甘肃省2024届高三第二次高考诊断英语试题

甘肃省2024届高三其次次高考诊断试卷

英语试题

本试卷分第T卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150

分，考试时间120分钟。考生留意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答

卷密封线内相应的位置上。考生要仔细核对答题卡上粘贴的条形

码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓

名是否一样。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第n卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作

答，答案无效。

3.考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的

时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesMr.Blackmostprobablydo

A.He，sacarpenter.

B.He'sanelectrician.

C.He'sadoctor.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

A.Tocontinuewiththework

B.Tostopforabreak.

C.Togohome.

3.Whatisthewoman，strouble

A.Sheislatefortheclass.

B.Shecantfindtheclassroom.

C.Shehaslittlechanceofgettingintothatclass.

4.Whenisthedresslikelytobeready

A.Tuesdaymorning.

B.Tuesdayafternoon.

C.Thursdayafternoon.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.

Athome.

其次节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段

材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatdoesthemanurgethewomantodo

A.Tobuythesilkdress.

B.Totryonthelinendress.

C.Tobuythelinendress.

7.Whatmakesthewomanhesitatetogetthedress

A.Theextrathicknessandthecollar.

B.Thehighpriceandthetightness.

C.Thematerialandthecollar.

8.Whatistheresultoftheconversation

A.Thewomanbuysthedress.

B.Thewomanrefusestobuythedress.

C.Thewomanpromisestocomebackforthedress.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.HowmanymembersarethereinAdam'sfamily

A.Three.B.Four.

C.Five.

10.WhodoesthecookingonTuesday

A.Hewasveryproudofit.

B.Hehadnointerestinit.

C.Hethough匚hedeservedit.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatistheimportanceofDecember15th

A.ThedatewhenAbrahamLincolnpassedaway.

B.ThedatewhentheCivilWarended.

C.Thedatewhenthepaperisexpected.

19.WheredidPresidentLincolngivehisfamousspeech

A.InWashingtonD.C.

B.AtGettysburg,Pennsylvania.

C.InTexasUniversity.

20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydiscussnext

A.ThespeechbyLincoln.

B.TheendoftheCivilWar.

C.Thebeginningofthewarbetweenthestates.

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.One

daywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarving

songbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage,caring

themwithlove.Luckily,thebirdsgrewstronglittlebylittle.

Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirl

feltgreatloveforthebirds.

Onedaythegirlleftthedoortothecageopenaccidentally.

Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.The

girlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Soasheflewclose,

shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessin

capturinghim.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgoweak,sosheopened

herhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Itwasher

desperatelovethathadkilledhim.

Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedge

ofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisstrongdesire-needingtofly

intotheclear,bluesky.Unwillingly,sheliftedhimfromthe

cageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.Theluckybirdcircled

once,twice,threetimes.

Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthobird.Herheartwasno

longerconcernedwithherloss.Whatshewantedtoseewasthat

thebirdcouldflyhappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand

landedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetesttunethat

shehadeverheard.

Remember,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittoo

tight;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!

【文章解读】本文介绍是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一个孤独的小女

孩与鸟之间的故事，告知我们：爱须要空间，缺乏空间的爱只会让

爱窒息。

21.Afterthegirlfoundthetwobirds,she.

A.becamefrightenedatonce

B.begantotreatthembadly

C.greetedthemhappily

D.fedthemandraisedthem

【答案】D

【考点】考查细微环节分辨题。

【解析】依据题干关键词twobirds,找到与之对应的是文章笫一段中

的其次句“shefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhome

andputtheminasmallcage,caringthemwithlove.v可知小

鸟是饿的要死，然后她把他们带回家养了起来。故选D。

22.Whydidthegirlgraspthestrongerbirdwildly

A.Becausethegirldislikedthebirdanylonger

B.Becausethebirdwantedtoflyalone.

C.Becausethegirllovedthebirddeeply.

D.Becausethebirdintendedtofindsomefood.

【答案】c

【考点】考查推断推理题。

【解析】依据题干中的关键词graspthestrongerbirdwildly找到

对应句是其次段的第三句"Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewould

flyaway”可推矢口，她怕心爱的鸟儿匕走了，因此才用力的抓住了它。

故选Co

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A.Catchwhatyoucancatchonyourwaytosuccess.

B.Goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough.

C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

【答案】B

【考点】考查概括归纳题。

【解析】A抓住在你胜利的路上你可以抓住东西；B过犹不与；C

走遍天下，家是最好；D一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林。从文章过程与

文章的主旨段（最终一段）可知：要给爱以空间，否则会过犹不与。

故选B。

B

ConsideringAustralia'ssizeandthefactthatearly

settlementswerefarapart,Australiansocietyisremarkably

homogeneous（同种的）.Itscitizensarefundamentally

prosperousandthewayoflifeinthemajorcitiesandtownsis

muchthesamehowevermanymilesdividethem.Ittakesasharp

eartoidentifyregionalaccents.

However,thereissomedifferenceinlifestylebetweencity

settlersandthecountrypeople.Almost90percentofthe

populationlivesinthefast-pacedcitiesalongthecoastand

haslittlemorethanapassingfamiliaritywiththedesert.The

majorcitiespreserveimagesofcolonialheritage,butthe

overallimpressionismodem,withnewbuildingsreflectingthe

country，syouth.Incontrast,theruralcommunitiestendtobe

slow-movingandconservative.Formanyyears,Australiawassaid

tohave"riddenonthesheep'sback”,areferencetowoolbeing

thecountry，smainmoneyearner.However,itisnolonger

dominant（主宰的）.MuchofAustralia'srelativelysound

economyisnowachievedfromnaturalcoalandwheat,andbybeing

thelargestdiamondproducerintheworld.Newerindustriessuch

astourismandwinemakingarealsoincreasinglyimportant.

Australiansaregenerallyfriendlyandrelaxed,withamodest

senseofhumor.

Yet,contrarytowidespreadbelief,veryfewAustralians

havetrueprisonerorigins.Withinonlyonegenerationofthe

arrivaloftheFirstFleetin1788,Australiahadbecomeanation

ofimmigrants.Originallycomingalmostentirelyfromthe

BritishIsles,todayoneinthreeAustralianscomesfrom

elsewhere.Australia*sliberalpostwarimmigrationpoliciesled

toaflowingofsurvivorsfromwar-tornEurope,mostnotably

Greeks,Italians,PolesandGermans.

Theemphasishasshiftedinrecentyearsandtodaythe

majorityofnewimmigrantsarefromSoutheastAsia.Today

Australiaisa"mixtureofnations''andalthoughsomeracism

exists,ithasgenerallybeenasuccessfulexperimentandthe

countryisreasonablyproudtohaveoneofthemostharmonious

multiculturalcommunitiesintheworld.

【文章解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚社会的各个方面，

经济，移民，生活等。

24.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"haslittlemorethan

apassingfamiliaritywiththedesert"inthesecondparagraph

A.Themajorpopulationhasacloserelationshipwiththe

desert.

B.Thefast-pacedcitiesarejustlocatedbythedesert.

C.Themajorpopulationknowslittleaboutthedesert.

D.Themajorpopulationisfamiliarwiththepeopleliving

inthedesert.

【答案】C

【考点】考查推断推理题。

【解析】依据文中其次段的句子Almost90percentofthepopulation

livesinthefast-pacedcitiesalongthecoast和Incontrast,

theruralcommunitiestendtobeslow-movingandconservative

与所给句子中的关键词little>familiarity、desert可推断大部分

人不了解沙漠。故选C。

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage

A.Thepaceoflifeinthecityisdifferentfromthatin

thecountry.

B.OnethirdofpeoplelivinginAustraliacomefromEurope.

C.TheAustralianeconomyisdependentonsheepexports.

D.MostAustralianshaveancestorswhowereprisoners.

【答案】A

【考点】考查推断推理题。

【解析】依据文章倒数其次段的Originallycomingalmostentirely

fromtheBritishIsles,todayoneinthreeAustralianscomesfrom

elsewhere解除B；依据文章其次段的However,itisnolonger

dominant（主宰的）.MuchofAustraliaJsrelativelysound

economyisnowachievedfromnaturalcoalandwheat,andbybeing

thelargestdiamondproducerintheworld解除C；依据文章第三

段的Yet,contrarytowidespreadbelief,veryfewAustralians

havetrueprisonerorigi解除D；依据文中其次段的其次句话90per

centofthepopulationlivesinthefast-pacedcities和该段第

四句话Incontrast,theruralcommunitiestendtobeslow-moving

andconservative.可知城市生活和乡村生活是不一样的。故选A,

26.WhatusedtobeAustralia'smainmoneyearner

A.Wheat.B.Wool.C.Tourism.D.

Dicimond.

【答案】B

【考点】考查细微环节分辨题。

【解析】A.Wheat小麦；B.Wool羊毛；C.Tourism旅游业；D.Diamond

钻石。依据题干关键词usedtobeAustralia*smainmoneyearner

找到文中对应句子是文中其次段的句子Formanyyears,Australia

wassaidtohave"riddenonthesheep，sback”,areferenceto

woolbeingthecountry'smainmoneyearner可知羊毛是过去澳大

利亚人主要的经济来源。故选B。

27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.nothingaboutAustraliaJscolonialpartinmodemcities

canbeseenbyvisitors

B.tourismandwinemakingresultedinfastdevelopmentin

ruralcommunitiesonly

C.immigrantsfromEuropehavebroughtracialproblems

D.Australia'srecentimmigrationpolicyencourages

immigrantsfromSoutheastAsia

【答案】D

【考点】考查推断推理题。

【解析】依据文章最终一段第一行Theemphasishasshiftedin

recentyearsandtodaythemajorityofnewimmigrantsarefrom

SoutheastAsia.可知现在的澳大利亚强调东南亚的移民。故选D,

C

BritishsingerSarahBrightmanbegantrainingfora2024

flighttotheInternationalSpaceStationwhereshehopesto

becomethefirstprofessionalmusiciantosingfromspace,the

companyarrangingthetripsaidonTuesday.

Brightman,afamedsoprano（女高音）whostarredinAndrew

LloydWebber*s"PhantomoftheOpera”,willpayabout$52

millionfora10-daystayaboardtheorbitaloutpost,TomShelley,

presidentofprivatelyownedSpaceAdventures,said.

Brightman,whowillbecometheeighthprivatelyfundedspace

tourist,isscheduledtoflyinSeptember2024.Hertrainingto

flyonaRussianSoyuzcapsulebeganlastfall.

Brightmanhasplannedtobothefirstprofessionalmusician

tosingfromspace.ButshefacescompetitionfromLadyGaga,

who,accordingtomediareportslatelastyear,intendstobe

thefirstwhensheperformsonesonginspaceinearly2024on

aVirginGalacticflight.VirginGalactic,partofRichard

Branson，sVirginGroup,planstooffersuborbital（亚轨道的）

spaceflights.

Brightmansaidin2024thatshewouldtraveltothespace

station,butherplanshaven，tbeenconfirmeduntilnow.Sofar.

SpaceAdventureshasarrangedfornineprivatemissionstothe

spacestation,aS100billionresearchlaboratorythatflies

about260milesabovetheearth.Microsoftco-founderCharles

Simonyimadetwotrips.

Brightmanwillbethefirstprivatecitizentovisitthe

stationsinceCirqueduSoleilfounderGuyLalibartepaidabout

$35millionforan11-daystayinSeptember2024.

Googleco-founderSergeyBrinhasanoptiontoflyonthenext

availableSoyuzseatafterBrightman,whichmostlikelywill

bein2024,ShelleytoldReuters.

【文章解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了英国歌颂家Sarah

Brightman起先为去国际空间站2024年一次飞行而进行训练，她期盼

成为第一个在太空为全世界的人唱歌的第一位音乐家。同时也介绍了

其他几位进入太空站的其他人的状况。

28.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage

A.TopraiseBrightman.

B.TopersucidethereadersthatBrightmanismorefamousthan

LadyGaga.

C.Toinstructthereadershowtobeginaspaceflight.

D.TogivesomeinformationaboutBrightman.

【答案】D

【考点】考查推断推理题。

【解析】A为表扬Brightman；B劝服读者认为Brightman比LadyGaga

更闻名；C指导消费者如何起先太空旅行；D给出一些关于Brightman

的信息。通读全文可知都是在介绍Brightman想去太空空间站唱歌等

有关信息。故选Do

29.WhendidBrightmanstarttrainingforherspacetravel

A.Lastwinter.B.Lastautumn.

C.Nextspring.D.Nextsummer.

【答案】B

【考点】考查细微环节分辨题。

【解析】依据文中第三段的句子HertrainingtoflyonaRussian

Soyuzcapsulebeganlastfall可知他的训练从去年秋天起先。故选

Bo

30.Theunderlinedword〃she〃inParagraph4refersto.

A.BrightmanB.LadyGaga

C.AndrewLloydWebberD.TomShelley

【答案】B

【考点】考查细微环节分辨题。

【解析】依据该句的主句ButshefacescompetitionfromLadyGaga,

who,accordingtomediareportslatelastyear,intendstobe

thefirst中的LadyGaga推断。故选B。

31.Thefifthparagraphismainlycarriedout____.

A.intimeorderB.inspaceorder

C.bygivingexamplesD.bycomparison

【答案】C

【考点】考查细微环节分辨题。

【解析】A.intineorder按时间依次；B.inspaceorder按空间

依次；C.bygivingexamples通过举例;D.bycomparison通过对

比。依据第五段的数字和事例可推断是通过举例来绽开本段的。故选C。

D

Somekindsofmentalskillsnaturallydecreaseaspeopleget

older.Yetresearchseemstoshowthatsometrainingcanimprove

suchskills.Arecentlypublishedstudyalsoappearstoattest

thatthegoodeffectsoftrainingcanlastformanyyearsafter

thattraininghasended.

ResearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinMarylandwantedto

learnhowlongmenoryandthinkingskillswouldlastinolder

peoplewhoweretrainedtokeepthem.Thepeoplewerepartof

theten-yearresearchproject.Theyweretaughtmethodsmeant

toimprovetheirmemory,thinkingandabilitytoperformeveryday

tasks.

Morethan2,800volunteeredforthestudycalledACTIVE一

shortforAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVital

Elder]y.Mostwerestudiedwhentheyweremorethan70yearsold.

Thevolunteerstookoneofseveralshorttrainingclasses

meanttohelpthemkeeptheirmentalabilities.Oneclass

trainedparticipantsinskillsincludinghowtorememberword

lists.Anothergrouptrainedinreasoning.Athirdgroupreceived

helpwithspeed-of-processing—speedofreceivingand

understandinginformation.Afourthgroup一thecontrolgroup

didnotgetanytraining.

Earlierresultshadestablishedthatthetraininghelpedthe

participantsforuptofiveyears.Now,leadingstudywriter

GeorgeReboksays,theresearchshowedmostofthetraining

remainedeffectiveafulltenyearslater.

ProfessorRebokandhisteamfoundthatthepeopletrainedin

reasoningandspeed-of-processingdidbetteronteststhan

thecontrolgroup.

“Wearewonderingwhetherthoseeffectswhichenduredover

timewouldstillbetheretenyearsfollowingthetraining,and

infact,that'sexactlywhatwefound.,,

Theeffectonmemory,however,seemednottolastaslong.

Still,theoldpeopleinanyofthethreeclassesgenerally

reportedlessdifficultyinperformingdailyactivitiesthanthe

controlgroup.Thetotaltrainingtimefortheolderpeople

wasbetween10and15hours.

【文章解读】文章介绍了一项调查结果：老年人进行脑力训练有助于

提高脑力水平，而且效果可以持续很长时间。

32.Whichstatementisfalseaccordingtothetext

A.Thiskindoftrainingcanonlyhaveeffectsonpeoplefor

afewyears.

B.Thepeopleweretrainedduringaperiodoftenyears.

C.Mostofthepeoplewhowerestudiedweremorethan70years

old.

D.Thefirstgroupweretrainedhowtorememberwordlists.

【答案】A

【考点】考查细微环节分辨题。

【解析】依据题干中的关键词false,找到A的对应句是第五段的the

researchshowedmostofthetrainingremainedeffectiveafull

tenyearslater,由此可知A是假的，但符合题意，故选A。

33.Howwouldtheoldinthesecondgroupperformafterreceiving

thetraining

A.Remembermorewords.

B.Understandinformationmorequickly.

C.Actaspoorlyasbefore.

D.Performdailyactivitiesbetter.

【答案】D

【考点】考查细微环节分辨题。

【解析】依据文中其次段的最终一句话Theyweretaughtmethods

meanttoimprovetheirmemory,thinkingandabilitytoperform

everydaytasks中的关键词improve和performeverydaytasks推断。

故选Do

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attest"inthefirstparagraph

mean7

A-Affect.B.Deny.C.Prove.

D.Improve.

【答案】C

【考点】考查词义揣测题。

【解析】A-Affect影响；B.Deny拒绝；C.Prove证明；D.Improve

提高。依据该划线单词前的Arecentlypublishedstudy可知是证明。

故选C。

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttideforthepassage

A.SomeKindsofMentalSkillsNaturallyDecrease.

B.MentalTrainingHelpedElderlyStaySharpforYears.

C.FourGroupsofOldPeopleWereTrainedMentally.

D.ATen-yearResearchAffectsElderly.

【答案】B

【考点】考查主旨大意题。

【解析】A某些大脑技能自然减弱；B大脑训练有助于老年人保持多年

思维灵敏；C四个小组的老人接受大脑训练；D一个十年的探讨影响老

年人。通读全文和第一段的句子：Somekindsofmentalskills

naturallydecreaseaspeoplegetolder.Yetresearchseemsto

showthatsometrainingcanimprovesuchskills.可知通过训I练

可以提高老人的脑力，而且效果可以持续多年，所以B是最贴切的标

题。故选B。

其次节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分1()分)

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlife

throwsatthem.They,11say,“Thisismyfate.Icannotchange

it.”

36.Youdon,thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourfatedepends

onyou,notonanyotheroutsidefactors

Wewanttobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwe

havetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeof

ourdreams.

37Youjustdon，tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollars

tofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyour

eyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone(unless

itcontributestoyoursuccess),andgetyourmindandbodyto

work

Ifyourlifeisnotmeantthewayyouwantittobe,don，tjust

say:z，0urtimewillcome.〃or38〃Don'texpectyourluck

tochemge,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoes

wrong,don，tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;butuseit

asfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,

anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothink

positive;youalsohavetoactpositive.

Ifsomeone'slifeisintrouble,doyoujusthopeandpray

thatthingswillturnoutfineOfcoursenot!39

Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthe

best,butyouhavetoDOyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjust

stand(orsit)there.40

A.Ithinkso.

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.You'dbetterletitbe.

D.Thingswillgetbettersomeday.

E.Dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.

F.Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyousow.

G.You'vegottodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.

【文章解读】作者围绕提高生活阐述了主动行动的重要性和必要性,

同时批判了消极、不思进取和满意现状等负面的思想。从作者的观点

动身来思索，他是在建议读者主动行动，从而是生活能真正地有所变

更。

36.【答案】B

【考点】考查细微环节匹配题。

【解析】依据空前“Thisismyfate.Icannotchangeit.和空后

Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly的描述可知答案选B。

37.【答案】F

【考点】考查细微环节匹配题。

【解析】依据后句Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamiIlion

dollarstofallfromthesky可知应是要记住种瓜得瓜，不要坐等

机会，可知答案选F。

38.【答案】D

【考点】考查细微环节匹配题。

【解析】依据后句Don'texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyou

dosomethingaboutit.的描述可知不要等事情会变好，要主动行动。

故答案选D

39.【答案】G

【考点】考查细微环节匹配题。

【解析】依据文中前文的Ofcoursenot!的描述可知不能看着别人的

苦痛，做自己能做的事情。可知答案选G。

40.【答案】E

【考点】考查细微环节匹配题。

【解析】依据前句Inotherwords,don，tjuststand（orsit）there

描述可知不要袖手旁观，要行动起来变更你的生活一。由此可知答案选Eo

第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选

出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anewmotherwasanxioustoseehernewly-bornbaby.Butshe

was41whenthebabywasinherarms.Thebabyhadbeenborn

withoutears.

Withtimegoingon,it42thatthebaby'shearingwas

perfect.Itwasonlyhis43thatwasdamaged.Whenherushed

homefromschooloneclayand44himselfintohismother*s

arms,shesighed,45thathislifewastobemisfortunate.

Hegrewupandbecamea_46__withhisclassmates.Hemight

havebeenclasspresident,_47_that.Theboy'sfather

_48_thefamilyphysicianinsecretifhecoulddo49_tohelp

hisson.〃IbelievedIcould_50_onapairofouteroars,if

theycouldbegot.〃thedoctoranswered.Sothe51

beganforapersonwhowould52ears.

Twoyearswentby.Thenthefathersaid,“Youaregoingtothe

hospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowillgive

theearsyouneed._53_itasasecret,〃saidthefather.The

operationwasvery_54_,andanewpersonappeared.〃

ButImustknow!heurgedhisfather."Whogaveme55_

Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.〃〃Idonotbelieveyoucould.

〃saidthefather.

Thesecretwas56foryearstillhestoodwithhisfather

overhismother'scoffin.Slowlyand57—,hisfatherraised

hismother'sthickbrownhairto58thathismotherhadno

outerears."Mothersaidshewas_59_sheneverletherhairbe

cut,hewhisperedgently."andnobodyeverthoughtshewas

less60didthey”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇情感故事阅读。小男孩从诞生就没有耳朵,

孩子的母亲确定将自己的外耳朵移植给儿子，但将此保守隐私，直到

母亲去世，这就是宏大的母爱，为了孩子甘愿献出一切。

41.A.angryB.confusedC.astonished

D.curious

【答案】C

【考点】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.angry生气的；B.

confused混乱不清的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.curious

新奇的。依据下文孩子没有耳朵，母亲应当感到惊讶。故选C。

42.A.turnedoutB.turnedoverC.tookout

D.tookover

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词短语的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.turnedout结果是；

B.turnedover翻过；C.tookout取出；D.tookover接

管。随着时间的推移，结果证明婴儿的听力很好。故选A。

43.A.figureB.faceC.ear

D.appearance

【答案】D

【考点】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.figure人物;B.face脸;

C.ear耳朵；D.appearance外表。依据前文孩子

没有耳朵应是导致外表被毁了。故选D。

44.A.threwB.gotC.sent

D.took

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词的用法。

【解析】木空考查动词基木含义的辨析。A.threw扔;B.got得到；

C.sent送给；D.took拿走。throwoneselfinto

one,sarms投入某人的怀抱。故选A。

45.A.persuadingB.knowingC.doubting

D.wondering

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.persuading劝服;B.

knowing知道，了解；C.doubting怀疑；D.wondering

想知道。依据前文的sighed推断，母亲知道自己的孩子命运不好。故

选Bo

46.A.enemyB.favoriteC.stranger

D.friend

【答案】B

【考点】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.enemy敌人；B.favorite

最宠爱的人或事；C.stranger生疏人；D.friend挚

友。依据下文的classpresident可知他是班上学生最宠爱的人。故

选Bo

47.A.eversinceB.evenifC.butfor

D.asfor

【答案】C

【考点】考查连词和介词短语的用法。

【解析】本空考查连词和介词短语基本含义的辨析。A.eversince

自从；B.evenif即使；C.butfor要不是；D.asfor

至于。依据主句的mighthavebeen推断。故选C。

48.A.askedB.advisedC.ordered

D.convinced

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.asked询问;B.advised

建议；C.ordered吩咐；D.convinced确信。依据下

文的insecret和familyphysican家庭医生推断是询问。故选A。

49.A.somethingB.everythingC.anything

D.nothing

【答案】C

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。A.something某事；B.

everything一切事情；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing

什么也没有。If引导的宾语从句，此处表示某事。故选C。

50.A.transplantB.operateC.set

D.fix

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词的用法。

【解析】木空考查动词基木含义的辨析。A.transplant移植；B.

operate手术；C.set设置；D.fix安装。依据前文男孩没有耳朵，

医生只能移植一个外部的耳朵。故选A。

51.A.operationB.interviewC.search

D.examination

【答案】c

【考点】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.operation手术；B.

interview面试；C.search搜寻；D.examination

检查。找寻情愿捐献耳朵的人。故选C。

52.A.donateB.operateC.treat

D.recover

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.donate捐献；B.operate

手术；C.treat对待；D.recover康复。依据前文没有耳朵，应是

找寻情愿捐献耳朵的人。

故选Ao

53.A.SoB.AndC.But

D.Or

【答案】C

【考点】考查连词的用法。

【解析】木空考查连词基木含义的辨析。A.So因此；B.And和；C.But

但是；D.Or或者。空前后句子之间是转折关系，故选C。

54.A.normalB.usefulC.difficult

D.successful

【答案】D

【考点】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.normal正常的；B.

useful有用；C.difficult困难的；D.successful胜利的。依据下

文的anewpersonappeared推断手术胜利。故选D。

55.A.somuchB.somanyC.toomuch

D.toomany

【答案】A

【考点】考查副词和形容词短语的用法。

【解析】本空考查副词和形容词短语基本含义的辨析。A.