PEP高中一年级英语试题(答案及解析)

PEP高中一年级英语试题(答案及解析)

1.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Freezing2.Shepromised__________(help)mewithmyhomeworkafterschool.3.Lastsummer,Sarah__________(1)(go)toPariswithherfamily.They__________(2)(visit)manyfamousplaces,includingtheEiffelTower.Sarah__________(3)(take)manyphotoswhilethey__________(4)(tour)thecity.Oneday,they__________(5)(have)lunchinasmallFrenchrestaurant.Thefood__________(6)(be)delicious,andSarah__________(7)(enjoy)itverymuch.Afterlunch,they__________(8)(go)shoppingand__________(9)(buy)somesouvenirs.It__________(10)(be)awonderfultrip!4.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She_______abookrightnow.A.readsB.readingC.isreadingD.read5.Thehomework__________(complete)bythestudentsyesterdayTheteacher__________(check)itthismorning.6.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______tothezoolastSaturday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing7.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabooknow.B.Shereadabookyesterday.C.Shehasreadabook.D.Shewillreadabooktomorrow.8.Choosethecorrectarticle:"Isaw__________catintheyard."A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence“They_____tothecinemalastweekend”?A.goB.goesC.goneD.went10.Whatisthepluralof"mouse"?A.MousesB.MiceC.MicesD.Mousees11.He______(leave)forLondonlastweek.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Shewillgotothecinematomorrow.B.ShegoestothecinemaeverySaturday.C.Shewenttothecinemayesterday.D.Sheisgoingtothecinemanow.13.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Heisgood___playingbasketball.A.atB.forC.inD.with14.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______tothelibraryyesterday.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.willgo15.Bythetimethey______(finish)theproject,they______(work)fortwoweeks.16.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"tobe"?A.Shearehappy.B.Shebehappy.C.Sheishappy.D.Shebeenhappy.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Igotoschooltomorrow.B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.C.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.D.Iamgoingtoschooltomorrow.18.It’s__________(rain)outside,soI__________(take)anumbrellabeforeI__________(go)out.19.I__________(never/visit)aforeigncountrybefore,butI__________(plan)totraveltoEuropenextsummer.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectorder?A.Howtallisyourbrother?B.Tallhowisyourbrother?C.Howyourbrotheristall?D.Ishowyourbrothertall?21.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Thecatissitting___thechair.A.onB.inC.atD.by22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shestudieseveryday.B.Sheisstudyingrightnow.C.Shewillstudytomorrow.D.Shestudiedyesterday.23.TomandMaryaregoodfriendsThey__________(be)classmatesfortwoyearsYesterday,they__________(decide)toworktogetheronascienceprojectThey__________(visit)thelibraryand__________(borrow)somebooksaboutanimalsAfterthey__________(finish)theirproject,they__________(present)ittotheclass.24.Choosethecorrectword:“Thecakesmells__________.”A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best25.I__________(take)mydogforawalkwhenI__________(see)somethingstrangeinthesky.It__________(look)likeaflyingsaucer!I__________(call)myfriendtotellheraboutit,butbythetimeshe__________(arrive),theobject__________(disappear).26.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Sheisthe___ofthetwosisters.A.tallerB.tallestC.mosttallD.moretaller27.Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.QuicklyB.AboveC.BeautifulD.Slowly28.Whichoftheseisacountablenoun?A.RiceB.WaterC.ChairD.Air29.It________(1)(rain)heavilywhenwe________(2)(arrive)atthebeach.We________(not/go)swimming,butwe________(decide)tositinthecaféand________(wait)fortheraintostop.30.It__________(1)(rain)heavilywhenwe__________(2)(arrive)attheairportyesterday.We__________(3)(wait)forourflightforalmosttwohoursbecauseit__________(4)(delay).Theflight__________(5)(finally)__________(take)offat5p.m.,andwe__________(6)(arrive)inLondonat8p.m.It__________(7)(be)ourfirsttimevisitingLondon,andwe__________(8)(be)veryexcited.We__________(9)(go)tomanyfamousplaces,andwe__________(10)(enjoy)everymoment.31.Whichofthefollowingistheoppositeof“hot”?A.WarmB.ColdC.CoolD.Freezing32.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheadverb"never"?A.Ineverseehim.B.Iseeneverhim.C.Iseehimnever.D.NeverIseehim.33.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverbinthesentence:"Yesterday,I__________agoodmovie."A.watchesB.watchC.watchedD.watching34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformof"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GoingD.Gone35.Whichsentenceuses"thereis"correctly?A.Thereisfivepeopleintheroom.B.Therearefivepeopleintheroom.C.Thereisafivepeopleintheroom.D.Thereareafivepeopleintheroom.36.Lastnight,whileI__________(watch)TV,mysister__________(call)meand__________(ask)ifI__________(want)togotothecinemawithher.I__________(think)it__________(be)agreatidea,soI__________(agree)immediately.We__________(buy)theticketsonlineand__________(arrive)atthecinemajustintimeforthemovie.Thefilm__________(be)amazing,andwe__________(enjoy)everyminuteofit.Afterthemovie,we__________(grab)somedinneratanearbyrestaurant.37.WhenI__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(already,leave)I__________(wait)forthetrainforanhour,butIstill__________(miss)itLater,I__________(decide)totakeabus,which__________(arrive)in30minutes.38.Choosethecorrectverbform:I_______thebookrightnow.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.reads39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectinthepresentperfecttense?A.ShehasstudiedEnglishforthreeyears.B.ShehasstudyEnglishforthreeyears.C.ShestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.D.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.40.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thereare__________chairsintheclassroom.A.afewB.muchC.manyD.little41.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.B.Iseenthatmovie.C.Ihaveseethatmovie.D.Ihasseenthatmovie.42.Whichsentenceuses"thereis"correctly?A.Thereissomeapplesonthetable.B.Thereisaappleonthetable.C.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.D.Thereismanyapplesonthetable.43.IfI______(be)you,I______(choose)adifferentroute.44.I__________(be)reallytiredwhenI__________(get)homelastnight,soI__________(decide)togostraighttobedThismorning,I__________(wake)upfeelingmuchbetter.45.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______tothegymeveryweekend.A.goesB.goC.goingD.gone46.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"few"?A.Therearefewcarsintheparkinglot.B.Thereisfewcarsintheparkinglot.C.Thereisfewofcarsintheparkinglot.D.Therearefewofcarsintheparkinglot.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.C.Ihaveknownherfor2019.D.Ihaveknownherforfiveyears.48.Lastweekend,I__________(go)tothebeachwithmyfriendsWe__________(have)agreattimethereTheweather__________(be)sunnyandwarm,perfectforswimmingAfterwe__________(swim)forawhile,we__________(decide)toplayvolleyballIt__________(be)alotoffunWe__________(stay)thereuntilsunsetand__________(take)manyphotos.49.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavereadthisbook.B.Ireadthisbookeveryday.C.Iamreadingthisbooknow.D.Iwillreadthisbooktomorrow.50.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:We_______apicnicnextSundayiftheweatherisfine.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.having(答案及解释)第1题

答案：A.Cold

解释："Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."第2题

答案：tohelp

解释：“promised”后面用动词不定式表示承诺做某事。第3题

答案：1.went2.visited3.took4.weretouring5.had6.was7.enjoyed8.went9.bought10.was

解释：1."went"是过去式，描述过去的动作。-2."visited"是过去式，表示他们参观的地方。-3."took"是过去式，表示拍照的动作。-4."weretouring"是过去进行时，描述正在进行的活动。-5."had"是过去式，表示吃午餐。-6."was"是过去式，描述食物的状态。-7."enjoyed"是过去式，表示享受午餐。-8."went"是过去式，表示去购物的动作。-9."bought"是过去式，表示购买了纪念品。-10第4题

答案：C.isreading

解释：句子描述的是正在进行的动作，所以使用现在进行时“isreading”。第5题

答案：wascompleted,checked

解释：这道题使用了过去时的被动语态，表示作业在过去某个时间已经完成。第6题

答案：B.went

解释：句子描述的是过去的动作，动词应该使用过去式“went”。第7题

答案：A.Sheisreadingabooknow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing,"anditindicatesanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第8题

答案：A.a

解释："A"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithaconsonantsound,suchas"cat."第9题

答案：D.went

解释："Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"whichisusedforactionscompletedinthepast.第10题

答案：B.Mice

解释："Mouse"isanirregularpluralnoun.Thepluralof"mouse"is"mice."第11题

答案：left

解释：这道题考查一般过去时。根据句子中的时间状语"lastweek"，说明动作发生在过去，使用过去时"left"。第12题

答案：C.Shewenttothecinemayesterday.

解释：Thepastsimpletensedescribesanactionthathasalreadyhappened."Went"isthecorrectformoftheverb"go"inthepasttense.第13题

答案：A.at

解释：Thecorrectprepositionafter"good"whenreferringtoskillis"at."第14题

答案：B.went

解释：Theactionhappenedinthepast,sothepasttense"went"isused.第15题

答案：finished,hadbeenworking

解释：本题考查过去完成时和过去完成进行时。前者表示某一动作在过去某一时间之前已经完成，后者表示某一动作在过去某一时间之前一直在进行。第16题

答案：C.Sheishappy.

解释："Is"isthecorrectformof"tobe"forsingularsubjectslike"she."第17题

答案：B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseformoftheverb.第18题

答案：raining,willtake,go

解释："raining"是现在进行时，表示天气情况；"willtake"是将来时，表示未来的动作；"go"是动词原形，表示发生的动作。第19题

答案：havenevervisited,amplanning

解释：“havenevervisited”表示过去没有去过，“amplanning”表示未来的计划。第20题

答案：A.Howtallisyourbrother?

解释：ThecorrectquestionwordorderinEnglishis"Questionword+verb+subject+complement."第21题

答案：A.on

解释："On"isusedtodescribethepositionofsomethingplacedonthesurfaceofanobject,likeachair.第22题

答案：B.Sheisstudyingrightnow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"is/are/am"+verb-ing."Sheisstudying"isthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionhappeningatthismoment.第23题

答案：are,decided,visited,borrowed,finished,presented

解释：本题考察一般现在时和过去时。动词"be"在描述习惯性或现在的情况时使用"are"；"decided","visited","borrowed","finished","presented"是描述过去发生的动作。第24题

答案：A.good

解释："Good"isthecorrectadjectivetodescribethenoun"cake."第25题

答案：1.wastaking2.saw3.looked4.called5.arrived6.haddisappeared

解释：本题考查了过去进行时和过去完成时。过去进行时表示正在进行的动作（"wastaking"），而过去完成时表示在另一个过去动作之前发生的事件（"haddisappeared"）。第26题

答案：A.taller

解释："Taller"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"tall,"usedwhencomparingtwopeopleorthings.第27题

答案：B.Above

解释："Above"isapreposition,usedtoindicatepositionordirection.第28题

答案：C.Chair

解释："Chair"isacountablenoun,while"rice,""water,"and"air"areuncountable.第29题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.wasraining-过去进行时，表示到达时正在下雨。2.arrived-过去式，表示我们到达了海滩。3.didnotgo-过去式，表示我们没有去游泳。4.decided-过去式，表示我们决定坐在咖啡馆里。5.waited-过去式，表示我们等雨停了。第30题

答案：1.wasraining2.arrived3.waited4.wasdelayed5.finallytook6.arrived7.was8.were9.went10.enjoyed

解释：1."wasraining"是过去进行时，表示昨天到达时的天气状况。-2."arrived"是过去式，表示昨天到达机场的动作。-3."waited"是过去式，表示等待的动作。-4."wasdelayed"是过去式被动语态，表示航班延误。-5."finallytook"是过去式，表示最终起飞的动作。-6."arrived"是过去式，表示到达伦敦。-7."was"是过去式，表示首次访问伦敦时的情感状态。-8."were"是过去式，表示我们在伦敦第31题

答案：B.Cold

解释："Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."第32题

答案：A.Ineverseehim.

解释："Never"isanadverboffrequencyandisplacedbeforethemainverbinthesentence.第33题

答案：C.watched

解释："Watched"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"watch,"usedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.第34题

答案：B.Went

解释："Went"isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"go."第35题

答案：B.Therearefivepeopleintheroom.

解释："Thereare"isusedforpluralsubjects,like"people."第36题

答案：1.waswatching2.called3.asked4.wanted5.thought6.was7.agreed8.bought9.arrived10.was11.enjoyed12.grabbed

解释：“waswatching”是过去进行时，表示昨晚我在看电视。-“called”是过去时，表示我妹妹打电话给我。-“asked”是过去时，表示她问我是否想去看电影。-“wanted”是过去时，表示我当时想去看电影。-“thought”是过去时，表示我觉得这是一个好主意。-“was”是过去时，表示电影当时正是我想看的那种。-“agreed”是过去时，表示我立刻同意了。-“bought”是过去时，表示我们在线上购买了电影票。-“arrived”是过去时，表示我第37题

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,hadwaited,missed,decided,arrived

解释：“arrived”是过去时，“hadalreadyleft”是过去完成时，表示在到达之前火车已经离开。“hadwaited”是过去完成时，表示在错过火车之前已经等待了一段时间。“missed”是过去时，表示错过了火车。“decided”和“arrived”是过去时，表示后续的决策和到达。第38题

答案：B.amreading

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustense"amreading"isusedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthe