人教版（2024新版）七年级下册英语Unit 2 No Rules,No Order 单词讲义

第第页PAGE人教版（2024新版）七年级下册英语Unit2\o"Unit2NoRules,NoOrder"NoRules,NoOrder单词讲义使用说明：原理：通过理解例句来记忆单词，在记住单词的同时，可以同时掌握该例句所代表的用法。节奏：每三个单词一组，背下来之后自测。不要贪多，也不要更少。经实践验证，三个一组是最舒服的节奏。顺序：基础好的同学可以以纯英文版为主线，自己阅读、理解例句，然后以英汉对照版作为参考；基础不太好的同学可以直接拿英汉对照版背，全部融会贯通以后，再按英文版复习。自测版：注意词形变化。第一遍背过之后，要多多复习。背单词绝非一劳永逸。七下Unit2英汉对照初中部分rule/ru:l/n.规则；规章Whatrulesdowefollow?我们遵守什么规则？Whydoweneedrules?我们为什么需要规则？Keepingtherulesisgoodforus!遵守规则对我们有好处！order/ˈɔːdə(r)/n.秩序v.点菜Remember:Norules,noorder!记住：没有规则就没有秩序！Iseverythinginorder,sir?一切都正常吗，先生？Weshouldalsoordersomevegetables.我们还应该点些蔬菜。follow/ˈfɒləʊ/v.遵循；跟随Whatrulesdowefollow?我们遵守什么规则？Iknowitcanbedifficulttofollowmanyrules.我知道要遵守很多规则是很困难的。Followmeplease.请跟我走。belate(for)迟到Youmustn'tbelateforclass.你上课不能迟到。Ihavetohurrytoschoolbecausecan'tbelateforschool.我得赶紧去学校，因为上学不能迟到。Idon'twanttobelate.我不想迟到。arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达Don'tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.上学不要迟到。准时到达。She'llarriveinNewYorkatnoon.她将在正午抵达纽约。However,wecan'tarrivebeforeFriday.然而，我们不能在星期五之前到达。ontime准时Don'tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.上学不要迟到。准时到达。Beontime.Don'tbelateforclass.要准时。上课不要迟到。IeatthreeapplesadayandIhavethemontime.我每天吃三个苹果，而且我按时吃。hallway/ˈhɔːlweɪ/n.走廊Don'truninthehallways.不要在走廊里跑。CanMaryruninthehallway?玛丽能在走廊里跑吗？Shehastowalkinthehallway.在走廊里她必须走着。uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n.校服；制服Wehavetoweartheschooluniformatschool.我们在学校必须穿校服。Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.你必须穿校服，因为这能树立校风。Everyonewearsablueuniform.人人都穿着蓝制服。litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/v.乱扔n.垃圾Don'tlitter.Keepyourschoolcleanandtidy.不要乱扔垃圾。保持你的学校整洁。Theypickupthelitter.他们拾起垃圾。Youshouldn’tlitterhere.你不应该在这里乱扔垃圾。polite/pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼的Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.礼貌待人，尊重他人。Heisverypolitetopeople.他对人很客气。Heisaverypoliteyoungman.他是一个很有礼貌的年轻人。treat/triːt/v对待；招待；治疗n.款待Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.礼貌待人，尊重他人。Wetreatboysthesameasgirls.男孩、女孩我们同等对待。Myparentsstill(仍然)treatmelikeachild.我父母仍然把我当成孩子。respect/rɪˈspekt/n.&v.尊敬Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.礼貌待人，尊重他人。Theyshowtheirparentsnorespect.他们毫不尊敬自己的父母。Irespecthimasadoctor.我尊敬他这个医生。if/ɪf/conj.如果Ican'tworkifI'mcold.我要是觉得冷就干不了活。Youcangoifyouwant.如果你想走就走吧。Youcanstayfortheweekendifyoulike.你如果愿意就留在这里过周末吧。jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/n.夹克衫，短上衣Sallymustn'twearherownjacketinschool.萨莉不能在学校穿自己的夹克。I'lltakethegreyjacket.我要那件灰色夹克衫。Thatjacketwasareallygoodbuy.那件夹克确实买得很划算。haveto不得不Ihavetoanswermyphone.我得去接电话。Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.我们必须关掉它们，把它们放在储物柜里。Everymorning,Ihavetomakemybedbeforebreakfast.每天早上，我必须在早餐前整理床铺。everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/pron.一切IseverythingOK?一切都好吗？Everythinglooksgrey.一切看起来都很灰暗。Iseverythinginorder,sir?一切都正常吗，先生？lend/lend/v.借给；借出Icanlendyoumypen.我可以把我的钢笔借给你。WhatdoesAnnelendtoTom?安妮借给汤姆什么？Theywon'tlendusanymoremoney.他们不愿再借给我们钱了。sweet/swi:t/n.糖果adj,甜的Wouldyoulikeasweet?你想要甜食吗？Whydoesn'tAnnetakeasweetfromTom?为什么安妮不拿汤姆给的糖？Idon’teatsweet.我不吃甜食。snack/snæk/n.点心；小吃Wecan'teatsnacksinclass.我们不能在课堂上吃零食。Whenyouwantasnack,whydon'tyouhavesomefruitinstead?当你想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃点水果呢？Where'smysnack,Mom?妈妈，我的点心在哪？ofcourse当然Ofcourseshecandoit.这事她当然能做。"Iguessyou'reright."—"OfcourseI'mright!"“我想你是对的。”—“当然我是对的。”OfcourseI'llhelpyou.我当然会帮你。mobile/ˈməʊbaɪl/adj.可移动的

mobilephone手机Wemustn'tbringourmobilephonestoclass.我们不能带手机来上课。What'syourmobilenumber?你的手机号码是多少？I'mstill(仍然)verymobile.我仍然行动很方便。turnoff关掉（水、电或煤气）Turnofforsilenceyourphones.关掉手机或调成静音。WouldyouturnofftheTV,please?请把电视关掉，好吗？Turnofftheshower.关掉淋浴器。queue/kju:/n.队

jumpthequeue插队Don'tjumpthequeue.不要插队。Shewaitsquietlyinthequeue.她静静地排队等候。Peoplehavetostandinaqueueforhourstobuyaticket.买票得排队好几个小时。feed/fi:d/v喂养；饲养Donotfeedtheanimalsinthezoo.不要给动物园里的动物喂食。Canyoufeedthecat,please?请你喂一下猫好吗？Theyhavealargefamilytofeed.他们要养活一大家人。leave/li:v/v.离开；留下CanIleavetheclassifIdon'tfeelwell?如果我感觉不舒服，我可以离开教室吗？Wehavetoaskhimtoleave.我们不得不让他离开。IsitOKifIleavenow?我现在离开，可以吗？absent/ˈæbsənt/adj.缺席的;不在的

beabsentfrom缺席；不在Youmusttellyourteacheraboutitwhenyouhavetobeabsentfromclass.当你不得不缺课时，你必须告诉你的老师。Thepicturesareabsentfromthewalls.墙上的画不见了。Sheisabsentfromworkforninedays.她9天没上班了。shh/ʃ/(=sh)interj.嘘（用以让别人安静下来）quietly/ˈkwaɪətli/adv.轻声：安静地Weshouldtalkquietlyinthelibrary.在图书馆里我们应当安静地交谈。Shewaitsquietlyinthequeue.她静静地排队等候。Theyonlysleepquietly.她们只是静静睡觉。belt/belt/n.安全带；腰带；皮带Canyouputonyourseatbelt?你能系上安全带吗？She'sablackbeltinjudo(柔道).她是柔道黑带高手。Shewearsabelt.她系着腰带。noise/nɔɪz/n.声音；噪声Wemustn'tmakenoise.我们不应该制造噪音。Donotshoutormakeloudnoises.不要大声喊叫或制造噪音。There'salotofnoise.有好多噪音呀。unhappy/ʌnˈhæpi/不快乐的Helooksunhappy.他看起来不开心.Whatareyouunhappyabout?你在不高兴什么？Whydoyoulookunhappy?为什么你看上去不开心？Dr(=doctor)博士；医生CanyoucometoDr.Smith’soffice?你能来史密斯博士的办公室吗？There'salotofquestionsforDoctorKnow.有很多问题要问知道博士。Shewantstobeadoctor.她想当医生。makesb's/thebed整理床铺；铺床Makeyourbedbeforebreakfast.早饭前整理好你的床。Theydon’tcleantheroomormakethebed.他们不打扫房间，也不铺床。Couldyoumakethebedforme?你能为我铺床吗？either/ˈaɪðə(r);ˈiːðər/adv.也（用于否定词组后）Ican’twearmyfavouritecapeither.我也不能戴我最喜欢的帽子。Petecan'tgoandIcan'teither.皮特不能去，我也不能。‘Idon'tlikeit.’‘Meeither.’“我不喜欢这个。”“我也不喜欢。”practise/ˈpræktɪs/v.训练；练习Youneedtopractiseeveryday.你需要每天练习。IcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpractisethepiano.我只有在练习钢琴之后才能打篮球。Ican'tevenrelaxatweekends,becauseIhavetopractisetheviolineveryday!我甚至在周末都不能放松，因为我每天都要练习小提琴！hang/hæŋ/v.悬Herhairhangsdown.她的头发垂下来。Childrenhangoverthedoor.孩子们趴在门上。Wehangthispaintingonthewall.我们把这幅画挂在墙上。hangout闲；常去某处Ican'thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays.在工作日我不能和朋友们出去玩。Andyoucanhangoutwithfriendsatweekends!你可以在周末和朋友出去玩！

Ioftenhangoutinsupermarkets.

我常常到超市闲逛。weekday/ˈwiːkdeɪ/n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)Ican'thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays.在工作日我不能和朋友们出去玩。Ioftengoswimmingonweekdays.我经常在工作日去游泳。Whydoesthewomangothecinemaonweekdays?这位女士为什么在工作日看电影？awful/ˈɔːfl/adj.糟糕的；讨厌的Iknowsomerulesareimportantbutthisisawful.我知道有些规则很重要，但这太糟糕了。Itsoundsreallyawful.这听起来真糟糕。That'sanawfulcolour.那颜色难看得很。become/bɪˈkʌm/v.变成；成为Ruleshelpmetobecomeabetterperson.规则帮助我成为一个更好的人。Thewaterbecomesclean.水变干净了。Mysisterwantstobecomeasinger.我妹妹想成为一名歌手。better/ˈbetə(r)/adj.较好的adv.较好地Ruleshelpmetobecomeabetterperson.规则帮助我成为一个更好的人。Iknowit'shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.我知道这很难，但是规则可以让世界变得更美好。I'mhappyyou'refeelingbetter.我很高兴你感觉好些了。person/ˈpɜːsn/n.人Ruleshelpmetobecomeabetterperson.规则帮助我成为一个更好的人。Whatisshelikeasaperson?她的人品怎么样？I'maveryopenperson.我这个人非常坦诚直率。focus/ˈfəʊkəs/v.集中（注意力、精力等)；聚焦

focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于Youcan'tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要集中精力学习。Ican’tfocusonmyhomework.我不能集中精力做作业。Hefocuseshisblueeyesonher.他那蓝色的眼睛注视着她。build/bɪld/v.创建；建造Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.你必须穿校服，因为这能树立校风。Wewanttobuildabetterlife.我们想创造更美好的生活。Thebirdbuildstheirhomeinthetree.鸟儿在树上筑巢。spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神；情绪Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.你必须穿校服，因为这能树立校风。Manmusthavesomespirit.人是要有一点精神的。Theyplaywithspirit.他们充满活力地进行比赛。thinkabout思考；考虑Whatdoyouthinkabouttherules?你对规则有什么看法？Youcanalsothinkaboutthethingsyoucando!你也可以想想自己能做什么！Ineedtimetothinkaboutit.我需要时间考虑一下。relax/rɪˈlæks/v.放松；休息Youcanrelaxafteryoufinishyourhomework.做完作业后你可以放松一下。Ican'tevenrelaxatweekends,becauseIhavetopractisetheviolineveryday!我甚至在周末都不能放松，因为我每天都要练习小提琴！Let'sjustrelaxandenjoytheday.让我们放松一下，享受这一天吧。advice/ədˈvaɪs/n.建议；意见What’syouradviceforeachrule?你对每条规则有什么建议？Whydon'tyouaskhisadvice?你为什么不征询他的意见？Whydon'tyoufollowmyadvice?你为什么不听我的劝告？understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/v.理解；领会CanyouunderstandFrench?你懂法语吗？Ican'tunderstandwhatshesays.我听不懂她说的什么。Idon'twantyoutodothatagain.Doyouunderstand?我不许你再这样做。你听明白了吗？untidy/ʌnˈtaɪdi/adj.不整洁的Imustn’tletmydeskgetuntidy.我不能让我的桌子弄得不整洁。Whydoyouhavetobesountidy?你为什么非得这么邋遢？Myroomlooksveryuntidy.我的房间看起来很不整洁。英汉对照小学部分late/leɪt/adj.迟到的；晚的Don'tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.上学不要迟到。准时到达。She'slateforworkeveryday.她每天上班都迟到。She'salwayslateforeverything.她总是每件事都迟到。phone/fəʊn/n.电话Don'tuseyourphoneinclass.不要在课堂上使用手机。Ihavetoanswermyphone.我得去接电话。Wemustn’tbringourphonetoclass.我们不能带手机来上课。hand/hænd/n.手Raiseyourhand.举起你的手。Itakehimbythehand.我拉着他的手。Sheisonherhandsandknees.她趴在地上。must/mʌst;məst/modalv.必须Sallymustn'twearherownjacketinschool.萨莉不能在学校穿自己的夹克。Wheremusttheykeeptheirphones?他们必须把手机放在哪里？Inthelibrary,wemustkeepquiet.在图书馆里，我们必须保持安静。pen/pen/n.钢笔Ican’tfindmypen.我找不到我的钢笔了。Here,I'lllendyoumypen.喏，我把钢笔借给你。Whereismypen?我的钢笔在哪里？fruit/fru:t/n.水果Canweeatfruit?我们可以吃水果吗？Ieatfruitandvegetableswitheverybreakfast.我每顿早饭都吃水果和蔬菜。Somefruitjuicesareverysweet.有些果汁很甜。bring/brɪŋ/v.带来Wemustn'tbringourmobilephonestoclass.我们不能带手机来上课。Canwebringourphonestoclass?我们可以带手机去上课吗？NexttimeI'llbringabook.下次我带本书来。turn/tɜːn/v.转动Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.我们必须关掉它们，把它们放在储物柜里。Youmustwaitforyourturn.你必须等待轮到你。CouldyouturntheTVup?你能把电视机的音量开大些吗？off/ɒf/adv.离开；(切)断；(停)止Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.我们必须关掉它们，把它们放在储物柜里。I'moffduty.我下班了。Thewaterisoff.停水了。jump/dʒʌmp/v.跳Shejumpsdownfromthechair.她从椅子上跳了下来。Ijumpveryhigh.我跳得很高。Hejumpsoutofthewindow.他跳出了窗户。bad/bæd/不好的；坏的I'mhavingareallybadday.我今天倒霉透了。Sheisbadatplayingbasketball.她不擅长打篮球。Whatbadhabit(s)doyouhave?你有什么坏习惯？car/ka:(r)/n.小汽车Wemustwearaseatbeltinacar.在汽车里我们必须系上安全带。Wedon’thaveacar.我们没有汽车。SometimesIgotoschoolbycar.有时我开车去学校。cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/n.电影院Wegotothecinemabybus.我们乘公共汽车去电影院。Hetakeshertothecinema.他带她去看电影。Howdoyougotothecinema?你怎么去电影院？hospital/ˈhɒspɪt(ə)l/n.医院Ihavetogotothehospital.我得到医院去。Imeetheratthehospital.我在医院遇见她。Shespendstwoweeksinhospital.她在医院住了两个星期。hurry/ˈhʌri/v.&n.忙Ihavetohurrytoschoolbecausecan'tbelateforschool.我得赶紧去学校，因为上学不能迟到。Hurryuporelseyou'llbelate.快点，否则你就要迟到了。Getoutofmyway!I'minahurry.让开！我有急事。show/ʃəʊ/v.表明；展示n.演出Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher.这是对你的班级和老师的尊重。Letmeshowyoumynewdress.给你看看我新买的连衣裙。DoyouliketheTVshow?你喜欢这个电视节目吗？world/wɜːld/n.世界Iknowit'shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.我知道这很难，但是规则可以让世界变得更美好。Everyoneofusisspecialintheworld.我们每个人在这个世界上都是特别的。Thereisamapoftheworldonthewall.墙上有一幅世界地图。clothes/kləʊðz/n.衣服Afterschool,Icanwearmyownclothes.放学后，我可以穿自己的衣服。Wecanweareachother'sclothes.我们可以相互换着衣服穿。Shetakesgreatcareofherclothes.她非常爱惜自己的衣服。TV/.ti:'vi:/n.(=(=/ˈtelɪvɪʒn/)电视Afterschool,IcanwatchTV.IneverwatchTV.CouldyouturntheTVup?你能把电视机的音量开大些吗？never/ˈnevə(r)/adv.从不IneverwatchTV.Ipractisetheviolineverydayandneverhavefun.She'sneverlikedswimming.她从不喜欢游泳。

纯英文初中部分rule/ru:l/n.规则；规章Whatrulesdowefollow?Whydoweneedrules?Keepingtherulesisgoodforus!order/ˈɔːdə(r)/n.秩序v.点菜Remember:Norules,noorder!Iseverythinginorder,sir?Weshouldalsoordersomevegetables.follow/ˈfɒləʊ/v.遵循；跟随Whatrulesdowefollow?Iknowitcanbedifficulttofollowmanyrules.Followmeplease.belate(for)迟到Youmustn'tbelateforclass.Ihavetohurrytoschoolbecausecan'tbelateforschool.Idon'twanttobelate.arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达Don'tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.She'llarriveinNewYorkatnoon.However,wecan'tarrivebeforeFriday.ontime准时Don'tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.Beontime.Don'tbelateforclassIeatthreeapplesadayandIhavethemontime.hallway/ˈhɔːlweɪ/n.走廊Don'truninthehallways.CanMaryruninthehallway?Shehastowalkinthehallway.uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n.校服；制服Wehavetoweartheschooluniformatschool.Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.Everyonewearsablueuniform.litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/v.乱扔n.垃圾Don'tlitter.Keepyourschoolcleanandtidy.Theypickupthelitter.Youshouldn’tlitterhere.polite/pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼的Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.Heisverypolitetopeople.Heisaverypoliteyoungman.treat/triːt/v对待；招待；治疗n.款待Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.Wetreatboysthesameasgirls.Myparentsstilltreatmelikeachild.respect/rɪˈspekt/n.&v.尊敬Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.Theyshowtheirparentsnorespect.Irespecthimasadoctor.if/ɪf/conj.如果Ican'tworkifI'mcold.Youcangoifyouwant.Youcanstayfortheweekendifyoulike.jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/n.夹克衫，短上衣Sallymustn'twearherownjacketinschool.I'lltakethegreyjacket.Thatjacketwasareallygoodbuy.haveto不得不Ihavetoanswermyphone.Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.Everymorning,Ihavetomakemybedbeforebreakfast.everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/pron.一切IseverythingOK?Everythinglooksgrey.Iseverythinginorder,sir?lend/lend/v.借给；借出Icanlendyoumypen.WhatdoesAnnelendtoTom?Theywon'tlendusanymoremoney.sweet/swi:t/n.糖果adj,甜的Wouldyoulikeasweet?Whydoesn'tAnnetakeasweetfromTom?Idon’teatsweet.snack/snæk/n.点心；小吃Wecan'teatsnacksinclass.Whenyouwantasnack,whydon'tyouhavesomefruitinstead?Where'smysnack,Mom?ofcourse当然Ofcourseshecandoit."Iguessyou'reright."—"OfcourseI'mright!"OfcourseI'llhelpyou.mobile/ˈməʊbaɪl/adj.可移动的

mobilephone手机Wemustn'tbringourmobilephonestoclass.What'syourmobilenumber?I'mstillverymobile.turnoff关掉（水、电或煤气）Turnofforsilenceyourphones.WouldyouturnofftheTV,please?Turnofftheshower.queue/kju:/n.队

jumpthequeue插队Don'tjumpthequeue.Shewaitsquietlyinthequeue.Peoplehavetostandinaqueueforhourstobuyaticket.feed/fi:d/v喂养；饲养Donotfeedtheanimalsinthezoo.Canyoufeedthecat,please?Theyhavealargefamilytofeed.leave/li:v/v.离开；留下CanIleavetheclassifIdon'tfeelwell?Wehavetoaskhimtoleave.IsitOKifIleavenow?absent/ˈæbsənt/adj.缺席的;不在的

beabsentfrom缺席；不在Youmusttellyourteacheraboutitwhenyouhavetobeabsentfromclass.Thepicturesareabsentfromthewalls.Sheisabsentfromworkforninedays.shh/ʃ/(=sh)interj.嘘（用以让别人安静下来）quietly/ˈkwaɪətli/adv.轻声：安静地Weshouldtalkquietlyinthelibrary.Shewaitsquietlyinthequeue.Theyonlysleepquietly.belt/belt/n.安全带；腰带；皮带Canyouputonyourseatbelt?She'sablackbeltinjudo.Shewearsabelt.noise/nɔɪz/n.声音；噪声Wemustn'tmakenoise.Donotshoutormakeloudnoises.There'salotofnoise.unhappy/ʌnˈhæpi/不快乐的Helooksunhappy.Whatareyouunhappyabout?Whydoyoulookunhappy?Dr(=doctor)博士；医生CanyoucometoDr.Smith’soffice?There'salotofquestionsforDoctorKnow.Shewantstobeadoctor.makesb's/thebed整理床铺；铺床Makeyourbedbeforebreakfast.Theydon’tcleantheroomormakethebed.Couldyoumakethebedforme?either/ˈaɪðə(r);ˈiːðər/adv.也（用于否定词组后）Ican’twearmyfavouritecapeither.Petecan'tgoandIcan'teither.‘Idon'tlikeit.’‘Meeither.’practise/ˈpræktɪs/v.训练；练习Youneedtopractiseeveryday.IcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpractisethepiano.Ican'tevenrelaxatweekends,becauseIhavetopractisetheviolineveryday!hang/hæŋ/v.悬Herhairhangsdown.Childrenhangoverthedoor.Wehangthispaintingonthewall.hangout闲；常去某处Ican'thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays.Andyoucanhangoutwithfriendsatweekends!

Ioftenhangoutinsupermarkets.

weekday/ˈwiːkdeɪ/n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)Ican'thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays.Ioftengoswimmingonweekdays.Whydoesthewomangothecinemaonweekdays?awful/ˈɔːfl/adj.糟糕的；讨厌的Iknowsomerulesareimportantbutthisisawful.Itsoundsreallyawful.That'sanawfulcolour.become/bɪˈkʌm/v.变成；成为Ruleshelpmetobecomeabetterperson.Thewaterbecomesclean.Mysisterwantstobecomeasinger.better/ˈbetə(r)/adj.较好的adv.较好地Ruleshelpmetobecomeabetterperson.Iknowit'shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.I'mhappyyou'refeelingbetter.person/ˈpɜːsn/n.人Ruleshelpmetobecomeabetterperson.Whatisshelikeasaperson?I'maveryopenperson.focus/ˈfəʊkəs/v.集中（注意力、精力等)；聚焦

focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于Youcan'tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.Ican’tfocusonmyhomework.Hefocuseshisblueeyesonher.build/bɪld/v.创建；建造Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.Wewanttobuildabetterlife.Thebirdbuildstheirhomeinthetree.spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神；情绪Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.Manmusthavesomespirit.Theyplaywithspirit.thinkabout思考；考虑Whatdoyouthinkabouttherules?Youcanalsothinkaboutthethingsyoucando!Ineedtimetothinkaboutit.relax/rɪˈlæks/v.放松；休息Youcanrelaxafteryoufinishyourhomework.Ican'tevenrelaxatweekends,becauseIhavetopractisetheviolineveryday!Let'sjustrelaxandenjoytheday.advice/ədˈvaɪs/n.建议；意见What’syouradviceforeachrule?Whydon'tyouaskhisadvice?Whydon'tyoufollowmyadvice?understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/v.理解；领会CanyouunderstandFrench?Ican'tunderstandwhatshesays.Idon'twantyoutodothatagain.Doyouunderstand?untidy/ʌnˈtaɪdi/adj.不整洁的Imustn’tletmydeskgetuntidy.Whydoyouhavetobesountidy?Myroomlooksveryuntidy.纯英文小学部分late/leɪt/adj.迟到的；晚的Don'tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.She'slateforworkeveryday.She'salwayslateforeverything.phone/fəʊn/n.电话Don'tuseyourphoneinclass.Ihavetoanswermyphone.Wemustn’tbringourphonetoclass.hand/hænd/n.手Raiseyourhand.Itakehimbythehand.Sheisonherhandsandknees.must/mʌst;məst/modalv.必须Sallymustn'twearherownjacketinschool.Wheremusttheykeeptheirphones?Inthelibrary,wemustkeepquiet.pen/pen/n.钢笔Ican’tfindmypen.Here,I'lllendyoumypen.Whereismypen?fruit/fru:t/n.水果Canweeatfruit?Ieatfruitandvegetableswitheverybreakfast.Somefruitjuicesareverysweet.bring/brɪŋ/v.带来Wemustn'tbringourmobilephonestoclass.Canwebringourphonestoclass?NexttimeI'llbringabook.turn/tɜːn/v.转动Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.Youmustwaitforyourturn.CouldyouturntheTVup?off/ɒf/adv.离开；(切)断；(停)止Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.I'moffduty.Thewaterisoff.jump/dʒʌmp/v.跳Shejumpsdownfromthechair.Ijumpveryhigh.Hejumpsoutofthewindow.bad/bæd/不好的；坏的I'mhavingareallybadday.Sheisbadatplayingbasketball.Whatbadhabit(s)doyouhave?car/ka:(r)/n.小汽车Wemustwearaseatbeltinacar.Wedon’thaveacar.SometimesIgotoschoolbycar.cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/n.电影院Wegotothecinemabybus.Hetakeshertothecinema.Howdoyougotothecinema?hospital/ˈhɒspɪt(ə)l/n.医院Ihavetogotothehospital.Imeetheratthehospital.Shespendstwoweeksinhospital.hurry/ˈhʌri/v.&n.忙Ihavetohurrytoschoolbecausecan'tbelateforschool.Hurryuporelseyou'llbelate.Getoutofmyway!I'minahurry.show/ʃəʊ/v.表明；展示n.演出Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher.Letmeshowyoumynewdress.DoyouliketheTVshow?world/wɜːld/n.世界Iknowit'shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.Everyoneofusisspecialintheworld.Thereisamapoftheworldonthewall.clothes/kləʊðz/n.衣服Afterschool,Icanwearmyownclothes.Wecanweareachother'sclothes.Shetakesgreatcareofherclothes.。TV/.ti:'vi:/n.(=(=/ˈtelɪvɪʒn/)电视Afterschool,IcanwatchTV.IneverwatchTV.CouldyouturntheTVup?never/ˈnevə(r)/adv.从不IneverwatchTV.Ipractisetheviolineverydayandneverhavefun.She'sneverlikedswimming.

自测初中部分/ru:l/n.规则；规章Whatdowefollow?Whydoweneed?Keepingtheisgoodforus!/ˈɔːdə(r)/n.秩序v.点菜Remember:Norules,no!Iseverythingin,sir?Weshouldalsosomevegetables./ˈfɒləʊ/v.遵循；跟随Whatrulesdowe?Iknowitcanbedifficulttomanyrules.meplease.be(for)迟到Youmustn'tbeforclass.Ihavetohurrytoschoolbecausecan'tbeforschool.Idon'twanttobe./əˈraɪv/v.到达Don'tbelateforschool.ontime.She'llinNewYorkatnoon.However,wecan'tbeforeFriday.准时Don'tbelateforschool.Arrive.Be.Don'tbelateforclassIeatthreeapplesadayandIhavethem./ˈhɔːlweɪ/n.走廊Don'truninthe.CanMaryruninthe?Shehastowalkinthe./ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n.校服；制服Wehavetoweartheschoolatschool.Youhavetowearabecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.Everyonewearsablue./ˈlɪtə(r)/v.乱扔n.垃圾Don't.Keepyourschoolcleanandtidy.Theypickupthe.Youshouldn’there./pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼的Beandtreateveryonewithrespect.Heisverytopeople.Heisaveryyoungman./triːt/v对待；招待；治疗n.款待Bepoliteandeveryonewithrespect.Weboysthesameasgirls.Myparentsstillmelikeachild./rɪˈspekt/n.&v.尊敬Bepoliteandtreateveryonewith.Theyshowtheirparentsno.Ihimasadoctor./ɪf/conj.如果Ican'tworkI'mcold.Youcangoyouwant.Youcanstayfortheweekendyoulike./ˈdʒækɪt/n.夹克衫，短上衣Sallymustn'twearherowninschool.I'lltakethegrey.Thatwasareallygoodbuy.不得不Ianswermyphone.Weturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.Everymorning,Imakemybedbeforebreakfast./ˈevriθɪŋ/pron.一切IsOK?looksgrey.Isinorder,sir?/lend/v.借给；借出Icanyoumypen.WhatdoesAnnetoTom?Theywon'tusanymoremoney./swi:t/n.糖果adj,甜的Wouldyoulikea?Whydoesn'tAnnetakeafromTom?Idon’teat./snæk/n.点心；小吃Wecan'teatinclass.Whenyouwanta,whydon'tyouhavesomefruitinstead?Where'smy,Mom?of当然Ofshecandoit."Iguessyou'reright."—"OfI'mright!"I'llhelpyou./ˈməʊbaɪl/adj.可移动的

phone手机Wemustn'tbringourphonestoclass.What'syournumber?I'mstillvery.关掉（水、电或煤气）orsilenceyourphones.WouldyoutheTV,please?theshower./kju:/n.队

插队Don't.Shewaitsquietlyinthe.Peoplehavetostandinaforhourstobuyaticket./fi:d/v喂养；饲养Donottheanimalsinthezoo.不要给动物园里的动物喂食。Canyouthecat,please?请你喂一下猫好吗？Theyhavealargefamilyto.他们要养活一大家人。/li:v/v.离开；留下CanItheclassifIdon'tfeelwell?Wehavetoaskhimto.IsitOKifInow?/ˈæbsənt/adj.缺席的;不在的

befrom缺席；不在Youmusttellyourteacheraboutitwhenyouhavetobefromclass.Thepicturesarefromthewalls.Sheisfromworkforninedays./ʃ/(=sh)interj.嘘（用以让别人安静下来）/ˈkwaɪətli/adv.轻声：安静地Weshouldtalkinthelibrary.Shewaitsinthequeue.Theyonlysleep./belt/n.安全带；腰带；皮带Canyouputonyourseat?She'sablackinjudo.Shewearsa./nɔɪz/n.声音；噪声Wemustn'tmake.Donotshoutormakeloud.There'salotof./ʌnˈhæpi/不快乐的Helooks.Whatareyouabout?Whydoyoulook?(=)博士；医生Canyoucometo.Smith’soffice?There'salotofquestionsforKnow.Shewantstobea.整理床铺；铺床beforebreakfast.Theydon’tcleantheroomor.Couldyouforme?/ˈaɪðə(r);ˈiːðər/adv.也（用于否定词组后）Ican’twearmyfavouritecap.Petecan'tgoandIcan't.‘Idon'tlikeit.’‘Me.’/ˈpræktɪs/v.训练；练习Youneedtoeveryday.IcanonlyplaybasketballafterIthepiano.Ican'tevenrelaxatweekends,becauseIhavetotheviolineveryday!/hæŋ/v.悬Herhairdown.Childrenoverthedoor.Wethispaintingonthewall.闲；常去某处Ican'twithmyfriendsonweekdays.Andyoucanwithfriendsatweekends!

Iofteninsupermarkets.

/ˈwiːkdeɪ/n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)Ican'thangoutwithmyfriendson.Ioftengoswimmingon.Whydoesthewomangothecinemaon?/ˈɔːfl/adj.糟糕的；讨厌的Iknowsomerulesareimportantbutthisis.Itsoundsreally.That'sancolour./bɪˈkʌm/v.变成；成为Ruleshelpmetoabetterperson.Thewaterclean.Mysisterwantstoasinger./ˈbetə(r)/adj.较好的adv.较好地Ruleshelpmetobecomeaperson.Iknowit'shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworld.I'mhappyyou'refeeling./ˈpɜːsn/n.人Ruleshelpmetobecomeabetter.Whatisshelikeasa?I'maveryopen./ˈfəʊkəs/v.集中（注意力、精力等)；聚焦

集中（注意力、精力等）于Youcan'tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtolearning.Ican’tmyhomework.Hehisblueeyesher./bɪld/v.创建；建造Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitschoolspirit.Wewanttoabetterlife.Thebirdtheirhomeinthetree./ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神；情绪Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschool.Manmusthavesome.Theyplaywith.思考；考虑Whatdoyoutherules?Youcanalsothethingsyoucando!Ineedtimetoit./rɪˈlæks/v.放松；休息Youcanafteryoufinishyourhomework.Ican'tevenatweekends,becauseIhavetopractisetheviolineveryday!Let'sjustandenjoytheday.