中考英语阅读理解知识点题型经典

中考英语阅读理解知识点题型经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解

"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.（1）SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.A.

theyweretoodifficulttolearn

B.

studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusicC.

theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets

D.

thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS（2）InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）?A.

StudentsinChicago.

B.

Publicschools.

C.

ParentsinChicago.

D.

Firedteachers.（3）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.

Musicisassimpleasitlooks.

B.

Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.

Musicisabigpartofourlives.

D.

Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。（1）细节题。根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。（3）细节题。根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯·普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。（4）推理题。根据

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2．阅读理解

Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.

Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.

Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.

Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.（1）Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?A.

lessthan500years

B.

500years

C.

over500years

D.

morethan550years（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?A.

聪明的

B.

愚蠢的

C.

美妙的

D.

残疾的（3）Howmanyitems（物品）arementionedtomakeascrapbook?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.

Glue.

B.

Scissors.

C.

Abook.

D.

Anidea.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Scrapbooking

B.

TheHistoryofScrapbookingC.

WhatIsaScrapbook?

D.

HowtomakeaScrapbook【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（1）细节题。根

Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。（4）细节题。根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。A

ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.

FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”

ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.

Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.

Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.

Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple

.

A.

wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyes

B.

begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenC.

wasnotanon-screenstar

D.

wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression（2）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping

.A.

aredisabledpeoplefulloflove

B.

wrotemanyfamousbooksC.

finishedthebookbythemselves

D.

liveaveryhardandpoorlife（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?A.

Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.B.

Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.C.

Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.D.

Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。（１）细节理解题。根据AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。（２）推理判断题。根据Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。（３）细节理解题。根据Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。4．阅读理解

WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.

TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.（1）WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?A.

Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.

B.

Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.

Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.

D.

Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（3）Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.

Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.

B.

Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.C.

Packagesofbiscuits.

D.

Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.（4）Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe

.A.

overweight

B.

healthier

C.

tiredatschool

D.

confident【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建议。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段First……Second……Third……可知，专家给了三条建议：1．一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各种各样的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.

可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier，可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。5．阅读理解

Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.

WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.

InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（优质教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.（1）WangYuanwasborn______________.A.

onNovember18th,2013B.

onNovember18th,2001C.

onNovember8th,2000D.

onNovember8th,2013（2）WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.

Jay

B.

Roy

C.

Lay

D.

Kay（3）WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan______________,singandplaythepiano.A.

playthedrums

B.

drive

C.

paint

D.

dance（4）WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.

Chongqing

B.

Beijing

C.

Shanghai

D.

theUnitedNations（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

Workinghardcanmakeadifference.B.

Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.C.

WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.D.

Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。（1）细节题。根据WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故选C。（2）细节题。根据HisEnglishnameisRoy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选D。（4）细节题。根据InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（优质教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。（5）细节题。根据weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.France

Frenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.SouthKorea

InSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother,InSouthKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,itispolitetosupporttherightforearmwiththelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen;instead,theybowslightly.Brazil

Kissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother,alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.Ghana

Inasocialsituation,it'spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedingreeting,andthepalmmustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand.ThePhilippines

ThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisorherrighthandontheforeheadofachildto"bless"thelatter.Thisiscalled"mano".Relativesandfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwithapolitenodorahandshake.（1）MikekissesaFrenchboyJimonthecheek,theymay______.A.

meetforthefirsttimeB.

beclosefriendsC.

beinasocialsituationD.

beinaformalsituation（2）InBrazil,itisverycommonto_____betweengoodfriends.A.

shakehands

B.

kissonthecheek

C.

bowtoeachother

D.

givealighthug（3）WhichofthefollowingisaboutGhana?A.

Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.B.

Peoplecangiveanodorhandshake.C.

It'simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.D.

Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。（1）推理题。根据closefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知，迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可能是亲密的朋友，故选B。（2）细节题。根据alighthugisoftengiventoeachother可知，在巴西，好朋友之间轻轻拥抱一下很常见，故选D。（3）细节题。根据It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand可知，在加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解

Howdoyouturnyourinterestsintoabusiness（生意）?MohammedAli,15,ateengamerfromDewsburyinWestYorkshire,UK,isagoodexample.

Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（编程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.Usershavetopay5.99pounds（56yuan）permonthtoplaythegame.Hehasalreadymade30,000pounds.Healsomakeswebsitesandisworkingonafinanceapp（理财应用软件）,whichwillbeopentothepublicinAugust.

Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom.

"WhenIfirststartedmakingmoney,IthoughtI'djustspenditall.ThenIthought,whyshouldIspenditall?Isavemostofitinthebank,becauseIwanttodomoreinthefuture,"hetoldtheDailyMail.

Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.Heoftenplayedvideogamesonhiscomputer.Butafterplayingsomanygames,hedecidedtomakehisown.

Then,AlilearnedhowtocodeusingYouTubevideosandbyreadingbooksonthesubject.In2012，hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths.Itwasarole-playinggameandmorethan3,000peoplearemembers.Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.

Inthefuture,hewantstogotouniversityandstudycomputerscience."I'mlookingforwardtostudyingcomputerscience,notbusinessbecauseI'vegotalotofexperienceinbusinessalready,"hetoldtheDailyStar.（1）WhatdidMohammedAlido,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.

HelearnedhowtocodeforYouTube.B.

Hemadeavideogamebyhimself.C.

Hestartedavideostoreandhasmade287,000yuan.D.

Hesetupawebsiteforpeopletodobusiness.（2）WhatdidAlidowiththemoney?A.

Hekeptittopayforuniversity.B.

Hespentitallonhisfamily.C.

Heputallofhismoneyintohisnewapp.D.

Heboughtcomputersforhisparentsandhimself.（3）Whichoneisintherightorder?①Alimadeawebsite②Aligotacomputerfromhisparents.③Alimadeagameproject.④Alilearnedhowtocodefromvideos.A.

②④①③

B.

④②①③

C.

④①②③

D.

②④③①【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了Ali很喜欢电脑，从小就玩游戏，因为对电脑的兴趣，自己开发了游戏，并且能够挣钱，最后喜欢上了计算机，也告诉人们做自己喜欢做的事，只要去做就会成功。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（编程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.

理解可知，阿里自己做了一个电子游戏。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom.理解可知，阿里为将来的大学学费攒了不少钱，故选A。（3）细节理解题。由文中语句Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.可知，阿里再六岁得到一台电脑；由文中语句

Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（编程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.

可知阿里学习编程；由文中语句

In2012，hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths.

可知，由文中的语句阿里做了一个游戏计划。由文中语句Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.可知，阿里制造了一个网站，正确的顺序为②④③①，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。8．阅读理解

I'msuremostpeoplelikemusic.Musiccannotonlybringuswonderfulenjoyment,butalsobringushappinesswhenwearetiredorsad.Andmanypeoplehavethehabitofenjoyingmusicwhentheyarefree.Buttooursurprise,oneEnglishschoolallowschildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhiletheyarestudying,andtheyfinditishelpfultoimprovethestudents'grades.

AccordingtoaresearchatMillfieldSchoolintheUK,around20%ofteenagersworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic,and10%excelwhenallowedtofinishtheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate（集中注意）betterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.

Theresearchhasmadetheschooluseaverynewway,encouragingstudentstodiscoverwhichlearningstylessuitthembest,andthendotheirhomeworklisteningtomusicorevenlyingdown.Someparentsdon'tbelieve,.butmanyarenowacceptingitathomewherechildrenareallowedtodotheirhomeworkwiththetelevisionon.

"Iprefertoworkonthefloorwithmusicon,"saidSam,a13-year-oldboy."AtfirstmyparentthoughtIdidn'tstudyhard,butmyteacheraskedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,theyagreedatlast."（1）Whatadvantageofmusichasn'tbeenmentionedinthepassage?A.

Musiccanbringusenjoyment.

B.

Musiccanbringushappiness.C.

Musiccanmakepeopleexcited.

D.

Musiccanhelptoimprovestudents'grades.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excel"probablymean?A.

Itmeans"begoodatdoingsomething".

B.

Itmeans"dobadlyindoingsomething".C.

Itmeans"giveupdoingsomething".

D.

Itmeans"playwithsomething".（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

TheresearchwasdoneintheUSAB.

Onefifthofthestudentscanworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic.C.

20%canconcentratebetterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.D.

Noparentsaccepttheidea.（4）Whatcanyouinferformthepassage?A.

ThestudentsatMillfieldSchoolareagainstthenewideaofallowingchildrentolistentomusic.B.

Moreandmoreparentswillallowchildrentolistentomusicwhiledoinghomework.C.

Thenewideawillspreadallovertheworld.D.

Moreandmorechildrenwillrealizetheimportanceofworkinghard.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了研究发现音乐有助于提高学生成绩。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Musiccannotonlybringuswonderfulenjoyment,butalsobringushappinesswhenwearetiredorsad.及theyfinditishelpfultoimprovethestudents'grades，可知文章提到的音乐的优点有给我们带来美妙的享受、欢乐及提高学生成绩，没有提到Musiccanmakepeopleexcited音乐可以让人兴奋，故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据下文whileupto80%canconcentratebetterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject，而80%的青少年在玩小东西的时候可以更好地集中精力，可知上文是10%的青少年被允许完成工作时在房间里散散步表现突出，excel表现突出，擅长，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据AccordingtoaresearchatMillfieldSchoolintheUK，可知研究是在英国，A错误；根据around20%ofteenagersworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic，大约20%的青少年伴随着背景音乐学习更好，20%即五分之一，B正确；根据80%canconcentratebetterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject，可知是80%不是20%，C错误；根据Someparentsdon'tbelieve,.butmanyarenowacceptingitathomewherechildrenareallowedtodotheirhomeworkwiththetelevisionon，可知一些家长接受了这个观点，D错误，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据Someparentsdon'tbelieve,butmanyarenowacceptingitathomewherechildrenareallowedtodotheirhomeworkwiththetelevisionon，可知越来越多的父母会允许孩子边听音乐边做作业，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，可以根据题目要求，去文章找到关键信息，并进行理解判断。9．阅读理解

Bigdata（数据）islotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites（社交媒体网站）,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.

Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedmorehelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysohe,shedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.

Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.（1）Thisreadingisabout______.A.

whatbigdataisandhowitisusedB.

whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikeC.

whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD.

howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies（2）Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto______.A.

helpchildreninneed

B.

knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC.

findoutwhotidesthebusortrain

D.

understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream（3）ThemainideaofParagraph3is____.A.

bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB.

wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysC.

bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD.

wecanusebigdatatostopbabiesfromgettingsick（4）Theoveralltone（总基调）ofthisreadingis_________.A.

sadandpersonal

B.

personalandscientificC.

informativebutsilly

D.

scientificandinformative【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及如何使用它。（1）主旨大意题，根据文章第一段第一句Bigdata（数据）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.和第二段第一句Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.可知，大数据是将许多信息集合在一起，以便计算机程序使用，而且大数据可以以多种方式使用。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及如何使用它。故选Ａ。（２）细节理解题，根据文章第二段最后一句Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.可知，一家公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃的冰激凌最多。故选Ｄ。（３）段落大意题，根据文章第三段第一句Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.和第四句Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.可知，大数据既可以用于良性的改善救助，也可以用于预防恶性的行为。故选C。（4）推理判断题，这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及如何使用它。而且文章使用了很多例子，让读者更容易理解。整篇文章具有科学性且信息丰富，具有教育意义。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题、段落大意题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题是通读整段，找出主题句；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.Police