广东省阳江市高新区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

学年度第一学期高一期末测试英语试题本试卷共8页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。选择题必须使用铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI’mstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsastheythrowpaperandhowl(大声喊叫)withlaughter.Theywon’tlistentome.Iwas22andIdidn’tknowwhatIwasdoing.Ineverwantedtoteach.Iwantedtobeawriter.ButwhenIarrivedinLondon,theywereshortofteachers.Myatteachingwerehopeless.Whenthebellfinallyrang,Irushedtotheroom,redwithanger.Theotherteachersweren’tsurprised.“That’s4B,theworstclassinschool,”onesaid.Idreadedournextmeeting,butIcouldn’tgiveup.Ineededthejob.So,Iabandonedformallessons.Instead,Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussions.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasabouttheargumentstheyhadwiththeirparents.Theypaidattentionandsharedabouttheirlives.Iwasfascinated(入迷的).SoIhadthemwriteaboutthemselves.Mostwroteaboutfamilieswithlittlemoneyandbigproblems.Astimewenton,theiressaysbecameabridgebetweenus.Iadmiredtheirhumor,toughness(坚韧)andinsight,andIthinktheyappreciatedmyinterestintheirlives.ThemusicalMyFairLadywasplayingintheEnd,buttheyhadneverseenalivestageperformance.第1页/共10页TheylivedjustafewsubwaystopsfromtheEnd,butnonehadeverbeen.Iaskedifthey’dliketoseethemusical.TheythoughtIwasjoking.Noteacherhadeversuggestedtakingthemout.Afewweekslater,4BandIweresittinginatheater.Theylovedthemusic,thecostumesandthecharacters.Itwasthehighlightoftheiryear,andtheytalkedaboutitfordays.Neartheendofthesemester,someoneknockedonthedooroftheroom.Thetwomostrebellious(叛逆的)girlsin4Bwerethere—withflowers.IwasproudtoknowIhadtouchedtheirlives,buttheyhadalsotouchedmine.Ienjoyedteachingandgettingalongwithteenagers.WhenIreturnedtoAustraliaseveralyearslater,Istillwantedtobeawriter.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Istoppeddreamingandstartedwriting.Myfirststorywastitled,MyFairLadies.wasn’ttheendofmywritingcareer;itwasthebeginning.1.Howwastheauthor’sfirstclassin4Batthebeginning?A.Itwasacompletemess.B.Itwasquiteboring.C.Itwaslivelyandinteresting.D.Itwasfullofdiscussions.2.Whathappenedafterthestudentsbegantowriteessays?ATheyhadfewerargumentswiththeirparents.B.Theygraduallylearnedtodoargumentativewriting.CTheirwritingskillsimprovedwiththeauthor’shelp.D.Theauthor’srelationshipwithherstudentsimproved.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Theauthorwaspopularwiththestudents’parents.B.Theauthorhasbecomeafamouswriter.C.Theauthorstartedtowritebecauseshewasboredwithteaching.D.Theauthor’steachingexperiencesbenefitedherwriting.BDutchstartupNuwaclaimstohaveinventedthe“world’smostadvancedpen”thatdigitizes(数字化)noteswrittenbyhand.TheGroningen-basedcompanytodayannouncedafreshcashinjectionof€1.5milliontopromotethedevelopmentoftheproduct,whichusesaninbuiltcamerasystem,motionsensors,andartificial第2页/共10页intelligencetocapturetextwrittenonpaper.“Justwrite,andNuwaPendigitizes,”MarcNuwa'sCEO,toldus.Allthenotesarethenstoredonthestartup’sapp.Theycanthenbeorganized,shared,andintegratedwithotherapps.Aparticularlyfascinatingfeatureisintelligentnotes,whichscansandidentifiesrichtextitemssuchasdates,to-dos,andphonenumbersfromthenotes.Userscanthenlinkthedatawith,forinstance,theircalendar,to-doapp,orphonebook.Thefeatureisintegratedwithover50apps.Nuwacomparesittoapersonalassistantthatputsyouontopofyourschedule.Nuwaistargetingtheproductatpeoplewhostillenjoywritingwithapenandnotebook.Whilemanysmartpensonlyworkonscreensordigitalwritingsystems,Nuwapromisesadaptabilitywitheverytypeofpaper.Theproductalsousesregularinkrefills.“Othersmartpenbrandsrelyonspecialdottedpapertorecognizewhattheuseriswriting,soyou’llalsobestuckbuyingtheirpaper,”said.“NuwaPencanbeusedonanypaper.”TheNuwasystemisbuiltaroundtinydesign.Thedeviceweighsjust28grams—aboutasmuchasasingleAAbattery—butprovidesenoughpowerfortwohoursofcontinuouswriting.Threetinycamerasareusedtodigitizethetextwith2mm×2mmsensors.Allthedataisthenprocesseddirectlyonthedevice.“Capturinghandwritingfromthesesensorsinthepenitself,whileapenisconstantlymoving,isanextremelydifficulttasktogetright—andwe’vedoneit,”said.Bycombiningthetrustyoldballpointpenwiththedigitalworld,Nuwahopesthatitcansolveoneofthoseneeds.Thedeviceisnowavailableforpre-order.4.WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheNuwaPen?A.Intergratingpenswithotherapps.B.Organizinghandwrittennotesdigitally.C.Combiningallappsintoasingleplatform.D.Providingasolutionforpersonalschedules.5.WhoistheNuwaPen’smaintargetbuyer?A.Peoplewhoprefertypingoverhandwriting.B.Peoplewhoshowinterestinsmartinkrefills.C.Peoplewhohaveanextrabudgetforpaperpurchase.D.Peoplewhoappreciatetraditionalpenandpaperwriting.6.Whydoestheauthorlistaseriesofnumbersinthelastparagraph?A.showhowportablethedeviceis.B.explainthestructureofthecameras.C.demonstratethedevice’soperatingtime.D.describethematerialsusedinthedevice.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheNuwaPen?A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Neutral.D.Enthusiastic.C第3页/共10页There’sanameforthatfeelingyougetafterspendingtoolongscrollingaimlessly,andOxfordUniversityPress(OUP)haschosenitasitswordfortheyearfor2024.“Brainrot”tookthetitleinavoteinwhichmorethan37,000peopleparticipated,aswellaspubliccommentaryandanalysisofOUP’slanguagedata.InastatementreleasedMonday,OUP,whichpublishestheOxfordEnglishDictionary,defined“brainrot”asthesupposeddeclineinaperson‘smentalorintellectualstate,especiallyviewedastheresultofover-consumptionofmaterial(nowparticularlyonlinecontent)consideredtobeshalloworunchallenging.Whiletheuseof“brainrot”rose230%thisyear,itwasactuallyfirstintroducedmorethanacenturyago.AccordingtoOUP,itwasfirstusedbyauthorHenryDavidThoreauinhisbookWaldenashecriticizedsociety’stendencytodevaluecomplicatedideasinfavourofsimpleones.Alltheseyearslater,itseemsbrainrotiswellandtrulyestablished.Thetermhasgainedattentionoverthepastyear,however,especiallyasworriesgrowabouttheimpactofover-consuminglow-qualitycontentonline.Earlierthisyear,abehavioralhealthcareproviderintheUnitedStatesbeganofferingtreatmentforbrainrot,describingitasaconditionofconfusion,tiredness,lackoffocus,andweakenedmentalability.Thehealthcarecompanycitedendlessscrollingandsocialmediaaddictionasexamplesofbrainrotbehavior,whichcouldbepreventedbysettinglimitsonscreentimeordoingadigitalcleansing.“‘Brainrot’speakstooneoftheperceiveddangersofvirtuallife,andhowweareusingourfreetime,”saidCasperGrathwohl,presidentofOxfordLanguages.“Ialsofinditfascinatingthattheword‘brainrot’hasbeenadoptedbyGenZandGenAlpha.Thesecommunitieshavepromotedtheexpressionthroughsocialmediachannels,theveryplacesaidtocause‘brainrot’,”headded.“Itdemonstratesasomewhathumorousself-awarenessintheyoungergenerationsabouttheharmfulimpactofthesocialmediathatthey’vereceived.”8.Whatdoes“brainrot”refertoaccordingtoOxfordUniversityPress?A.Aheadachecausedbytoomuchscreentime.B.Mentaldeclinefrommeaninglessviewing.C.Low-qualityonlineinformation.D.Addictiontosocialmedia.9.WhydidThoreauusetheterm“brainrot”inhiswriting?A.warnpeopleaboutoverusingtheInternet.B.encouragereaderstowatchshallowcontent.C.challengesociety’spreferenceforsimpleideas.D.praisementalhealthadvancementsofhistime.10.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Brainrotiscausedbysocialmediaandcanbetreated.第4页/共10页B.Socialmediacausesmostmentalhealthissues.C.Screentimehasnoimpactonmentalhealth.D.Brainrotisnotarealmentalcondition.WhydoesCasperGrathwohldescribetheyoungergenerationashumorous?A.Becausetheyopenlylaughatthementalstateofoldergenerations.B.Becausetheytreatlow-qualityonlinecontentpurelyasentertainment.C.Becausetheycompletelyavoiddiscussingbrainrotandseeitasajoke.D.Becausetheyadmittheharmofsocialmediawithself-criticalhumor.DIfyou’veeverbeenbittenbyamosquito(蚊子),youknowhowfrustratingtheirbitescanbe.Thelittleredswellingsappearalmostimmediately,creatinganitch(痒)thatonlyseemstogetworseonceyoustartscratching.Whenamosquitobitesyou,itgoesintotheskinusingaspecialmouthparttosuckupblood.Asthemosquitoisfeedingonyourblood,itputssalivaintoyourskin.LeslieascientistattheHowardHughesMedicalInstitute,explainedthatamosquito’ssalivahasaqualitysimilartoananesthetic(麻醉剂),soyoudon’tfeelthebiteuntilaftertheinsectfliesaway.Italsocontainsacomponentthatmakesyourbloodcontinuetoflowwithoutclotting(凝结).“Mosquitoes’salivahaslotsofproteins(蛋白质)init,andsomepeopleareallergictothem,”said.“Ourbodyrecognizesthemosquitoproteinasforeign,andourimmunecells(免疫细胞)springintoactiontotrytofightit.”It’snotthebitethatcausestheitch—it’sactuallythebody’sresponsetotheforeignmosquitoproteinitistryingtofight.That’swhysomepeoplemayonlyhaveaslightreactiontobites,whileothers,moresensitivetotheforeignprotein,reactwithlargeareasofswellingthataremorepainful.“Don’tscratch”istheadvicethatmostexpertsandhealthprofessionalsgive.“Ashardandsometimesunrealisticasitcansoundscratchingmakestheskinitchmore,”warnedDanielMarkowski,technicaladviserfortheAmericanMosquitoControlAssociation.Instead,therearedozensofcreamsandspraysthatpromiseitchrelief.Choosingwhat’srightforyoucanoftencomedowntotrialanderror.recommendedapplyinghotwatertothebiteassoonaspossible.hotwater—ashotasyoucanstanditbutnotsohotthatyouburnyourself—canrelievetheitch,”shesaid.Whilebothexpertssaidthatmanypeopleprefernaturaltreatmentsorherbalproducts,theyurgedcaution.Thereisnoscientificevidencethesetreatmentswork,andtheycancomewiththeirownsideeffects.第5页/共10页12.Whatisthefunctionofmosquitoes’saliva?A.changetheformofblood.B.preventbloodfrom-flowing.C.avoidthefeelingofbeingbitten.D.discoverpossibleclottingintime.13.Whatcaninfluencepeople’sreactiontomosquitobites?A.Theamountofproteininmosquitoes’saliva.B.Thelevelofsensitivitytotheforeignprotein.C.Theprocessofbeingbittenbymosquitoes.D.Thenumberofactiveimmunecells.14Whatdoexpertsadviseustodo?A.drinkenoughhotwater.B.keepawayfromdirtyplaces.C.becautiousaboutherbalproducts.D.comparevariouscreamsandsprays.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatmakesmosquitobitesitch?B.Whatproblemcanscratchingcause?C.Whydosomepeopleattractmosquitoesmore?D.Howcanweavoidbeingbittenbymosquitoes?第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)inNobook,articleorblogpostcanturnanambitiouswriterintoasuccessfuljournalist.Allthatitcandoistohelpthewriterlearntowrite.Theprimaryskillinlearningtowriteispractice.____16____Amongthemostconvenientsubjectsaretheeventsandnewsintheworldaroundus.Suchtopicsarewhatskilledjournalistswriteabout,andthatiswhywecallthisformofwriting“journalisticwriting”.Journalisticwritingisnotaspecialliterarygymnasticsthatrequiresaspecialtalentandanexpansivevocabulary.____17____Itisusinglanguagetotellwhatisgoingonintheworld.Assuch,itrequiresnospecial第6页/共10页talentbeyondseeingandunderstandingwhatistakingplacearoundus,tograspitssignificanceandrelationtootherevents,andtotellotherswhatwehaveseenandheard.____18____Oneofthechiefcharacteristicsistimelinessandrelevance.Ithaslittletimetotalkaboutthepast,exceptincomparisonwiththepresent.Ithaslittletimetoforetellthefuture,exceptinpointingoutthesignificanceofthepresent.Itssubjectistoday.Itisprimarilyconcernedwithfacts.Thewriterconsidershimselfarecorderofthethingsotherpersonsaredoingandthinking.Anotherbasicpartofjournalisticwritingisthatthewriterpreparesitforadefinitepurpose.Somewriters,likenovelists,writetousebeautifulwordsandsentences.____19____However,thewriterwhofavorsajournalisticstyleusesEnglishsimplytotellwhathehasseenandheard;herealizesthathisreadercaresmoreforthethingshetellsthanforthewayinwhichhetellsandexpressesthem.Successinjournalisticwritingdemandstwoimportantskills.Oneistheinbornskilltoseeandunderstand.Theotheristheskilltotellwhatthewriterhasseeninawaythatmakesthereaderseethesamething.____20____Ifthewriteriseagertoexcel,hemustexpandhisknowledgeandeducationsohecanbetterunderstandandevaluatethethingsheseesandhears.A.Itwillnotdothemanygoodtowritenewsitems.B.theseimaginativeliterarywriters,theyfavorexpression.C.practicewriting,onemusthavesomethingtowriteabout.D.Anambitiouswritercandevelopbothskillsifhelacksthem.E.Thewritermustwriteitnowornever―withoutgivingupquality.F.Journalisticwritingmainlyinitssubjectmatterandpurpose.G.Instead,itistheplainest,mostreservedformofEnglishcomposition.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imaginesteppingontoyourlong-awaitedflighthome,anddiscoveringthepilotisyourveryownchild!Thiswastheexactdelightfulsurpriseamother____21____whenherson,aprofessionalpilot,____22____hercommercialflight.Theunsuspectingmotherhadnoideathathersonwastheone____23____theplaneuntilhisfamiliarvoicecameoverthein-flightannouncement.Itwasamomentofpurejoy,mixedwiththebrightcolorsofsurprise,familialaffection,andabondthat____24____beyondtheearthandsky.第7页/共10页“He’sbeenapilotforsometimeanditwasalwayshis____25____toflymesomewhere,”sharedthemotheraftertheflight.Thesonhasbeen____26____hispassionforflighttoastonishingheights,andhadbeenplanningthissurpriseforquiteawhile.Thismid-airfamily____27____paintsacharmingpictureofanordinaryjourneytransformedintoanunforgettableexperience.Asthemotheradmitted,“WhenIrecognizedhis____28____,Icouldn’tbelievemyears.Itwasthemost____29____travelofmylife.”It’samazinghowa_____30_____flightcanbecomeavaluablememory,simplyby_____31_____atouchofsurpriseandalotoffamiliallove!Thisupliftingevent,wayupabovetheclouds,servesasabeautiful_____32_____thatsometimes,thebestsurprisescomefromthemostunexpectedmoments.Intheend,it’snotjustaboutthejourneyorthedestination.It’sthehappinessfoundin_____33_____yourlovedonesinthemostunexpectedplacesandtimes.Thisis_____34_____whatoccurredwiththismotherandherpilotson,_____35_____anunforgettabletaleoffamilylovesoaringinthesky.21.A.describedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.experienced22.A.keptupwithB.setfootonC.tookcontrolofD.paidattentionto23.A.examiningB.pilotingC.monitoringD.testing24.A.stretchesB.expandsC.continuesD.appears25.A.purposeB.ambitionC.decisionD.dream26.A.keepingB.showingC.pursuingD.consuming27.A.relationshipB.reunionC.celebrationD.entertainment28.A.voiceB.photographC.handwritingD.outline29.A.dangerousB.uncomfortableC.expensiveD.incredible30.A.uniqueB.smoothC.normalD.domestic31.A.demonstratingB.addingC.causingD.catching32.A.reminderB.promiseC.memoryD.message33.A.protectingB.respectingC.contactingD.discovering34.A.virtuallyB.particularlyC.preciselyD.obviously35.A.repeatingB.creatingC.providingD.unfolding第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第8页/共10页JourneytotheWestisaclassicChinesenovelwrittenbyCheng’enduringtheMingdynasty.Hepaints____36____amazingandvividimageforthereader.Hiswordscreateabeautifulworldthereadercannothelpbutbecomeinterested____37____.ThenovelbeginsbytellingthetaleofhowMonkeycomesinto____38____(exist)andthemischiefhecausesthatgetshimintosomuchtroublewiththegods,which____39____(ultimate)resultsinhim____40____(trap)underFiveElementMountainbyBuddha.ThenitfollowstheadventuresofthemonkXuanZangashetravelstoIndiainsearchofBuddhistscriptures.Alongtheway,he____41____(accompany)bySunZhuBajieandShaTheyencounternumerouschallengesandovercome____42____(vary)obstacles.JourneytotheWestisaliterarymasterpiece,____43____hasleftanunforgettablemarkonChineseculture____44____literature.Itgivesreadersspiritualinsightsintoapersonwho_____45_____(journey)tofindpeacewithinhimselfandenlightenment.Thenovelisamust-readforanyoneinterestedinclassicliterature,mythology,andspiritualquests.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.假如你是李华，你校交换生打算寒假留在北京，请你邀请他来你家共度除夕，请你用英文写一封电子邮件，告知他相关信息。字数100左右1.接他的时间地点：1月28日下午4点去地铁15号线的出口接他2.晚上的主要安排：包饺子，看春晚，放烟花......提示词：除夕：ChineseNewEve地铁15号线：SubwayLine15出口：entrance____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Benwasayoungboy,andhisparentslovedhimverymuch.Healwaysgotwhateverhewantedwheneverhis第9页/共10页parentswenttothemarket.Besides,Benwasagoodexampleforotherstudentsforhisexcellentstudies.Hedidhisworkneatlyandwasalwayspoliteandhelpfultoeverybody.Theonlythingwasthathealwaysmanagedtogetwhateverheliked.Ifhehappenedtolikesomebody’spencils,hewasquicktoexchangeoneofhisownthingsforit.Onemorning,allthechildrenweregatheringaroundDanielbecauseeverybodywasappreciatinghisnewpenwithhisnameonit.Whenthebellrang,everybodyrusheddownstairsforthePEclass.Whilethechildrenweremakingtheirlines,Ben’steacherMissKellyaskedhimtobringsomechalkfromtheclassroom.WhenBenenteredtheclassroom,hecouldnotstophimselffromlookingintoDaniel’sbag.Hetookoutthepentoseeitoncemorebecausehewantedthatpenverymuchatthattime.Suddenly,heheardfootstepsandquicklyputthepeninhispocket.around,hesawMaryenteringtheclassbecauseshewasnotfeelingwell.Benranoutwiththechalkinhishandandthepeninhispocket.Wheneverybodycamebacktotheclassroomforthenextclass,Danielfoundhispenlost.AfterDanieltoldMissKellythat,KellythoughtitmustbeMarywhotookthepen.ShepunishedMaryandMarystartedcrying.BenwastooafraidtotellthetruthandgivethepentoDaniel.Hecouldnotfallasleepatnightatall.Whenhelookedatthepenagainandagain,thepennolongerlookedbeautifultohim.HecouldnotforgetMary’ssadface.HefeltsorryforMarybecauseshehadbeenpunishedforhismistake.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HedecidedtosaysorrytoMaryandreturnthepentoDaniel.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MissKellywassurprisedafterhearingBen’swords.___________