新概念第三册21-60课笔记

§Lesson21DanielMendoza丹尼尔•门多萨

■toxingn.拳击

■toxern.拳击手

■tareadj.赤裸的

bareuncovered

bare（局部的）赤裸

barefist赤手空拳

barefoot光着脚的

barehanded光着手的

barelegged光若腿的

naked全裸

Heswalkinginbarefeet.

Heisnaked.

nudeadj.光秃秃的；n.裸体（雕象,油画）

anudehillside光秃秃的山坡

■prizefightern.职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手）

■crudeadj.粗野的

becrudetosb对...粗鲁，无理，rude语气比crude要弱

Heiscrudetothegirl.

■marquisn.侯爵

■technicallyadv,严格根据法律意义地

■sciencen.科学

■popularityn.名望

inpopularity受欢送,受喜爱

Instantfoodsaregettinginpopularity.即食食品越来越受欢送。

popularsongsareinpopularity.

popularwith受人喜爱

popularity名望，受人欢送的状态

fame知名的名声famousadj.

reputation声誉

■adorev.崇拜，爱戴

Moreandmorepeopleadorethefamousadtress.

■alikeadv.一样地

Hewasadoredbyrich,andpooralike.

Theteacherisadoredbyboy,girlandalike.

■famen.名声

■eminentadj.著名的，杰出的

eminentscientist

distinguished

■bitterlyadv.厉害地

Itisblowingbitterly.

bitter:苦的、辛酸的、刺骨的

bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects良药

■tet（bet,bet;betted,betted）v.打赌

betonsth.以…打贴

betsb.that跟某人打赌

betone'sbottomdollaronsomebody对...孤注一掷

Hebethisbottomdollaronhislastattempt.

betonthewronghorse对...做出了错误的判断

Ibet我肯定，我断言

■academyn.专业学校

■extravagantadj.浪费的，奢侈

extravaganthobit

thriftyfrugaleconomical

■povertyn.贫困

inpoverty在贫困当中

indigence贫■困（正式）

destitution赤贫

penury诘据

【课文讲解】

inpopularity

foughtwithbarefists:赤手空拳的打斗

背熟:OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendozawhowasbornin1764.

oneofthemostfamouspeople

introduce:bringin

PotatoswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica,

drewup:制定，起草

Sb.didmuchtodosth.

inhisfulltimeinhisgoodday

risetofame=becomefamous

attractsb/ssttention==attracttheattentionofsb.

turnagainstsb与...反目成仇

severely

背热：Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecame

Champion.

asmuchas多达

indebt:欠债

本课重点：定语从句（限制性和非限制性।

[Multiplechoicequestions]P109

Comprehension

1RichardHumphriesofferedtotrainMendozabecause.

a.hewantedtolearnthetechniquesthatMendozahadintroducedtoboxing

b.foronesoyoung,Mendozahaddisplayedanunusualgraspofthegame

c.hehadattendedtheboxingmatchwhichledtoMendoza'searlyfame

d.hewasanxioustoestablishhimselfasasuperiorboxertoMendoza

2AtthematchbetweenHumphriesandMendozaatStilton.

a.Mendozalostagreatdealofmonsytothepublic

b.afteranhour'sfightingHumphriesbecamechampionofEngland

c.MendozalosttwicetoHumphries

d.theargumentbetweenthetwomenwassettledinfavourofHumphries

3Apartfromthemoneyheearnedatmatches,Mendoza.

a.earnedalotfromtheAcademywhichhefoundedafterbecomingChampion

b.earnedsomuchmoneythathebecamearichman

c.greatlysupplementedhisincomebyteachingtheartofboxing

d.wasgivenenormoussumsbyLordByron

apartfrom:除了什么之外还有

Structure

4Inthosedays,'prizefighters'becausetheyfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.(ll.2-3)

a.theycalledboxersb.boxerscalledc.boxersbeingcalledd.theywerecalledboxers

5Aprizefightercouldsufferaseriousinjuryorduringa...(11.4-5)

a.evenbekilledb.beevenkilledc.evenkilledd.wasevenkilled

evencouldbekilled:could被省略了

6Mendozaboxingintoasport.(11.8-9)

a.wasmuchchangedbyb.didagreatdealtochange

c.changedagreatdealofd.mucnchanged

7Hewassoextravagantthathepeoplemoney.(1.20)

a.alwaysowedtob.alwaysowedc.owedalwaysd.wasalwaysowingto

原文：indelt

owsmoneytopeople

owemoneytosb==owesbmoney

Vocabulary

8Oneofthemostinboxinghistorywas...(11.6-7)

a.vividpersonalitiesb.famouspeoplec.paintedimagesd.imaginativecharacters

personality:个性==character

image:偶像

9——afteraboxingmatchattheyoungageoffourteen.(1.11)

a.marvellouslyb.singlyc.exceptionallyd.unequally

exceptionally=>unusually：不同寻京的

marvellously=>wonderfully:奇妙的，奇异的

singly:单独的

unequally:独一无二的

Eg.:anexceptionallybeautifulgirl

10Mendoza'stofamewasnotedbyRichardHumphries.(11.11-12)

a.riseb.rosec.raised.claim

名词形式，名词所有格，rise:vi.&n.

11HumphriessoonbecamemMendoza'ssuccess.(11.13-14)

a.jealousofb.disinterestedinc.revoltedbyd.changedby

12MendozafinallyHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.(11.17-18)

a.conqueredb.gainedc.wond.beat

beat=debeat

conquer:征服

gain：羸得.获得

win:赢得(比赛)

(KeytoMultiplechoicequestions]

1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.A11.A12.D

§Lesson22Byheart熟记台词

■runv.(戏剧、电影等)

Thefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.

■linesn.（剧本中的）台词

■partn.剧中的角色,台词

■faltervi.支吾，结巴说

stammer

Hehaspractisedthepoemseveraltimes,sohehasnocausetofalter.

falterv.蹒跚而行（=stgger）

Hefalteredhome.

■cast（cast,cast）v.选派扮演角色

•rolen.角色

Theactorwascastintheroleofhero.

■aristocratn.■族

■imprisonv.关押

putsbimprison:关押

Hewasimprisonedfor10years.

imprisonment：n.

sentencesbtolifeimprisonment：判某人终生监禁

监舞：prison,jail,gaol

把……送进监狱

sendsb.toprison==putsbinprison==throwsbintoprison

inprison坐牢

theprison监狱

Heisinprison/jail.

Heisbehindboars.

■Bastille,巴士底狱

■gaolern.监狱长，看守连演，连映

■colleaguen.同事

■curtainn.（舞台中的）幕布

■rsvealv,使显露

Thesecrethasn'tbeenreveald.

reveal:揭露，揭穿，把什么露出来

Acurtainwasupandrevealedthebeautifulscenery.

disclose:揭发

diszclosethetruth

discover:发现

uncover:揭开具体的曲子

Averytightdressrevealsthebeautifulfigure.紧身的褶子露出了漂亮的身段。

revealabeladj.可展现的

revealer:探测器

■celln.单人监房，监号

■blankadj.空白的

■squint.眯者（眼）看,瞄

squintone'seyes眯上眼睛

Eg.:Hesquintedhiseyesandlookedattheletter.

pearat:眯着眼睛看

■dimadj.昏暗

TheroomistoodimsoIcan;treadtheletter.

gloomy:（天气，心情）抑郁的

Theweatherisgloomytoday.

Heisingloomymood.

dusky:（天色）昏暗的

Towardseveningisgettingdusky.

murly:（天色）漆黑的，黑暗的

Ican'tgooutatmurkynight.

misty:多雾的，迷蒙的

Thebuildingisoutofsightonsuchamistyday.

■siren.（古用法）陛下

■proceedv.继续讲行

proceedvi.particularafterstopping

proceedto/with:进行继续某事

Let'sproceedtobusiness.

Youmustproceedwithyourwork.

proceedfrom从什么着手开始继续

Theyproceedfromlesson1.

proceedfrom起诉某人

Eg:Hedecidedtoproceedagainsthisneighbour.

【课文讲解】

byheart熟记台问

onend

1.==continuously:连续的，位于具体的时间之后

Eg:Hesatthereforhoursonend.

Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordaysonend.

2.==upright竖着

Eg:Thecat'sfurstoodonend.

Igotabigshocksomyhearstoodonend.我吓了一大跳,以致于毛骨悚然。

who=actor,关系代词做主语，不能省略

Eg.:Thestudentwhowasrequiredtorecitethepoem100timesisreallypoor.

learn/knowbyheart:把...牢记在心

Eg.:Thesentenceissoimportantthatyoumustlearnitbyheart.

heartandsoul全心全意的，全身心的

Eg:Weservethestudentsheartandsoul

takeheart鼓起勇气，恢坦信心

lossheart失去信心

losehearttosb=givehearttosb:短信于某人

Eg:Theboylosthishearttothegirl

putone'sheartintosth:致力于某事

Eg:Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无.难事.只怕有，心人

haveone'sheartinone'sboots提心吊胆

Eg:Hehadhisheartinhisbootswhenhewentoutaloneatnight.

eventhough=evenif=though/although

ateachperformance=ateveryperformance

insist:坚决要求,suggest:建议,order:命令,demand:要求,require:要求

表示建议/要求/希望，和that宾语从句搭配，that从句必须出现should+动词原形的虚拟，should可以省略。

infull==fully=completely

playajoke(cheek)onsb:开某人玩笑

onthefinalact==inthelastact

with,独立主格结构

handto==presentsth.to==passto把...递给某人

asusual

lookon旁观

anxious,形容词短语做伴随状况状语

stareat一眨不眨地

squinting:ing形式，做方式状语,伴随状况状语

prnptly==immediately

withthis说完这话

hurryoff

much,用来加强语气

playajokeon开玩笑；playatrickon捉弄，单方面取乐

haveajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同取乐

Eg.:Helaughsbestwholaughslast.笑到最后的才是笑得最好的。

(Multiplechoicequestions]

Comprehension

1Whichofthefollowingproverbssuitsthegistofthestorybest?

a.Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.

b.Speechissilver;butsilenceisgolden.

c.Lookbeforeyouleap.

d.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.

2Theplayinwhichthetwoactorstookpart.

a.hadhadahighlysuccessfulrunoftwentyyears

b.wasabouttheplightofanobleman

c.endedwiththeimprisonmentofthearistocrat

d.hadbeenperformedso。代enthataudienceswereboredbyit

endwith以...结束

3Whichstatementistrue?

Whenthearistocratwaspresentedwithablanksheetofpaper,.

a.heimprovisedthewordswhichhehadforgotten

b.thegaolerwaseagerlywaitingtotakethearistocrat'spart

c.hepretendedthatthelightwasnotgoodenoughforhimtoreadby

d.heaskedthegaolertofetchhimsomeglasses

Structure

4Agaolerwouldcomeonstagewithalettertotheprisoner.JI.7-8)

a.tobedeliveringb.anddeliveredc.todeliverd.delivered

withaletter独立主格结构.只有动词不定式to有要做某事

倘假设应用for,此句应改为withaletterfortheprisoner.

5Healwaysinsistedinfull.(1.9)

a.onitsbeingwrittenoutb.onwritingitout

c.tohaveitwrittenoutd.thatitwouldhavetobewrittenout

insistthat+should

insiston+名词，动名词

d选项中would改为should

6—tofindoutifhethecontentsoftheletterbyheart.(11.10-11)

a.hadknownb.wasknowingc.knewd.know

7Buthegavewhichhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfull.(11.13-14)

a.thecopytohimb.acopyhimc.himacopyd.himthecopy

givehimacopy

a表示任意的•份，the表示特指

a选项中thecopytohim改为acopytohim即可

8rememberawordoftheletter;sohereplied...(11.17-18)

a.Butneithercouldthegaolerb.Northegaolercould

c.Alsothegaolercouldnotd.Eitherthegaolercouldnot

neither;nor用于句苜,句子倒装

Vocabulary

9Thegaolerdecidedtohiscolleague.(1.10)

a.haveajokewithb.playthefoolwithc.makefunofd.playatrickon

playajokeon开玩笑；playatrickon捉弄，单方面取乐

haveajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同取乐

Eg.:I'vejusthadajokewithmyclassmate.

10Hewantedtoseeifhisfellowactorhadlearnthislines.(11.10-11)

a.lastlyb.intheendc.conclusivelyd.finally

finally域后(用于句中)

lastly顺序上的最后

intheend强调最终失败的结果(用于句首或句尾)

Eg.:Heworkedharderandharder;butintheendhefailed.

conclusively总结的

11Then,abouthim,hesaic,...(l.l6)

a.searchingb.peeringc.blinkingd.staring

peerabout眯着眼暗看

Eg:Whenyouenteracinema,youoftenhavetopeerabout.

search:搜寻，寻找:searchforsth.

blink眨眼暗

stare:盯着看：stareat

12Agreeingthatthelightwasdim,thegaolerhewouldgethisglasses.(1.18)

a.spokeb.informedc.saidd.rejoined

informed表示正式的通知

[KeytoMultiplechoicequestions]

1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A€.C7.C8.A9.D10.D11.B12.C

§Lesson23Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison各有所爱

poisonn.&vt.

Hewaspoisonedbypesticide.

givepoisontosb/givepoisontosth.使某人或某事中等

hateeachotherlikepoison彼此互相恨透

nameone'spoison

Nameyourpoison,please.说出你要喝点什么酒啊。

What'syourpoison?你要喝什么酒？

■illogicaladj.不合逻辑的,无章法的

■cctopusn.章鱼

■delicacyn.美味，佳肴

Eg.:Heconsideredchickentobeagreatdelicacy.

delicateadj.美味的，可口的，清淡的

deliciousadj.味道关的

■repulsiveadj.令人反感的，令人生厌的

disgustingadj.

Thedishisrepulsive.

■stomachn.因

■turnv,感到恶心，翻胃

■fryv.油炸

fryv.:becookedinhotoil

friedegg煎鸡蛋

friedbread

fringpan煎锅

fryup加热

Fryupthefood,please.

fryinone'sownfat自作自受

haveotherfishtofry另有要事要做

Eg:Hell。,Lucy,let'sgohavedinner.

That'sgoodidea,butIhaveotherfishtofry.Thankyouverymuch.

■fatn.（动物、植物）油

putonfat长胖，发胖

fatadj.胖的运用此adj.时常很不礼貌，因此用large,heavy,overweight替代。

■abusen.辱骂，责骂

Don'tabuseyourauthority.

Hegreetedhiswifewithastreamofabuse.他骂妻子的声音不绝于耳。

■snailn.蜗牛

■luxuryn.奢侈品，珍品

Thediamondringisaluxurytome.

luxuriousadj.奢侈的，奢华的

aluxurioushotel

■associatev.联想到

associatev.connectinone'smind

AwithB把……跟……联想到一起=connectwith.

Eg:Ican'tassociateyouwithyourwife.

Canyouassociatesnailswithdeliciousfood.

associatewith==connectwith==linkwith==beboundupwith

■despisev.鄙视

despisevt.regardasworthless

Eg.:Wedespisehimforacoward.我们把他看作一个懦夫。

lookdownupon鄙视，瞧不起

Eg:Don'tlookdownuponanyone.

■appealv.引起兴致

appealtosb引起某人兴趣

Eg:Eatingsnailsneverappealstome.

appeal上诉，呼吁

appealforsth.为某事而上诉

■showern.阵雨

■strolln.溜达，散步

strolln.slowwalkingforpleasureinstreetoringarden.

goforastroll;takeastroll;==goforawalk;takeawalk

stroller散步的人

strollvi.

Heisstrollingalongtheroad.

ramble海岸，林中的漫步

Thecoupleareiramblingintheforest.

roam不安定的漂泊，徘徊

Thetramproamseveryday.

wander流浪,徘徊

Hehasnothingtodo,soheiswanderingalongthestreet.

■impulsen.冲动

impulse:asuddenwishtodosth.

onimpulse冲动的

Herushedouttocatchup（with）theladyonimpulse.

bedrivenbyimpulsetodosth.情不自禁的做某事

Whydidyoudoit?

IshouldsayIwasdrivenbyimpulsetodoitlikethis.

impulsiveadj.冲动的

impulsivelyadv.冲动地

■dozenn.12个，一打

dozen:agroupoftwelve

bythedozen成打的

dozensof许多的

twodozeneggs,adozenroses.（共用法和hundred,thousand一样）

adozenofthe（these）roses这些玫瑰中的一打

数词+dozen.....（物品）

Speaknineteentothedozen说个不停

Eg.:Theoldladyisspeakingnineteentothedozen.

■fancyv.喜爱，喜欢

Eg.:Idon'tfancylivinginthecoldroom.

fancy想像，设想（=image）（表示一种惊讶的心情）（其后接动名词做宾语）

Fancymeetingyouhere.没想到在这儿见到你。

fancyoneself自以为是，自命非凡

Doyoufancyyourself?

【课文讲解】

Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.

人们在决定吃什么或者不吃什么的时候，注往变得不合情理。

当涉及到或谈及到表达客观事实的时候

itcomestosth

itcomestodoingsth

用亍when引导的时间状语从句

Eg.:Henevercomplainswhenitcomestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework,

forinstance==forexample

consider(tobe)...

ontheotherhand转折连接词，表示而另•方面

attheideaof:at介词搭配作状语，表示当...就：一就

attheideaof一想到

atthesightof,看到

atthementionof一提到

atthenewsof一听到...消息

atthetouthof-•触摸到...东西

atthesoundof一听到声音

atthethoughtof一想到

Eg.:Iwasgladatthethoughtofgettingsomethingteeat.

Ialwaysloveatthementionofghoststory.

stickto+名词==insistondoingsth==persistindoingsth

prectice表示习俗，做法

habit表示个人习惯

custom社会的风俗或习俗

Eg.:Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodhabit.

Itisnowquitecommonpracticeformarriedwomennottotaketneirhusband'ssecondname.

ThepracticeofdosingshopsonSundays.

MypracticetostudyEnglishistoreadeveryday.

thecustumofgivingpresentatChristmas

Socialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry,

inmanynortherncountries.

Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsand)

that引导表语从句，说明truth的内容

bringup抚养

Eg.:JoeisborninEngland,butbroughtupinFrance.

Shewasbroughtuptobelieethatmoneyisthemost(great)importantthinginlife.

他从小到大一直认为金钱是生活中最重要的东西。

被动语态形式，表自小长大，在成长的过程当中已经习惯于……

I'vebeenbroughtuptoeatfish,justbecausemymotherisfondoffishaswell.

Hehasbeenbroughtuptoeatfringpotatoesjustbecausehispa-entsarefondofthat.

Hegavemuchattentiontobrineuphischildren,

stickto=keepto;notgiveup

Eg.:Westicktothemallourlives.

ImademydecisionandIamgoingtosticktoit.(to介词)

sticktotheidea

sticktotheplan

insistondoingsth.坚持做某事

persistindoingsth.坚持做某事

Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.

Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.

比拟级表达最高级的概念

Nobodyismorebeautifluthanyou.

Heismoreintelligentthananyoneelseinmyclass.

Thecommongardensnailoftenreceivemorepraiseandabusethanothercreatures.

cooked过去分词做定语，与snails构成被动关系。

countless:无数的，数不尽的(=numerous)

who引导定语从句

associatesth.withsth.把某物与某物相联系

Peoplethere,don'tconsidersnailstobeagreatdilicacy.

nogardenofhisown没有自己的庭院

Robertisfornofsnailsverymuch.

Theideaneverinterestedmeverymuch...

happenedtodo恰巧，礴巧

Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.

Webothhappenedtobetravellingonthesameplane.

happen/chance

IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.

ItchancedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.

when

表云正在这时突然，通常使用过去进行时,过去完成时等搭配：位于句中

Hewashavingabathwhentheteleohinesuddenlyrang.

Wehadnot...likethiswhen...carrein.

wewereabouttostartwhenitrained.

snails(thatwere)takingastroll...

现在分词做定语，修饰snails

onasuddenimpulse一时的，冲动的

Actingonasuddenimpulse,hewentshoppingtobuyseveraldresses.

Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift.==Robertwasnotonlydelighted

toseeme,butalsopleasedwithmylittlegift.

bedelightedtodo

bepleasedtodo

when特殊用法，表示就在这个时候

reluctantly:unwillingly不情愿的

toourdismay使我们感到惊愕的是

Eg.:Beforewecameback,allthesnailshadalreadyescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencomplete

possessionofthehall.

takepossession占据,占有

Thesoldierstookpossessionofenemies'fort.

Theterroriststookpossessionoftheembassy.恐怖分子占领了大使馆。

Thewriterdoesn'tfancysnails.

Thewriterdoesn'tconsidersnailstobeagreatdelicacy.

[Multiplechoicequestions]

Comprehension

1Inacountrywheresnailsareeaten,youwouldexpect.

a.tofindagreatmanysnailsinpeople'sgardens

b.tofinkthatpeoplecookedtheminwine

c.snailstobesopopularthattheyarealuxuryonlytherichcanafford

d.peopletobeamazedbyanyonev/horefusedtoeatthem

2Theideaofcollectingsnailsneverappealedtothewriterverymuchuntil.

a.thesightofthesnailsmadehimthinkofRobert

b.aheavyshowerofrainledhimtolookfortheminhisgarden

c.asuddenimpulsemadehimdecidetovisitthecountrywhereRobertlived

d.hefeltobligedtoremovethemfromhisprizeplants

3WhenthewriterarrivedatRobert'sflat.

a.Robertwelcomedhimwarmlybecauseofthesnailshehadbrought

b.Robertimmediatelyinvitedhimtodinnerinordertoeatthesnails

c.heforgotaboutgivingRobertthesnailsuntiltwohourslater

d.hegaveRobertthesnails,littlethinkingRobertwouldproposeadinnerwithsnailsasthemaindish

Structure

4Peoplearequiteillogicalwhendecidingwhat...(11.1-2)

a.itcomestob.theycometoc.theycomed.comingto

itcomesto经常用于when所引导的时间状语从句中，“当涉及到，当提及到”

5Mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainkinds.(1.7)

a.foodb.offoodc.ofthefoodsd.foods

kinds和介词of搭配

foods:各种各样的食物

certainkindsoffood==certainfoods

6Nocreatureabusedmoreoftenthan...(1.9)

a.isbeingpraisedandb.ispraisednorc.hasbeenpraisedord.hasbeenpraisedand

and和or

在肯定句中，and表示并列关系

Shesmokesanddrinks.

在否认句中，有两个对等的谓语、宾语、状语或者从句时，习惯用or,把两个成分都否认掉。

Shedoesn'tsmokeordrink.

Shecouldn'trememberwhoshewasorwhereshelived.

如吴否认句中出现了and,语义表示转折，相当于bot.

Theroomisnotbigandcomfertable.

7Havingleftthebaginthehall,intothelivingroom.(11.16-17)

a.：accompaniedRobertb.Roberttookmec.wewentd.IandRobertwent

left的逻辑主语是主句的主语

8Wesawthesnailsfromthepaperbag...(11.19-20)

a.escapingb.escapec.hadescapedd.toescape

wesaw(that)thesnails...

Vocabulary

9Ontheotherhand,youwouldattheidea...(11.5-6)

a.besickb.sickc.sickend.feelsick

sicken:感到作哎,难受(==feelsick)(但非常不常用)

Eg.:Hebegantofeelsickassoonastheshipstartedtomove.

be动词只是强调延续的状态，而不是一种突然间的一种感觉

10Snailswould,ofcourse,bethemain.(11.18-19)

a.mealb.foodc.plated.course

bethemaindish==bethemaincourse

11——Iwentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedfor

a.roundtheclockb.twohourscrsoc.asecondhourd.semehours

原M：acoupleofhours:一两个小时的时间

0-11)

a.numerableb.numerousc.numericald.numbered

原文:countless:无数的，数不尽的(==numerous)

numerable:(=abletobecounted)可数的，能够数出来的

numerical:数字的,数量的,使用数字的(多用作前置形容词)

innumericalorder

numericalability

(KeytoMultiplechoicequestions]

1.D2,A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.D11.B12.B

§Lesson24Askeletoninthecupboard"家丑"

■skeletonn.骷髅

askeletoninthecupboard==askeletoninthecloset==afamilyskeleton家丑

It'stimetobringafamilyskeletoncutofthecupboard

skeletonkey万能钥匙

awalkingskeleton骨瘦如柴的人

recucedtotooaskeleton瘦的皮包骨

Hehasnothingtoeatforacoupleofdayssohehasbeenreducedtotooaskeleton.

■seeminglyadv.外表上地

■respectableadj.体面的,雅观的

respectabledecent,graceful,deservingrespect:体面的，雅观的，可敬的

Eg.:Heisamostrespectableman.

Thetieisforarespectalemanonly.

respectable:可敬的

respectful:充满敬意的，尊敬人的

Arespectablepersonisrespectfultoothers.

respective各自的

Eg.:Ourstudentsreturntotheirrespectiveclassroom.

■concealv.隐藏，隐瞒

conceal:hide,比hide更加正式,语竺强烈

concealsth.fromsb.

Eg.:Heconcealedhisdisappointfromhisfriends.

Heconcealedhisbetsfromhiswife.

Whenthemothercoming,thelittlegirlhidbehindthecurtain.

hide,hid,hidden

■vividadj.生动的

vivid生动的，栩栩如生的，鲜艳的，活泼的

Eg.:Thereisavividproverb.

vividblue碧蓝色

heisvividwithlife.他是生气勃勃.

Yoursdiscriptionisreallyvivid.

morevivid,themostvivid

■dramaticadj.令人冲动的，扣人心弦的

drematic比exciting更加强烈

Thedramaticthingsisstillvividinhismind.

■ruinv.毁坏

■heroinen.女主人公

■fictionn.小说

fiction和novel

fiction（集合名词）不可数（poetry）

novel某一部具体的小说（poem）

Ip-eferreadingfictiontohearingaboutrealinvent.

■varyingadj.不同的

=various

different与...不一样

Myideadifferentsfromyours.

■medicinen.医学

■guestroomn.（家庭中的）来客住房

■unpackvt.（从箱中）取出

■stackadj.（整齐地）堆放，排放

stackupthebooks

Thehousewifeisstackinguptheclothing.

■underclothesn.内衣

underclothing,underwear

■drawern.抽屉

■petrifyv.使惊呆

=shock,dumbfound

HeardthenewsIwaspetrified.

■danglev.悬挂

■swayv.摇摆

■unsympatheticadj.不表同情的，无动于衷的

sympathetic同情的

sympathyn.insympathy同情地（=sympathetically）

■medicaladj.医学的

【课文讲解】

how引导宾语从句

hassometerriblesecret

which引导的定语从句，修饰说明secret

seemingly:9=fromappearence）从外表上看来，

aseeminglyrespectableperson:外表上受尊重的人

possess:（=havegot,own）

不定式to作定语，修饰说明vividsaying,来描述这种场景。

some—表示“某•个”，修饰单数可数名词

ruin泛指概念，表示毁坏的过程不是一下完成的（spoil）

Therainruined/spoiledourholiday.

destroy:把凭借某种外力来破坏和擢毁事物,完全掖毁

Theearthquakedestroyedalmostentiredcity.

damage:侧垂强调把…弄坏，但是可以修复

one'shairstandsonend:某人感到毛骨悚然的

IthoughtIwasaloneinmyroomuntilIheardthemysteriousnoiceagain,andmyhairstandsonend.

make/setone'shairstandonend:使某人感到毛骨悚然的

inheryouth:在她年轻时

everyone

everyoneof与介词of连用时要分开

itisallverywellbut不赞成不满意的反语，''好倒是好,但是……”

Eg:Itisallverywellforthemtoaskmetodoit,butIamtoobusy.

Itisallverywellforyoutosugcenttakingafewdaysrest,buthowcanfinishourworkintime.

occur:某个事件出乎意料的发生（正式）

happen:某个事件出乎意料发生

takeplace:事件根据安排''举行"

Eg.:Whendidtheaccidenthappen/occur?

Itoccuredtomethat/todo.

Itoccuredtometoopenthewindow.

Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?

Tovaryingdegrees:从不同角度来讲

which引导定语从句修饰secret

learn:了解某个事实，学习某种知识、技能

know知道某个事实，具有某方面的知识、技能，认识、了解某个人（状态动词，不能用于进行时态）

IlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest.

Sheknowsaboutcomputers.

Sheislearningaboutcomputers.

insteadof+doing—表示相反、没有、取而代之的是...

stoodInfrontofsth.petrified:站在…前，目瞪口呆

frichtened:在某个特定的场合下，受到惊吓

terrified:表示惊吓的程度，更加强烈，感到恐怖

afraid（of）:表示一种状态，永久性的恐惧

itcavemetheimpressionthat:给某人以印象

makealastingimpressiononsb:给某人以不可磨灭的印象

haveafalseimpressionofsb:对某人力一错误的看法

givesbimpressionthat:给某人印象

impresssbwithsth用…给某人留下卬象

beabouttodosth.:即将,就要。暗示动作即将发生（多与when连用）

Iwasabouttogotobedwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.

leapoutatsb.跳出来扑向某人

drc，p是我所发出的主动动作，所以用-ing形式

asif引导虚拟语气

（Multiplechoicequestions]

Comprehension

1Inwhatrespectdoesfactdifferf-omfictionconcerningthesecretsthatpeoplekeeptothemselves7

a.Theyarerarelysoterribleastoruinoutreputationsifrevealed.

b.People'sclosestfriendsdonotevensuspectthemofhavingthem.

c.Peoplewhohave'skeletonsinthecupboard'arerarelyfoundout.

d.Peoplewhohaveskeletonsintheircupboardsareveryproudofthefact.

inwhatrespect:在什么方面

2Beforeopeningthecupboarddoor,thewriterhad.

a.unpackedandgonedownfordinnerb.changedintosomenewclothes

c.puthisshirtsandhisunderwearinacoupleofdrawers

d.hungoneofthetwosuitshehadbroughtwithhim

3Whatwasthemostfrighteningthingaboutthewriter'sexperience?

a.Thesightofaskeletonhanginginthecupboard.

b.Thesuddenmovementofthedoerwhenheopenedthecupboard.

c.TodiscoverthatitwastheskeletonofanokdfriendofGeorge's.

d.Tohavefoundarealskeletonratherthanfindingoutaterriblesecret.

Structure

4Weoftenreadinnovelsofaseeminglyrespectablepersonorfamilysometerrible

secret...(11.1-2)

a.havingb.hasc.whomhasd.thattheyhave

如具运用定语从句，thattheyhave,they是多