高考英语真题长难句分析实例

高考英语真题长难句分析实例2024年高考1.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解A篇]We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasiveplantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.2.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇]Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.3.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇]Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.4.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇]Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalspecimens,andsinceweareincreasinglyusingobservationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesarerespondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow：Aretheyusable?5.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇]Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.6.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇]Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.7.[2024新课标I卷七选五]Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.8.[2024新课标I卷完形填空]Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievementseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI'deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!9.[2024新课标I卷语法填空]Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.2024新课标Ⅱ10.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解A篇]Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.11.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇]“Youenterthefaregatesandyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.12.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇]WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest.13.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇]Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissionsfromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.14.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇]Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.15.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇]Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercodethatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.16.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇]AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.17.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷七选五]You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.18.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空]WhateverdisadvantageslifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsareforgottenonceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.19.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空]ChineseculturalelementscommemoratingTangXianzu,whoisknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.2024年高考句子主干为黄底；红色为从句；蓝色为从句内句子主干；介词短语为紫色；非谓语为绿色1.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解A篇]We’llexplorebeautifulparksites(whileconductinginvasiveplantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.)Whilecollection从句；We’llexplorebeautifulparksites主句我们探索美丽的公园场地,同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集工作。2.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇]Thebenefits(ofprintreading)particularlyshinethrough{whenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks(—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage)—toones(thatrequirementalabstraction)—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.}句子主干：thebenefitsshinethrough纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。3.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇](Accordingtothistheory),peopleapproachdigitaltexts(withamindset)(suitedtosocialmedia,)(whichareoftennotsoserious),and(devotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.)句子主干：peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetDevotelessmental...与areoftennotsoserious并列根据这一理论，人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少。4.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇]Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydata(thatcomesfromphysicalspecimens),andsinceweareincreasinglyusingobservationaldatatoinvestigate(howspeciesarerespondingtoglobalchange),Iwantedtoknow：Aretheyusable?句子主干：TheseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydataandIwantedtoknow现在，这些观察结果的数量超过了来自实物标本的原始数据，而由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：这些观察数据可靠吗?5.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇](Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,)Daruandhisteamtested(howwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.)主干：Daruandhisteamtestedhow...Usingaglobalanimals是非谓语Daru和他的团队使用了一个包含19亿条植物、昆虫、鸟类和动物记录的全球数据集，测试这些数据在多大程度上代表了实际的全球生物多样性模式。6.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇]Thismakessensebecausethepeople(whogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevices)areoftencitizenscientists(recordingtheirencounters)(withspeciesinareasnearby.)主干：thismakessenseBecause从句内句子主干：peoplearecitizenscientists.这是有道理的，因为民间科学家经常通过移动设备获取生物多样性观察数据，他们记录的是在附近地区接触到的物种。7.[2024新课标I卷七选五]Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpages(Icanleafthroughwithmyfingers.)(省略连接词的从句）主干：thereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesaurusesbut当然，如今虽然有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我还是足够守旧，更喜欢硬皮封面和可以用手指翻阅的页面。8.[2024新课标I卷完形填空]Betweenthegirl(makingmyachievementseemsmall)andthepureboredomofjogging,Idecided{thattheonlyreason(I'deverrunagain)（省略连接词的从句）is(ifabigdogwasrunningafterme!}BetweenAandB,Idecided...那个女孩让我觉得自己的成就微不足道，加上慢跑让我感觉无聊，我决定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗追着我跑！9.[2024新课标I卷语法填空]Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourney(influencedbytheancientSilkRoad),{bywhich(which指代silkroad)silkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.}此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园将带领游客体验受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种就是通过这条丝绸之路首次来到英国的。2024新课标Ⅱ10.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解A篇]Those(whoaredressedinappropriately)willberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.着装不得体者将被拒绝参加。11.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇]“Youenterthefaregatesandyou’llseeakiosk(thatislitup)andittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,{thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.}旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)的首席通讯官AliciaTrost说：“你进入检票口，就会看到一个亮着灯的亭子，它告诉你可以选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。”12.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇]Wewantedtodosomething(wherewedoacalltoartists(intheBayArea)tosubmitstoriesforacontest.)我们想要做一些事情，即向湾区的艺术家发起呼吁，让他们提交故事参加比赛。13.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇]Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuilding(whereit'seaten)meanszeroemissions(fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.)主干havingasysteminthesamebuildingmeanszeroemissions.非谓语短语做主语此外，在同一楼内的这一系统(从种植到食用)意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。14.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇]Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,(makingforaguide)whichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.句子主干：shewritesfromthe...angleratherthan...;and并列两个从句，都是修饰guide她从商业人士(而非学者)的实用角度出发，使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富，读完之后，你会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明15.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇]Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(thatpowersAI)but,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperience(translatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.)这本书如果落入不当之手，可能会像人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，Campbell拥有二十多年的专业经验，可以将枯燥的内容转化为通俗易懂的内容。16.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇]AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign),AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,(movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGe