高考英语二轮专题限时训练4完形填空

专题限时训练(四)[说明文型完形填空](限时：每篇15分钟)ABodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__1__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__2__thanwerealize.Infact,non­verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__3__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__4__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__5__，differentsocietiestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__6__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__7__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__8__,itmaylooklikeaLatinois__9__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__10__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__11__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardascoldness.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__12__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__13__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__14__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebestadviceistoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__15__．1．A.straighterB．louderC．harderD．further2．A.soundsB．invitationsC．feelingsD．messages3．A.hopeB．receiveC．discoverD．mean4．A.immediateB．misleadingC．importantD．difficult5．A.ForexampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．Inshort6．A.eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone7．A.strangersB．relativesC．neighboursD．enemies8．A.troubleB．conversationC．silenceD．experiment9．A.disturbingB．helpingC．guidingD．following10．A.closerB．fasterC．fartherD．slower11．A.steppingforwardB．goingonC．backingawayD．comingout12．A.talkB．travelC．laughD．think13．A.differentB．EuropeanC．LatinoD．rich14．A.curiosityB．excitementC．misunderstandingD．nervousness15．A.noticedB．treatedC．respectedD．pleasedBUKhouseholdsarecuttingbackonspendingatthefastestratesince1980.Thisis__1__totheworsteconomicslowdowninthreedecades.FiguresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)showed__2__spendingfellby1.2%inthefirstthreemonthsoftheyear.Peoplespentlessonhousing,householdgoodsandservices,__3__thosewhowentonholidayabroadalsospent__4__less.Consumerstightenedtheirbeltsinthefaceofjoblosses,pay__5__orfreezesandsharplyreducedcitybonuses.Thefigures__6__employees'compensation(补偿金)fallingby1.1%inthequarter,thelargestfall__7__recordsbeganin1955.Wagesandsalariesdeclined,withlowerbonuspaymentsinthefinancialsectorthannormal,while__8__alsofell.Thedatawas__9__aspartoftheONS'slatestassessmentoftheUKeconomy,which__10__thatgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)shrankby1.9%inthefirstquarter,itssharpestdeclinesince1979.GDPstood4.1%__11__thanayearago,thebiggestannualfallsince1980.“Thebreakdownoffirst­quarterGDPgivesapretty__12__pictureofweaknessrightacrossthe__13__intheearlymonthsofthisyear，”saidJonathanLoynesofCapitalEconomics.“Withkeypartslikehouseholdspendingandinvestmentsettofallconsiderablyfurtherin__14__totheweaknessinthehousingmarket,thelabourmarketandbanklending,we__15__unconvincedthatrecent‘greenshoots’willtranslateintoareturntodecentgrowthnextyear.”1.A．submittingB．resortingC．contributingD．extending2．A.personnelB．consumerC．folkD．client3.A．whileB．althoughC．becauseD．but4.A．instantlyB．simultaneouslyC．significantlyD．actively5.A．divesB．pausesC．haltsD．cuts6.A．calculatedB．accumulatedC．expressedD．showed7.A．sinceB．whenC．asD．until8.A．competitionB．employmentC．achievementD．attraction9.A．releasedB．relievedC．relatedD．relaxed10.A．promotedB．justifiedC．confirmedD．advocated11.A．poorerB．slimmerC．weakerD．lower12.A．amazingB．depressingC．surprisingD．puzzling13.A．economyB．financeC．businessD．commerce14.A．oppositionB．responseC．regardD．contrast15.A．remainB．proveC．feelD．maintainCFormanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirwork,theymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspa­persandmagazines:anever­endingfloodofwords.In__1__ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend__2__canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare__3__readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading__4__atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency__5__intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave__6__meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.__7__，however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto__8__wordsorpassages.Thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich__9__downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan__10__，whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate__11__thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,__12__word­by­wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirstcomprehensionissacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,__13__yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefoundtheirreadingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.__14__CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent1，378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan__15__alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.1.A．applyingB．doingC．offeringD．getting2.A．quicklyB．easilyC．roughlyD．decidedly3.A．goodB．curiousC．poorD．urgent4.A．trainingsB．habitsC．situationsD．customs5.A．liesB．combinesC．touchesD．involves6.A．someB．alotofC．littleD．dull7.A．FortunatelyB．ActuallyC．LogicallyD．Unfortunately8.A．reuseB．rereadC．rewriteD．recite9.A．scalesB．cutsC．slowsD．measures10.A．acceleratorB．actorC．amplifierD．observer11.A．thenB．asC．beyondD．than12.A．enablingB．leadingC．makingD．indicating13.A．butB．norC．orD．for14.A．TreatB．TakeC．MakeD．Consider15.A．refertoB．gooverC．setaboutD．getthrough

专题限时训练(四)A【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，但身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨文化交流的过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出，不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)1．B身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮、更清楚。此处louder意为“声音更大，更有说服力”。如：Factsspeaklouderthanwords.(事实胜于雄辩。)2．D据专家称，我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。3．D实际上，非言语交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%的分量。hope希望；receive接收；discover发现；mean意思是。4．C当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。immediate立刻的；misleading误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。5．A下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。6．C即使是朋友，北欧人通常也不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。eye眼睛，眼神；verbal言辞的；bodily身体的；telephone电话。7．A即使是朋友，北欧人也通常不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。8．B在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble麻烦；conversation对话；silence沉默；experiment实验。9．D在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处follow意为“跟着……走”。10．A拉丁美洲人靠得更近以示友好。11．C挪威人将不断地后退。stepforward前进；goon继续；backaway后退；comeout出来。12．A很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。13．A当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。14．C15．B不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)B【要点综述】本文讲述了经济危机导致居民消费开支产生了自1980以来的最大幅度的下滑这一现象。1．C这促成了近三十年来最严重的经济下滑。submitto服从；resortto求助，诉诸；contributeto有助于，促进；extendto延伸到。2．Bconsumerspending表示“消费性支出”。3．A上半句说人们在住房、日用品及服务上的支出减少了，下半句说出国度假的人花费也减少了，由此可见前后分句是并列的关系，所以用while。although表示让步；because表示原因；but表示转折。4．Cinstantly立即，马上；simultaneously同时地；significantly显著地，重要地；actively积极地，活跃地。不难看出这里是说出国度假的人花费也明显减少了，因此选significantly。5．Dpaycuts表示“减薪”，payfreezes表示“工资冻结”。dive潜水；halt停止；pause暂停，间歇。6．Dcalculate计算；accumulate积累；express表达；show表明。这里表示“数据表明”，故选择D项。7．Asince表示“从……以来”，上文提到员工们的补偿金本季度下降了1.1%，这个下降的幅度是自1955年有记录以来最大的，所以用since。8．Bcompetition竞争；employment就业；achievement成就，成绩；attraction吸引，吸引力。伴随着工资的下降，竞争肯定越来越激烈，失业的人也就越来越多，所以就业率就会下降。9．Arelease发布，释放；relieve解除，减轻；relate联系，叙述；relax放松。这里release表示“发布”。句意：这份数据是作为英国国家统计局这个组织对英国经济评估报告的一部分来对外发布的。10．Cpromote促进，提升；justify证明……是合法的；confirm确认，证实；advocate提倡，主张。句意：这份数据证实了第一季度国内生产总值下降了1.9%这一事实。11．D从后半句“thebiggestannualfallsince1980”可以得出GDP肯定是比去年降低了4.1%，所以用lower。poor贫穷的；slim苗条的；weak虚弱的。12．Bamazing令人惊异的；depressing令人沮丧的；surprising令人惊讶的；puzzling令人费解的。13．Aeconomy经济；finance财政；business商业；commerce贸易。这里应该是对整个宏观经济的展望，所以用economy，其他三个选项太过片面了。14．Binresponseto表示“响应，反应”，这里表示由于房地产市场、劳动力市场以及银行借贷的疲软，导致家庭支出以及投资的大幅下降。15．Aremain表示“依然，保持”，后面大多跟形容词。maintain表示“维持，保持(已有的水平、标准)”，这里表示“虽然由于房地产市场、劳动力市场以及银行借贷的疲软而导致家庭支出以及投资的大幅下降，但是我们仍然不相信……”，所以这里用remain。C【要点综述】阅读本来是一个愉悦身心的活动，但是忙碌的工作使人们远离了阅读所带来的乐趣。本文就如何开展有效的快速阅读进行了简单的说明。1．D本句意思是“如果想谋得一份差事”。apply需加for，意思是“申请”；do做；offer提供。此三项均不符合题意，只有get(获得)适合。2．A本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”。只有quickly与原意吻合。easily容易地；roughly粗略地；decide