2022年陕西省安康市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（不含听力音频）

安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataflowershop. B.Onahill. C.Inagarden.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gooutside. B.Readamagazine. C.Listentoaprogram.3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygetbacktoschool?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?A.She’sstrict. B.She’sregretful. C.She’scaring.5.Whatisthemanspeakerdoing?A.Makingasuggestion. B.Doinghousework. C.Leaningaskill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhywasAlicelate?A.Shemadeacall. B.Shegotuplate. C.Shesetofflate.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheweathermostlylikeduringtheircampingtrip?A.It’shot. B.It’scold. C.It’srainy.9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheman?A.Mysterious. B.Considerate. C.Disgusting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Housekeeping. B.Shopping. C.Cooking.11.Whosepricehasjustincreasedatthehighestrate?A.Cheese’s. B.Bacon’s. C.Meat’s.12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuyinstantcoffee?A.Becauseit’sbitter. B.Becauseit’sunpopular. C.Becauseit’sexpensive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisprobablythemanspeaker?A.Achemist. B.Adentist. C.Apatient.14.WhendoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithDr.Williams?A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Nextweek.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.WaitforDr.Williams. B.Becautiousaboutherdiet. C.Gotothedentist’sdirectly.16.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Giveherwhatshewants. B.RingDr.Williamsforher. C.Makeanappointmentforher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanstudentskeepfit?A.Intherecreationcenter. B.Inafastfoodrestaurant. C.Inthestudenthealthcenter.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthesupplyofhealthyfoodinmostuniversityrestaurants?A.It’sshort. B.It’sabundant. C.It’sreasonable.19.Whichofthefollowingdostudentsfindextremelygood?A.Fitnessactivities. B.Thesmokingban. C.Medicalcare.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Convenienceinexercise. B.Healthylifeinuniversities. C.Medicalcareforuniversitystudents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFoodstoEattoBurnMoreCaloriesWATERMELONWatermelonisbrimmingwithBvitaminswhichboostyourenergylevelsandcurbyourneedtomunch(出声地嚼)onanextrasnack,Acupofdicedwatermeloncontains46caloriesandvirtuallynofat.Watermelonisarichsourceofpotassium,dietaryfiber,protein,vitaminA,magnesium,vitaminC,andiron.Watermelonisoneofpowerfulfoodstoeattoburnmorecalories.Watermelonisalsohighinlycopene,theantioxidantthatloweryourriskofmaculardegeneration,heartdisease,andcancer.With90percentwater,watermelonisfillingyouup,butarenotfillingyouout.Enjoyfreshwatermelonjuice,smoothie,oruseitasanysummerfruitsaladyoulike.GRAPEFRUITGrapefruitsspeedupyourmetabolismandhelpburnalotofcalories.Thisfruitwillhelpfeelfullfasterandlonger.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureNationalNutrientDatabase,onehalfofagrapefruitcontainsaround53calories.Moreover,grapefruitisrichinfiberthatmayhelpstabilizeyourbloodglucoselevels.Youcanaddgrapefruittoyourfruitsalad,smoothiesordrinkagrapefruitjuice.CELERY(芹菜)Thesecretofceleryisverysimple:itcontainslesscaloriesandhelpsburnmorethanyoueat.Celerymostlyconsistsofwaterandthat’swhyitisgoodasapartofabalanceddiet.However,thisfoodisnotsuitableforcelerydietonlyasyourbodywon’tgetthenecessarymineralsandnutrients.Sothebestdecisionwillbetocombineitwithsomeotherfoods.WHOLEGRAINSStudiesshowthatwholegrainsarehealthierthanrefinedgrainsandthattheylowertheriskofgettingachronicdisease.Thistypeofgrainsisalsoagoodpartofadietasittakesmoretimetodigestandyouwon’tgethungryforalongerperiodoftime.Wholegrainsarerichinvariousvitamins,mineralsandcarbohydrates,butlowinfat.GREENTEARichinantioxidants,greenteaboostsyourmetabolismandhelpsloseweight,whichisjustfantasticforladies,isn’tit?Simplyenjoyacupofhotfragrantgreenteaanddoagreatfavortoyourbody.21.Tobalancebloodglucoselevels,you’dbettertakein________regularly.A.greentea B.wholegrains C.watermelon D.grapefruit22.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.grapefruitcontainsmorecaloriesthanwatermelon.B.wholegrainsarehealthierbecausetheycontainmorewaterandvariousminerals.C.havingcelerydietbeforeacupofgreenteacanhelpgetenoughnutrientstoloseweight.D.bothgrapefruitandgreenteacanhelpspeedupmetabolismforthosewhoareeagertoloseweight.23.Whichcolumncanwereadthispassageinthenewspaper?A.Business. B.Medicine. C.Health. D.LearningKit.BI’m16.Onarecentnight,whileIwasbusythinkingaboutimportantsocialissues,likewhattodoovertheweekendandwhotodoitwith,Ioverheardmyparentstalkingaboutmyfuture.MydadwasupsetnottheusualstuffthatheandMomand,Iguess,alotofparentsworryaboutlikewhichcollegeI’mgoingto,howfarawayitisfromhomeandhowmuchit’sgoingtocost.Instead,hewasupsetabouttheworldhisgenerationisturningovertomine,aworldhefearshasadarkanddifficultfuture—ifithasafutureatall.Hesoundedlikethis:“Therewillbeapandemicthatkillsmillions,adevastatingenergycrisis,ahorribleworldwidedepressionandanuclearexplosionsetoffinanger.”AsIlayonthelivingroomcouch,eavesdropping(偷听)ontheirconversation,startingtoworryaboutthefuturemyfatherwasdescribing,Ifoundmyselflookingatsomeoldfamilyphotos.TherewasapictureofmygrandfatherinhisCitadeluniform.Hewasamemberoftheclassof1942,thewarclass.Nexttohispicturewerephotosofmygreat-grandparents,EllisIslandimmigrants.Seeingthosepicturesmademefeelalotbetter.Ibelievetheworldmygenerationgrowsintoisgoingtogetbetter,notworse.Thosepictureshelpedmeunderstandwhy.Iconsideredsomeoftheawfulthingsmygrandparentsandgreat-grandparentshadseenintheirlifetimes:twoworldwars,killerflu,anuclearbomb.Buttheysawotherthings,too,betterthings:theendoftwoworldwars,thepolio(小儿麻痹症)vaccine,passageofthecivilrightslaws.TheyevensawtheRedSoxwontheWorldSeries—twice.Ibelievethatmygenerationwillseebetterthings,too—thatwewillwitnessthetimewhenAIDSiscuredandcancerisdefeated.Iwillseethingsasinconceivabletometodayasamoonshotwastomygrandfatherwhenhewas16,ortheInternettomyfatherwhenhewas16.EversinceIwasalittlekid,wheneverI’vehadanawfulday,mydadwouldputhisarmaroundmeandpromisemethat“tomorrowwillbeabetterday.”Ichallengedmyfatheronce,“Howdoyouknowthat?”Hesaid,“Ijustdo.”Ibelievehim.Mygreat-grandparentsbelievedthat,andmygrandparents,andsodoI.24.Onarecentnight,theauthor’sdadwasupsetabout________.A.thehighcollegetuitionfeesB.thecomingdarkanddifficultfutureC.adifferentfuturefortheauthor’sgenerationD.thelongdistancebetweenthecollegeandtheauthor’shome25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thoughtheworldwasfullofawfulthings,itwouldgetbetter.B.Ifyouopenyourheart,youwillseethatgoodnessiseverywhere.C.Peopleofdifferentgenerationshaveeveryconfidenceintheirfuture.D.Theterriblethingsarounduscouldbeathreattothefuturegeneration.26.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Howeverchallenginglifeis,trytotakecontrolofit.B.Whetheryoubelieveornot,wonderswilldefinitelyhappen.C.Wheneverpossible,neverhesitatetochallengeyourparents.D.Whateverhardshipsyouaresuffering,youcanexpectabetterfuture.27.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“inconceivable”?A.Imperceptible. B.Undebatable. C.Unimaginable. D.Unacceptable.CIfwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryisbecausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.28.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?A.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.B.“Rememberedhistory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.29.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause________.A.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite.B.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire.C.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime.D.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord.30.“Rememberedhistory”refersto________.A.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth.B.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents.C.historybasedonaperson’simagination.D.bothAandB.31.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad________.A.mademoresongsanddances. B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars.C.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent. D.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings.DThereisalwayssomethingthathappensintheworldthateveryonefearswillhappentotheirtown,cityorcountry:naturaldisasters.Thescariestpartofitisthatnoonewilleverseeitcoming.Thoughtechnologyhelpsusprepare,butitneveractuallytellsthepeoplewhattimeit’sgoingtohit.Itisalwaysestimated,buttheresultisnever100%accurate.However,thatisnotthepointofthisarticle.Twodifferentnaturaldisastersintwodifferentpartsoftheworldhavehappenedinthepastfewweeks.OneisamajorfloodthathashitLouisianaintheUnitedStates.TheotherwasanearthquakethathitAmatrice,Italy.However,thereisamajordifferenceinthenewscoverage(新闻报道)ofthetwotragedies.AsforthefloodinginLouisiana,itisreportedthatthisdisasteristheworsttohittheUnitedStatessincesuper-stormSandyandit’llcostatleast$30million.Inonlythefirstcoupleofweeks,13peoplehaddied.However,likeme,manypeopledidnothearaboutthistragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.InItaly,however,itcoveredallmediainstantly.TheearthquakeinItalyhappenedonTuesdaymorning.Thatsameday,IwasonTwitterandthatwasallthatwasoverthenewsfeed.Everyotherpostwasabouttheearthquake.SomewouldhavetheopinionthatAmatrice,Italywasoneofthemostbeautifultownsinthatcountry.Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.Sofar,theyhaveatotalof73deadandoverone-hundredmissing.IunderstandthattechnicallytheearthquakeinItalywasworsethanthefloodsinLouisiana.However,Ibelievethatifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyasserious.Weareoneworldunitedandshouldbethereforallofthepeopleouttherewhoareinneedofhelp.Wemaynotbeabletoaccuratelypredictdisasters,butwecansurelylendahandoutfortheneedy.32.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bynarration. B.Bycomparison. C.Bydefinition. D.Byclassification.33.Whydidtheauthorlearnaboutthefloodsolate?A.Hedidn’tcareabouttheflood. B.Hefeltnervousaboutthenews.C.Themediadidn’tcoveritintime. D.Thefloodfrightenedtheauthoralot.34.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheearthquakeinItaly?A.Proud. B.Critical. C.Pitiful. D.Sad.35.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthetext?A.Italyisn’tgoodatpredictingthenaturaldisasters.B.Allnaturaldisastersshouldbecoveredequally.C.Theworldshouldbeunitedintooneinstantly.D.AmericashouldhelpItalypredictnaturaldisasters.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingnewfriendscanbechallengingforsomepeople,butit'sdefinitelyrewarding.__36__.Theyaretheoneswhowalkthroughlifetogether,shareourupsanddowns,andpainsandjoys.Ifyoutakealookatthepeoplewhoseemtomakefriendseasily,youmayfindthattheirsocialskillswerelikelyallpickedupovertime.Forthissamereason,youcanlearntobecomemoresociablethroughtimeandpractice.Herearemypersonaltipstogetnewfriends:RealizeyourfearisinyourheadThefirststepistodevelopahealthymentalimageofmeetingnewpeople.Someofusseemeetingnewpeopleasascaryevent.Weareconcernedaboutmakingagoodimpression.Themorewethinkaboutit,thescarieritseems.__37__.Therefore,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthem.__38__Don’tchangeyourselftomakenewfriends.That’stheworstthingyoucando.Justbeyourself.Thatway,potentialnewfriendswillknowyouasyou,andthey’llusethattodecideiftheywanttotakethefriendshipastepfurther.It’sallaboutbeingyou.Thetruestfriendshipsarebuiltwithbothpartiesacceptingeachotherforwhotheyare.BethereforthemAfriendshipisasupportiveunionbetweentwopeople.Bethereforyourfriendswhereyoucan.Whenyouhelpyourfriends,don’tdosowiththeexpectationofbeinghelpednexttime.__39__.IfindthatthesatisfactionIgetfromhelpingothersandknowingtheyarebetteroffisarewardgreaterthananythingIcangetinreturn.MaketheefforttostayintouchContinualeffortisrequiredtomaintainthefriendship.Askyourfriendsouteveryonceinawhile.__40__.Forsomeofmybestfriends,wemeetonlyonceeveryfewmonths.Yet,there’sneveranydoubtthatwe’recloselyconnectedandwewillbethereforeachotherwhenneeded.A.BeyourselfB.ChangeyourselfC.Instead,helpunconditionallyD.YoucanlearnalotfromagoodfriendE.Actually,allthesefearsarejustinourheadsF.Afterall,friendsformabigpartofourlifeformostofusG.Thestrengthofyourrelationshipisnotmeasuredbyhowfrequentlyyoumeet第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Parents,themostselflesspeopleonEartharethebiggestreasonforyourexistence.However,weoften__41__toappreciatetheirefforts.Andbythetimewerealizethis,it’s__42__late.So,don’twaitforany__43__daytosaysweetthingstoyourparentsandtellthemhow__44__you’reforwhateverthey’vedoneforyou.First,__45__youoftenforgettocallyourparentsand__46__themhowmuchyoumissthem,theymayoftenfeelyou’renotmakingany__47__tostayintouchwiththem.Second,youshouldhugthem.Youcan’tpossibly__48__whateverthey’vedoneforyou,butthissmallgesture(姿势)will__49__makethemfeelspecial.Third,letyouremotionsoutintime,becauseyou__50__knowwhetherthereisatomorrowtoexpressyour__51__.Weallhavebeenmeantoour__52__attimes,andhavesaidthingsthat__53__themdeeply.Ifso,allyoucandoistoapologizefromthebottomofyour__54__.Finally,__55__themtoknowthatthey’retherealsuperheroesinyourlife.Youcannever__56__themenough.They’vealwaysbeenyour__57__tomoveforward.Theytaughtyouallthesmallandbigthingsaboutlife.Theyalways__58__youtoworkhardandbecomeasuccessfulpersoninlife.Eventhoughyoumayhave__59__inaraceorfailedinanexam,theywereandstillareyournumberone__60__.So,expressyourselfbeforeyourparentsbeforeit’stoolate.41.A.fall B.fail C.want D.wait42.A.very B.rather C.fairly D.too43.A.good B.wonderful C.special D.beautiful44.A.lucky B.grateful C.sorry D.regretful45.A.when B.since C.unless D.if46.A.ask B.inform C.tell D.find47.A.mistakes B.will C.dream D.efforts48.A.giveback B.sendback C.giveaway D.putaway49.A.surely B.luckily C.sincerely D.entirely50.A.ever B.never C.hardly D.almost51.A.love B.regret C.worry D.happiness52.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.classmates53.A.inspire B.move C.hurt D.discourage54.A.soul B.mind C.brain D.heart55.A.get B.let C.bet D.set56.A.believe B.thank C.apologize D.know57.A.advantage B.hope C.strength D.bank58.A.needed B.asked C.forced D.encouraged59.A.won B.lost C.competed D.succeeded60.A.fans B.heroes C.examples D.teachers第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IwonderifyouhavereceivedaninvitationtospendaMoonDay,__61__isofficiallycelebratedonJuly20everyyear.MoonDay__62__(mark)thefirsthumanlandingonthemoonsuccessfullythatoccurredonJuly20,1969.MoonDay__63__(celebrate)intheUStomarkoneofthegreatestachievementsinhumanhistoryeversince.Sofar,onlyafew__64__(astronaut)havelandedonthemoon.MoonDayisnotcelebrated__65__(mere)byNASA,butalsobyspacefans.OnewaytocelebrateMoonDayistomakesomethingaboutthemoonlikecuttingpapermoons.Childrenaremadetobakecookiesandcutthemintheshapeofthemoon,apartfromlearningsomefactsaboutthemoononthisoccasion.ThatweexplorethemoononGoogleMoonisagreatideatogetfamiliar__66__ournaturalsatellite.__67__isespeciallyimportantthatwecelebrateMoonDaywithchildren.Inthisway,childrencanlearnabout__68__happenedonJuly20,1969,andunderstandtheimportanceofthisevent.Manypeoplehavedevotedalltheirlivestotheresearchintothemoon.Asforyoungpeople,theymustgotogreat__69__(long)tostudyhardforthefutureeven__70__thereisalongwaytogo!第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mworriedthatyou’vebeenaddictedtosharepicturesinWeChatcirclerecently.Youevenshareallsortofphotosinyourdailylife.Ofcourse,WeChatmakesbettertounderstandeachotherandmakesourlifemorecolorful,whichisveryconvenientforustocommunicatewith.However,thereexistsomepotentialtroubleifweovershare.Oneseriousproblemisleakingprivacy,thatmaycausealotoftrouble.Besides,oversharingcanmakeothersuncomfortably,fortheythinkyouareshowingoff.Thus,neithershouldwepostourpersonalinformation,orshouldweblindlyaddstrangerstoalistoffriends.It’smuchwisetosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful,suchasreadingbooksortakingexercise.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。请你代表学生会写一份题目为“BuildUpYourHealthActively”的倡议书，号召全校学生在课业之余坚持运动，养成健康的生活习惯。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。BuildUpYourHealthActively_______________________________________________________________________________________________StudentCouncil

安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语参考答案听力1-5ACBBA 6-10CCABA 11-15CBACB 16-20BAACB阅读理解21.D细节理解题。根据GRAPEFRUIT部分中“Moreover,grapefruitisrichinfiberthatmayhelpstabilizeyourbloodglucoselevels.(此外，葡萄柚富含纤维，可以帮助稳定血糖水平)”可知，为了平衡血糖水平，你可以吃葡萄柚。故选D。22.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Richinantioxidants,greenteaboostsyourmetabolismandhelpsloseweight,whichisjustfantasticforladies,isn’tit?(富含抗氧化剂的绿茶可以促进新陈代谢，帮助减肥，这对女士来说是极好的，不是吗？)”以及GRAPEFRUIT部分中“Grapefruitsspeedupyourmetabolismandhelpburnalotofcalories.(葡萄柚能加快你的新陈代谢，帮助燃烧很多卡路里)”可知，柚子和绿茶都可以帮助那些渴望减肥的人加速新陈代谢。故选D。23.C推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了五种可以燃烧更多卡路里的食物，说明了这些食物特性和对人体的好处。可推知，可能会在报纸的“健康”一栏读到这篇文章。故选C。24.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾内容“Instead,hewasupsetabouttheworldhisgenerationisturningovertomine,aworldhefearshasadarkanddifficultfuture—ifithasafutureatall.(相反，他对他这一代人正在移交给我的世界感到不安，他担心这个世界有一个黑暗而艰难的未来——如果它有未来的话)”可知，作者的父亲担心这个世界有一个黑暗而艰难的未来。故选B项。25.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容和第六段内容“Iconsideredsomeoftheawfulthingsmygrandparentsandgreat-grandparentshadseenintheirlifetimes:twoworldwars,killerflu,anuclearbomb.Buttheysawotherthings,too,betterthings:theendoftwoworldwars,thepoliovaccine,passageofthecivilrightslaws.TheyevensawtheRedSoxwontheWorldSeries—twice.Ibelievethatmygenerationwillseebetterthings,too—thatwewillwitnessthetimewhenAIDSiscuredandcancerisdefeated(我想到了我的祖父母和曾祖父母一生中看到的一些可怕的事情：两次世界大战、致命流感、核弹。但他们也看到了其他更好的事情：两次世界大战的结束、小儿麻痹症疫苗、民权法的通过。他们甚至看到红袜队两次赢得世界大赛冠军。我相信，我们这一代人也会看到更好的事情，我们将见证艾滋病治愈、战胜癌症的时代.)”可知，在作者的思考中，父辈们遭遇了可怕的事情，但是也见证了更好的事情，由此想到，自己这一代人虽然也面对了苦难，但也会见证更好的事情。由此推知，A项“Thoughtheworldwasfullofawfulthings,itwouldgetbetter.(虽然世界充满了可怕的事情，但是它会变得更好)”陈述正确。故选A项。26.D推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“EversinceIwasa1itt1ekid,wheneverI’vehadanawfulday,mydadwouldputhisarmaroundmeandpromisemethat‘tomorrowwillbeabetterday.’Ichallengedmyfatheronce,‘Howdoyouknowthat?’Hesaid,‘Ijustdo.’Ibelievehim.Mygreat-grandparentsbelievedthat,andmygrandparents,andsodoI.(从我还是个孩子的时候起，每当我度过糟糕的一天，爸爸就会搂着我，向我保证“明天会更好”。有一次我质问父亲：“你怎么知道的？”他说：“我就是知道啊。”我相信他。我的曾祖父母相信这一点，我的祖父母和我也是)”可知，作者的父辈们以及作者都相信“明天会更好”。由此推知，作者想要告诉我们：无论遭受了什么苦难，都可以期待一个更好的未来。故选D项。27.C词句猜测题。分析句子可知，该句为形容词的原级比较级句式，其中“as…as…”意为“像……一样”。根据后文的内容推理形容词“inconceivable”的含义。根据后文“amoonshotwastomygrandfatherwhenhewas16,ortheInternettomyfatherwhenhewas16(对于16岁的祖父来说的一次登月，又或者对于16岁的父亲来说的网络)”提及的“登月对于16岁的祖父”，“网络对于16岁的父亲”来说，都是难以想象的事情。由此推知，划线词inconceivab1e意为“难以想象的”。故选C项。28.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.(当然，有时候，即使人们不会写字，他们也会对过去有所了解。他们从年纪大的人那里听说过这件事，经常有关于最重要的事情的歌曲、舞蹈和故事，这些被唱出来、表演出来并被传颂了许多代，因为大多数人都以讲述他们的父亲过去的事迹为荣)”可知，即使没有文字记载，历史也可以通过其它方式记录下来，所以A项“没有文字记载，就没有历史”不是文章要表达的观点。故选A。29.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.(但我们对200年前生活在非洲中部的人们几乎一无所知。因为他们还没学会写字)”可知，我们对200年前的中非知之甚少，因为那里的人不会写字。故选A。30.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.(他们从年纪大的人那里听说过这件事，经常有关于最重要的事情的歌曲、舞蹈和故事，这些被唱出来、表演出来并被传颂了许多代，因为大多数人都以讲述他们的父亲过去的事迹为荣。我们可以把这叫做“Rememberedhistory”)”可知，Rememberedhistory指的是口口相传的重要事件的故事和关于最重要事件的歌舞。故选D。3l.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.(如果有人问我们一年前到底在做什么，我们可能不得不说我们不记得了。但是，如果我们有一本本子，把我们每天所做的事情记录下来，我们就能回答这个问题)”和第二段中“Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.(历史上也是如此。许多事情已经被遗忘，因为我们没有任何书面记录)”可推知，如果古人对过去的每一件事都有文字记录，我们可能会比现在更了解我们的过去。故选。32.B写作手法题。纵观全文，文章通过对比两个不同的自然灾害以及其不同的报道程度来说明不管什么样的自然灾害发生之后，新闻媒体都应该及时报导。故选B。33.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“However,likeme,…untilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.”可知，因为媒体的报导不及时，很多人不知道路易斯安那州发生的洪灾，包括作者。34.D细节理解题。根据第四段的“Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.”可知，意大利的地震造成更多的人员伤亡，这让作者陷入深深的悲伤之中。35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However,Ibelievethatifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyasserious”可知，作者认为，不管什么样的自然灾害发生之后，新闻媒体都应该及时报导，应该严肃对待。七选五36~40FEACG完形填空41.B考查动词。句意：然而，我们却没有感激父母对我们的付出。A.fa11落下；B.fail未能；C.want想要；D.wait等待。根据文章空白处上一句，父母是世界上对我们最无私的人，接着下句However...出现转折，推测出句意应该是“我们对父母的感激太少”，短语failto表示“未能…”，符合语境。故选B。42.D考查副词。句意：当我们意识到的时候，这一切都太晚了。very非常；rather宁可；fairly相当的；too太。根据常识，子欲养而亲不待，当我们意识到要感激父母的时候，可能这一切已经太晚了，用too，故选D。43.C考查形容词。句意：不要非得在一个特殊的日子里，才对父母说甜蜜的话以及对父母表达感激。good好的；wonderful美好的；special特殊的；beautiful美丽的。根据后面的“tosaysweetthingstoyourparents”，这里作者表达的是，不要非得在一个特殊的日子里，才对父母说甜蜜的话。故选C。44.B考查形容词。句意同上。1ucky幸运的；grateful感激的；sorry抱歉的；regretful遗憾的；结合上下文语境，前文说我们不要意识到这一切都晚了的时候才向父母表达感激，所以此处应该是表达感激的意思，故选。45.D考查连词。句意：如果你总是忘记给父母打电话告诉他们自己有多想他们，他们就会觉得你对他们不上心。when当…的时候；since因为；unless除非；if如果；根据常识，如果儿女总是忘记给父母打电话，它们就会觉得儿女心里没有他们，会有一种失落感，这里考查应该用if，句子是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。46.C考查动词。句意同上。ask询问；inform通知；tell告诉；find发现；根据语境，这里的意思是“告诉父母你有多想他们”，用tell符合句意。故选C。47.D考查名词。句意同上。mistakes错误；wil1愿望；drea