浙江省湖州市长兴县南太湖联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期适应性限时训练英语试题（含答案无听力原文、答案及音频）

2024学年第二学期“南太湖”联盟适应性限时训练高一英语学科试题卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A/Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.WhatisSarahgoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarah’splain?AFunny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?AWheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.CHeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePiazaLeen?A.It’snewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’spublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadeiMarStreet.B.FemandoStreet.C.HemandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenIenteredhighschool,thereweremanythingsthatworriedme.Ifelthomesickandcouldn'tstudywell,whichresultedinlowmarksaswellasself-esteem(自尊心).Ididn'tknowwhattodo,soIjustfollowedothers.Oneday,allstudentswerecalledtotheschoolplayground.Wewereaskedtomeetaneducationexpertforpersonalitydevelopment.Allofuswerewaitingforhimwhenwesawathinmanandtheheadmaster.Helookedconfident,withasmileonhisface.Heintroducedhimselftousandstartedhiswork.Mostofitwasinteractive(互动的)lessonswithstudents.Thenhesaid,"NowIneed20students.Whowanttotakeatalent(才能)testandconsiderthemtobethebestintheworld?"Weallwantedtoattend,soallofusraisedourhandsinunison.Hechose20amongusandgavethemaquestionpaperandsaid,"Thereare10questionsonthepaper,andthequickestpersontoansweritwillbethewinner!Whenfinishingit,writeyournameonthepaperandgiveittome."Whenhesaid"Start",allthestudentswrotequickly.Betweentheirfunnyactionsandourloudlaughter,somehowthecompetitionwasover.Atlast,hetoldusthenameofthewinner--NOBODY.Wewereallsurprised,andsilencefelluponus.Hesaidbetweenthefirstintroductionandthefirstquestion,therewasanotherlinewhichsaid,"Readallthequestionscarefully,andanswerONLYTHE10THQUESTION."Needlesstosay(不用说)allthestudentswereawkward.Afterafewminutes,hespokeatlastandtoldustokeepcarefulandhavecreativityinlife.Hegotallourattention;heisnoneotherthanDrTylerRalph,oneofthemostfamousexpertsinAmericaneducation.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"inunison"inParagraph2mean?A.Followingothersslowly.B.Doingsomethingdoubtfully.C.Havingnopurposeorthought.D.Doingsomethingatthesametime.2.Whywastherenowinneramongthose20students?A.Becausethequestionsweredifficult.B.Becausenoneofthemwasatalent.C.Becausetheywerealltoocareless.D.Becausethetesttimewastooshort.3.WhatdoesDrTylerRalphthinkthestudentshouldbe________.A.energeticandthoughtfulB.carefulandcreativeC.confidentandactiveD.braveandhonestBWiththemostattractiveviewalongtheroad,itisapopularrouteforcyclists:theroadfromLand’sEndinEnglandtoJohnO’GroatsinScotland,about874mileslong.ItcoversalmostthefulllengthofGreatBritain.The12-year-oldboynamedLaurenceChandlerbecametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.Chandlertook20daystofinishthechallenge.Eachday,hecycledbetween40to60miles.Hespentsixhoursonhismountainbikedaily.Chandlerhadtopushthroughrainyandwindydays.Cyclinguphillwasalsohard.“ItwasmuchharderthanIthought.Iwasn’texpectingsomanyhillsandhowbusytheroadswere,”Chandlersaid.“Butifyouputyourmindtoanything,thennomatterhowbig,youcandoit.”Chandlerfirstthoughtoftryingtheroutewhenhereadanarticleaboutittwoyearsago.Later,ashisfather’s50thbirthdaycamearound,hedecidedtogoforit.Hewasalreadyusedtocyclingaroundhisvillageandtoschoolbeforestartinghisjourney.Duringhisride,Chandlerraised600poundsforSmileTrain,achildren’sorganizationthatpaysfortreatmentforchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhohavedeftlips(兔唇).4.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurenceChandler?A.Heisagreenhandincycling. B.Heisfondofjogging.C.HecycledthroughEngland. D.Heisacyclinglover.5.WhatissuggestedfromParagraph2?A.Fewpeoplechosetocycletheroute. B.Chandlerwaschallengedbythetrip.C.Thejourneywasreallydisappointing. D.Chandlerrodethesamedistanceeveryday.6.WhathelpedChandlerdecidetotrytheroute?A.Hisfather’sbirthday. B.Thevoluntarywork.C.Arelatedarticle. D.Thedisabledchildren.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ateenagerfinishingagreattrip B.ApopularcyclingrouteintheUKC.AroadleadingEnglandtoScotland D.Achildren’sorganizationforcyclistsCYoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.Thereasongoesbacktotheyear1066,whenNormanforcesinvaded（入侵）whatisnowBritain.TheNormanswerefromnorthernFranceandspokeFrench.DuringtheNormanoccupation,FrenchbecamethelanguageofEngland’srulersandwealthyclass.Thislastedformorethan300years.OtherpeopleinEnglandcontinuedtospeakEnglishduringthisperiod.Overtime,thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.However,althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords,theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant,andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.Take,forexample,theFrenchwordcollege.InEnglish,collegecanoftenbeusedinplaceoftheworduniversity,orsometimesasaschoolwithinauniversity.However,inFrench,collegeactuallymeans“middleschool”,orthelevelofschoolingforstudentsingradesfiveorsixthrougheight.Therearemanyothersimilarwordsinthetwolanguageswithcompletelydifferentmeanings.InEnglish,thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans“totalkcasually”;butinFrench,thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.IfanEnglishspeakersayssomeoneisjolly,thatmeanstheyarecheerfulorfriendly.ButinFrench,joliemeanssomeoneisgood-lookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase,botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.8.WhatdoestheauthorstressabouttheFrenchwordsinEnglish?A.Theirspellingforms. B.Theirchangesinhistory.C.TheirpuzzlesforEnglish. D.Theirdifferentmeanings.9.WhatdoesaFrenchmanmeanifhesayshelikesachat?A.Helikesakindofpet. B.Hewantstohaveatalk.C.HehatestospeakEnglish. D.HepreferstochatinFrench.10.WhatistheFrenchword“jolie”usedtodo?A.Replace“jolly”inEnglish. B.Describepeople'slooks.C.Refertopeople’shappiness. D.ProvethechangeinFrench.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Comparisonbetweentwolanguages. B.DifficultyingraspingEnglish.C.FrenchwordsinEnglish. D.DevelopmentofEnglish.DInthevideogameSpaceInvadersExtreme2,aplayerhastofireweaponstodestroyaliens(外星人)attackingEarth.Thesealiensmovefast,rainingdownfromthetopofthescreenandclaimingaplayer’s“life”iftheyreachthebottom.AstudyinNaturesuggeststhatwhiledestroyingdigitalaliensmightseemunrelatedtodistinguishingbetweenwords,suchactionvideogamesmayhelpchildrenatriskfordevelopmentaldyslexia—agenetic(遗传的,基因的)languagedisorderthatmakesprocessingwordsdifficult—byimprovingtheirabilitytoperceivespokenwordsandsounds.Inthestudy,79prereadingchildrenwithfamilyhistoriesofdyslexiatookseverallanguagetests,includinglisteningfordifferencesinmade-upwords—ataskthatcanbechallengingfordyslexicpeople.Thekidswerethensplitintofourgroups.OneplayedSpaceInvadersExtreme2,asecondplayedanon-actionvideogame,athirdattendedspeechtherapy(疗法),andafourthreceivednointervention.Gamersplayedfourtimesaweekfor45minuteseachoveramonthandahalf,andthoseinspeechtherapyattended45-minutesessionstwiceweeklyoveraboutfourmonths.Bytheendofthetrialmorethan80percentoftheSpaceInvadersplayersweresignificantlybetterattheword-identificationtaskthanbefore,andtheyshowedgreaterimprovementsthananyoftheotherthreegroups.Theresearchersaren’tsurewhyscoresontheotherlanguagetestsdidnotimprovenotably—buttheysaythatthisfindingcouldbevaluable.“Ifwecantargetthesesmallcognitive(认知的)functionsbeforechildrenareolderandlosesomebrainplasticity,thenperhapswecantreataspectsofdyslexiabeforethey’vefullyformed,”saysSimoneGori,co-authorofthestudy.DyslexiaoftengoesuntreatedinItaly’soverburdenedpublichealthandschoolsystems,saysMariluTempini,abehavioralneurologistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shehopestoseelargerfuturestudiesconductedinotherlanguagesaswell.“Eyesareanextensionofthebrain,”shesays,“sowhenweplayvideogames,it'sdirectlyconnectedtoourcognitivefunction—andthereissomuchresearchpotentialthere.”12.TheauthordescribesSpaceInvadersExtreme2inparagraph1toshowthegameis________.A.violent B.skill-based C.action-packed D.entertaining13.AccordingtoSimoneGori,whatisthesignificanceofthefinding?A.Itprovesthatchildrenwithdyslexiacanbecured.B.ItoffershopethatthepublichealthsysteminItalywillbeimproved.C.Itsuggeststhatvideogamescanreplacethetraditionalspeechtherapy.D.Itindicatesthatactionvideogamescanbeusedforearlyinterventionofdyslexia.14.WhatisMariluTempini’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Dismissive. D.Conserved.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SecretsBehindDyslexiaRevealedB.ActionVideoGamesAdvanceWordAwarenessC.TheMostEffectiveCopingStrategyforDyslexiaD.VideoGamesDesignedtoImproveCognitiveFunction第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplebelievesharksaredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.___16___AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquariuminBaltimore,US,provesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharks,seetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahugetank.Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon'thappenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.___17___.Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheeggsandfeeltheskinoftheolderswimmerssoastolearn,fromanearlyage,nottofearsharks.＂Peoplefearwhattheydon'tknow,"saidNancyHotchkiss,anorganizeroftheexhibition,whichrunstillDecember."Sharkshavebeenroundfor400millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean'sfoodchain.Wewantpeopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection."___18___.Astudy,publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazineScience,foundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepasteighttofifteenyears.ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods,suchassharkfinsoup.___19___.Morethanhalfofallsharkscaughtaresmallerthanonemeterlong.＂Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheocean,"saidDaveSchofield,themanageroftheaquarium'soceanhealthprogram."Thefishermenthrewthemawaylikerubbish."___20___.A.Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyearbyhumansaroundtheworld.B.Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnets,whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.C.Sharkscansmellandtasteblood,andtraceitbacktoitssource.D.Infact,94percentoftheworld's400speciesareharmlesstohumans.E.Whoeverdoharmtosharksshallbepunishedbyinternationallaws.F.Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespeciesoffish.G.Andtomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteraroughweek,allIwantedwasagoodrest.Iwenttothebeachnearbyforsome____21____timewithmyself.Itwasalovely,warmweekendinCalifornia,kidsjoyfully____22____inthewater,orbuildingsandcastles.AsIwasleaving,I____23____agirlplayingbyherself.Shebuiltalittlesandcastlewithamoat(护城河)arounditandwastryingtofillitwithwater.Unfortunately,therewasno____24____aroundtocarrywater.Shewouldgotothewaves,____25____herhandsandthenwalkbacktoherlittlecastle.____26____,notmuchofthewaterwasmakingittothemoat.Butshekepttrying,stillsmilingand____27____.AsIwasstandingtherewatchingher,feelinghelpless,I____28____thatIhadabottleofwaterinmybag.Iquickly____29____,tookitout,andwalkedoverto____30____ittoher.Confusedatfirst,shesmiledbut____31____herheadshyly,sayingno.Itoldherthatitwouldmakegettingthewatermuchfaster.She____32____andfinallytookitfrommyhandsafterIinsisted(坚持),Lookingback,Isawherrunningovertotheseawithabigsmile,____33____inhand.Forme,itwasatiny____34____.ButIalsoknowthatwhenshemeetssomeoneinneed,maybe,shewouldthinkofthislittleactofkindnessbya____35____.Andmaybeshewouldhelpcreatealittlegentlerworldaroundher.21.A.crazy B.free C.busy D.hard22.A.playing B.sleeping C.washing D.skiing23.A.observed B.caught C.heard D.noticed24.A.bowl B.box C.container D.spoon25.A.raise B.cup C.wash D.wave26.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Amazingly D.Surprisingly27.A.lonely B.honest C.safe D.hopeful28.A.believed B.decided C.realized D.expected29.A.dugin B.setoff C.pickedup D.gaveaway30.A.explain B.hand C.throw D.point31.A.hung B.held C.nodded D.shook32.A.smiled B.opened C.failed D.promised33.A.castle B.pack C.bottle D.bag34.A.experience B.act C.idea D.change35.A.designer B.fisherman C.stranger D.friend第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chopsticksareanimportantpartofeveryfamily’sdiningtable.TheyarealsooneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Chopstickshaveahistorythatdatesbackover3,000yearstotheShangDynasty.Theearliestchopsticks___36___(find)intheruinsofthelateShangDynastyinAnyang,HenanProvince.Accordingtohistorical___37___(record),ivory(象牙)chopsticksalsoappearedduringthattime.Today,chopsticksaremadefrommanydifferentmaterials,suchasbamboo,wood,metalandceramic(陶瓷).Metalchopsticksarestrongandeasy___38___(clean)whilebambooandwoodenchopsticksarelightweightandcheap.Ceramicchopsticksarebeautiful___39___canbeeasilybroken.___40___standardlengthofchopsticksisabout7.6Chineseinches(about25cm),___41___issaidtostandforthesevenkindsoffeelingsandsixkindsofdesiresinhumanbeings.Itrequiressomeskillstousechopstickscorrectly.Usually,peopleholdthemintheirrighthand,___42___(use)twofingerstoholdthetophalfandmovingthemtopickupfood.Chopstickshavespreadaroundtheworlddueto___43___(culture)exchanges.Theyarenow___44___(common)usedinsomeAsiancountries,eachwithitsownuniquedesignsandstyles.Forexample,Japanesechopsticksareusuallyshorterwithpointedends,whileKoreanchopsticksareoftenmadeofmetalandareflat____45____shape.第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意及汉语或英文首字母提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式(每小题1分;满分10分)46.Thee____________ofoneanimalwillcausethreattoanothercreaturesinceeverythingisrelatedinnature.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.TheInternethelpsustokeepinc____________withourfarawayfriends.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Happinesscanbedescribedasap____________moodandapleasantstateofmind.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.It’sreportedthatanearthquakes__________thatcityandcausedgreatdamagelastnight.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Hehadtochoosebetweengivinguphisjobandgivinguphisprinciples.Hechosethef________.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Iamfully________(意识到)thatwithawillingheart,aworkablestrategyaswellasimmediateaction,nothingisimpossible.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Wefinally_________(原谅；宽恕)himwhenheexpressedhisregretwithtears.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.“Merci”wastheonlyFrenchwordthatI__________________(掌握)whentravellinginParis.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Forme,musicisagreat____________(来源)ofhappiness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Hernervousnessquickly________(消失)onceshecametothefront.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节句子翻译注意使用括号内要求的表达(每小题3分;满分15分)56.正是小镇令人惊讶的景色和独特的建筑每年吸引了这么多游客。(强调句)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.他面试时英语说得很流利，给我们留下了深刻的印象。(ing分词做结果状语)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________________________58.通过不懈努力,救援人员成功地把幸存者从废墟中挖了出来。(ruins)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________________________59.越来越多的野生动物正在被非法捕猎,这严重破坏了大自然的平衡。(bebeingdone)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________________________60.Simon经历多次失败，但他从未失去信心，最终成了最佳球员之一。（despite)（汉译英）第二节应用文写作(满分15分)61.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下周五举办主题为“梦想的力量”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间、地点和要求；3.鼓励参与。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheSchoolEnglishClub

2024学年第二学期“南太湖”联盟适应性限时训练高一英语学科试题卷答案第一部分听力（听力答案省略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、