2024年外研版八年级下册英语期中综合测评试卷及答案

期中综合素质评价

限时：120分钟满分：120分

第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）

I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

()1.WherehasJackbeen?

A.

()2WhatdoesJohnlikebestaboutCenturyPark?

()3Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?

A.Watchafootballgame.B.Finishherreport.

C.Dothehousework.

()4HowlongdidTonyliveinJapan?

A.Forthreemonths.B.Foroneyear.C.Forthreeyears.

()5Whatistheboy'sdaddoing?

A.Wateringflowers.B.Plantingtrees.C.Takingpictures.

II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

()6What^wrongwiththegirl?

A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacough.

C.Shehasafever.

()7Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inthehospital.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至1()题。

()8Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Favouritecartooncharacters.

B.Hobbies.

C.Favouritebooks.

()9HowdidthegirlknowaboutGarfield?

i

A.Fromafilm.B.Fromapicture.

C.Fromacartoonbook.

()10WhydoesthemanlikeSnoopy?

A.Becauseitisadog.

B.Becauseifsveryfunny.

C.Becauseitisverylovely.

in.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

()11Wherewilltheygo?

A.Toacity.B.Toatown.C.Toaschool.

()12.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.

()13Howlongwillittakethemtogelthere?

A.Over2hours.B.Over3hours.C.Over4hours.

()14Whatwilltheytakeforlunch?

A.Rice.B.Bread.C.Sandwiches.

()15.Whatcantheydoafterlunch?

A.Goswimming.B.Goshopping.C.Goboating.

M信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

Howtokeephealthy

FirstHaveenoughsleep,orwemaybe16..

SecondEatplentyofhealthyfoodlike17.vegetablesandfruit.

ThirdDrinksomethinghealthysuchasapplejuiceand18..

FinallyExerciseoften-play19.orruntomakeushealthyand20..

第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)

V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

()21AlthoughIcouldkeepmyeyesopen,myhomeworkwasstilldonelastnight.

A.easilyB.hardlyC.alreadyD.always

()22.—Haveyoueverheard“Athousand_milebeginswiththefirststepn?

—Yes.IfsafhmousChinesesayingbyLaozi.

A.cloudBjourneyC.decisionD.spirit

()23.—Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?

2

-Verywell.Heisreallyandtakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhisfreetime.

A.politeB.strictC.activeD.careful

()24.Hefeiisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.Solotsofcometovisit

iteveryyear.

A.childrenB.touristsC.playersD.writers

()25DoyouhearoftheEnglishsayinguStriketheiron(打铁)itishot”？

A.unlessB.whileC.afterD.until

()26.——Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistake,willyou?

-No,Iwon't.Iknowthatofusisperfectafterall.

A.noneB.nooneC.eachD.all

()27.MysisteroftenherfreetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.

A.givesupB.putsupC.setsupD.callsup

()28.It'stofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Weneedmorehelp.

A.differentB.importantC.impossibleD.necessary

()29.一Whatwastheresultofthebasketballmatchyesterday?

一Ourteamtheotherteambyascore(分数)oftwotoone.

A.completedB.beatC.wonD.lost

()30.[2023宣城宁国期中三校联考]—ShallwegotoYanchengtoseetheLily(百合花)

FlowerSeathisweekend?

"-It'ssaidthatthereareallkindsofbeautifulflowersthere.Wecan'tmissit.

A.Pmnotsure.B.Whynot?

C.That'snotagoodidea.D.That'sallright.

VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

A

Tonykepthiseyesontheground.ltwasthe31dayofhislife.Hekeptthinkingthathe

missedscoringthatgoal.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupid32madehimangry.Histeam

lostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreally33thathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.

Withanupsetlook,hewalkedthroughthedoor,andhisfatherasked,“What'swrong,

son?"Tony'sfeelingwaswrittenalloverhis34.uIlostthegame,“Tonyreplied.Thenhe

wentintohisroom.Tenminuteslater,Tonyheardhisfather35hisbedroomdoor.Heopened

thedoortolethimin.

3

“Tony,don'tbetoohardonyourself.n

“Ilostthegame,Dad.Icouldn't36myteaminthegame.They,llprobablyneverletme

playagain.M

“Soccerisaboutteamwork.You'renottheonlyreasonwhyyourteamlost.Besides,winning

orlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Anotherhalfistoknowhowtotalkwithyourteammatesand37

yourmistakes.n

Tonythoughtabouthisdad'swords38.Thenextday,Tonywenttosoccerpractice."Hey,

guys,“hesaidtohisteammates,"I'mreallysorryaboutyesterday.ButIthinkifwe_39

practisingtogether,we'regoingtowinthenextone.v

Tohissurprise,histeammatesall40withhim.

“Yeah,“theysaid,"Don'tworry.It'sneverjustoneperson'sproblem.Weshouldthink

abouthowwecandobetternexttime.”

()31A.shortestB.worstC.latestD.newest

()32A.jokeB.showC.mark0.mistake

()3A.sadB.shyC.worriedD.sorry

()34.A.faceB.shoulderC.noseD.head

()35A.pointingatB.smilingatC.knockingat0.lookingat

()36A.makeB.helpC.feelD.lose

()3^A.hearfromB.waitforC.learnfromD.askfor

()8.A.carefullyB.chccrfullyC.nervouslyD.proudly

()39A.finishB.mindC.stopD.keep

()4(A.agreedB.disagreedC.discussedD.helped

B

Abirdwentlolookforhappiness.On41way,shesawaflower.Theflowerwasshortof

water,buthisfacewasfullof42.

Thebirdaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie,butwhyareyoustillsohappy?”

uBecausemydreamwillcometrue,“saidthelittleflower.

“43isit?”thebirdasked.

“Togetsweetfruit.

Thenthebirdgottoknowhappinessisa44intheheart.

4

Thelittlebird45flying.Thenshesawadisabledduck.Theduckwassingingasong

happily.Sheaskedtheduck,“Lifeissounfairforyou,butwhydon'tyoufeel46?”

“BecausejustnowIsawalittleduckfalldown,andIhelpedhimstandupagain,“saidthe

duck.

Thenthebird47learnedhappinessisloveintheheart.

Thebirdwentonflying.Nextshesawaspiderfallingoffawetwall,buthedidn't48the

thoughtofgoingonclimbing.Thebirdasked,uYoufailed(失败)againandagain,butwhyis

joystillonyourface?”

"49Isticktoclimbing,Iwillclimboverthewalloneday,“saidthespider.

Thebird50happinessisabelief(信念)intheheart.

Sothebirdnolongerlookedforhappiness,becauseshefinallyknewthatthetruehappinessis

inherownheart.

()41A.yourB.hisC.herD.my

()42A.surpriseB.fearC.smilesD.doubt

()43.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhoD.What

()4」A.hopeB.pictureC.secretD.gift

()45A.keptB.likedC.forgotD.remembered

()46A.noisyB.sadC.busyD.hungry

()4,A.cheaplyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.widely

()48A.offerB.askC.stopD.help

()49.A.InorderthatB.AslongasC.AssoonasD.Inorderto

()5()A.practisedB.advisedC.planned0.understood

VII.补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)[2023合肥四十二中期中]

A:Hi,Ann.Wheredidyougoyesterday?

B:Iwenttothecinematoseeafilm.

A:51.B:Turbo.52.

A：No,never.53.B：Yes,it5saverywonderfulcartoon.

A:What,sitabout?B：54.

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting,right?

B:Ithinkso.Bytheway,Iknowyoulikecartoons,too.55.

5

A:Ilikecartoonswithhappyendings.

B:AnothercartoonwillbeonattheStudentCinemanextweekend.Shallwegotoseeittogether?

A:Allright.Seeyounextweekend.B:Seeyou.

A.Isitacartoon?

B.Whenshallwemeet?

C.Haveyoueverseenitbefore?

D.What'sthenameofthefilm?

E.Thankyoufbrinvitingmetoseeafilm.

F.Whatkindofcartoonsdoyoulikebest?

G.It'sabouthowasnailmakeshisimpossibledreamcometrue.

第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

W.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A[2023安徽]

Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon'thave

enoughfood.Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.That'ssad.

What'smore,itshouldn'tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeach

year.

XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsome

foodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.

Weaccept:CannedfoodBiscuitsRice

BoxedjuiceNoodlesCandysw

*Noopenedfood.

>:,Noexpired（过期的）food.^HUNGER]

*Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.

Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference!

Emailusatstophun^er@

（）56Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear?

A.Over820million.B.About930million.

C.Over7,180million.D.About8,000million.

6

()57，Xi*EWhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank?

()58What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank.

B.Topresentsomeworldproblems.

C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood.

D.Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth

LucyBrown,aged12,putssmilesonthefacesofkidsandkeepsthemverywarmtoo.She

sews(缝纫)blankets(卷子)forchildrenwhoaredealingwithchallengessuchasbeingsick,

feelingunhappy,orlosingafamilymember.

Lucygottheideafouryearsago.Shehadjustlearnedtosewandmadeablanketasagiftforher

friend'sbirthday."Shelovedit,“Lucysays."So,Ithoughtmaybeotherkidsmightneedthat

kindoflove.v

HermumpostedontheInternetthatLucywantedtomakeablanketforsomeonewhoneeded

care.Theycollectedthekids'suggestions.

Oneachoftheblanket,Lucyaddsahand—sewn(手工缝制的)heart.uThafstoletanyone

whogetstheblanketknowtheyareloved,“shesays.

ManykidswhoreceiveablanketkeepintouchwithLucy.Shenowhasfriendsalloverthe

world."IloveknowingthatIcanmakeadifference,“Lucysays.Everyonecando

something.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanchangelives.”

()59WhendidLucygettheideatosewblanketsforotherkids?

A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof8.

C.Attheageof12.D.Attheageof20.

()60WhomadethekidsknowLucy^idea?

A.Hermother.B.Herfriend.

C.Herfriendsmother.D.Hermachine.

()61WhydoesLucyaddahand-sewnheartoneachoftheblanket?

A.Becauseallthekidslikehearts.

B.Becausehermotherwantshertodoit.

7

C.Becauseshewantstomaketheblanketmorebeautiful.

D.Becauseshewantstoletthekidsknowtheyareloved.

()6WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLucy?

A.Braveandclever.B.Beautifulandquiet.

C.Kindandcaring.D.Honestandpolite.

C

Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveexplored(探索)theEarth.Nowadays,wcarcexploring

space.Astronomersarethemodern-dayexplorers.Now,manyastronomersarelookingfornew

planetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.Butv/heredoastronomersstartexploring?

Firstofall,astronomerslookfbrastar.That'sbecauseourownEarthmovesaroundastar-the

Sun.Moreimportantly,itisneithertoofarfromnortooneartotheSunforheatandlight.Sowhen

astronomershavefoundthestar,theylookattheplanetsaroundit.Inrecentyears,astronomers

havefoundnearly400newplanetswithstars.However,manyoftheseplanetsareeithertoonearto

thestarortoofaraway.

However,iftheplanetisinagoodplace,astronomerslookforthreekeythings:water,air

androck(岩石).Wateristhemostimportantbecausealllifeneedswater.Humanscandrinkitand

theycanalsogrowplantswithwater.Andplantsproduceairforhumanstobreatheandfoodtoeat.Rock

onaplanetisalsoimportant.That^becausethereisoftenwaterundertherock.

Aftermanyyearsofexploring,astronomershavefoundaplanetliketheEarth.Tt\Gliese581g

andil'snearastar.Theastronomersthinkithaswaterandrockandthetemperatureisbetween_31℃

and—12℃.That'scold,butnotcolderthanAntarcticaortheArcticCircle.AyearonGliese581g

isonly37Earthdays,not365Earthdays.Butastronomersdonotthinkthesearcbigdifferencesand

someofthemthinkGliese581gwillbeanewEarth.However,Gliese581gistwentylightyearsfrom

theEarth.

()631补一法;Howdoastronomersdiscoveranewplanetforhumanstoliveon?Choosethe

rightorder.

a.Astronomerslookfbrthreekeythings.

b.Astronomerslookforandfindarightstar.

c.Astronomerslookattheplanetsaroundthestar.

A.a-b—cB.b-a—cC.b-c—aD.c-a-b

()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

8

A.TheEarth.B.GIiese581g.

C.TheSun.D.Gliese.

()65What^themainideaofthetext?

A.Gliese581gisalreadyanewEarth.

B.TherearesomeplanetslikeourEarth.

C.Water,airandrockareimportant.

D.AslronomersarelookingforanewEarth.

D

FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn'tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changing

accident.

Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair(轮

椅).Butthatdidn'tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.

InearlyJune2011,17—year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupin(hehospital,

shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn'tquittryingtoachieveherdream.She

wantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotry

again.Shewasn'tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks,training,shecouldrideonceagain!

44Thehorseshavemeantalottome,“Feliciasaid.uWhenIsitonahorse,Idon^tfeellike

thedisabledFelicia.IfeelliketheconfidentFelicia.”

Shehastakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn'tneedlegstowin.

“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself,andremember

thatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits(限制),"Feliciasaid.

()66WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident?

A.Herarms.B.Herlegs.

C.Herears.D.Hereyes.

()67Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit"mean?

A.坚持B.享受C.开始D.停止

()68HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain?

A.Oncyear.B.Nineyears.

C.Tenweeks.D.Seventeenweeks.

()6(WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia'sexperience?

A.Neversaynever.B.Betterlatethannever.

9

C.Neverthinkofyourself.D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

E

Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadache

andrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What*sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespending

toomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsome

helptoyou.

•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）lessoftenwhen

THE20-20-20RULE

lookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusing

Thisgivesyoureyesabreak,

eyedrops.

fromlongscreentime.lt./uAx「

•Situpstraightaboutanarm'slength（长度）awaytromthe

suggestslookingatsomething

screen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standup

atleast20feetawayfor20

andexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain,

secondsafter20minutesof

•Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses（防蓝光眼镜）？They

workonthescreen.Youcan

,.,..maylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggest

thencontinueworkingpain-

causeofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglasses

11cc<

beforeputtingthemon.

（）油'三Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentencein

thetext?

BC

（）Whatarethekeyv/ordsinthe20—20—20rule?

A.20minutes,20feet,20times.

B.20seconds,20times,20feet.

C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.

D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.

）72Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheReasonsforEyeTiredness

B.TheInfluenceofOnlineClasses

C.TheImportanceofComputerGlasses

D.TheSuggestionsaboutEyeProtection

io

第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

F

Alittlestream（4、溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thcn

itreachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.!shouldhavenoproblemcrossingthe

desert,“shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearintothesand.Aftermany

tries,shestillfailed.uMaybeIcan'treachtheocean,“shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifwindcancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthe

voiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,"That'sbecausethewindcanfly,butIcannot.”

“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothewind

anditcantakeyouacrossme,“saidthedesert.uGiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittle

streamcouldnotacceptthisidea."Thewindcancarrythevapor（蒸气）acrossthedesertandletit

leaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,“saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariveror

vapor,yournatureneverchanges.nAfterhearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarms

ofthewind.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothrough

difficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

73.Whogavetheadvicetothelittlestream?（不超过1（）个词）

74.Whatdidthelittlestreamdoafterhearingtheadvice?（不超过10个词）

75.Whatcanyourealizefromtheexperienceofthelittlestream?（不超过20个词）

第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）

IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

76.A1Ithem（会员）ofIheschoolbasketballteamhavegonetoAmerica.

77.ZhangGuimei'sstoryappearedonTVandm（感动）manypeople.

78.Thelittlegirlhasc（咳嗽）severaltimesallthenight.

79.Lisaalwaysfeelsn（紧张的）whilespeakinginpublic.

8O.Jacklooksuptothebasketballh（英雄）andwantstobecomelikehim.

X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

11

近年来，中小学生的健康问题引起了人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健

康的重要因素，请以“KeepHealthy”为题谈谈你的看法。

提示：1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题；2.谈谈怎样才能保持健康。

要求：1.80词左右；2.语法正确，语句通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。

KeepHealthy

答案

I.1-5CCBBCII.6-10BCACC

III.H-15BABCB

IV.16.ill17green18milk19basketball20.strong

V.21.B【点拨】根据连词although以及题干后半句可知，“我”几乎睁不开眼，但仍然完成了

作业，故选B。

22.B【点拨】考查老子的名言“千里之行，始于足下”，故选B。

23.C［点拨］根据"takespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhisfreetime”可知,他是一个积极主动

的人，故选C。

24.B【点拨】根据uHefeiisabeautifulcity.lthasmanyplacesofinterest.”可知,每年都有许多

游客来观光，故选B。

25.B【点拨】考查谚语“趁热打铁”，故选B。

6.A【点拨】根据题干uDon'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistake,willyou?”以

及回答可知，此句用于解释观点，没有人是完美的，都会犯错误，故选A。

27.A【点拨】根据"helpmewithmyspokenEnglishn可知，姐姐经常放弃业余时间帮“我"补

习英语，故选A。

2S.C【点拨】根据u...finishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Weneedmorehelp.n可知在这么短时间

内完成这项工作是不可能的，故选C。

29.B【点拨】win“赢得”，后接比赛或奖项；beat“打败”，后接对手或敌队，根据空后内容

utheotherteam,,可知用beat。故选B。

30.B【点拨】I'mnotsure.我不确定；Whynot?为什么不呢;That'snotagoodidea.那不是一个

好主意;That'sallright.没关系。根据"It'ssaidthatthereareallkindsofbeautifulflowers

there.WecaiVtmiss可知此处应表示同意去。故选B。

VI.A）【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Tony因为榆掉了比赛而沮丧，但在爸爸的开学下，他重

新振作了起来，也因此明白了：要从失败中吸取教训，获取经验。

31.B【点拨】shortest最短的;worst最糟的；latest最近的；newest最新的。根据“Hekept

thinkingthathemissedscoringthatgoal.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown...Histeamlostthegame

becauseofhim”可知，输掉了比赛，所以应是最糟糕的一天。故选B。

32.D【点拨】joke玩笑;show表演;mark标志;mistake错误、过失。根据“stupid"和"His

teamlostthegamebecauseofhim.,应是因为自己的过失输掉了比赛u故选D0

13

33.C【点拨】sad难过的；shy害羞的；worried担心的；sorry抱歉的。上文讲到Tony因为自己

的过失导致自己的团队输掉了比赛，所以应是担心被踢出球队。故选C。

34.A【点拨】face脸；shoulder肩膀；nose鼻子；head头。根据"Tony'sfeelingwaswritten”

及常识可知，应是心情都呈现在了脸上，因此他的父亲注意到了。故选A。

35.C【点拨】pointingat指向；smilingat对..微笑;knockingat敲;lookingat看。根据“his

bedroomdoor,r和uHeopenedthedoorw可知,应是敲门。故选C。

36.B【点拨】make使变得;help帮助;feel感觉；lose丢失。根据"Hostthegame,Dad.”及

上文因为自己的失误造成球队比赛失败可知，此处指不能帮助球队。故选B。

37.C【点拨】hearfrom收到..的信;wailfor等候；learnfrom向....学习；askfor请求。这

里是父亲在安慰Tony,根据“yourmistakes”可知，应是从错误中吸取教训，故选C。

38.A【点拨】carefully仔细地；cheerfully高高兴兴地；nervously紧张地；proudly自豪地。根

据"thoughtabouthisdad'swords”可知，应是仔细想了想。故选A。

39.D【点拨】finish完成；mind介意;stop（使）停止;keep继续。根据"practisingtogether,

wc'rcgoingtowinthenextoncn可知，应是继续练习，才会赢得下一次比赛。故选D。

40.A【点拨】agreed同意；disagreed不同意;discussed讨论；helped帮助。根据“Tohissurprise”

和“Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”可知,他的队友同意他的观点。

故选Ao

B）【主旨大意】本文讲述一只小鸟在寻找快乐的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花、一只残疾的鸭

子和一只在湿墙上挣扎着爬行的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。

41.C【点拨】根据"shesawaflower”可知，此处应为onherway。故选C。

42.C【点拨】根据abutwhyareyoustillsohappyw可知脸上充满了微笑,故选C。

43.D【点拨】根据"Becausemydreamwillcometrue”推出，下面小鸟会追问梦想是什么。故

选D。

44.A【点拨】根据上文小鸟和花儿的对话可知，幸福的秘诀是心中有希望。故选A。

45.A【点拨】根据uThenshesawadisabledduckn可知是继续飞行。故选A。

46.B【点拨】根据"adisabledduck”及“unfair”可知，鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公

平，应该会感到悲伤，故选B。

47.B【点拨】根据鸭子的回答"BecausejustnowIsawalittleduckfalldown,and1helpedhim

standupagain”可知，小鸟突然明白幸福的秘诀是心中有爱。故选B°

48.C【点拨】根据"shesawaspiderfallingoffawetwall,buthedidn't...w可知，蜘蛛没有放

14

弃。故选c。

49.B【点拨】根据UIsticktoclimbing,Iwillclimboverthewallonedayv可知，是条件状语

从句，空处表达“只要”，故选B。

50.D【点拨】根据uhappinessisabeliefintheheartn可知小鸟明白了幸福的含义,故选D。

VII.51-55DCAGF

VU1.A）【主旨大意】本文首先谈及世界上还有许多人遭受饥饿，然后告诉我们XYZ食物4艮行

接受哪些食物给需要的人，最后提出捐出食物的要求。

56.A【点拨】细节理解题。从第一段"Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesufferedfrom

hunger."可知，去年超过8.2亿人遭遇饥饿。故选A。

57.B【点拨】推理判断题。从文中Weaccept后面的信息可知，XYZ食物银行接受罐头食物、

饼干、米饭、盒装果汁、面条和糖果。且文章提出不要需要放在冰箱里的食物和已经打开的

食物（Noopenedfood.）,排除A、D；而2022年5月2号过期的饼干肯定是不能捐出的，

排除C。故选B。

58.C【点拨】推理判断题。本文首先谈及世界上还有许多人遭受饥饿，然后告诉我们XYZ食

物银行接受哪些食物给需要的人，最后提出捐出食物的要求。由此推知，本文主要是号召人

们捐赠食物。故选C。

B）【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Lucy为那些生病、感到不开心、失去家人的孩子缝廷子的善

行义举。

59.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“LucyBrown,aged12...”和“Lucygottheideafouryears

ago.”可知，现在12岁，4年前是8岁。故选B。

60.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“HermumpostedontheInternetthatLucywantedtomake

ablanketforsomeonewhoneededcare.Theycollectedthekids'suggestions.,,可知，Lucy的妈

妈把她的想法上传到网上，让其他孩子知晓这个想法，故选A。

6I.D【点拨】细节理解题。从第四段"That'stoletanyonewhogetstheblanketknowtheyare

loved"可知，她想让孩子们知道是有人爱他们的，故选D。

62.C【点拨】推理判断题。结合全文可知，Lucy想为孩子们缝制毯子，传递爱，说明她是一个

懂得关心别人的善良的人，故选C。

C）【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了天文学家致力于