PEP高中二年级英语试题【答案和解析】

PEP高中二年级英语试题【答案和解析】

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothestorelater.B.Iwillgotothestorelater.C.Igoingtothestorelater.D.Igoestothestorelater.2.Tom______(study)Englishforthreeyears,buthestill______(notspeak)itverywellHe______(practice)speakingeverydaynow,soIbelievehe______(improve)soon.3.Itwasabusydayyesterday.Inthemorning,I__________(1)abigtestatschool.I__________(2)nervousbeforethetest,butonceit__________(3),I__________(4)calmanddidmybest.Afterthetest,I__________(5)tothelibrarytostudyforanothersubject.I__________(6)thereforabouttwohours,andthenI__________(7)hometohavelunch.Intheafternoon,I__________(8)myhomework,andintheevening,I__________(9)amoviewithmyfriends.It__________(10)alongbutproductiveday.4.I__________(be)tomanycountries,butI__________(never/visit)Japan.I__________(hear)thatit__________(be)abeautifulplace,soI__________(decide)togotherenextsummer.5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They__________tothebeachlastsummer."A.wentB.goC.goingD.willgo6.Whichsentenceusesthecomparativeformcorrectly?A.Sheismoretallthanhim.B.Sheistallerthanhim.C.Sheismosttallthanhim.D.Sheisthetallerthanhim.7.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaswrotealetter.B.Shehavewrittenaletter.C.Shehaswrittenaletter.D.Sheiswrittenaletter.9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence:"They__________happy."?A.isB.areC.amD.was10.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectsubject-verbagreement:A.TheyisstudyingEnglish.B.Heareplayingbasketball.C.Shereadsabookeveryday.D.Ilikestoswim.11.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeadailyroutine?A.Iamstudyeverymorning.B.Istudieseverymorning.C.Istudyeverymorning.D.Istudyingeverymorning.12.Whichsentenceusestheword"many"correctly?A.Therearemanybooksonthetable.B.Thereismanybooksonthetable.C.Therearemuchbooksonthetable.D.Thereismanybookonthetable.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Therearemuchbooksonthetable.B.Thereismuchbooksonthetable.C.Therearemanybooksonthetable.D.Thereismanybooksonthetable.14.It__________(rain)heavilywhenI__________(leave)thehousethismorning.I__________(not/bring)myumbrella,soI__________(get)wet.Onmywaytoschool,I__________(see)manypeople__________(wait)atthebusstop,butthebuses__________(be)delayedbecauseoftherain.I__________(wish)I__________(prepare)betterfortheweather.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectwhenmakinganoffer?A.ShallIopenthewindow?B.ShallItoopenthewindow?C.Ishallopenthewindow?D.Ishallopeningthewindow?16.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"go"inthesentence:"I___toschooleveryday"?A.GoesB.GoingC.GoD.Gone17.Lastsummer,we__________(1)__________(have)awonderfulfamilyvacation.We__________(2)__________(go)toabeautifulisland.Theweather__________(3)__________(be)sunnyandwarm,andwe__________(4)__________(spend)mostofourtimeonthebeach.We__________(5)__________(swim)inthesea,andI__________(6)__________(learn)howtosurf.Myparents__________(7)__________(take)lotsofphotos,andwe__________(8)__________(enjoy)deliciousseafoodatalocalrestaurant.It__________(9)__________(be)thebestvacationI__________(10)__________(ever)__________(have)!18.Yesterday,whenI__________(arrive)atthepark,myfriends__________(already/start)playingbasketballThey__________(play)foraboutanhourwhenI__________(join)them.19.Bynextyear,they__________(finish)thenewstadiumIt__________(be)thelargestoneinthecity,andI__________(look)forwardtowatchingamatchthere.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“many”correctly?A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.C.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.D.Therearemuchpersonsintheroom.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.B.IvisitmygrandparentseverySaturday.C.Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow.D.Ivisitedmygrandparentsyesterday.22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I__________alettertomyfriendyesterday."A.writesB.wroteC.writingD.write23.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“afew”?A.Thereareafewbooksontheshelf.B.Thereareafewwaterintheglass.C.Thereareafewbreadinthebasket.D.Thereareafewmilkinthebottle.24.I__________(1.meet)himbefore,butI__________(2.notknow)thathe__________(3.be)suchagoodcook.Yesterday,he__________(4.make)adeliciousdinnerforus.25.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpastsimpletense?A.Heplayfootballyesterday.B.Heplayedfootballyesterday.C.Heplaysfootballyesterday.D.Heisplayingfootballyesterday.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"thereis"?A.Thereareabookonthetable.B.Thereisbooksonthetable.C.Therearebooksonthetable.D.Thereisbookonthetable.27.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheisverygood__________tennis."A.atB.onC.inD.for28.Theteacher______(already/give)usthehomeworkbythetimethebellrang.29.I__________(1)__________(not/meet)himbefore,butI__________(2)__________(hear)alotabouthim.He__________(3)__________(be)averytalentedmusician,andhe__________(4)__________(play)thepianoamazinglywell.30.Whichsentenceuses"neither"correctly?A.Neitherofthemaregoingtotheparty.B.Neitherofthemisgoingtotheparty.C.Neitherofthemweregoingtotheparty.D.Neitherofthemgoingtotheparty.31.Choosethecorrectanswer:She_______alettertoherfriendnow.A.writesB.iswritingC.wroteD.haswritten32.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:We_______inthiscityforfiveyears.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.havelived33.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Shegavemeagift.B.Igaveheragift.C.Agiftwasgiventomebyher.D.Sheisgivingmeagift.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast?A.Iwasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.B.Iplayedfootballwhenitstartedtorain.C.Iamplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.D.Ihadplayedfootballwhenitstartedtorain.35.Thebook__________(write)byJ.KRowlingin1997and__________(sell)millionsofcopiesworldwide.36.Whatistheoppositeof“young”?A.OldB.SmallC.TallD.Weak37.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:WhenIwasyoung,I__________playoutsidewithmyfriendseveryafternoon.A.usedtoB.usetoC.usingtoD.will38.Iftheweather__________(be)bettertomorrow,we__________(go)forapicnic.39.I__________(1)mybestfriend,Mike,atschoolyesterday.He__________(2)methathe__________(3)anewpetrabbit.I__________(4)veryhappyforhim.He__________(5)toshowittomeafterschool.WhenI__________(6)hishouse,we__________(7)therabbitinhisbackyard.It__________(8)socute!I__________(9)togetapetlikethatsomeday.It__________(10)agreatday.40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"much"?A.Ihavemuchbooks.B.Ihavemuchhomework.C.Ihavemuchapples.D.Ihavemuchfriends.41.We__________(live)inthiscityforfiveyearsbeforewe__________(move)tothecountryside.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihavewenttothemarket.B.Ihavegonetothemarket.C.Ihavegotothemarket.D.Igonetothemarket.43.I__________(study)Englishforfiveyearsnow,andI__________(learn)alotMyEnglish__________(improve)greatly,butthereisstillmuchmoretolearnI__________(decide)tovisitanEnglishspeakingcountrynextsummertopracticeI__________(think)thiswillbeagreatopportunitytoimprovemyspeakingskillsI__________(plan)tostaywithalocalfamily,soI__________(be)abletospeakEnglisheveryday.44.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive)atthepark,it__________(2)(start)raining.We__________(3)(decide)towaitinthecaféuntiltherain__________(4)(stop).Whilewe__________(5)(wait),we__________(6)(chat)aboutourschoollife.Whentherain__________(7)(finally/stop),we__________(8)(go)outand__________(9)(play)soccerforawhile.It__________(10)(be)afunday,eventhoughtheweather__________(11)(not/be)perfect.45.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Igotothecinema.B.Iamgoingtothecinema.C.Iwenttothecinema.D.Iwillgotothecinema.46.It__________(rain)whenI__________(leave)thehousethismorning.I__________(not/bring)myumbrella,soI__________(get)verywet.AfterI__________(arrive)atschool,I__________(ask)myfriendifshe__________(have)anextraumbrella.47.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Icanplaystheguitar.B.Icanplaytheguitar.C.Icanplayingtheguitar.D.Icantoplaytheguitar.48.Yesterdayafternoon,whileI______(read)myfavoritebook,mybrother______(play)videogamesinthenextroomSuddenly,we______(hear)aloudnoisefromoutside,andwe______(run)tothewindowtoseewhathadhappened.49.Choosethecorrectadverb:Sheruns_______thananyoneelseintheclass.A.fastlyB.fasterC.morefastD.fastest50.Choosethecorrectoption:Mysisteris__________thanIam.A.moresmartB.smarterC.mostsmartD.smartest(答案及解释)第1题

答案：B.Iwillgotothestorelater.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+thebaseformoftheverb.第2题

答案：hasstudied,doesnotspeak,ispracticing,willimprove

解释：本题考查了现在完成时、一般现在时、现在进行时和将来时。"hasstudied"表示已经开始并持续至今的动作，"doesnotspeak"表示现在的情况，"ispracticing"表示当前正在进行的动作，"willimprove"是对未来的预测。第3题

答案：1.had2.was3.started4.felt5.went6.studied7.went8.finished9.watched10.was

解释：1."had"是过去式，表示“昨天我在学校参加了一个大考试”。2."was"是过去式，表示“考试前我很紧张”。3."started"是过去式，表示“考试开始时，我感到冷静下来”。4."felt"是过去式，表示“我感到冷静并尽力而为”。5."went"是过去式，表示“考试后我去了图书馆”。6."studied"是过去式，表示“我在那儿学习了大约两个小时”。7."went"是过去式，表示“然后我回家吃午饭”。8."finished"是过去式，表示“下午我做完了作第4题

答案：1.havebeen2.havenevervisited3.haveheard4.is5.havedecided

解释：本题使用了现在完成时和简单现在时。现在完成时用来表示经验，简单现在时用来描述事实或真实情况。第5题

答案：A.went

解释："Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"andthesentencereferstoacompletedactioninthepast.第6题

答案：B.Sheistallerthanhim.

解释：Thecomparativeformof"tall"is"taller,"usedforcomparingtwopeopleorthings.第7题

答案：C.wrote

解释：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以应该用过去式“wrote”。第8题

答案：C.Shehaswrittenaletter.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseuses"have/has"+pastparticiple.Thecorrectpastparticipleof"write"is"written,"not"wrote."第9题

答案：B.are

解释："They"isplural,sothecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"are."第10题

答案：C.Shereadsabookeveryday.

解释：Thesubject"she"issingular,sotheverbshouldbeinthesingularform"reads"(not"read").第11题

答案：C.Istudyeverymorning.

解释：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorroutines.Theverb"study"isinitscorrectformherewiththesubject"I."第12题

答案：A.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,books),while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第13题

答案：C.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,and"many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books."第14题

答案：1.wasraining2.left3.hadn’tbrought4.got5.saw6.waiting7.were8.wished9.hadprepared

解释："wasraining"是过去进行时，表示早上离开时正在下大雨。-"left"是过去时，表示我离开了家。-"hadn’tbrought"是过去完成时，表示我当时没带伞。-"got"是过去时，表示我淋湿了。-"saw"是过去时，表示我在路上看到了很多人。-"waiting"是现在分词，表示人们正在等车。-"were"是过去时，表示由于下雨，公交车被延迟了。-"wished"是过去时，表示我希望自己能更好地准备。-"hadprepared"是过去完成时，第15题

答案：A.ShallIopenthewindow?

解释："Shall"isusedtomakeoffersorsuggestionsinformalEnglish,followedbythebaseverb.第16题

答案：C.Go

解释：Inthepresenttense,"I"takesthebaseformoftheverb,whichis"go."第17题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.had—过去式，表示过去发生的动作。2.went—过去式，描述过去的活动。3.was—过去式，描述过去的天气。4.spent—过去式，描述过去的活动。5.swam—过去式，表示过去的游泳。6.learned—过去式，表示学会的动作。7.took—过去式，表示拍照的动作。8.enjoyed—过去式，描述过去的享受。9.was—过去式，表示过去的情况。10.haveeverhad—现在完成时，表示至今为止的经历。第18题

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,hadbeenplaying,joined

解释：“arrived”是过去时，表示具体发生的时间；“hadalreadystarted”使用过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作；“hadbeenplaying”是过去完成进行时，表示动作在过去某个时间之前一直在进行；“joined”是过去时，表示后来发生的事件。第19题

答案：willhavefinished,willbe,amlooking

解释：本题考察将来完成时。“willhavefinished”表示未来某一时间之前完成的动作；“willbe”表示未来的状态；“amlooking”表示现在的期望。第20题

答案：A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解释：“Many”isusedwithcountablenounslike“people.”第21题

答案：C.Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow.

解释：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.Itisusedforactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.第22题

答案：B.wrote

解释：Thesentencereferstoanactioncompletedinthepast,sothecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"write"is"wrote."第23题

答案：A.Thereareafewbooksontheshelf.

解释："Afew"isusedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallnumberofitems.第24题

答案：1.havemet2.didn’tknow3.was4.made

解释："havemet"是现在完成时，表示过去到现在的经验。-"didn’tknow"是过去时，表示过去不知道某事。-"was"是过去时，表示过去的情况。-"made"是过去时，表示过去的动作。第25题

答案：B.Heplayedfootballyesterday.

解释：Thepastsimpletenseof"play"is"played,"anditisusedwithspecifictimeexpressionslike"yesterday."第26题

答案：C.Therearebooksonthetable.

解释："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnounslike"books."第27题

答案：A.at

解释：Thecorrectexpressionis"goodat"whenreferringtoskillsoractivities.第28题

答案：hadalreadygiven

解释：过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。第29题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.haven’tmet—现在完成时，表示到目前为止未见过。2.haveheard—现在完成时，表示到目前为止听说过。3.is—一般现在时，表示事实。4.plays—一般现在时，表示习惯或事实。第30题

答案：B.Neitherofthemisgoingtotheparty.

解释："Neither"issingular,soitshouldbefollowedbyasingularverb("is").第31题

答案：B.iswriting

解释：句子描述的是现在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时“iswriting”。第32题

答案：D.havelived

解释：句子使用了“forfiveyears”，表示一个从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应该使用现在完成时“havelived”。第33题

答案：C.Agiftwasgiventomebyher.

解释：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubjectofthesentence."Agiftwasgiven"isinthepassivevoice.第34题

答案：A.Iwasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustense(was/were+verb-ing)isusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast."Wasplaying"isthecorrectformtodescribeanactioninprogresswhenanothereventoccurred.第35题

答案：waswritten,hassold

解释：“waswritten”是过去被动语态，表示过去完成的动作；“hassold”是现在完成时的被动形式，表示从过去到现在的动作。第36题

答案：A.Old

解释："Old"istheoppositeof"young."第37题

答案：A.usedto

解释："Usedto"表示过去习惯性做某事，符合句子的语境。其他选项不符合语法规则。第38题

答案：is,willgo

解释：本题考察第一类条件句，表示未来可能发生的情况。使用“is”表示真实条件，后面跟