2025年中考英语名词分层练习（含答案）

专题一：名词第一组：（）1.Howmany_____________didyouhaveforbreakfast？eggsB.chickenC.milkD.rice（）2.Mymotherhasmadea______thatshewillbuyanewsmartphoneformeifImakegreatprogressthisterm.A.faceB.promiseC.mistakeD.difference（）3.Helenwantstobea___________,sosheoftenwritesarticlesandsendsthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook（）4.IwanttoimprovemyEnglishwritingskill.Canyougivemesome____________?A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.messages（）5.-Thecoatisnottheright____________forme.Canyoushowmeabiggerone?-OK.Hereyouare.A.priceB.colorC.sizeD.material（）6.____________isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.A.ChristmasB.SpringFestivalC.Mid-autumnDayD.NationalDay（）7.Jackwantstofindoutmuch____________aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story（）8.____________comesonJanuarythefirst.A.Mother'sDayB.NewYear'sDayC.SpringFestivalD.ThanksgivingDay（）9.Miss.Hanworksinaschool.Sheisa/an____________.A.singerB.farmerC.teacherD.doctor（）10.Wecanridebikesinsteadofdrivingcarstoreduce____________pollution.A.waterB.airC.lightD.soil答案解析：单项选择A句意：你早饭吃了多少……？考查点：考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。egg蛋，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；小鸡，可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词；rice米饭，不可数名词。howmany后接可数名词复数，故选A。B句意：妈妈许诺，如果这学期我取得很大进步，她将给我买一个新的智能手机。考查固定短语。makeaface做鬼脸；makeapromise许诺；makeamistake犯错误；makeadifference对……产生影响。根据语境，故选B。3.A句意："海伦想要成为一名记者，所以她经常写文章，然后发给杂志和报纸"。考查点：本题考查名词的词义。reporter记者；doctor医生；scientist科学家；cook厨师。故选A。4.A句意：我想要提高我的英语写作能力，你能给我一些建议吗？考查名词。依据句意应该选A。5.C考查名词词义辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸，大小；material材料。根据后文"Canyoushowmeabiggerone"可推知：是外衣的"尺寸、大小"不适合我。故选C。B词义辨析。Christmas是圣诞节；SpringFestival是春节；Mid-autumnDay是中秋节；NationalDay是国庆节。根据句意，"在中国最重要的节日"当然是春节。故选B。C句意：杰克想在网上找出有关这个话题的很多信息。考查名词的用法。much之后要用不可数名词，只有information是不可数名词；其他的report,article和story都是可数名词；故选C。8.BA．母亲节（5月）;B．新年（1月1日）;C．春节（1月或2月）;D．感恩节（11月）。结合语境"在1月1日到来"可知，应该是新年。故选B。C此题为名词辨析考点。选项A的意思是歌手；B是农民；C是教师；D是医生。题目句意为：韩女士在学校工作。由此可推断她是一名教师，所以答案选C。B句意：我们可以通过骑自行车代替开车来减少空气污染。考查名词辨析。water水；air空气；light光线；soil土地。根据ridebikes，结合to_reduce_pollution，可知人们通过骑自行车可以减少空气的污染，故答案选B。第二组：单项选择（）1.Mygrandfatherenjoysdrawing.It'soneofhis________________.A.prizeB.prizesC.hobbyD.hobbies（）2.Therearemorethanforty___________inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher（）3.-Some___________willvisitourschoolnextweek.-___________.A.Germen;Yes,pleaseB.Germans;ComeonC.Germen;NotatallD.Germans;Soundsgreat（）4.Mygrandmotherhassomethingwrongwithher_____________.Shecan'thearclearly.A.legB.eyeC.earsD.arm（）5.Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.Iofteneatcarrotsand_____________.A.WatermelonB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.potato（）6.Therearemany_____________onmyuncle'sfarm.A.cowB.horseC.sheepD.duck（）7.Arethereany_____________intheroom?A.breadB.mouseC.boxesD.chair（）8.The_____________ofmosttreesturnyellowinautumn.A.leafsB.leafC.leavesD.leafes（）9.-WhatcanIdoforyou?-Iwantsomeorangesand_____________.A.somechickensB.anychickensC.somechickenD.achicken（）10.Oh!Icanseeafew_____________onthetable.bananasB.orangeC.waterD.paper答案解析：单项选择D考查名词用法及oneof这个句型，由题意可知：画画是我的爷爷的一种爱好。oneof后加名词复数。故选D。B本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样的使用习惯：man、women这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，man和women要变成复数。题意为：我们学校有四十多位女老师。可知本题选B。D名词复数与交际用语用法。German的复数是直接加s，即Germans，故A、C错。Comeon是"加'油"的意思，Soundsgreat意思是"听起来很好"。故选D。C名词辨析。由下文她听不清，可知耳朵有毛病。C考查名词复数的辨析。看选项可知B项是错误的。tomato"西红柿"的复数是tomatoes;potato土豆。A项watermelon"西瓜"不是蔬菜，并且和D项都为单数。所以选择答案C。Cmany修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep。故选CC考查名词在语境中的辨析。thereare后应接可数名词复数，bread是不可数名词，应排除；mouse和chair是可数名词单数，也应排除。故应选C。8.C本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，在秋天，大多数的树叶都会变黄。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。C考查名词的用法。chicken译为鸡肉时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为C。C考查名词的用法。chicken翻译为鸡肉时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为C。A句意：哦！我看见一些香蕉在桌子上。afew修饰的是可数名词的复数形式。orange译为橙子时为可数名词，复数是oranges；water和paper是不可数名词，故答案为A。第三组：单项选择（）1.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink?-____________please.A.TwocupofteaB.TwocupofteasC.TwocupsofteasD.Twocupsoftea（）2.-Wouldyoulikesome____________?-No,thanks.I'mnothungryatall.A.milkB.soupC.breadD.tea（）3.Mum,I'msothirsty.Pleasegiveme____________todrink.A.twoglassesofwaterB.twowaterC.twoglassesofwatersD.twoglassofwater（）4.-Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?-Afew___________,butlittle___________.A.bananas;chickenB.apples;chickensC.bread;bananastodrink.D.orange;milk（）5.Jackwassothirstythathebought___________todrink.A.twoorangeB.threeglassesoforangeC.twoglassesoforangesD.threeglassoforange（）6.Mymothertoldmetoeatmore_________becauseit'sgoodformyhealth.A.hamburgersB.fishC.candiesD.vegetables（）7.There_________alotofuseful_________onthewebsites.A.are;informationsB.is；informationC.are;informationD.is；informations（）8.Mom,Ineed_________.Iwanttodrawpictures.A.twopieceofpaperB.twopiecesofpaperC.twopiecesofpapersD.twopaper（）9.I'mnothungryatallbecauseIhavejusthadmuch_________.A.beefB.orangesC.vegetablesD.fishes（）10.Thereisn'tany_________inthefridge.Weneedtogoshopping.A.icecreamB.honeysC.eggsD.vegetables答案解析：单项选择D考查名词的数。glass;cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数。故选D。C考查名词词义辨析。milk"牛奶";soup"汤";bread"面包";tea"茶"。由下文句意"不，谢谢。我一点也不饿"可知上文询问对方是否吃某样东西。故选C。A考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为：妈妈，我非常渴，请给我两杯水。water为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式。故选A。Aafew修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。chicken译为鸡肉是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选A。B考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。orange译为"橙子；橙汁；橙色"。当orange意思是"橙子"为可数名词，变成复数时加"s"。当orange意思是"橙汁"为不可数名词，不能加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词glass"杯"是可数名词，复数要加"s"。故选B。B由句意"……有益于健康"，根据下文"it's"可知指代的是单数或不可数名词。hamburgers汉堡；fish鱼；candies糖果；vegetables蔬菜；A,C,D均为复数形式。Binformation译为"消息"，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。therebe适用就近原则，则be动词应用单数。故选B。B本题考查不可数名词的运用。paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用apieceof表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。paper是不可数名词，故排除C,D；答句译为"我需要2张纸……"。量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是B。A句意：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多__________。考查名词辨析。A.beef牛肉，不可数名词；B.oranges橙子，可数名词复数；C.vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数。D.fishes译为鱼肉时，时可数名词，复数形式加es，译为鱼肉时不可数名词，没有复数形式。much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。A考查名词。根据题干中的isn'tany，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有A、B时不可数名词。但是不可数名词没有复数形式，故选A。第三组单项选择（）1.Mycoatisthesameasmy_________.A.sisterB.sister'sC.sistersD.sisters'（）2.-Howfarisitfromyourhometothemuseum?-It'snottoofar.It'sabout________.A.fifteenminute'swalkB.fifteenminutes'walkC.fifteen-minutesD.fifteen-minute（）3._________mothercan'tgototheclassmeetingbecauseshehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.A.JackandMike'sB.Jack'sandMike'sC.JackandMikeD.Jack'sandMike（）4.-What's_______?-HernameisGina.A.thenamePam'ssisterB.thenameofPam'ssisterC.Pam'ssisternameD.Pam'ssisterofname（）5.Bobis_______boy,hecandrawwell.A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-year-oldC.aneighteen-years-oldD.aeighteen-years-old（）6.-_______backpackisthis?-Itmaybe_______.A.Who's;KateB.Who's;Kate'C.Whose;Kate'sD.Whose;Kate（）7.___________bagsaremadebytheirgrandmother.Theyareverynice.A.TomandJimB.Tom'sandJim'sC.TomandJim's.D.Tom'sandJim（）8.Tomorrowis___________.Wewillbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.Teacher'sDayB.TeacherDayC.Teachers'DayD.Teachers'sDay（）9.__________arewooden.A.ThedesklegsB.Thedesk'slegC.ThedeskofthelegsD.Thelegsofthedesk（）10.Mr.Greenisafriendof__________.myfatherB.myfather'sC.myfatherofD.myfather'sof答案解析：单项选择B名词所有格。根据句意："我的外衣和我姐姐的一样"。mysister's=mysister'scoat。故选B。B这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。A考查名词所有格的用法。句意：杰克和迈克的妈妈不能去开班会，因为她已经去北京做生意了。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的妈妈时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式，如果表示各自的妈妈，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据mother用了单数形式，所以，此处指杰克和迈克两人共同的妈妈。故选A。B句意：-Pam的妹妹叫什么？﹣她叫吉娜。名词的双重所有格：名词＋of＋名词所有格，故选B。B考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前用冠词an；在辅音音素开头的单词前用冠词a；数词和名词用"-"连接，名词用单数。故选B。C考查特殊疑问代词和名词所有格的用法。Who"谁";Whose"谁的"，它可以起到形容词性物主代词的作用，其后可以跟名词。"这是谁的背包？""这是凯特的书包。"Kate表示人，Kate's表示凯特的书包。故选C。B考查名词所有格的用法。句意：汤姆和吉姆的书包都是他们的奶奶做的。它们非常好看。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的书包时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式，如果表示各自的书包，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据bag用了复数形式，所以，此处指汤姆和吉姆各自的书包。故选B。C句意：明天是教师节。我们将买一些花送给老师。教师节是以s结尾的复数名词后加'。故选C。D句意：这个桌子的腿是木质的。desk是没有生命的，一般用．..of.．结构来表示无生命的名词所有格。故选D。B句意：格林先生是我爸爸的一位朋友。名词的双重所有格：名词＋of＋名词所有格，故选B。综合练习一、单项选择()1.Maryisafriendof__________.A.meB.myC.mineD.I()2.LiLeiisaskedtowriteanEnglishcompositionofabout__________.A.80-wordsB.80-wordC.80wordsD.80word's()3.OurEnglishteachergaveusmuch__________onhowtoimproveourEnglish.A.ideaB.reasonC.adviceD.suggestion()4.-Americansalwayseat__________onChristmasDays.Isittrue?-Yes.turkeyB.turkeysC.aturkeyD.theturkey()5.-Howmany__________doyouneed?-Four.A.potatosB.breadC.tomatoesD.salad()6.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjianganditisalsothe__________tohundredsofforeignfriendswhoareworkingandstudyingthere.homeB.houseC.familyD.room()7.-Therearesome__________inthepool.-Yes,theyarecute.A.fishB.tigerC.beefD.chicken()8.Don'tmakesomuch__________.Yourbrotherissleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.listen()9.Afterreadingthe__________.Iknowhowtousethemachine.A.instructionsB.decisionsC.resultsD.invitation()10.Mygrandmotherraisesmany__________inthegarden.A.duckB.horseC.birdD.sheep()11.-Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike?-Iwouldlike__________.A.eggsoupB.eggssoupC.fishsoupsD.fishessoup()12.Couldyoupleasegivemeafew__________onhowtodealwiththeseoldbooks?A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestionD.suggestions()13.Pears,apples,strawberriesandorangesareall__________.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.drinksD.foods()14.-Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?-Ilike__________.A.eggandtomatonoodleB.eggsandtomatoesnoodlesC.eggandtomatonoodlesD.eggsandtomatoesnoodle()15.Millionsofpeoplewenttothecinematowatchthe__________actionfilm.A.120-minuteB.120-minutesC.120minuteD.120minutes()16.Theseteenagersexerciseeverydayandarealwaysfullof__________.A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage()17.Mr.Zhangsaidhewouldneverforgetsomepleasant_____whileworkinginapoormountainvillagelastyear.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions()18.Jackwenttothesupermarkettobuysome__________thismorning.A.milkandpencilB.appleandgrapesC.breadandeggsD.bowlsandknifes()19.Mysisteralwayshas__________and__________forbreakfast.applejuice;sandwichesB.applesjuice;sandwichesC.applejuice;sandwichD.applesjuice;sandwich()20.-Cindy,howoldareyou?-Oh,it'sa__________.It'simpolitetoaskalady'sage.A.suggestionB.questionC.reasonD.secret()21.Therearesomany__________makingasnowmanontheplayground.A.childrenB.childC.manteachersD.kides()22.Thereareonlyafew__________onthebus.It'suncrowded.A.peopleB.fishermanC.policemanD.child()23.Therearealotoftreesandflowersonboth__________ofthestreets.A.sidesB.sideC.side'sD.sides'()24.Thereisn'tenough__________forthepianointhelivingroom.A.groundB.roomC.seatD.floor()25.Annlikes__________bestofallthevegetables.A.potatoesB.eggsC.muttonD.tomatos()26.Harbin,oneofthemostimportant__________inChina,isfamousforiceandsnow.A.citiesB.citysC.cityD.town()27.YangLiweiandNieHaishengareour__________inChina.TheyaretheprideofChina.manastronautsB.menastronautC.menastronautsD.manastronaut()28.Ican'timaginewhatlifewillbelikein__________time.A.100years'B.100year'sC.100-years'D.100-years()29.-Doyouhave__________totellme?-No.Thereisnothinggoodthesedays.A.anygoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.anypieceofgoodnews()30.Therearetwenty-five__________inmyclass.A.boystudentB.boysstudentsC.boystudentsD.boy-student()31.Therearetwo__________inthekitchen.Youcanuseonetocutthebigapple.A.knifeB.knifesC.knivesD.knife's()32.Bettyandherfriendshadagoodtimeatthe__________Palace.A.ChildrenB.Childrens'C.Child'sD.Children's()33.Don'tthrow__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.A.paperB.clothesC.booksD.socks()34.-CouldItakea__________forTom?-OK,pleasetellTomtocallmebackwhenhecomesback.A.messageB.newsC.informationD.notice()35.MissSmithis__________Englishteacher.Theyareinthesameclass.A.HanMeimeiandLiLeiB.HanMeimeiandLiLei'sC.HanMeimei'sandLiLei'sD.HanMeimei'sandLiLei()36.-Excuseme,wherecanIbuy__________?-There'sabookstoreonthesecondfloor.A.booksB.fruitC.clothesD.stamps()37.Aliceoftendrinksthehotteawithtwo__________.A.spoonofhoneyB.spoonsofhoneyC.spoonofhoneysD.spoonsofhoneys()38.Thejacketisn'tmine.It's__________.Helikesblue.A.mybrotherB.mybrothersC.mybrothers'D.mybrother's()39.Therearequiteafew__________inmyuniversity.A.GermenB.GermansC.GermanD.Germens()40.-Whosebooksarethese?-Theyare__________.A.PeterandBenB.PeterandBen'sC.Peter'sandBenD.Peter'sandBen's()41.Ioftenhave__________fordinner.It'sdelicious.A.carrotsB.orangeC.fishD.hamburgers()42.Cindyisafriendof__________,theyalwaysdohomeworktogetherafterschool.A.LindaB.Linda'sC.LindasD.Lindas'()43.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?-Yes,I'dlikesome__________.A.chickenB.icecreamC.applejuiceD.bread()44.Myhomeisfarfromschool.It'sabouttwenty__________ride.A.minutes'B.minuteC.minute'sD.minutes()45.Today,peopleinChinahavemanyother__________topaybesidespapermoney.A.choicesB.chancesC.waysD.decisions()46.You'dbettertakea(an)__________withyou,itseemstoberaining.A.backpackB.gloveC.scarfD.umbrella()47.IlikeNationalDaybestbecausewecanhavea__________holiday.A.sevendaysB.seven-daysC.seven-dayD.sevenday's()48.I'mhappyverymuch.Igetagood__________.A.jobB.momentC.stepD.work()49-Arethereanystudentsfromothercountriesinyourclass?-Yes,therearetwo__________andfourinourclass.A.Japanese;GermanB.Germen;JapaneseC.Japaneses;GermansD.Germans;Japanese()50.-Wehavegreat__________inworkingoutthisquestionbyourselves.Let'saskmathteacherforhelp-OK.Let'sgonow.A.difficultyB.interestC.suggestionD.fun()51.Thebike__________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.belongstoSusan'sB.belongstoSusanC.belongsSusan'sD.isSusan()52.-Mary,blowoutallthe__________onthebirthdaycakenow.-OK.A.crayonsB.matchesC.candlesD.flowers()53.YuanLongpingandZhongNanshanare__________ournation.A.theprideofB.pleasedwithC.proudofD.famousfor()54.Thesearesome__________.Theyareveryuseful.A.inventionsofChina'sB.ChinainventionsC.inventionofChinaD.Chineseinvention()55.Ibought__________thismorning.A.2bottlemilksB.2bottlesofmilkC.2bottlesofmilksD.2milk()56.TheWandasquareisagood__________forpeopletodoexercise.A.placeB.roomC.areaD.playground()57.-Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?-__________.A.MuttonandcarrotsdumplingsB.MuttonandcarrotdumplingsC.MuttonsandcarrotsdumplingsD.Muttonsandcarrotdumplings()58.It'sawise__________tojointheEnglishclub.ItcanimproveyourEnglish.A.promiseB.supportC.changeD.choice()59.UncleWangplantedalotof__________onthefarm.A.appletreesB.applestreesC.appletreeD.applestree()60.-IwanttovisittheGreatWall.Doyouknowthe__________oftheticket?-Yes.Eightyyuan.A.dateB.priceC.resultD.number()61.Ioftenspendtwo__________cleaningmyroom.A.hour'sB.hoursC.hours'D.hour()62.Mysisterissocarelessthatsheoftenmakesspelling__________inherhomework.A.plansB.decisionsC.gradesD.mistakes()63.Thecutedogis__________pet.A.TonyB.TonysC.Tony'sD.Tonys'()64.GuAilingisoneofthebest__________inthe2022WinterOlympics.A.ActorsB.playersC.singersD.writers()65.Therearetwo__________ontheteacher'sdesk.A.watchB.watchsC.watchesD.boxs()66.WewillgraduatefromtheNo.1MiddleSchoolin__________.A.threemonthB.threemonthsC.three-monthD.threemonths'()67.Iheardstrange__________whenIwentpastthelibraryyesterday.Ifeltscared.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.feeling()68.-Canyoutellmesomethingabout__________inyourhometown?-Peopleusuallyeatmooncakesonthisfestival.A.TheLanternFestivalB.theDragonBoatFestivalC.theMil-AutumnFestivalD.theSpringFestival()69.The__________arelookingforthecriminal.A.policewomanB.policemanC.policesD.police()70.Many__________havesetgoodexamplesforustofollow.A.heroesB.herosC.hero'sD.hero()71.JohnandBillarefromdifferent__________.A.countryB.countriesC.countrysD.countryes()72.Iwillshowyousomenice__________.A.myfamilyphotosB.myfamily'sphotoC.hotoesofmyfamiyD.photosofmyfamily()73.-Doyoulike__________or__________？-Botharegood.A.Strawberry；pearB.strawberries；pearC.strawberries；pearsD.strawberry；pears()74.Youcan'timaginehowdifficulttheroadto__________.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed()75.Ginagot__________birthdaypresentsyesterday.A.alotofB.alittleC.thenumberofD.apieceof()76.Ihave____totellyou.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews()77.AtMrcool'sclothesstore,youcanbuy__________clothingataverygoodprice.A.childandman'sB.childrenandmen'sC.children'sandmen'sD.children'sandmen()78.-Howterrible!IlostmysmartphonewhenIwentshoppingjustnow.-Oh.You'dbetterask__________forhelp.A.aviolinistB.adoctorC.apolicemanD.anengineer()79.Mycousinboughtanewpairof__________.Itismadeof__________.A.glass;glassB.glass;glassesC.glasses;glassesD.glasses;glass()80.-Weshouldtakemore__________tokeephealthy.-Butmymotheralwaysasksmetodomore__________togetgoodgrades.A.exercise;exerciseB.exercises;exercisesC.exercises;exerciseD.exercise;exercises()81.-Idon'tthinksellingclothesonlineis_________.-Idon'tagreewithyou.A.ahardworkB.hardworkC.hardworksD.hardjobs()82.Thepolicemenarerunningaftertwo_________ .A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs'()83._________arebigandclean.A.MyhouseofwindowsB.myhousewindowsC.MyhouseofwindowsD.Thewindowsofmyhouse()84.Ihavereadsomebooksof_________.A.Luxun'sB.MarkTwainC.MoYanD.BillGates()85.Intheaccident,eight_________werehurt,butno_________werelost.A.people;lifeB.people;livesC.person;livesD.persons;life()86.-Isthisyournewhouse?-No,it's_________.Theirparentsboughtitlastmonth.A.Lucy'sandLilyB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.LucyandLily'sD.LucyandLily()87.Pandashavebecomea_________ofChina.Theyarepopularnow.A.safetyB.signC.symbolD.spirit()88.Jameswonthe_________200-meterraceinthesportsmeeting.A.boyB.boys'C.boy'sD.boys()89.-Isthattheheadteacher'sroom?-No.Itisthe_________office.A.teacherB.teacher'sC.teachers'D.teachers'()90.Thereareseveral_________inthekitchenA.bagsofriceB.bagofriceC.bagsofricesD.bagofrices二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空1.Agroupof_____________(Europe)willvisitourschoolnextweek.2.Theyellowscarfis_____________(MissGreen).Sheworeitthismorning.3.TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.It'sabout6000_____________(kilometer)long.4.Therearethree_____________(fox)inthepicture.5.Mygrandmotherofteneatsfresh_____________(fruit)andvegetablessosheishealthyandlooksyoung.6.Lilytookquitealotof_____________(photo)whenshevisitedtheSummerPalacelastsummervacation.7.Cathybrushesher_____________(tooth)onceaday.8.Therearemany_____________(butterfly)flyingamongtheflowers.9.Ican'tfindmy_____________(key).I'mlookingforthem.10.An_____________(art)canusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.答案解析：C句意：玛丽是我的一位朋友。名词的双重所有格：名词＋of＋名词性物主代词，故选C。C考查"数词＋名词"结构的表达。句意：李磊被要求写一篇80字的英语作文根据空格来判断本空应填名词。B项具有形容词性质，其后必须接名词，并且这种结构中名词只能用单数，排除A、B；答案D的表达形式是错误的。C我们的英语老师就如何提高我们的英语给了我们很多建议。idea主意，可数名词；reason原因，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选C。A考查名词的用法。turkey火鸡肉，为不可数名词，故不可以加冠词a，其后也能加s，泛指吃火鸡肉，也不需要加定冠词the，所以选择答案A。C考查名词的用法。根据Four，可知主语为复数形式，potato的复数是potatoes，排除A。故选C。A本题考查名词词义辨析。home"家"，带有感情色彩；house强调建筑物；family强调"家庭";room指"房间"。由句意"哈尔滨是黑龙江的省会城市，也是成百上千的外国朋友的家，他们在这里工作和学习"，故选A。A考查名词。C是不可数名词，be动词用单数；some后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词，因此B、D应用复数。fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。B本题考查词义辨析。voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice。noise译为"噪音"、"喧闹声"，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。sound作"声音","响声"讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大，大自然的任何"声音"都可以用sound。句意"不要制造如此多的噪音，你的弟弟正在睡觉"。根据句意可知用noise。故选B。A名词辨析。instruction译为"说明";decision译为"决定";result译为"结果";invitation译为"邀请"。根据句意"阅读完说明后，我知道怎样使用这个机器"，故选A。D考查点：名词复数形式的用法。many之后要使用可数名词的复数形式，选项A、B、C都是可数名词，其复数形式都要加﹣s；而sheep也是可数名词，其复数形式与单数形式相同，故答案选D。A考查名词作定语的用法。句意：你想要哪一种汤？我想要＿。eggsoup，鸡蛋汤；eggssoup,鸡蛋汤；fishsoups，鱼汤；fishessoups，鱼汤。名词作定语时，常用单数形式，故排除了B和D;同时，soup是不可数名词，不能加﹣s，又排除了C。故选A。D名词辨析。根据句意"你可以给我一点建议，如何处理这些旧书？"afew修饰可数名词复数。advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除A、B。suggestion"建议"，可数名词，复数是suggestions。故选D。B考查名词辨析。vegetables译为"蔬菜";fruits译为"水果";drinks译为"饮料";foods译为"食物"。根据句意"梨，苹果，草莓和橘子都是水果。"故选B。C句意："﹣晚饭你想要吃什么？一西红柿鸡蛋面。"eggandtomato作定语修饰noodle，只将后面的名词变成复数，排除B、D。noodle是可数名词，常用复数形式，排除A。故选C。A考查"数词＋名词"结构的表达。句意："数百万人去电影院看了这个120分钟的动作电影。"根据空格来判断，本空应填形容词修饰actionfilm。数词和名词用"一"连接，名词用单数，排除B。C.120分钟，minute要用复数：D.120minutes是名词，不能修饰actionfilm;A项具有形容词性质，后接名词，并且这种结构中名词只能用单数。故选A。B考察单词汉语意思。knowledge"知识";energy"能量，活力";change"改变";courage"勇气，胆量"。句意：这些青少年每天锻炼，总是精力充沛。故选B。C名词辨析。根据句意"张先生说他将永远不会忘记，去年他在一个贫穷山村工作的愉快经历。"experiment"实验";expression"表现，表达";experience"经验","经历";emotion"感情";experience译为经历是可数名词。故选C。C句意：杰克今天早晨去超市买了一些some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。A.milk"牛奶"，不可数名词，pencil"铅笔"是可数名词，复数是pencils;B.apple"苹果"和grape"葡萄"是可数名词，复数都加"s";C.bread"面包"，不可数名词，egg"蛋"，复数是eggs;D.bowl"碗"，可数名词，应用复数形式，knife"刀子"，复数形式是knives。故选C。A句意：我姐姐总是把苹果汁和三明治作为早餐。applejuice"苹果汁"，名词作定语修饰名词时，前面的名词用单数，排除B。sandwich"三明治"，可数名词，复数是sandwiches。故选A。D可意："一辛迪，你几岁？一哦，它是一个问一个女士的年龄是不礼貌的"。suggestion"建议";question"问题";reason"原因";secret"秘密"。根据句意和常识，故选D。A考查名词复数用法。句意：有如此多的正在操场上堆雪人。many后接可数名词复数。child"孩子"的复数是"children";manteacher"男老师"是menteachers;kid"孩子"，复数是"kids"。故选A。A考查名词用法。句意：仅有几个人在公交车上，车上并不拥挤。afew后接可数名词复数，B、C、D都是单数。A名词复数的考查。街道的两边，both后接名词复数，故答案选A。B考查名词用法。句意：客厅里没有足够的空间放钢琴。A.ground"地面";B.room"房间；空间";C.seat"座位";D.floor"地板；地面"。根据句意，故选B。A词义辨析。句意：在所有的蔬菜中，安最喜欢。首先用排除法，B.egg蛋；C.mutton羊肉，它们不属于蔬菜范畴。D.tomato西红柿，复数是tomatoes。故选A。A句意：哈尔滨是中国最重要的城市之一，以冰雪而闻名。本题考查名词复数。city城市，以辅音字母加y结尾，变复数时，把y变为i再加es,city的复数为cities。oneofthe＋形容词的最高级＋复数名词，表示最……的……之一。答案及全面解析C句意：杨利伟和聂海胜是我们中国的男航天员，他们是中国的骄傲。本题考查名词复数及固定短语。主语YangLiweiandNieHaisheng是复数形式，男航天员的复数形式为menastronauts。故答案选C。A句意：我不能设想出100年后的生活将会是什么样子。本题考查名词所有格作定语的用法，当名词为复数作定语时，直接在后面加'即可。故选A。A句意：你有什么好的消息告诉我吗？不可数名词的考查。news是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句或疑问句。故选A。C考查名词复数。句意："我班有二十五名男生"。twenty-five后接名词复数，排除A。名词作定语修饰名词时，其复数形式为：只将后面的名词变成复数。boy作students的定语，故boy用单数形式。故选C。31.C名词复数辨析。句意为："有两把刀在厨房。你可以用一个来切苹果"。two后应该接复数名词，knife的复数是knives。32.D句意：贝蒂和她的朋友们在少年宫玩得很开心。不以s结尾的复数名词后加's。故选D。A名词的考察。由"Pleasepickitup"可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词。故选A。34.A句意：﹣我能为汤姆捎个口信吗？﹣好，请让汤姆回来时给我回电话。a后接可数名词单数。message信息，可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；information消息，不可数名词；notice通知，可数名词；故排除B、C。根据句意，takeamessage"捎口信"，是固定搭配。故选A。B句意：史密斯小姐是韩梅梅和李雷的英语老师。她们是同班同学。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的老师时，只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式；如果表示各自的老师，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据teacher用了单数，所以，此处指韩梅梅和李雷两人共同的老师。故选B。A词汇辨析。books书；fruit水果；clothes衣服；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一个书店。故选A。37.B句意：爱丽丝经常喝加两勺蜂蜜的热茶。honey是不可数名词，没有复数，故排除C、D。two后接可数名词复数，所以spoon要用复数形式。故选B。D句意：这件夹克不是我的。它是我哥哥的。他喜欢蓝色。根据句意，应该表所属关系，排除A、B。根据"Helikesblue"，可知是一个哥哥，排除C。故选D。B句意：我的大学里有不少德国人。afew修饰可数名词复数。German德国人的复数是Germans。故选B。D句意：﹣这些是谁的书？﹣他们是彼得和本的。考查名词所有格的用法。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的书时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式：如果表示各自的书，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据book用了复数，所以此处指彼得和本各自的书。故选D。C考查名词的辨析。carrots"胡萝卜":orange"橘子汁：桔子":fish"鱼":hamburger"汉堡"。根据"It'sdelicious"可以判断是单数名词或不可数名词，故排除A、B。故选C。42、B句意：辛迪是琳达的朋友，放学后她们总是一起做作业。名词的双重所有格：名词＋of＋名词所有格。故选B。C名词词义辨析。chicken译为"鸡肉";icecream译为"冰激凌":applejuice译为"苹果汁";bread译为"面包"。根据上句提及somethingtodrink（一些喝的东西）；下句中只有applejuice符合问句。故选C。A句意：我家离学校很远，大概20分钟的路程。twenty后接可数名词复数。以s结尾的复数名词后加'表所属关系，故选A。C词汇辨析。choices"选择";chances"机会";ways"路，方式";decisions"决定"；又根据句意：今天除了纸币外，人们在中国还有许多其他的方式付钱。故选C。46.D词义辨析。backpack意思是"背包";glove译为"手套";scarf译为"围巾";umbrella译为"雨伞",根据句子意思itseemstoberaining好像要下雨了，可推断"你最好随身携带一个雨伞"。故选D。47.C句意：我最喜欢国庆节，因为我们可以有七天的假期。根据空格来判断，本空应填形容词修饰holiday，排除A。数词和名词用"-"连接，名词用单数