2025年春人教版英语八年级下册同步课件 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room课件 GrammarFocus-4c

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?2d--GrammarFocus&4c【学习目标】1、学会并灵活运用本课的重点词汇passborrowlendfingerhatechorewhile2、重点短语passsb.sth.,lendsb.sth.,borrowsth.fromsb.归纳双宾语用法3、语法重点：掌握情态动词could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许的用法

自主合作学习任务一：翻译下列词组：1.分担几件事________________________2.至少___________________3.看完____________________4.随时，马上____________________5.相当洁净________________________5.喝点儿东西_________________学习任务二：小组合作朗读和翻译2d并操练对话。HelpoutwithafewthingsGetsomethingtodrinkPrettycleanandtidyMinutenowFinishwatchingAtleastGrammarfocus1.我可以和朋友一起出去吃饭吗？———————————————————————？当然，应该没有问题。———————————————2.看完电影后我们能喝点儿东西吗？—————————————————————不，你们不能。明天你们有一场篮球赛。———————————————————————3.请你去遛遛狗好吗？————————————————好的，但我想先看一个节目。————————————————4.请你倒垃圾好吗？————————————————好的，当然可以。————————————————CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.Couldyouplease

…?请你……好吗?这里的could不是表示一般的过去式，而是用来表示委婉地提出请求。

Could

youpleasedosth?

Yes,Ican.Allright.“Yes”Sure.Noproblem.Certainly.

No,Ican’t…Ihaveto---“No”Sorry,Ican’t…Ihaveto---展示质疑1.could表示请求，语气委婉，显得有礼貌

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

你可以打扫你的房间吗？

肯定回答：Yes,Ican.是的，我可以。

Yes,sure./Yes,ofcourse.

否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.

对不起，我不得不做作业。2.could表示请求许可，希望得到允许。CouldIgotothemovies?我能去看电影吗？肯定回答：Yes,youcan.Yes,sure.当然可以。否定回答：No,youcan’t.不，不行。Couldyouplease…?

—Couldyouplease…？

Yes,Ican.Allright.“Yes”Sure.No

problem.Certainly.No,Ican’t…

Ihaveto…

“No”Sorry,Ican’t…Ihaveto…4aWriteRforrequestsandPforpermissions.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.___CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?2.___Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.___CouldIborrowthatbook?a.Yes,hereyouare.b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.PRP4.___Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.___Couldyoulendmesomemoney?d.Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.e.No,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.RR4bFillintheblanksintheconversation.A:Ihateto_________chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Great!______Iaskyouto_____mewithsomechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:_______youplease_______myclothesforme?B:Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!doCouldhelpCouldfoldA:OK.Then________you_______dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But_______wegotothemoviesafterthat?A:Sure.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.couldpleasecouldborrow和lend都可译为“借”，但用法不同。（1）borrow“借，借入；借用”，从主语的角度讲，指“借入”或“借用他人的东西供自己使用”。常用结构为：borrowsth.fromsb.或borrowone’ssth.意为“向某人借某物”。辨析：borrow/lendborrowv.借；借用▶MayIborrowyourbike?我可以借用你的自行车吗？展示质疑（2）lend

“借出；借给”，从主语的角度讲，表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。常用结构为：lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.意为“借给某人某物”。（3）borrow和lend均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物多长时间时，不能用borrow或lend，而要用keep，意为“保存；保留”。用borrow或lend的正确形式填空：1.He_________abookfromme,andneverreturnedit.2.CanI_________yourbicycle?3.I__________twobooksfromthelibrary.borrowedborrowborrowed4.Canyou_________me$10?5.___________yourcartome.

lendLendB:Idon’tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit’sboring.ThechoresLikeordislikeWhyMakealistofthechoresyoudo.cleanthebikedothedishescleantheroomsfoldtheclothestakeoutthetrashsweepthefloorcookthedinnerlikebeoutsidedon’tlikeboringA:IlikecleaningthebikebecauseIcanbeoutside.4cMakealistofthingsyourgroupneedstodoforacampingtrip.Thendiscusswhowilldothemandcompletethechart.To-dolist

NamebringatentLiuChang一、按要求完成下列句子。1．Couldyouletmegoouttonight？(改为同义句)___________goouttonight?2．Couldyoupleasehelpdothedishes？(作肯定回答)__________________．3．CouldwegotothezoothisSunday？(作否定回答)_______________．4．Couldyoupleasemovethebox？(改为否定句)Couldyouplease___________thebox?Could

IYes,I

canNo,you

can'tnot

move巩固建构三、从方框中选择适当的词或短语完成句子。

haveto,sweep,lend,takeout,fold,hate,takecareof

1.Couldyouplease___________meyourbike?

2.Hecan’twatchTVnowbecausehe___________cleanhisroomfirst.

3.Tom,______________therubbishwhenyougotoschool.

4.Nancycan___________herclothesbyherself.

5.I______________doingsomechorestwo