2022年江西省宜春市上高县第二高中高二下学期4月第五次月考英语试题

上高县第二高中2021-2022学年高二下学期4月第五次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Seeingadoctor. B.Meetingafriend. C.Submittingapaper.2.What’stheadmissiontotheparkgenerally?A.7dollarsperperson.B.10dollarsperperson.C.17dollarsperperson.3.WhydidCharlottegotoChicago?A.Toreceivefurthereducation.B.Tovisithergrandma.C.Totakeanewjob.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Atthelibrary.C.Atthebookstore.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Buyinganewfridge.B.Repairingthefridgeimmediately.C.Cleaningthefridgeintheafternoon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfindhishighschoollife?A.Challenging. B.Enjoyable. C.Unforgettable.7.Whichsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?A.Maths. B.English. C.History.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman’slifestylechoice?A.Livingalone. B.Livingwithhisparents. C.Livingwitharoommate.9.Wherewillthemanprefertohavehishouse?A.Inthedowntown. B.Inhishometown. C.Inthesuburbs.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthemanstarttowork?A.At15. B.At16. C.At14.11.WhatdidthewomanmainlydoasaDJ?A.Playmusic. B.Givereports. C.Pressbuttons.12.Whichisthewoman’sfavorite?A.Sellingcars. B.Drivingcars. C.Designingcars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’swrongwithShirley?A.Shecan’tfindherpaperagain.B.Shefailstofinishherpaperontime.C.Shehastoreviseherpaperconstantly.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatareespeciallyimportantforonetosucceedaccordingtotheman?A.Patienceandcarefulplanning.B.Hardworkandastrongwill.C.Astrongwillandconfidence.16.WhatwillShirleydonext?A.Gooutforfreshair. B.Danceontheplayground. C.Continuetowriteherpaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidO.Henrymainlyacquireknowledge?A.Bylearningfromhisparents.B.Byteachinghimself.C.Byattendingschool.18.WheredidO.Henryworkforanewspaper?A.InTexas. B.InNewYork. C.InNorthCarolina.19.WhywasO.Henryputintoprison?A.Herobbedabank.B.Hepublishednovelsillegally.C.Hewasmistakenasathief.20.WhatmightthereaderslikemostaboutO.Henry’sstories?A.Theirsurprisingendings.B.Theirdescriptionofdailylife.C.Theirsimplebuthumorouswords第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostFamousPaintingsintheWorldAmongthemillionsofpaintingsthatarecreatedandshowningalleriesandmuseumsallaroundtheworld,averysmallnumberofthemgobeyondtimeandmakehistory.Belowaresomeexamples.ThePersistenceofMemory—SalvadorDali.Paintedin1931,ThePersistenceofMemoryisoneofthemostrecognizablepiecesinarthistory.Thisworkisknowntomakepeoplereflectontheirwayoflifeandthewaytheyspendtheirtime,anditisalsothoughtthatAlbertEinstein’swell-knownTheoryofRelativitygaveDalitheideaforthiswonderfulpainting.GirlwithaPearlEarring—JohannesVermeer.Consideredbymanytobe“theDutchMonaLisa”,thisbeautifulpaintingfeaturesanunnamedyoungwomanlookingoverhershouldertostaredirectlyattheviewer.Itwascompletedin1665andisexhibitedintheMauritshuisinTheHague,theNetherlands.Guernica—PabloPicasso.ThefamouspaintingbyPicassowascompletedin1937.ItwaspaintedinParisfollowingthebombingofGuernicaduringtheSpanishCivilWar.ThepaintingisonpermanentdisplayintheMuseoReinaSofia,Madrid,Spain.StarryNight—VincentvanGogh.Paintedin1889,StarryNightisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsinmodernculture,whichispartofthepermanent（永久的）collectionoftheMuseumofModernArtinNewYork.ItisbasedonvanGogh’sdirectobservationsaswellashisimagination,memories,andemotionsandwastheinspirationforthesongVincent(alsoknownasStarry,StarryNight).21.WhatdoweknowaboutThePersistenceofMemory?A.Itwasfinishedinthe1920s.B.Itcentersonpeople’slifestyle.C.Itreflectsthepainter’smemories.D.Itmaybeinspiredbyafamoustheory.22.Whichpaintingisbasedonatruestory?A.ThePersistenceofMemory.B.StarryNight.C.GirlwithaPearlEarring.D.Guernica.23.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthelistedpaintings?A.Theyareeverlastingartworks.B.Theysharethesimilartheme.C.Theyareonpermanentdisplay.D.Theygiveideasformusiccreation.BI’dthoughtIwasreadyforthechallengesofgraduateschool.ButwhenIleftNepaltofurthermystudyabroad,IfeltasifIhaddroppedintothevastoceanwhereeveryfishswamfasterthanIcould.Thecourseworkworemeout.InsteadofbeingtheoutgoingpersonIhadbeen,Isuddenlybecameashygirl.Worsestill,myresearchwasnotprogressingatthepaceIhadexpected.Ineededsomethingtoreturntomyoldself.Afteraconversationwithmyfriend,IthoughtIshouldgotohelpothers.ThenIbegantosearchonlineforvolunteeropportunities.Luckily,alocalorganizationthatdrivesseniorcitizenstotheirdestinationswaslookingforvolunteers.IthoughtitmightbejustwhatIneeded.Iwasabitanxiousbeforemyfirstride,asIhadnotinteractedmuchwithpeopleoutsideschool.ButIquicklyrecoveredmypoisewhenIpickedupanoldwomanwhowantedtogodowntown.Shetalkedwithmelikemygrandmotherandsharedhowthankfulshewas.Connectionslikethisandthesmilesonmypassengers’facesencouragedmetocontinuedriving.Istartedtovolunteeraboutthreehourseveryweekend—timeIotherwisewouldhavespentoversleepingorlookingthroughinformationonsocialmedia.Sharingstorieswithmypassengerswasrewarding.Andseeinghoweagertheyweretospendtimegoingoutinspiredmetothinkabouthowtospendmytimewhichusedtoslipaway.Asmyconfidencegrew,Ibeganopeninguptomyfellowgraduatestudentsabouttheupsand—eventhestudentwhoIhadconsideredtobeontopofeverything.Astheseconnectionsgrew,mynaturalpersonalitybegantoreappear.24.Whatledtotheauthorbecomingshy?A.Theheavyacademicburden.B.Fearingtotalktostrangers.C.Thelonelinessofbeingabroad.D.Beingunfamiliarwiththenewschool.25.Whatdidtheauthorvolunteertodo?A.Helpwitholdpeople’sdailylife.B.Providetransportationfortheold.C.Communicatewithseniorcitizens.D.Accompanyoldpeopletodowntown.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“poise”inparagraph3?A.Strength. B.Courage.C.Calmness. D.Enthusiasm.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheworkedveryhardonherresearch.B.Sheexperiencedasenseofanxiety.C.Shewasinthesameboatasherschoolmates.D.Sheregainedconnectionwithherfriends.DWhenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving，Mikeexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings，butit'sOK，becausehegetspaidtodoit．”Heisn'twrong．Hisfatherisahacker（黑客），whoisproudofhisjob，justlikedoctorsareproudoftheworktheydo．Thankstosecurity（安全）researchers'hackingpractices．leaksinanewversionofthemostcommonWi-Ficodestandard（WPA3）werefoundbeforecriminals（罪犯）couldusethemtobreakintohomeandbusinessnetworks．Inanothercase，criminalsfoundanunknownweaknessinGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystemsbeforesecurityresearchersdid．givingthebadguysfullcontrolofmorethanadozenphonemodels．However．findingMike'sfather'spersonalizedplatesforhiscarwiththeword‘HACKING’．anemployeeoftheTexasDepartmentofMotorVehiclesquicklytookthemaway．claimingthatalicenseplatedisplaying“HACKING”publicizedcriminalactivity．Whilethisreactionreallyisn'tthefaultofthewell-intentionedemployee．it'sasignofhowadeeplyrootedmisrepresentationofhisprofessionhascreatedafixedwrongimage．ItseemsthatthewaythathackersaredescribedinHollywoodhascontributedtotheword‘hacker’paralleling‘criminal’，wherehackersarcoftenreferredtoasfiguresindarkroomsengagedinillegalactivitywhiletappingatkeyboards．Butactually，hackingisjustanactivity．Whatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeis．veryoften．permission．Peoplearefreetodrive，buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour，whichisacriminaloffense．Sinceadriverisjustadriver．whymustahackerbeacriminal？Someonewhoengagesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda‘badhacker’buta‘cybercriminal’．Contrary（与…相反）topopularbelief，mosthackerslikeMike'sfatherundoubtedlyplayanimportantroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe．28．WhatdidMike'ssonthinkofMike'sjob？A．Admirable． B．Amazing． C．Acceptable． D．Annoying．29．Whatdocsthesecondparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthehackers'job？A．Itsweakness． B．Itsimportance．C．Itsvariety D．Itssecurity．30．Whydoesthewritermention‘Hollywood’inparagraph3？A．Toentertaintherenders． B．Toquestiontheemployee'sclaim．C．Toclarifytheconceptofhacking． D．Totracethewrongimageofhackers．31．Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinthetext？A．Hackingmostlycounts． B．Hackingisactuallyacrime．C．Hackingispopularwithpeople． D．Hackingneedslicenses．DEarthisfarmorealivethanwepreviouslythought,accordingto“deeplife”studiesthatshowarichecosystembeneathourfeetthatisalmosttwicethesizeofalltheworld’soceans.Despiteextremeheat,nolightandgreatpressure,scientistsestimateithasbetween15billionand23billiontonnesofmicroorganisms(微生物).“It’slikefindingawholenewreservoir(储藏)oflifeonEarth,”saidKarenLloyd,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofTennessee.Resultssuggest70percentofEarth’sbacteriaandarchaeaexistinthesubsurface.Oneorganismfound2.5kilometersbelowthesurfacehasbeenburiedformillionsofyearsandmaynotrelyatallonenergyfromthesun.Also,themethanogen(产甲烷菌)hasfoundawaytocreatemethaneinthisenvironment,whichitmaynotusetoreproduceordivide,buttoreplaceorrepairbrokenparts.Lengthsoftheirliveswerecompletelydifferent.Somemicroorganismshavebeenaliveforthousandsofyears,barelymovingexceptwithshiftsinearthquakesoreruptions.They’rejustactiveinside,withlessenergythanpeoplethoughtpossibletosupportlife.Theteamconsistsof1,200scientistsfrom52countriesindisciplinesrangingfromgeologyandmicrobiologytochemistryandphysics.Ayearbeforetheconclusionoftheirstudy,theywillpresentthefindingsbeforetheAmericanGeophysicalUnion’sannualmeetingopensthisweek,whichtheysayaremadepossiblebytechnicaladvancesondrillsandmicroscopes.Thescientistshavebeenwonderingaboutthepointbeyondwhichlifecannotexist,butthedeepertheydig,themorelifetheyfind.Thereisatemperaturemaximum—currently122℃Questionsremain,includinghowthemicrobesinteractwithchemicalprocesses,andwhatthismightrevealabouthowlifeandEarthcoevolved(共同进化).32.Whatdothescientistsfindabouttheundergroundorganisms?A.Theycan’treproduceanddivide.B.They’retheoldestlivingthings.C.Someofthemconsumenoenergy.D.Someofthemalmostalwayskeepstill.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromparagraph3?A.Itlastsforaroundoneyear.B.Itisconductedin52countries.C.Itpromotestechnicaldevelopment.D.Itinvolveseffortsfrommultiplefields.34.Whydothescientistsdrilldeep?A.Tobreaktheirpreviousrecord.B.Tofindthedepthlimitoflife.C.Todiscovermoreancientmicroorganisms.D.Todetectthehighestsubsurfacetemperature.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Earth’sDepthsAreFullofLifeB.OrganismsLiveBetterUndergroundC.EarthIsFarBeyondHumanExplorationD.SubsurfaceLifeDiffersfromThatonLand第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkingaboutthepastweek,didanyofyouforgetwhereyouputyourphone?Didyouhaveawordstuckonthetipofyourtongue?Youcouldn’trememberthenameofthemovieafriendrecommended?Whatisgoingonhere?Isyourmemoryfailing?It’snot.36Despitememory’sextraordinary,necessaryandcommonpresenceinourlives,itisfarfromperfect.Ourbrainsarenotdesignedtorememberpeople’snames,toremembertodosomethinglaterortorecordeverythingweexperience.37Eveninthesmartestheads,memoryislikelytobewrong.Sowhatdetermineswhatwerememberandwhatweforget?38Yourmemoryisnotavideocamerarecordingaconstantstreamofeverysightandsoundyou’reexposedto.Youcanonlyrememberwhatyouareconcernedabout.Accordingly,onemajorreasonforforgettingwhatsomeonesaidorwhereyouparkedyourcarislackofattention.Theotherhassomethingtodowithstimulus(刺激物).Forexample,thetipofthetongueisoneofthemostcommonexperiencesofmemoryfailure.39Whydoesthishappen?Thetipofthetonguecanoccurwhenthere’sonlypartialorweakactivation(激活)ofthenervecellsthatconnecttothewordyou’relookingfor.Sowhenyouwalkintoaroomandsuddenlydon’tknowwhyyou’rethere,you’renotgoingcrazyorgettingAlzheimer’sdisease,andyourmemoryisn’tterrible.Gobacktotheroomyouwereinbeforeyoulandedinthisoneandimaginethecluesthatwerethere.40A.Onenecessaryfactorisattention.B.It’sdoingexactlywhatit’ssupposedtodo.C.Theseimperfectionsaresimplythefactorysettings.D.Ourbrainstendtorememberwhatismeaningfulandforgetwhatisn’t.E.You’retryingtocomeupwithaword,butyoucannotfinditinyourmemory.F.Itwillinstantlydeliverwhatyouwerecompletelyconfusedaboutamomentago.G.Memoryisamazingandisessentialforthefunctioningofalmosteverythingwedo.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fatimagrewupinrural(乡村)GohrProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBCradio,whichshecould41whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir42.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto43,”Fatimasays.ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.44ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting45aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting46fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingtobe47inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand48Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany49herinlate2020,andshebecamehercountry’sfirstfemale50Ofcourse,beinga51isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit’stoo52forawomantowork,especiallyifitmeansinteractingwithmenone-on-one.Fatimasaysthatthe53ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher54.There’salsotheimplication（暗示）ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes55:“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.”41．A．takeup B．pickup C．turnup D．buildup42．A．life B．choice C．tradition D．business43．A．work B．escape C．study D．complain44．A．Afraid B．Convinced C．Certain D．Tired45．A．posts B．letters C．novels D．speeches46．A．responses B．donation C．lessons D．guidance47．A．teaching B．settling C．travelling D．serving48．A．similarly B．obviously C．hopefully D．eventually49．A．promoted B．instructed C．hired D．trained50．A．intelligent B．devoted C．energetic D．professional51．A．researcher B．pioneer C．champion D．performer52．A．creative B．dangerous C．ordinary D．suitable53．A．support B．patience C．protection D．gratitude54．A．refreshed B．recognized C．unusual D．motivated55．A．relax B．skip C．quit D．insist第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TocelebratetheLanternFestivalthePalaceMuseumorganizeditsfirstlightshowintheForbiddenCity.Thecomplex,hometoChineseemperorsforfive56(century),wasopenedatnight57thefirsttimein94years.Itwaslitupwithgiantredlanternsandprojectionsofancientpaintings.MasterpiecessuchasAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwereprojectedontheroofs,givingvisitorsafeelinglikewalkingthroughtime.Thedesignteam58(smart)combinedhightechnologylightingwiththeprinciplesofculturalrelicpreservation.Only3,000people59(allow)inonthatday:500peoplewhobookedtheirticketsonline,and2,50060(invite)guestsincludingmodelworkers,officers,soldiers,andambassadors.With61seriesofwell-plannedandtourist-friendlyculturalactivities,thePalaceMuseumisnowonacampaigntomaketraditionalChineseculturemore62(access)tothegeneralpublic.Ithassetanexampletoothermuseumsinourcountry,mostof63seemtobestilllivingindaysgoneby.Hopefully,thehandsometurnoverwillbeusedappropriately64(protect)theForbiddenCityandimprove65(it)internationalimageofbeingpartoftheworld'sculturalheritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，现在国外做交换生。你所在城市的多元文化博物馆将开展“文化中国”主题交流活动。请给负责人Ms.Tailor写一封信，申请做志愿者。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMs.Tailor,DearMs.Tailor,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaneveninginJuly.Theskiesweredarkerthannormal.Rainfellinbigdrops,thundercrashedinandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedthroughthestreamsofmuddywater.Carsmovedslowlybecauseofthetrafficjam,whilepassers-bywererushingby,completelywetintheheavyrain.Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrengraspingtheirheavyschoolbagsandheadinghome.Asmorethundercrashedandboomed,Ialsospedup.Nearacrossing,someroadrepairworkwasleftunfinished.Obviouslytheworkershadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm.Therewereafewwarningsignsbutitwashardtoseewhattheysaidandwhatwasontheroad.Itookapacetowardsthem—therewerepiecesofwoodandmetalaswellasaholewhichnowwashalf-coveredwithboards.Icarefullyavoidedthepossibledangerandmovedon.Secondslater,IstoppedasIheardsomesounds.Theysoundedlikecrying.Iturnedaround,heldmybreathandlistened,tryingtofigureoutwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butallIcouldhearwasthewindandtherain.“Maybeitisjustthewind,”Ithoughttomyselfandwasabouttoleave.“Help!”aloudanddesperatescreamcamebehind.Quickly,Iturnedbackandtracedthesoundtowhereithadcomefrom.Myeyesfellontheplace.Itwashorrible—oneyoungchildhadfallenintothegapingholeintheroad.Myheartgrewheavier.Theboardshadbeenmovedawaybytheforceoftherushingwaterandwind.Icouldbarelyseethechildasitwasdarkallaroundme.Itriedtosavehim,butallmyeffortswereinvain(徒劳).“Don’tpanic!”Ipretendedtobecalmandshoutedatthetopofmyvoice.“I’llsoongetyououtofthere.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Isuddenlythoughtofafriendwholivednearby.Isuddenlythoughtofafriendwholivednearby.Theparentsofthechildarrivedatthehospitalquickly.上高县第二高中2021-2022学年高二下学期4月第五次月考英语试卷答题卡听力：（每小题1.5分，共30分）题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案阅读理解：（每小题2.5分，共50分）题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案完形填空：（每小题1分，共15分）题414243444546474849505152535455答语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________60.____________61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph1:Isuddenlythoughtofafriendwholivednearby._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theparentsofthechildarrivedatthehospitalquickly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________