贵州省铜仁市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题

铜仁市2024~2025学年第一学期教学质量监测高二英语本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebusstop. B.Inthestreet. C.Inthestation.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00pm. B.3:10pm. C.3:20pm.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Takingextraclasses. B.Studyingalone. C.Joiningastudygroup.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwastheirlastmeeting?A.Lastwinter. B.Lastspring. C.Lastsummer.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AHusbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whowillthewomanbuygiftsfor?A.Hersister. B.Herson. C.Herhusband.7.What’sthetotalpriceafterdiscount?A.$24. B.$25. C.$30.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Travelsafety. B.Travelarrangement. C.Travelsuggestions.9.WhydoesthemanadvisevisitingtheEiffelTowerinearlymorning?A.Therearefewtourists. B.It'scooler. C.Thesceneryismorebeautiful.10.Whatshouldbedoneinadvance?A.Reserveatable. B.Bookhotels. C.Buytickets.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheman'sfavorite?A.Color. B.Design. C.Fashion.12.Whathelpsthemanhandlecreativeblocks?A.Readingfashionmagazines.B.Travelingandobserving.C.Takingphotographyclasses.13.What'stheman'sadviceforbeginners?A.Learnbusinessskills. B.Studymarkettrends. C.Buildthebestworkearly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’stheadvantageofrockclimbing?A.Findmorebeauty. B.Improvephysicallimits. C.Increaseself-confidence.15.Whendidthemanstarthishobbies?A.Twoyearsago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.16.Whatdoesthemanfocusmoreonequipment?A.Buythebestgear. B.Techniquemattersmore. C.Qualitydeterminessuccess.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesecommunities?A.Competitive. B.Welcoming. C.Professional.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What’sSarah’scurrentjob?A.Adesigner. B.Aphotographer. C.Atravelblogger.19.HowwillSarahachieveheraim?A.Becomeapopularblogger.B.Mixtravelwithdesign.C.Workwithinternationaltravelers.20.WhatdoesSarahwanttobecome?A.Morekind-hearted. B.Moreopen-minded. C.Morestrong-willed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACostaRicaFamilyJourneyBlanketedinbeautifulrainforest,linedbygoldensands,andfullofcurious-lookingcreatures,CostaRicaistheultimatefamilydestination.DAY1SanJoséTravelupintothemistycloudforestsofSanJosé,wherewe’llvisitafarm,followedbyapropertytour.LearnthesecretsofCostaRicancuisine,testyourcookingskillsatanafternoonclass,andthenattendacoffee-makingdemonstration.MealsIncluded:Breakfast,LunchDAY2MonteverdeVisittheMonteverdeInstitute,aresearchandeducationalorganizationsupportedbyNationalGeographic.Hearaboutreforestationprojectslaunchedbytheinstitute,thenrollupyoursleevesandlendahandinthetreenursery(苗圃).MealsIncluded:Breakfast,Lunch,DinnerDAY3RincóndelaViejaNationalParkTodaywetravelintoRincóndelaViejaNationalPark,afascinatinglandofsmokingvolcanoes,bubblingmudpots,andthermalhotsprings—allhiddeninthicktanglesofrainforest.Visitthermalhotspringsandmudbaths,whereplayinginthemudisencouraged.MealsIncluded:Breakfast,DinnerDAY4PaloVerdeNationalParkVisitalakeinthePaloVerdeNationalPark,whichisawildlife-lover’sparadise:crocodilesglidebeneaththewater’ssurface,monkeysswingthroughthesurroundingtreetops,andnumerouswingedwonderswadeandflyattheriver’sedge.MealsIncluded:Lunch,DinnerAgeRequirement:7+Thefamilyjourneyisdesignedforgroupstravelingwithchildrenbetweentheagesof7and17.Yourgroupmustincludeachildinordertobook,andanyoneundertheageof18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Oneadultmayaccompanyupto2children.Prices:Adult:$2,090peradultChild(7-12):$1,940perchildHowtoreserve:call1-800-281-235421.Onwhichdayshouldvisitorsarrangetheirownlunch?A.DAY1 B.DAY2 C.DAY3 D.DAY422Whatactivitywillvisitorsengageinduringthejourney?A.CookaCostaRicancuisine. B.Attendareforestationconference.C.Takeahotspringbath. D.Exploreawildlife-lover’sparadise.23.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelwebsite.C.Abusinessnewspaper. D.Afashionjournal.BAtjust18yearsold,NimaRinjiSherpahascompletedataskthatfewcanevenimagine.Hehasbecometheyoungestperson,andoneofonlyabout50,toclimball14oftheworld’s“eight-thousanders”.Thesepeaks,locatedwithinAsia’sHimalayanandKarakoramranges,standover26,247feettall.Thisisabovetheso-called“deathzone”,wherethelowoxygenmakesitimpossibletosupporthumanlifeforlong.Nima’sjourneybeganinAugust2022whenheclimbedManaslu,theworld’seighth-tallestpeak.Theteenagerthenconqueredevenhigherpeaks,includingEverest,theworld’stallestmountain.InJune2024,hereachedhis13thpeak,Kanchenjunga.Nima’samazingadventureendedat6:05amlocaltimeonOctober9,2024,whenhereachedthetopoftheShishapangmamountaininTibet.Theteenager’sremarkableachievementisthelatestinhisfamily’simpressivehistoryofclimbingrecords.Nima’sfather,TashiLakpaSherpa,wasjust19whenhebecametheyoungesttoreachMountEverestwithoutextraoxygen.Hisuncle,MingmaGyabuSherpa,previouslyheldtherecordastheyoungestpersontoclimball14eight-thousandersatage30in2019.Mingmaandhisbrother,ChaagDawaSherpa,werealsothefirstbrotherstoclimballthesetoweringpeaks.Nepal’sSherpashavelongbeenguidesandportersforclimbersattemptingtoreachpeakslikeMountEverest.Theirimportantworkincludesfindingsaferoutes,carryingheavyloads,andprotectingclimbersindifficultconditions.Despitetakingmuchoftherisk,Sherpasreceivelittlerecognition.NimahopeshisachievementwillshowthatSherpasaremorethanjustguides.“Mountainclimbingismorethanwork;itshowsourstrengthanddetermination,”Nimasaid.“ThroughSherpaPower,IwanttoshowyoungSherpasthattheycanbemorethansupportclimbersandreachtheirfullpotentialastopathletes.Wearenotjustguides;weareleaders.LetthisinspireeverySherpatoseetheprideinourworkandtheendlesspossibilitiesinourfuture.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutNima'sclimbingability?A.Hefollowedtraditionalmethods. B.Helearnedfromfamilyguidance.C.Hetrainedwithexperiencedclimbers. D.Heshowedremarkableclimbingtalent.25.WhatmakesNima’sfamilyspecial?A.Theycreatedclimbinghistory. B.Theyteachclimbingtechniqueswell.C.Theydevelopnewclimbingmethods. D.Theymaintainclimbingtraditionswell.26.HowdoSherpashelpclimbers?A.Theymanageclimbingequipment. B.Theyensureclimbers'safety.C.Theycarryheavyloadsoccasionally. D.Theytrydifferentroutesregularly.27.WhatistheauthorintendedtotellyoungSherpas?A.Workharderforbetterresults. B.Stayhumblewhileclimbingpeaks.C.Pursuedreamsbeyondcurrentroles. D.Followexperiencedclimbingguides.CThosewhogrewupinthe1960smayremembertheclassicHanna—Barberacartoon‘TheJetsons’,showinganear—futurewhereflyingcarsmoveacrosstheskies.Whilethismaysoundlikepurefantasy,expertsinAustriasaytheirnewvehiclewilltaketotheairwithinjustafewmonths—markinganewmilestoneinpassengertransport.CycloTech,anaviation(航空)companybasedinLinz,hasshownBlackbird,aflyingtaxithatusesamodernboat—inspiredall—electricpowersystem.Thevehiclecanmoveinalldirectionsthankstoasystemofspinningpartsthatgoroundandroundliketheclassic‘VoithSchneider’engineonaship.Measuring16feetlongandwithamaximumtake—offweightof340kg,theaircraftcarriestwopeoplethroughtheairatupto74mph.Whilestillindevelopment,Blackbirdisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofthismonth,withthefirstflightofafull—scalemodelplannedbytheendofMarchnextyear.Inthecomingyears,peoplecouldbookanUber-styletriponBlackbirdandbetransportedmuchfasterthanregularcarsontheground.Thecompanyhasreceived$21.8millioninfundingearlierthisyeartobringitclosertomarket.Asshowninthecompany'sdesigns,Blackbirdhassixsetsofelectricspinningpartsthatturninacircle—called‘cyclorotors’—whicharebasedonboatpowersystems.Astheyrotate,thesespinningpartscreateanupwardforcestrongenoughtoliftBlackbirdstraightupintotheair.Byslightlyadjustingthepositionofeachmovingpart,thedirectionofmovementcanbechanged,allowingeasychangefromfloatingtoforwardflight.FlyingtaxislikeBlackbirdcouldtravelthroughtheairalmostwithoutstopping—offeringrelieffromthefrequentstopsofground-basedtaxitrips.“WithourBlackbird,weareshowinghowthisnewtechnologywillopenupthemarketforflyingcars,”saidHans-GeorgKinsky,CEOofCycloTech.28.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackbird?A.Ithascomeintoservice. B.Itispoweredbyelectricity.C.Itcanmoveinbothdirections. D.Itrunsfasterthanelectriccars.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Move. B.Stay. C.Dive. D.Land.30.WhatadvantagedoesBlackbirdhave?A.Itsavesmoremoney. B.Itfliesmoresafely.C.Itprovidesmorepleasure. D.Itworksmorequietly.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.Thefutureofflyingcars. B.Theoriginofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialofflyingcars. D.Thedevelopmentofflyingcars.DThedevastationofhurricanes,earthquakes,tsunamisortornadoesisoftenconveyedbyhowmanypeoplehavebeeninjuredorkilled.Andbasedonthis,weassess“howbadwasitreally?”Forexample,therecenthurricaneseasonintheAtlantichascostnearly300livesintheUSandtheCaribbean,withHelenekillingatleast228people.Thesedeathsareusuallyduetofloodingofhousesandresultantdrownings,injuriescausedbythedestructionofbuildingsorlossofemergencymedicalcare.Butnewresearchchallengesustoseethesedisastersasbroadereventsthathavelastingeffectsfordecadesaftertheyhit—whetherfromstress,financialhardship,pollutionorlong-termdisease.AnewpaperinNaturemagazinedevelopsamethodologytoestimatetheoveralleffectofindividualtropicalcyclones(iehurricanesandtropicalstorms)onallcausesofmortality(死亡率)acrossallpopulationswithintheUS.Theauthorsanalyzedhowmortalityrateswithinastatechangedfor20yearsafterthestatewashitbyanaturaldisaster,andtookmortalitydatafrom1950to2015toformalonger-termpicture.TheNaturepaperisofgreatimportancebecauseit'sthefirstsystematicattempttolookacrosshundredsofwhatwemightcall“naturaldisaster”eventsandattempttocapturethefullimpactintermsofdeathsoverdecades,saysMathildaShannon,whostudiesdisastermanagementatManchesterUniversity.WhilethestudyfocusedonhurricanesandsimilarstormsintheUS,thattypeofmethodologycouldbeusedtostudythelong-termhealthimpactsofotherdisasters,fromclimatefloodstoheatwaves,andcouldevenbebroadenedtounderstandtheindirecthealthimpactsofanykindofsocietalshock—whetheranaturaldisasterorconflict.32.WhyistherecenthurricaneseasonintheAtlanticmentioned?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toexplainatrend.C.Toexpressasocialopinion. D.Tohighlightthedamage.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theconsequenceofdisastersistemporary.B.Individualtropicalcyclonescanbeestimated.C.Theanalysisofthemortalityratesismeaningless.D.Peoplewillexperiencevarioussufferingsafterdisasters.34.What'sMathildaShannon'sattitudetowardstheNaturepaper?A.Doubtful. B.Favourable. C.Opposed. D.Indifferent.35.Whatcanweknowaboutthemethodologyfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sinstant. B.It'svalueless. C.It'shelpful. D.It'sunscientific.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4WaystoFeelMoreMotivatedWhenit'sColdOutsideColdweatherissuchagreattimetostayin,andgetcomfortable.Sometimesitcanfeelhardtostayeageranddotaskswhenallyouwanttodoisstaywarm.Pursuinggoalsalwaysfeelsgood,buttheallure(吸引力)ofwarmblanketsissuperattractive.____36____.Spendtimeoutsideinthesunlight.SunlightisessentialformorethanjustvitaminD.____37____.Feelinggoodcanhelpyougettheinspirationandmotivation(动力)youneed.Sotakeawalkorspendsometimeonyourporch.Thesunlightandfreshairarewaitingforyou.____38____.Focusingonthebeautyandmagicoftheseasoncanbeagreatwaytobringbackyourmotivation.Choosingtothinkaboutthepositiveaspectsoftheseasoncanbeofgreathelptoyou.Scheduletimeforwhatyoulove.Ifyouhavehobbiesoractivitiesthatyouusuallyenjoydoing,trytoscheduletimeandmakeitapriority.Whenyoufeelbored,youcansometimesmakeexcusesanddelaydoingthings,eventhingsthatyoureallylovedoing.____39____.Thatway,yougettodotheactivityyouloveandyoualsogettoenjoythegoodfeelingsyougetfromdoingwhatyoulove.Thatwillreallyimproveyourmood.Wakeupearly.Thedaysareshortinthewinter!____40____!Risingwiththesuncanbebeneficialduringthecoldermonths,andthatitcanhelpyoustayeagerduringthosemonths.Thatwayyougettohavethesunlightforasmuchtimeaspossible.A.EnjoythewinterbeautyB.VitaminisessentialforthehumanbodyC.AstudyshowsthatsunlighthelpstofeelgoodDThecoldmonthsmightbedarkwhereyouliveE.Soscheduletheseactivitiesandmakethempartofyourto-dolistF.SoyoumightaswellwakeupearlyandenjoythemasmuchaspossibleG.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoustaymotivated,evenduringthewinter第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Simonhadjustboughtanewapartmentandbeganhisnewlife.Tohissurprise,hereceivedakittenfromhisfriendasagift____41____himmovingintohisdreamhouse.LaterhenameditClaireanditquicklybecamethecentreofhisuniverse,bringing____42____joyandlaughtertohishome.Asdayspassed,Simon’sbondwithClaire____43____.Clairehadanabilityto____44____hismoods,curlingup(蜷缩)besidehimwhenhewasinthoughtful____45____,whichwasaconstantsourceof____46____.Afewmonthslaterlateatnight,Simonreturnedfromwork,shouldersslumpedwith____47____.Despitehishardwork,hehadnotreceivedthepromotionhehad____48____.Theweightofunfulfilledexpectationsboredownonhim,andhesankintoadeepsenseof____49____.Ashesatonthecouch,lostinhisthoughts,Claire,sensinghisdepression_____50_____inhislap(大腿).Thissimple_____51_____ofClairebroughtcomfortthatwordscouldnotprovide.Atthatmoment,Simonrealizedthatsometimes,itwasthe_____52_____loveofafurryfriendthatcould_____53_____thedeepestwoundsandsootheatroubledheart.The_____54_____gifthadwovenabeautifulthreadintoSimon’slife,fillingitwithwarmth,loveandthesweet_____55_____ofalittleangelnamedClaire.41.A.accepting B.congratulating C.amusing D.challenging42.A.temporary B.tiny C.limited D.endless43.A.deepened B.widened C.awakened D.weakened44.A.taste B.smell C.sense D.touch45.A.pain B.awkwardness C.satisfaction D.silence46.A.pressure B.variation C.comfort D.desire47.A.courage B.disappointment C.spirit D.ambition48.A.complainedabout B.appliedfor C.heardabout D.hopedfor49.A.sadness B.anger C.faith D.responsibility50.A.crying B.screaming C.lying D.jumping51.A.task B.act C.life D.smile52A.unconditional B.unusual C.unfavorable D.unrealistic53.A.break B.cut C.heal D.remove54.A.classic B.ordinary C.delicate D.precious55.A.presence B.conflict C.sorrow D.journey第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForWanShiyu,a20-year-oldsocialworkmajoratWuhanUniversityofTechnology(WUT)inHubeiProvince,voluntaryworkrepresentsacommitmentthatyoungpeopledevote____56____(they)tosocialdevelopmentandmutualcare.FromDec1to3in2024,WanjoinedtheseventhChinaYouthVolunteerServiceProjectCompetitionandVolunteerServiceExchangeMeetinginShantou,GuangdongProvince.Themaingoalofthecompetitionwastoconnectcollegestudentswithvoluntaryactivitiesinruralareas,____57____(bridge)volunteerismtocampusesandsupportingruralrevitalization.Wan’svoluntaryproject,named“Xingxinxiangyin”(StarandHeartIntertwined),____58____providesrehabilitation(康复)servicesforchildrenwithautism(孤独症),____59____(select)asoneofthetop10projectsoutof525submissionsinOctober2024.Unlikemanyexistingcommercialrehabilitationservices,hisprojectconcentrates____60____lifelongandall-aroundrecovery,withactivities____61____(design)tomeetthespecificneedsofchildrenwithautism.Histeamis____62____(current)developinganewWeChatminiprogramthatintegratesAItechnologywithintangibleculturalheritage,enabling____63____(use)tocreatepersonalizedembroiderypatternsbyenteringafewkeywords.Wansharedthatthecompetitionbroadenedhisvision,offering____64____diverserangeofvoluntarywork.“Itremindsmeofthecharmofvolunteerwork._____65_____it’syoungpeople,thoseintheirmiddleage,oreventheelderly,everyonecanfindaroleinpromotingsocialwelfareandcontributingtoabettersociety,”hesaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华。上周六你班组织学生在教室举办晚会庆祝新年。请你给英国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）活动时间和地点；（2）活动内容；（3）活动感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather'sloveandattention.Heworkedhardtoearnexceptionalmarks;hetriedtobeobedient(顺从的),hechoseinspiringfriendsandalwaystriedtobehavewell.Sensitiveandshy,hewassotimidhealwaysworeturtleneck(高领)shirts.Hehidbehindhishair,whichheworelongaroundhisfaceandears.Tomakeitworse,Marcowasnaturallyshorterthantheotherkids.Andbecausehisgoodmarkshadallowedhimtoskipsecondgrade—hewa