第7课时八年级上册Unit3

第7课时八年级上册Unit3

词汇拓展1.collect

（v.）收集，搜集→

collection

（n.）收藏品，收集物

→

collector

（n.）收藏家2.hate

（v.）厌恶，讨厌；仇恨→

love

（反义词）（v.）爱，喜

爱3.stupid

（adj.）愚蠢的，笨的→

silly/foolish

（近义词）（adj.）4.cut

（v.）剪，切，割

（n.）伤口；开口→

cut

（过去式/过去

分词）→

cutting

（现在分词）5.lazy

（adj.）懒惰的→

lazier

（比较级）→

laziest

（最高级）

→

laziness

（n.）懒惰collectioncollectorlovesilly/foolishcutcuttinglazierlaziestlaziness词汇拓展6.dirty

（adj.）肮脏的，污秽的→

clean

（反义词）（adj.）干净

的7.lend

（v.）借给，借出→

lent

（过去式/过去分词）8.violin

（n.）小提琴→

violinist

（n.）小提琴家9.quickly

（adv.）迅速地，很快地→

quick

（adj.）快的；快速

的；时间短暂的10.wonder

（n.）奇才；奇迹；惊奇

（v.）想知道；感到惊讶

→

wonderful

（adj.）令人惊叹的11.peace

（n.）宁静，平静；和平→

peaceful

（adj.）和平的12.culture

（n.）文化，文明→

cultural

（adj.）文化的；文明的cleanlentviolinistquickwonderfulpeacefulcultural词汇拓展13.own

（adj.）自己的，本人的

（v.）拥有，有→

owner

（n.）主人，物主14.agree

（v.）同意，应允→

agreement

（n.）（意见或看法）一

致；同意15.useful

（adj.）有用的，有益的→

useless

（反义词）（adj.）

无用的→

use

（v.）使用16.match

（n.）火柴；比赛，竞赛→

matches

（复数）17.sell

（v.）卖出……；出售；转让→

sold

（过去式/过去分词）

→

sale

（n.）特价销售；出售→

buy

（反义词）（v.）购买；

买owneragreementuselessusematchessoldsalebuy词汇拓展18.beat

（v.）打，击打；（在比赛中）打败（某人）→

beat

（过

去式）→

beaten

（过去分词）19.burn

（v.）燃烧；烧毁→

burnt/burned

（过去式/过去分词）

→

burning

（adj.）着火的；燃烧的；（感情等）强烈的20.dead

（adj.）死的→

die

（v.）消失；灭亡；死亡→

death

（n.）死亡→

dying

（adj.）即将死亡的21.wake

（v.）醒来；弄醒，唤醒→

woke

（过去式）

→

woken

（过去分词）→

waking

（现在分词）→

awake

（adj.）醒着的22.factory

（n.）工厂→

factories

（复数）beatbeatenburnt/burnedburningdiedeathdyingwokewokenwakingawakefactories短语归纳1.对……感兴趣

be

interested

in

2.喜欢

be

fond

of

3.洗淋浴

take

a

shower

4.做鬼脸

make

faces

5.低声地说

in

a

low

voice

6.醒来，唤醒

wake

up

7.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致

agree

with

sb.

be

interested

inbe

fond

oftake

a

showermake

facesin

a

low

voicewake

upagree

with

sb.核心句型1.

What’s

your

hobby

？你的爱好是什么？2.

Why

not

go

out

and

do

some

outdoor

activities？为什么不出

去做一些户外活动呢？3.

Maybe

I

need

a

change.我可能需要改变。4.I

am

fond

of

acting.我喜欢表演。5.

What

beautiful

stamps

！多好看的邮票啊！What’shobbyWhynotMaybeneedam

fond

ofWhatstamps核心句型6.I

used

to

collect

baseball

cards.我过去常常收集棒球

卡。7.

What

are

you

going

to

do

this

Sunday

evening？

你本周日晚上要做什么呢？8.

At

the

age

of

three，he

was

able

to

play

the

piano

by

himself.在他三岁的时候，他就能自己弹钢琴了。9.He

learned

so

quickly

that

his

father

was

very

happy.他学得如此快，他的父亲很开心。10.Different

kinds

of

music

make

them

happy

.不同类型的音乐

使他们开心。used

to

collectWhat

aregoing

to

doAt

the

age

ofwas

able

tosothatmakehappy核心句型11.

Hold

the

line

，

please.请别挂断电话。12.

Isn’t

it

interesting？它难道不精彩吗？13.A

poor

little

girl

was

still

walking

in

the

streets

with

no

shoes.一个贫穷的小女孩仍赤脚在街道上走着。重点语法1.used

to的用法

2.感叹句的结构

3.过去进行时Hold

the

lineIsn’titwaswalking

I’m

fond

of

acting.我喜欢表演。（八上P56）be

fond

of意为“喜欢”，后接名词、代词或动名词。常用搭配：be

fond

of

sb./sth.喜欢某人/某物；be

fond

of

doing

sth.喜欢做某事。I’m

fond

of

making

dolls.我喜欢做布娃娃。We

have

been

fond

of

the

town

and

don’t

want

to

leave.我们已经喜欢上这个小

镇，不想离开。Mike

was

fond

of

swimming

（swim）

at

the

age

of

10.swimming

I

used

to

collect

baseball

cards.我过去常常收集棒球卡。（八上

P57）与used

to相关的短语搭配：（1）used

to

do

sth.过去常常做某事（to为动词不定式符号）；（2）be/get

used

to

（doing）

sth.习惯于（做）某事（to为介词，后接名词、

代词或动名词）；（3）be

used

to

do

sth./be

used

for

doing

sth.被用来做某事（动词不定式作目

的状语；for短语表示用途）；（4）be

used

as

sth.被用作某物；（5）be

used

by

sb.被某人使用（by后接动作的执行者）；He

used

to

get

up

at

7

o’clock.

他过去常常七点起床。Are

you

used

to

the

life

in

the

south

of

China？你习惯中国南方的生活吗？Smartphones

are

used

by

many

people

all

over

the

world.

全世界许多人都使用智能手机。

1.

（2023·达州）The

teachers

used

to

A

key

points

on

the

blackboard，

but

now

they

are

getting

used

to

them

through

PPTs.A.write；

showingB.writing；

showC.write；

showA2.

（2024·达州）Linda

used

to

be

a

dancer.（改为一般疑问句）

Did

Linda

use

to

be

a

dancer？Diduse

All

pets

provide

their

owners

with

love

and

comfort

in

their

lives.

所有宠物在生活中给他们的主人提供爱与安慰。（八上P61）【辨析】provide，

give与offer单词含义常用搭配provide提供，给予provide

sb.

with

sth.＝provide

sth.

for

sb.为

某人提供某物give提供，送给，给give

sb.

sth.＝give

sth.

to

sb.把某物给某

人offer提供（东西或机会），主动提出offer

sb.

sth.＝offer

sth.

to

sb.给某人提供

某物；offer

to

do

sth.主动提出做某事Please

provide

us

with

some

information

on

this

matter.＝Please

provide

some

information

on

this

matter

for

us.

请为我们提供一些关于此事的信息。The

old

man

gives

everything

he

has

to

the

country.

那位老人把他的一切都献给了国家。He

offered

help

to

those

students

who

are

poor

in

math

after

school.

他主动提出放学后帮助数学不好的学生。

1.

He

offered

a

job

A

me，

but

I

didn’t

accept

it.A.toB.forC.atD.with2.

（2023·营口）The

newly-built

teaching

building

provides

the

students

C

a

comfortable

learning

environment.A.forB.toC.withD.inAC

Mozart－the

Wonder

Boy莫扎特——天才男孩（八上P67）wonder在此作名词，意为“奇才”，其具体用法如下：【一言辨异】I

wonder

where

the

seven

wonders

of

the

world

are

because

they

are

very

wonderful.我想知道世界七大奇观在什么地方，因为它们都很令人惊叹。Teamwork

can

create

w

wonde

and

bring

us

unexpected

results.（根据句意

及首字母提示补全单词）onders

I’m

practicing

the

violin.我在练习小提琴。（八上P71）practice在此作动词，其过去式和过去分词为practiced，现在分词为

practicing。其常见用法如下表：词性含义及用法例句动词意为“练习；实践”。

搭配：practice

（doing）

sth.练习（做）某事She

practices

writing

every

evening.她每天晚

上练习写作名词意为“实践；训练”。

搭配：put…into

practice

把……付诸实践To

learn

English

well，

you

must

take

a

lot

of

practice.想学好英语，你必须做大量的练

习The

woman

often

practices

（practice）

her

oral

English

by

talking

with

foreigners.（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）practices

Jane

answers

the

phone.简接电话。（八上P71）1.

answer在此作动词，意为“回答”，其反义词为ask。answer也可用作名

词，意为“答复；回答；答案”。Please

answer

my

question.请回答我的问题。This

isn’t

a

right

answer.这不是正确答案。2.

【辨析】answer与reply单词含义及用法例句answer（1）作动词，意为“回答”。

（2）作名词，意为“答案”。搭

配：the

answer

to…

……的答案Sorry，

I

can’t

easily

give

an

answer

to

your

question.抱歉，你的问题我难

以回答reply（1）作不及物动词，意为“回

答；回复”。搭配：reply

to…对……作出回答。（2）作名词

时，意为“回答；答复”I

didn’t

reply

to

him.我没有答复他。I

asked

him，but

he

gave

no

reply.我

问了他，但他没有回答My

mom

was

cooking

dinner

when

the

phone

rang，

so

I

had

to

answer

it.

（盲填）answer

I

don’t

agree.我不同意。（八上P73）agree的用法：（1）agree

with

sb.同意某人的看法，与某人的看法一致；（2）agree

to

do

sth.同意做某事；（3）agree

on

sth.对某事的看法一致；If

she

felt

he

was

right，

she

would

agree

with

him.

如果她感觉他是对的，她会同意他的看法。No

one

really

knew

why

he

agreed

to

direct

the

film.

没人知道他为什么同意做那部电影的导演。They

agreed

on

a

date

for

the

party.他们商定好了聚会的日子。

【拓展】agree的名词形式为agreement，固定搭配：be

in

agreement

with

sb.

（＝agree

with

sb.）同意某人的看法。

1.

The

two

sides

didn’t

agree

on

the

date

of

the

meeting.

Maybe

they

need

to

have

a

further

discussion（盲填）.2.

（2023·广西）－I

think

robots

are

very

helpful.－I

B

you.

They

make

our

life

easier.A.wait

forB.agree

withC.worry

aboutonB

On

the

morning

of

the

new

year，

the

girl

was

lying

against

the

wall，

dead.在新年的早晨，那个女孩躺在墙边，死了。（八上P75）1.

dead作形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”。His

father

has

been

dead

for

ten

years.他的父亲已经去世十年了。2.

【辨析】dead，

die，

death与dying单词用法例句dead作形容词，意为“死的”，在句中作表语或定语The

great

man

is

dead.这位伟人去世了die作不及物动词，意为“死，死亡”，是非延续

性动词The

poor

man

died

three

years

ago.那个可怜人三

年前去世了单词用法例句death作名词，意为“死亡”His

death

made

us

very

sad.他的去世让我们很伤心dying作形容词，意为“垂死的”，在句中作定语The

doctor

tried

to

save

the

dying

boy.医生努力抢救这个生命垂危的男孩

用动词die的适当形式填空。1.

His

grandmother

has

been

dead

for

6

years，

but

he

still

misses

her

very

much.2.

Her

mother

died

in

1995.

She

has

been

used

to

the

life

without

her.deaddied3.

The

old

man

lived

there

until

his

wife’s

death

.death

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.

Listening

to

music

and

playing

tennis

are

my

hobbies

.2.

People

usually

plant

trees

in

spring.3.

Many

students

in

my

class

are

fond

of

Li

Bai’s

poems

.4.

My

father

likes

collecting

telephone

cards.5.

Linda

isn’t

in

the

classroom.

Maybe

she

is

in

the

library.obbieslantoemsollectingaybe6.

Tom

enjoys

listening

to

pop

music.7.

Every

coin

has

two

sides.8.

I

hate

the

idea

of

leaving

my

pet

cat

alone

all

week.9.

Our

teacher

told

us

a

funny

story

and

we

all

laughed.10.

There

are

two

pictures

on

the

wall.

One

is

beautiful，

but

the

other

is

ugly

.opoinateunnygly二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.

He

owned

two

furniture

factories

（factory）

in

Henan.2.

The

kind

boy

was

happy

to

provide

his

food

for

the

hungry

（hunger）

man.3.

They

didn’t

reach

the

hospital

quickly

（quick）

enough

because

of

traffic

jams.4.

The

peaceful

（peace）

music

makes

me

feel

relaxed.5.

We

had

a

wonderful

（wonder）

time

in

Spain.6.

This

pen

is

useless

（use）.

You

can

use

that

one.7.

I

woke

（wake）

up

early

this

morning.factorieshungryquicklypeacefulwonderfuluselesswoke8.

The

chair

is

very

uncomfortable

（comfortable）.

I

need

to

change

one.9.

His

grandfather

has

been

dead

（die）

for

many

years.10.

The

new

mobile

phones

were

so

popular

that

we

sold

（sell）

them

out

quickly.11.

Anna

advised

to

plant

（plant）

more

trees

on

the

hill

next

year.12.

He

used

to

sleep

（sleep）

late，

but

now

he

gets

up

early.13.

I

like

my

new

shoes，

because

they

are

very

comfortable

（comfort）.14.

I

heard

someone

chatting

（chat）

on

the

phone

next

door，

but

I

didn’t

know

who

it

was.15.

What

pleasant

（please）

weather！

What

about

going

boating

with

me？uncomfortabledeadsoldto

plantto

sleepcomfortablechattingpleasant三、完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。1.

I

was

washing

my

clothes

when

my

sister

came

back.（对画线部分提问）

What

were

you

doing

when

your

sister

came

back？2.

I

think

this

class

is

boring.（改为否定句）I

don’t

think

this

class

is

boring.3.

His

cousin

is

too

young

to

drive

a

car.（改为同义句）His

cousin

isn’t

old

enough

to

drive

a

car.4.

我们在为即将到来的比赛做热身准备。（完成译句）We

are

warming

up

to

get

ready

for

the

coming

match.5.

这个房间里有各种各样的音乐器材。（完成译句）In

the

room，

there

are

all

kinds

of

music

instruments.Whatwere

you

doingdon’t

thinkold

enoughwarming

upall

kinds

of四、口语应用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.What

TV

shows

do

you

like

watching？B.And

now

I’m

watching

a

game

show.C.What

are

you

doing

now？D.Yes，

I

do.E.How

often

do

you

watch

TV？F.How

long

do

you

watch

TV

every

time？G.I

like

sitcoms

very

much.A：

Hi，

Jane！

1.

C

B：

I’m

watching

TV.

A：

2.

E

B：

Twice

a

week.I

usually

do

this

on

Saturday

and

Sunday.A：

3.

A

B：

Sitcoms.Do

you

like

them？A：

4.

D

B：

Well，

what

do

you

think

of

game

shows？A：

I

love

them.What

about

you？B：

Me，

too.

5.

B

Come

and

join

me.CEADB五、短文填空根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的

词，使短文完整、通顺。

In

the

town

of

Lampang

in

northern

Thailand，

there

is

an

unusual

group

of

musicians.

They

play

many

1.

different

kinds

of

music

from

traditional

Thai

songs

to

music

by

Beethoven.

2.

Both

children

and

adults

love

this

group.

What

makes

the

group

so

popular？

Is

it

their

music？

Their

lo