河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

第1页/共1页辛集市20242025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测高二英语注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，另附加卷面分5分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷由考生保留。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomanprobablygoafterclass？A.Tothepostoffice. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Tothelibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodoafterclasstothelibrary?W:No,I’mgoingtobuysomeschoolsupplies.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,I’mgoingtothepostoffice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Ahealthclub. B.Afitnessinstructor. C.Arunningmachine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoubeentothatnewhealthclubyet?M:Yeah.Itriedtherunningmachinelastweek.Itwasgreatandtherewasapersonalfitnessinstructorforeachmember.That’sthebestserviceofferedbyahealthclubI’veeverknown.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenmighttheman’strainarrive？A.At7:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At9:00p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowwhenmytrainwillarrive?Itisalreadyeighto’clockp.m..W:I’msorry,butyourtrainisbehindschedule.It’llarriveinanhour.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobuyaticket. B.Tosignupforacourse. C.Tolearnmoreaboutalecture.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,artmuseum.CanIhelpyou?W:Ohyes.Goodmorning.I’minterestedinyourlectureforchildrenandI’dlikealittlemoreinformation,please.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Upset. B.Relaxed. C.Confident.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IfailedmySpanishoraltest.Beforethetest,IwasconfidentthatI’dpassit.Ineverexpectedittobesohard.W:Don’tloseheart,thingswillgetbetter.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring.7.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.InBankofAmerica. B.Inaweddingpany. C.Ataradiostation.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?W:Yes,it’sreallywarmandit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.Springisnotfaraway.M:Yes,that’strue.However,I’malwaysalittlesorrytoseewintergo.W:Really?M:Well.Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.W:Oh,thatseemsexciting.Sowhatdoyoudonow?M:IworkinabankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?W:Iworkataradiostation.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherlifeinBritain?A.Busy. B.Tiring. C.Exciting.9.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointheafternoon?A.Attendherlessons. B.Workparttime. C.Doexperiments.10.Howlongdoesthewomanworkintherestauranteveryday?AThreehours. B.Threehoursandahalf. C.Fivehours.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:How’syourlifeinBritain,Sally?W:Well,Ialwayshavemyhandsfullalmosteveryday.Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorningtoattendmylessonsandconductexperimentsinthelabintheafternoon.M:Doyouhaveanyhomeworkintheevening?W:Well,IfinishallmyschoolworkinthedaybecauseIhaveaparttimejobinarestaurantafterschool.M:Howlongdoyouworkeveryday?W:Iworkfromseventohalfpastteneverynight,fivedaysaweek.ButIdon’tfeeltired.Ithinkit’smeaningfulandIcanearneightypoundseveryweek.M:I’mgladthatyouenjoyyourlifethere,butremembernottoworktoohard,thatwon’tbegoodforyourhealth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ashopowner. B.Ateachingassistant. C.Acollegestudent.12.Howwillthewomandealwithherfurniture?A.Shallsellit. B.Shalldonateit. C.Shallgiveittofriends.13.Whatwillthemanbuyfromthewoman?A.Thebooks. B.Thefridge. C.Themicrowave.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:I’vegotalottodobeforeIleaveforEngland.Perhapsyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.M:Aboutwhat?W:Youknow.I’vegotalotofthingsIcan’tpossiblytakewithme.Almosteverything.Furniture,thefridge,booksandotherkitchenthings.M:Well,first,youcouldputupnoticesonthenoticeboardsoftheuniversity.Inthisway,secondandthirdyearstudentswillseethem.Peoplearealwaysinterestedtobuycheaptextbooks.W:Goodidea.Whataboutthefurniture?M:Youcouldtryasecondhandshop.Anotheralternativeistoputanadvertisementinthetradinghouse.W:WhileIcouldadvertisethefridge,themicrowaveandthefurniture.Butotherkitchenthingsaren’treallythatgood.M:I’minterestedinbuyingthemicrowaveandforthosenotsogoodkitchenthings,youcandonatethem.W:That’sagoodpoint.Let’sgotothetradinghouseandyoucanhelpmewritetheadvertisement.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whichpositionisavailablenow?A.Akitchenhand. B.Anassistantcook. C.Acleaner.15.Howoftenshouldthemanworkforthejob?AOnceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.16.Howmuchwillthemangetforthejob？A.$15perhour. B.$18perhour. C.$20perhour.17.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodoatlast?A.Offerareference. B.Bringhispassport. C.Fillinanapplicationform.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.B【解析】【原文】M:Ah,excuseme,youadvertisedforcasualstaff,right?W:Yes,weadvertisedforanassistantcook,akitchenhandandacleaner,buttheassistantsandthecleaner’spositionshavebeenfilledalready.M:Nottoworry,thekitchenhandjobisfineforme.HowmanyshiftswouldIhavetoworkeveryweek?W:OurcasualstaffaregenerallyaskedtoworkonSundays,butyou’llalsohavetoworkonFriday.That’sourbiggestdayoftheweek.M:Whataboutthepay?W:Theusualrateisfifteendollarsanhour.Well,forcollegestudentslikeyou,wepaythreedollarsmorethanthat.M:Thanks,whencanIstart?W:You’llhavetoformallytalktothemanagerbeforestarting.M:WhatshouldIpayattentiontowhenmeetingwiththemanager?W:Bearinmindthathe’llwanttoknowallaboutyourworkhistory,soyou’llneedtoemailyourapplicationformfirst.We’dalsoliketoseeareference,sobringthatwithyou.M:Whatelse?W:Oh,onemorething.They’llwanttoknowifyou’repermittedtoworkinthiscountrysoyourpassportisnecessary.M:Isee.Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatwillthestudentsdonextMondayafternoon?A.Payavisittothelibrary. B.Gototheputercentre. C.ApplyfortheStudentCard.19.Whencanthestudentsknowthecourserequirements?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextThursday.20Wherewillthewelepartybeheld？A.Atthesportscentre. B.Ontheplayground. C.Attheschoolhall.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:WeletoouruniversityfirstlywewillorganizeatouraroundthecampusnextMondayweplantobeginourtourwithanintroductiontothehistoryofouruniversity.Aftervisitingthebuildingswewillhelpallstudentstoapplyforthestudentcardyoucanenjoyyourlunchintheschoolcanteen.Afterlunchwewillallvisitthelibrary.Alectureratthelibrarywillgiveyouanintroductiontoit.OnTuesdaywewillvisittheputercentreandthesportscentresecondlywewillinformyouaboutcoursearrangementsyoushouldgatherontheplaygroundonWednesdaymorningtheofficestaffwillintroduceyoutothecourserequirementsisn’titabusydayonWednesdayyouwillhaveafreemorningonThursdaywehopeallstudentscanetothedepartmentofficetohandinyour.Courseforumintheafternoonfinally,thereisapartyforyou.ApartywillbeginatfivePMonFridayatourschoolhall.Itwillbeagoodchancetoknowyouradvisersandclassmates.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyit.第二部分阅读（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofmunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(19071964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher25yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(19132005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hermunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeacelovers.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去100年中几位杰出女性，赞扬她们为人类进步所做出的巨大贡献。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“JaneAddams(18601935)”下文介绍中的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofmunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.(任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams。Addams帮助穷人，为和平而努力。她通过为有需要的人建立庇护所和促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。)”可知，JaneAddams因为推动了社会工作的发展在历史上出名。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“SandraDayO’Connor(1930present)”下文介绍中的“WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.(1952年，当SandraDayO’Connor以全班第三名的成绩毕业于斯坦福法学院时，她找不到律师事务所的工作，因为她是女性。)”可知，SandraDayO’Connor被律师事务所拒绝是因为她是一位女性，也就是针对女性的性别歧视。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?(你可能知道MarieCurie是谁，但你可能没有听说过RachelCarson。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性？)”可知本文介绍了过去100年里的几位杰出女性；由“JaneAddams(18601935)”下文介绍中的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.…In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.(任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams。Addams帮助穷人，为和平而努力。……1931年，Addams成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。)”可知，JaneAddams推动了社会工作的发展，帮助穷人，为和平而努力，成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；由“RachelCarson(19071964)”下文介绍中的“Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.(如果没有RachelCarson，今天的环保运动可能就不会存在。她1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到污染的危险，以及化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响。)”可知，RachelCarson推动环保运动的发展，让人们意识到污染的危险；由“SandraDayO’Connor(1930present)”下文介绍中的“ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.(她成为亚利桑那州参议员，并于1981年成为美国最高法院的第一位女性法官。)”可知，SandraDayO’Connor是美国最高法院的第一位女性法官；由“RosaParks(19132005)”下文介绍中的“ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.(但它也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动。它持续了一年多，并拉开了民权运动的序幕。)”可知，RosaParks因为不愿在公共汽车上给一位乘客让座而入狱，这也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动，拉开了民权运动的序幕；由此可知，文章中所列出的这些女性都是某些行业或运动的先驱者。故选C项。BEachyear,thousandsofUSfamiliesopentheirhomesandheartstostudentvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Inahomestay,studentscanobserve,learnandexperienceanewlifestyleandculture,whilepractisingEnglishskillsinahomeenvironment.SuccessfulhomestayexperiencescanhelptoeasehomesicknessandmakeasmoothtransitionintoanAmericanuniversity.Homestayhostsinvolvetheirstudentguestsindaytodayfamilyactivitiesandalsoincludetheminsocialgatheringssuchassummertimebarbecues,holidaycelebrations,ortripstolocalattractions.Theyreflectthediversityoftheregioninwhichtheylive.Theymaybesingleparents,retiredcouplesorfamilieswithyoungchildrenfromdifferentsocioeconomicandethnicbackgrounds.Whattheyhaveinmonisadesiretosharetheirhomesandtheirtimewithinternationalstudents.Livinginahomestaywillalwaysrequireanadjustmentperiod.TheremaybesimplehouserulesorguidelinesaboutInternetusage,laundry,televisionviewing,mealtimes,cleanliness,andmoneymatters.Similarly,universitiesthatofferhomestayprogramssetcertainstandardsforhosts.Forexample,attheUniversityofDelaware,allhostslivingmorethanonemilefromcampusmustprovidestudentswithtransportationtoandfromcampuseveryweekday.Hostsmustalsoprovideeachstudentwithaprivate,furnishedroomandaccesstoasharedorprivatebathroom.Thehomestaycoordinatorscarefullyscreenhostapplicantstomakesuretheyhaveapassionforhospitalityandaninterestinothercultures.Coordinatorswillalsointerviewandvisitapplicantstodeterminethesuitabilityofthelivingspaceandmeetthefamilymembers.Regularmeetings,phonecalls,andemailskeepthehostsuptodateinordertomaintainhighstandardsofoperationwithinthehomestays.Ifyouchoosetoliveinahomestay,yourhostswillbeinterestedinyourcountry,familyandtraditions.Besuretobringphotographsofyourtown,school,friendsandfamily.Ifyoulike,youmayalsobringsmallgiftsthataretypicalofyourcountry.24.WhatcanbeknownaboutAmericanhomestayhosts?A.Theyarequitethesameinmanyareas. B.Theydesiretosharetheirrichdiversities.C.Theyholdanopenattitudetoforeignstudents. D.Theyhelpstudentvisitorslearnlanguageskills25.Whydoesanadjustmentperiodalwaysexist?A.Becausehomesicknessishardtoovere.B.Becausefurnishedroomsareingreatdemand.C.Becauseboarderstaketimetoadapttohouserules.D.Becauseuniversitiessetcertainstandardsforhosts.26.Whatdoes“screen”meaninparagraph4?A.Pick. B.Interview. C.Call. D.Monitor.27.Whomight“you”beinthelastparagraph?A.Aphotographer. B.Astudent. C.Acoordinator. D.Ahost.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国寄宿家庭的一些背景知识和申请流程。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eachyear,thousandsofUSfamiliesopentheirhomesandheartstostudentvisitorsfromallovertheworld.(每年，成千上万的美国家庭向来自世界各地的学生来访者敞开家门和心扉)”可知，美国寄宿家庭的主人对外国学生持开放态度。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Livinginahomestaywillalwaysrequireanadjustmentperiod.TheremaybesimplehouserulesorguidelinesaboutInternetusage,laundry,televisionviewing,mealtimes,cleanliness,andmoneymatters.(住在寄宿家庭总是需要一段适应期。可能有一些简单的家规或准则，比如上网、洗衣、看电视、吃饭时间、清洁和金钱问题)”可知，适应期总是存在因为寄宿生需要时间来适应寄宿家庭的规矩。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“tomakesuretheyhaveapassionforhospitalityandaninterestinothercultures(以确保他们对待客之道充满热情，并对其他文化感兴趣)”以及“Coordinatorswillalsointerviewandvisitapplicantstodeterminethesuitabilityofthelivingspaceandmeetthefamilymembers.(协调员还将面试和访问申请人，以确定生活空间的适用性，并会见家庭成员)”可知，寄宿家庭协调员将面试和访问申请人，说明会仔细选择申请人，以确保他们对待客之道充满热情，并对其他文化感兴趣。故划线词意思是“选择”，与pick同义。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyouchoosetoliveinahomestay,yourhostswillbeinterestedinyourcountry,familyandtraditions.Besuretobringphotographsofyourtown,school,friendsandfamily.Ifyoulike,youmayalsobringsmallgiftsthataretypicalofyourcountry.(如果你选择住在寄宿家庭，你的主人会对你的国家、家庭和传统感兴趣。一定要带上你的城镇、学校、朋友和家人的照片。如果你愿意，你也可以带一些你们国家特有的小礼物)”可知，最后一段的“你”可能是一名学生。故选B。CCansmall,organicagriculturereallyfeedtheworld?Won’tweneedsciencetoproduceenoughfoodastheworldpopulationisgrowingto9billionby2050?TheanswertobothquestionsisYES—butthatsciencemaylookdifferentthanyouthink.WehavebeentoldthattheonlywaywewillbeabletofeedthegrowingpopulationisthroughthescienceofGM(转基因)cropsandchemicals.Butthelatestscientificstudiesaresayingjusttheopposite.Instudyafterstudy,themessageaboutagricultureis:Tofeedtheworld,weneedtosupportsustainable(可持续的)agricultureondifferent,local,familyfarmsthatworkwithnature.In2008,aninternationalstudyfoundthatsustainableagriculture,notGMcrops,showsmorehopeofendinghunger.TheInternationalAssessmentofAgriculturalKnowledge,Science,andTechnologyforDevelopment(knownastheIAASTD),callsforachangeoftheworld’sfoodandfarmingsystems.TheAssessmentsaidthatindustrialagriculturehasgreatlydestroyedtheworld’ssoilsandothernaturalresources,andnowisdoingharmtowater,energy,andweathersafety.Thereportwarnsthatexpensive,shorttermways—includingGMcrops—arenotlikelytocutdownlongtermhunger,andcouldevenmakeenvironmentalandsocialproblemsworseinmanyplaces.ArecentreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramshowsthatfoodproblemswillbeemoreseriousbecauseofenvironmentalproblemsandstronglysupportssustainableagricultureonsmallfamilyfarms.Italsoshowedthataworldwidechangetoorganicscouldactuallyincreasetheworld’sfoodproductionbyasmuchas50%—enoughtofeedapopulationof9billionpeoplewiththelandwehavenow.GMcrops,oncepopular,arenowbeingquestionedworldwide.28.Howcanwefeedthegrowingpopulationoftheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Inexpensive,shorttermways.B.Byencouragingindustrialagriculture.C.Bydevelopingsmall,organicagriculture.D.ThroughthescienceofGMcropsandchemicals.29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattherewillbenofoodproblemsif_____________.A.theworldsupportssustainableagricultureB.weincreasealotoffarmlandC.theenvironmentalproblemsaresolvedD.allthesmallfamilyfarmsareused30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesustainableagriculture?A.ThescienceofGMcrops.B.Workingonsmallfamilyfarms.C.Afastwaytoincreasetheworld’sfoodproduction.D.Anapproachtoagriculturewithoutharmingtheenvironment.31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthereisonemoreparagraph?A.Thecausesoffoodproblems.B.ThedisadvantagesofGMcrops.C.Thedevelopmentofindustrialagriculture.D.Thedisadvantagesofsustainableagriculture.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。最新的科学研究表明，转基因作物可能减少长期饥饿，甚至可能使许多地方的环境和社会问题恶化。如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展，就不会有食物问题。28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Italsoshowedthataworldwidechangetoorganicscouldactuallyincreasetheworld’sfoodproductionbyasmuchas50%—enoughtofeedapopulationof9billionpeoplewiththelandwehavenow.”可知，研究表明，全球范围内改变为有机农业的做法实际上可以使世界粮食产量增加多达50％，即利用我们现在拥有的土地就足以供养90亿的人口。由此可知，通过发展小型有机农业可以养活世界上不断增长的人口。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Instudyafterstudy,themessageaboutagricultureis:Tofeedtheworld,weneedtosupportsustainableagricultureondifferent,local,familyfarmsthatworkwithnature.”和第三段的“In2008,aninternationalstudyfoundthatsustainableagriculture,notGMcrops,showsmorehopeofendinghunger.”可知，为了养活人们，各国需要支持本地家庭农场发展可持续农业。2008年，一项国际研究发现，可持续发展农业而非转基因作物显示出消除饥饿的更大希望。由此判断出，如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展，就不会有食物问题。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“Thereportwarnsthatexpensive,shorttermways—includingGMcrops—arenotlikelytocutdownlongtermhunger,andcouldevenmakeenvironmentandsocialproblemsworseinmanyplaces.”可知，昂贵的短期方法，例如转基因作物，不能解决长期的饥饿问题，并且可能让环境问题和社会问题更加严重；由上一题的分析可知，文章倡导可持续发展的农业，因此相对于昂贵的短期方法，可持续性农业是一种长期的，不伤害环境的农业模式。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“GMcrops,oncepopular,arenowbeingquestionedworldwide.”可知，曾经受人欢迎的转基因作物现在正受到全世界的质疑。由此判断出文章接下来最有可能说的是转基因作物的缺点。故选B。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Emergenciescanhappenanytime,anywhere,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportantforyouandyourfamily.___32___Sure,youcanbuyreadymadefirstaidkits(急救箱)inthestore,butitisalsoeasytomakeyourown.Pickagoodcontainer.Youcanbuyprefilledfirstaidkits,andyoucanalsobuyemptyfirstaidkitcontainers.Onegoodoptionisalarge,translucent(半透明的),orflexibleplasticcontainer.___33___Itshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency,soahandleisideal.___34___Whenyourchildiscryingaboutinjuriesonherknee,youdon'twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofaclosetorlostbecauseit'snotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.Makesureeveryoneinyourhomewhoisoldenoughtounderstandthefunctionofafirstaidkitknowsitslocationandwhentofetchit.Foryoungerchildren,teachthemwhereitislocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relative,babysitter,etc.Butplacethekitinalocationwheresmallchildrencan'taccessit,suchasonahighshelf.___35___Keepyourkituptodate.Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired(过期的).___36___Workwithyourdoctortodeterminewhatmedicineshouldbeincluded.Alsoincludethephysician'sphonenumberandanyimportantpatientinformation.A.Makeyourkitsafelyaccessible.B.Treatthekid'skneeinjurieswiththekit.C.Thismakesthematerialsinsidevisible.D.Letsmallchildrenknowhowtousethekit.E.Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.F.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonwhenandhowtousethekit.G.Therefore,havingafirstaidkitisanessentialpartofgoodemergencypreparation.【答案】32.G33.C34.A35.F36.E【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。为了防止意外紧急情况的出现，拥有急救箱是良好应急准备的重要组成部分。急救箱的选择最好是透明的，使里面的物品清楚可见；确保箱中的物品是安全可用的；要教会家人使用急救箱；还要保证急救箱内的物品齐全，而且要不断地更新，是在有效期的。【32题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“任何时候、任何地方都可能发生紧急情况，因此做好准备对你和你的家人来说都很重要”及空后的下一句“当然，你可以在商店里买到现成的急救箱”可知，对于紧急情况下，对家人来说拥有急救箱是良好应急准备的重要组成部分。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。【33题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“Youcanbuyprefilledfirstaidkits,andyoucanalsobuyemptyfirstaidkitcontainers.Onegoodoptionisalarge,translucent(半透明的),orflexibleplasticcontainer.”及下一句“Itshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency,soahandleisideal.”选择急救箱时，最好选择一个大的，半透明的，或灵活的塑料容器。这样里面的材料可见，易于使用。分析选项可知C项（这使得里面的材料可见）符合题意。故选C。【34题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是下面一段的主旨。分析下面一段可知，主要叙述当出现紧急情况，药箱要容易找到，而不是不见了或找不到了。分析选项可知A项（确保您的工具包安全可供使用）符合题意，故选A。【35题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在段的主旨大意为“Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.”教你的每一个家人使用这个急救箱。以及本段前面说的对于“Foryoungerchildren,teachthem…”.分析选项可知，F项（对于年龄较大的儿童和成年人，要指导他们如何使用工具包）。符合题意，故选F项。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本题的主题句“Keepyourkituptodate”及“Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired”可知要定期更新急救箱的物品不过期，要充实物品。分析选项可知E项（定期检查物品数量及物品的有效期）符合题意，故选E项第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Therehewas,turningthecornerofHawleyandMainStreetlikeclockwork.Hisredhairseemedtocatchthesunlight,givinghisheadasoftcandleflameglow.Hecaughtmyeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.Asusual,I____37____backandgavehimawarmsmile.Ididn’tknowhisname,buthewasvery____38____toeverybody.Nomattertheweather,Isawhimwalkingouttherealmosteveryday.Havingmovedfromalargercity,Iwasn’tusedtowavesfrom____39____.Actually,whereverwewere,peoplehardly____40____eachother.Wesimplypassedbyeachother,headsdown,mindingourown____41____.Perhapsthat’swhyIenjoyedthesedailywaves.Itfeltgreattobe____42____andreceivethatmessageof“Hello!”.Ondayswhenwedidn’t____43____topasseachother,Imissedhimandwonderedifhewasallright.Thenextday,I’dfindmyselfdrivingwithoneeyeonthe____44____.ItwasahappyreunionwhenIspottedhim,andI’dwavefirstinmy____45____.OnenightIwaswalkinginthestreet,mythoughtstraveledto“TheWaver”,wonderingifIcouldbe_____46_____enoughtowaveatpeopleIdidn’tknow.Justatthepoint,Iheardacar_____47_____.Imadeeyecontactwiththepersoninthecar,smiledandwavedather.Thewoman’sface_____48_____,andshewavedback,Iwasalittlesurprised.Iremindedmyself,“It’sokay.It’sactuallykindof_____49_____!”Iwavedtoeveryone.Isawtherestofthewayhome.Everyoneatsomepointintheirliveswondersifthey’vemadeany_____50_____ontheworld.Icantellyouthatyoudon’thavetochangetheworld_____51_____.It’senoughtohelpsweetenitalittle,evensimplybyaheartwarmingwave.37.A.went B.waved C.saluted D.glanced38.A.cautious B.reliable C.thankful D.friendly39.A.relatives B.strangers C.colleagues D.employers40.A.informed B.encouraged C.encountered D.acknowledged41.A.business B.behaviors C.appearance D.manners42.A.worried B.noticed C.relieved D.checked43.A.agree B.attempt C.promise D.happen44.A.street B.buildings C.pedestrians D.children45.A.mildness B.kindness C.eagerness D.brightness46.A.brave B.mature C.lucky D.crazy47.A.attacking B.escaping C.following D.approaching48.A.lengthened B.softened C.worsened D.tightened49.A.cool B.tough C.fresh D.curious50.A.ment B.impact C.decision D.sense51.A.accurately B.slightly C.thoroughly D.generally【答案】37.B38.D39.B40.D41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.A47.D48.B49.A50.B51.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个陌生人一天在街上和作者主动挥了挥手，作者也报以挥手和微笑，然后一天晚上作者用同样的方式向一位坐在车里的女士挥手，也得到了对方的回应。作者感悟到每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。你不需要彻底改变这个世界，即使只是一个温暖的挥手，这足以让世界变得更美好。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我也挥了挥手，给了他一个温暖的微笑。A.went去；B.waved挥动；C.saluted敬礼；D.glanced瞥见。根据上文“Hecaughtmyeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.”可知，作者也向对方挥了挥手作为回应。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他的名字，但他对每个人都很友好。A.cautious谨慎的；B.reliable可靠的；C.thankful感谢的；D.friendly友好的。根据上文“Hecaughtmyeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.”可知，对方跟不认识的作者打招呼，可推知那个人对每个人都很友好，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个