Unit3Sportsandfitness单词讲解课件-高中英语人教版

Unit3SportsandFitnessWordsandExpressionsLena1.fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/

n.健康;

健壮；适合fitadj.健康的；适合的（1）physicalfitness 身体健康 fitnessclub 健身俱乐部（2）keep/stayfit 保持健康befitforsth胜任某事befittodosth. 适合做某事It'simportanttoputthefitnessprogramintopractice.①Tobehonest,

（fit）

hasagreatinfluenceonyourstudy.②Thewaterispolluted,soitisnotfit

（drink）.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,heisnotfit

thejob.fitnesstodrinkfor2.soccer/ˈsɒkə(r)/n.足球soccerplayers足球运动员3.boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击（运动）Doyouwanttowatchtheboxingmatch?你想看拳击比赛吗？【同根词】boxn.盒;箱状物vt.把...装入盒中;vt.&vi.拳击boxer拳击运动员4.badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动Howaboutwatchingbadmintonthisafternoon?今天下午去看羽毛球比赛怎么样？5.marathon/ˈmærəθən/n.马拉松赛跑8.eventn.比赛项目；大事；公开活动sporting/sportsevent体育赛事ateamevent团体赛项目ahistoricevent

历史性事件current/thelatestevents

当前事件/最新事件themaineventsof2022

2022年主要的大事bewiseaftertheevent事后诸葛亮atallevents/inanyevent不论怎样;无论如何intheevent结果;到头来=intheendintheeventof/that...如果...发生;倘若

同义词辨析event重大事情accident意外,不幸matter问题，事情incident小事情6.stadiumn.体育场；运动场pl.stadiumsorstadia7.gym/gymnasiumn.体育馆；健身房

pl.gyms;gymnasiums/gymnasia9.comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快

WeplantogohikingthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomealong?YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecently.Comealong!We’relate.Hewaitedforalongtimebeforetherightopportunitycamealong.跟随进步赶快到来come短语填空或体会其含义。1.Mayallyourdreamscometrue.2.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction.3.Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout.4.Hespokeforalongtime,buthismeaningdidnotcomeacross.实现渐渐意识到发生被理解5.Whenitcomestocollectinginformation,thiskindofrobotisthemosteffective.6.Theirquarrelcomesdowntomoney.当谈及归结为7.MyfirstnovelcameoutwhileIwasatcollege.8.The“airpollution”topiccomesupeveryyear.9.Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.出版被提出提出10.comeabout

(尤指未经计划地)发生;产生comeacross

①偶然遇到;碰见(meet)②被理解comearound/round

①拜访;探访(=comeover)②发生;降临③改变观点comeby

顺路看望;获得(稀有或很难得到的事物)comedown

下来;下降;倒塌comedownto...

归结为;传到...手里comefrom...

出生于;来自;产自comeon快点;进展;算了吧【口语】;加油comeout

①出来②出版;发行;面市③显现;结果是;冲洗出(照片)comeover来访;拜访(=comearound)comeup①上来;上升;(植物)发芽②走近;靠近③被提出;被提及④即将发生comeup

with...

想出;提出;提供whenitcomesto(doing)sth.

当说到(做)某事11.ski/ski:/adj.滑雪的n.滑雪板；滑橇（复数skis）v.滑雪goskiing去滑雪12.host

vt.

主办；主持

n.主人；东道主；节目主持人ahostcountry/city

主办国/城市hostfamily

寄宿家庭hostessn. 女主人；女主持人1.Asisknowntous,PariswillbethehostcityfortheOlympicGamesin2024.2.Tonightshehostsaballfor300guests.今晚她做东举办一场有300名客人参加的舞会。①Whenchoosingacity

（host）

theOlympicGames,weneedtoconsidermanythings.②Weattendedadinnerparty

（host）

bythepresidentofthecompany.③Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthe

（host）.tohosthostedhosts()(1)Hefollowedthetracksmadebythehorseintheforest.()(2)ThethieftrackedAnnatoherhome.请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。A.n.跑道

B.n.足迹

C.n.铁路轨道D.小道；小路

E.vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪B他跟着马在森林里留下的足迹走。E小偷跟随安娜到她家。()(3)Therailwaytrackwasdamagedbytheflood.()(4)Heperformedwellonarunningtrack.()(5)Thetrackistheonlywayleadingtothefarm.C铁轨被洪水破坏了。A他在跑道上表现很好。D这条小路是通往农场的唯一道路。13.track/træk/

13.track/træk/n.[c]①[复数]足迹;轨迹;车辙（人、动物、车辆等经过后留下的“痕迹”）②(尤指被踩出的)小路;小径（被踩出的“痕迹”）③(铁路)轨道;滑轨（火车经过后留下的"痕迹”）④跑道;径赛运动（运动员运动的“痕迹”）atrackmeet

田径运动会

trackandfield

田径keeptrackof...

了解...的动态;与...保持联系losetrackof...不了解...的动态;与...失去联系Theyreadthenewspapereverydaytokeeptrackof

thecurrentevents.(时事）Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoulosetrackof

time.

你是那么专注于一项活动，以致忘了时间。vt.&vi.跟踪;追踪

Thehuntertrackedthiswolfandkilledit.猎人跟踪这只狼，并杀死了它。14.workout

锻炼；计算出；解决；制定出workas

从事某种职业workon/upon

从事；忙于；继续工作IfeelbetterbecauseIkeepahealthydietandworkoutregularlytobephysicallyfit.①Youhavetoworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible.__________②Shefounditdifficulttoworkoutthemathproblem.__________③Canyouworkouthowmuchtheactivitywillcost？__________制定出解决/计算出计算出He

is

working

on

a

new

novel.My

daughter

worksasadoctor.Iworkedoutagoodidea.他正在写一部新小说。我女儿是当医生的。我想出了一个好主意。breakout（战争等）爆发；使逃脱,使逃走bringout使……显示出来；出版carryout执行，贯彻；进行（到底）checkout结帐后离开，办妥手续离开comeout出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是cutout删掉，割去dropout退学，退出fallout脱落；争吵，闹翻词汇拓展figureout计算出；估计findout查明；找到；发现giveout分发；发出（气味等）goout熄灭；外出handout分发,散发dieout消失，灭绝layout布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开leaveout忽略，遗漏；省略lookout留神，注意词汇拓展makeout写出，开列；看出,辨认出pickout选出；辨认出,分辨出pointout指出，指明pullout拔出，抽出；（车、船等）驶出putout熄灭；关（灯）；公布，出版runout（of）用完，耗尽setout动身，起程；开始standout引人注目；杰出,出色turnout关掉（收音机等）；结果是词汇拓展15.sweat/swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗

n.汗水;出汗[U]汗;辛苦的工作

Hewasincoldsweatfromfear.

他吓出一身冷汗。Wesweatedinthehotsun.

我们在烈日下大汗淋漓。

sweaty

adj.满是汗的;汗水湿透的16.makeit获得成功；准时到达①做到;成功（“做到”事情）②(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达;赶上（“做到”准时）③渡过难关（“做到”克服困难）④[口语]能参加;能出席（“做到”参加活动）努力学习，你会成功的。Workhardandyoucan

make

it.I’mgladwewereabletomakeittothetheatreontime.我很高兴我们准时赶到了戏院。make相关短语拓展makevt.

(made,made)①做;制造;使产生②制定;写③挣得④使;使得⑤成为;变成n.[C]品牌;型号makesb.dosth.使某人做某事【被动式bemadetodosth被迫做某事】makesth.done使某事被做makesb.

+adj./prep.

/n.使某人...（怎样）bemadefrom...由...制造（从制成品中看不出原料）bemadeof...由...制造（从成品中能看出原料）make...into...把...变成...(=turn...into)makeout①勉强看见;听出②理解;弄清③写出;开列④装作;假装makeup①编造②组成③化妆④和解makeupfor...弥补...makeone'sway(to...)去...，前往...makethemostuseof...充分利用...17.legend

n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说legendary

adj.传说中的，非常有名的18.athlete

n.

运动员；运动健儿athleticadj.运动的;运动员的altheticsn.体育运动；田径运动20.setanexample

树立榜样setan

example

for/to

sb.为某人树立榜样汤姆学习很努力，为他的同班同学树立了榜样。Tomworkedhardandsetanexampletohisclassmates.followsb'sexample

学习某人;效仿某人forexample

例如take.....forexample

以...为例19.master

n.

高手;

主人

vt.

精通;掌握;控制,克制（情绪）amaster'sdegree

硕士学位amasterat（doing）

sth...

在做……方面是大师beyourownmaster独立自主haveagoodmasterof

精通；掌握masterthenewskills掌握新技能masterone’sfeelings/fear/temperInotherwords,wearethemasterofourownfuture.①Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,Ifinditnecessary________

（master）

English.②Mygrandmotherwasamaster

makingdumplings.③为了掌握英语，我强烈建议你和英国人一起练习。

,IstronglysuggestthatyoushouldpractisewithEnglishpeople.tomasteratTomasterEnglish21.honour

n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；正义感；道义v.给予...荣誉；向...表达敬意；尊重(1)havethehonourof(doing)sth

得到某殊荣/有幸做某事MayIhavethehonourofthenextdance?能赏光和我跳下一支舞吗？inhonourofsb.=insb’shonor=inmemoryofsb

向……表示敬意；为纪念…Itisanhonour（forsb.）todo...（对某人来说）做某事很荣幸(2)honoursbforsth因某事表扬某人、下个月，该市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在这场重大灾难中遇难的人们。Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.

honouredadj.光荣的；受尊敬的

behonouredfor因...而受到尊敬/奖励

feel/behonouredtodosth

因做某事感到荣幸Ifeltveryhonouredtobeincludedintheteam.

能加入这支队伍，我深感荣幸。

honorableadj.可敬佩的；值得钦佩的

22.glory/ˈglɔ:ri/

n.①[U]光荣;荣誉②[C]荣耀的事;可赞颂的事物（抽象名词具体化）③[U]壮丽;壮观;辉煌Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作为一个运动员，郎平为国家带来了无限荣光。returnwithglory/honor

凯旋bring/wingloryto/forsb/sth

为...带来/赢得荣誉gloriousadj.光荣的;辉煌的;壮丽的23.medal/ˈmedl/n.[C]奖章;勋章;纪念章winagold/silver/bronzemedal

获得金/银/铜牌24.champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.[C]冠军地位/称号;[复数]锦标赛;冠军赛25.championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/n.锦标赛;冠军赛；冠军称号Twoweekslatertheywereworldchampions!两周后她们成了世界冠军。Hewonthiscupintheworldchampionship.他在世界锦标赛中夺得了奖杯。26.determination

n.

决心；决定（1）withdetermination

坚决地；坚定地

（2）determine

vt. 决定；确定；下决心

determinetodosth.

决定做某事

determineonsth./doingsth.决定（做）某事他们决定早点出发。Theydeterminedtostartearly.Theydeterminedon(making)anearlystart.（3）determined

adj. 有决心的

bedeterminedtodosth.

决心做某事（表示状态）①Itwashardworkand_____________

（determine）

thatgotherintomedicalschool.②Iam

（determine）

tomakeuseofmysparetimetodoexercise.③Ihavedetermined

goingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.determinationdeterminedon/upon27.apart

adv.

分离；分开；成碎片They'relivingapartnow.他们现在不住在一起。takeapart拆开tell...apart把……区别开来fallapart[fɔːl

əˈpɑːt]破裂；破碎；崩溃

Catherinedidwhatshecoulddotokeeptheteamfromfallingapart.①Afteronlyoneyear，theirfriendshipfellapart.__________②Thebeautifulvasedroppedonthegroundandfellapart._________③Iwasfallingapart.Iwasn'tgettinganysleep.__________破裂破碎崩溃fallbehind

落在(……)后面；跟不上falldown跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意fallinlovewith坠入爱河；爱上falloff(从……)掉下；跌落；(数量或质量)下降fallover被……绊倒；倒下fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃28.injure

[ˈɪnʤə] vt.使受伤;损害Jackinjuredhislegwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.昨天杰克打篮球时把腿弄伤了这会严重损害公司的声誉。Thiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompany’sreputation.injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的theinjured伤员injuryn．伤害；损伤dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.

伤害某人hurt可表示精神上或肉体上受伤，意思是“（使）疼痛”Mybackisreallyhurtingtoday.wound主要是指战场上受伤，有伤口Theherowaswoundedbadlyinthebattle.injure一般指意外或事故而造成损伤Thebombkilled11peopleandinjured55.29.captain

n.

(运动队)队长；船长；机长；上校；上尉30.loseheart

丧失信心；泄气无论遇到什么困难，我们永远不要灰心。Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemaycomeacross,wemustneverloseheart. loseone'sheartto......putone'sheartinto learn...byheartbreakone’sheartheartandsoulfromthe(bottomofone’s)heart

倾心于，爱上专注于，全心全意投入牢记；背诵使某人很难过，使心碎全心全意地，全心全意从(某人的)内心(深处)；真诚地31.graceful/ˈgreɪsfl/adj.

优美的；优雅的gracefullyadv.优美地;优雅地gracen.优美;得体32.strength

n.体力；意志力；优点；长处（1）buildupone'sstrength

增强体质

strengthsandweaknesses

优点和缺点（2）strengthen

vt.&vi.加强；增强

strongadj.强壮的①Asateacher,youshouldknowthe

（strength）

andweaknessesofyourstudents.②Ourideaisthatsleephelpsus

（strong）

newmemories.③Thedaysaregonewhenphysical

（strong）

wasallyouneededtomakealiving.strengthsstrengthenstrength33.failure

[ˈfeɪljə] n．失败；失败的人(或事物)

Itisveryimportanttofindoutwhyyoufailedtoachieveyourgoal.

Ineverfailtophonemyparentsontheirbirthdays.

Ipassedhistorybutfailedchemistry.

Hesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatram’sbrakesfailed.❺

Shehassufferedfromfailing

health.❻Whenweneededhishelp,hefailedus.失败；没做成未做没有通过出故障；失灵衰退；减弱使失望failure

[ˈfeɪljə] n．失败；失败的人(或事物)

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Neverthinkofyourselfasafailure.

FailuretoobserveallParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutofthePark.

thepower/enginefailureParishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.失败失败的人/事没做到故障；失灵failure

[ˈfeɪljə] n．失败；失败的人(或事物)failv．失败；不及格(1)failtodo...

未能做……(2)failindoingsth...

在(做）……失败(3)endinfailure以失败告终“give”相关短语：givein屈服；让步(后跟tosb)giveout分发；用光giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)giveaway泄露；赠送giveback归还；使恢复givesbahand帮助某人34.giveupvi.放弃，认输vt.停止，中止，让出失败并不意味着你应该认输，它只是意味着你必须加倍努力。Failuredoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveup;itdoesmeanyoumusttryharder.Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument.她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。Thefamilyrefusedtogiveupanyoftheirland.这家人拒绝让出任何一块土地。He'shopingtocompete_____theEnglishcontest.Wecan'tcompete_______themonprice.Youngchildrenusuallycompete_____theirmothers'attention.35.competevi.比赛；竞赛；对抗

competitionn.比赛

competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的

competitorn.参赛者；竞争者incompetein...（for...）

（为...）参加...比赛（或竞赛）

competeagainst/withsb（for...）（为...）同某人比赛/竞争

withfor36.makesense

有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.这个句子说不通。Itmakessensetodosth.做某事使明智地照顾好你自己使明智的。Itmakesensetotakegoodcareofyourself.makesenseof

理解；明白我不能理解这首诗。Ican’tmakesenseofthepoem.Thereisnosenseindoingsth.

做某事没道理There'snosensein

commentingonhisbehaviournow.Weshouldfindasolution.ina/somesense

从某种意义上说innosense

绝不（位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装）Innosenseistheconclusionscientific.这个结论绝不是科学的。翻译下列句子。(1)Thedoghasastrongsenseofsmell.(2)Heisamanofgreatsenseofresponsibility.(3)Hehasasenseofhumorsoeveryoneherelikeshim.(4)Itisthecommonsensethatpeoplecatchcoldbecauseofviruses.(5)Thereisnosenseintalkingwithhim.Hewillnotlisten.(6)Hewritesalotofstories,soinasense,heisawriter.五官的感觉责任感幽默感常识做......没有意义从某种意义上说sensen.感觉；理解力，判断力；意义，含义；v.感觉到，觉察到翻译下列句子。(7)InnosensedoIagreewithyou.(8)Planningaheadmakessense,especiallywhenyouhavemanythingstodealwith.(9)Icanmakesenseofwhatthearticlesaidwithsomenotes(注释)below.(10)Thedeersensedthedangercomingnearandranaway.绝不有意义弄懂......的意思vt.感知到，感觉到37.pretend

vi.&vt.假装；装扮pretend(not)todosth假装(不)做某事他假装不知道事实。Hepretendednottoknow

thefacts.pretendtobedoingsth装正在做某事Shepretendedtobedoing

herhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.pretendtohavedonesth装做已经做了某事Whenhismotherenteredhisroom,hepretendedtohavefallenasleep.pretendtobe+n/adj假装是...pretend+that从句Shepretended(that)shewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.39.million/ˈmɪljən/num.

一百万

hundred百thousand千billion十亿dozen一打，十二与具体数字连用，用单数：twohundredpeople与of连用，表不确切确切数字，用复数：Eg：hundredsoftrees.成百上千的树38.evenif/though即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句）Evenif/thoughtheforestparkisfaraway,alotofpeoplevisititeveryyear.

即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。Youwillmisstheflightevenif/thoughyoucatchaDidicar.即使你打滴滴车，你也赶不上航班了。40.cheatv.作弊；欺骗

n.欺骗手段；骗子1)Helookshonest,butactuallyheisacheat.2)Theytriedtocheattheoldladyoutofhersavings.cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人某物Thesalesmancheatedmeintobuying

afake.那个推销员骗了我买了假货。cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事41.audience

/ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众；听众Theaudienceweregreatlymovedbyhisperformance.观众们被他的表演深深打动。His

speech

made

a

strong

impression

on

the

audience.他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。【注意】audience是集体名词，作主语时，如果作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数;如果强调各个成员，谓语动词用复数。42.slim/slɪm/adj.①苗条的②微小的(=small);不足的slimchances

渺茫的机会slimsalary微薄的工资vi.减轻体重;变苗条slimdown

变苗条;(使)减少;(使)缩小slimnessn.细长;微薄43.positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/

adj.

积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的bepositiveaboutsth

对某事肯定/乐观apositiveattitude

乐观的态度IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhavepositiveattitudes

towardslife.positivelyadv.确实地；肯定地negative

消极的；负面的①Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifference

thenaughtyboy.②Thetwinsaresoalike；it'sdifficulttotellthedifference

them.tobetween44.diet

n.规定饮食；日常饮食

vi.节食goonadiet

节食，控制饮食（表动作）beonadiet

在节食（表状态）abalanced/healthydiet

均衡的/健康的饮食Sheisonadiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer45.makeadifference有作用或影响makeabig/great/some/muchdifference(tosb/sth)(对某人/物)有影响makeno/littledifference(tosb/sth)

(对某人/物)无影响;无关紧要tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)③Yourageshouldn'tmakeany

__(different)towhetheryougetthejobornot.difference46.rather/ˈrɑ:ðə(r)/adv.相当；有点儿①相当;颇quitearatherdifficultquestion②相反地;反而not...,(but)rather...不...，反而...Thewallswerenotwhite,butratherasortofdirtygrey.墙面不是白的，而是灰不溜秋的。orrather更确切地说Intheendhehadtowalk--orratherrun---totheoffice.最后他不得不走着，应该说是跑着，去办公室。ratherthan而不是wouldratherdosth.(thandosth.)宁愿做某事(而不愿做某事)prefertodosthratherthandosth1)ratherthan常起连词的作用，其连接的两个并列成分的词性应该一致。IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想要冷饮而不是咖啡。2)ratherthan连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与ratherthan前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。具有相同用法的还有

aswellas,togetherwith,besides等YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.Thefatherratherthanthechildrenisresposible.应负责的时那位父亲，而不是那些孩子。47.push-up/'pʊʃʌp/n.(especiallyNAmE)俯卧撑常用复数Howmanypush-ups

canyoudoinaminute?你一分钟能做多少个俯卧撑