Unit 2 单词 课件 【知识精研】人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.Wordscleanup

打扫(或清除)干净Youcouldhelp

cleanup

theroom.Theclassroomisdirty.Pleasecleanitupl结构：v.+adv.）1）如果宾语是名词，该名词可以位于cleanup中间或之后Eg:cleanupyourfinger=cleanyourfingerup2）如果宾语是代词，该代词只能位于clean和up中间。

Eg：cleanitup.V+up

短语集合：cheerup加油

cleanup打扫

takeup占据，学着做...giveup放弃

stayup熬夜

cutup切碎putup张贴，搭建，举起pickup捡起，接某人，接电话showup/turnup/appear出现

bringup抚养，提出fixup修理=repair

catch/comeupwith想出，提出stayup熬夜

setup建立

makeup编造dressup打扮

dressupas/like装扮成...模样wakeup叫醒

getup起床

standup站起来【即学即用】1．Inthepast,theuseoftheabacus(算盘)wasconsideredasanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto________.A．pickup B．setup C．makeup D．giveup2．“Onebelt,Oneroad”(一带一路)willserveto________marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A．putup

B．lookup

C．openup3．Thesuddenheavyrainleftusnochoicebutto________thefootballgame.A．putup

B．takeup

C．makeup

D．giveup4．Chinesepeopledon’t________longnoodlesontheirbirthdays.BecausetheyareasymboloflonglifeinChina.A．putup

B．getup

C．setup

D．cutupADDD5．Thelittleboylikesstayingwithhergrandmotherbecauseshecanalways________newstoriesforhim.A．putup

B．lookup

C．makeup

D．takeup6．—Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!—I’mnot________astory.Itreallyhappened!A．makingup

B．dressingup

C．takingup

D．puttingup7．—Weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingfoodnow.—Iagree,soIalways________thefoodIorder.A．giveup

B．cutup

C．lookup

D．eatup8．—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?—You’resupposedto________astudygrouptohelpthem.A．takeup

B．setup

C．makeup

D．stayup【即学即用】CADBcheer[tʃɪə,tʃɪr]LookingatNezha2cancheerusup.v.欢呼;喝彩n.

欢呼；激励；愉快cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来Wecanhearthecheersofstudentsoutsidethegym（1）cheer作不及物动词，意为＂欢呼；喝彩＂。（2）cheer作及物动词，意为＂为……欢呼，高呼＂。（3）cheer作可数名词，意为＂欢呼声；喝彩声＂。常用口语：Cheers!干杯！Nezhais

cheerfulcheerfuladj. 精神好的；兴致高的；高兴的;令人愉快的；令人振奋的;拓展：同义词：happyenjoyablegladpleasedpleasantadj.令人高兴或愉快的”adj.感到高兴或愉快的”joyfuladj.欢喜的，令人高兴的”adj.高兴的，愉悦的”adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的”adj.感到快乐的；幸福的的”1.—LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.—Don’tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill

her______.Agive;up B.wake;up C.cheer;up D.pick;up2.Let’s

Xiaodong.Heisverysadbecauseofhislostpetcat.A.setup

B.cheerup

C.putup【即学即用】CBgiveout

分发;散发=handoutPleasegiveoutthefoodtotheoldpeople.Pleasegive

thefoodouttotheoldpeople.Pleasehand

themouttotheoldpeople.【知识拓展】þ重点：由give构成的常见的短语动词giveout=handout分发(结构v.+adv)givein屈服 giveback=return归还 giveaspeech发表演讲 giveoff发出，放出giveaway捐赠，

赠送 givesb.acall给……打电话

givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事 givesb.sth.=givesthtosb.给某人某物()1.Weshouldraiseasmuchmoneyaswecanand__________themoneytothepoorarealiketheareasinthewestofChina.A.giveup B.giveawayC.giveoff D.giveout()2.—Wouldyoupleasehelpme_________theinvitationstoallmyfriends?—Sure.You’dbetterletmeknowtheirphonenumbers.A.giveawayB.givebackC.giveoutD.giveup()3.InthesongIBetMyLife.theUSrockbandImagineDragonstellspeoplenever_______catchingtheirdreams.A.giveup B.giveout C.givein D.giveoff()4.Wehaveraisedsomebooks.We’ll_________tothepoorchildren.A.putthemup B.gavethemaway C.givethemawayD.putoutthem()5.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelp

cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putout B.comeout C.workout D.giveout【即学即用】BCACDvolunteer[vɒlən'tɪə,vɑ:lən'tɪr]Iwillbeavolunteerofmycity.v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者NeZha

alwaysvolunteerstohelpothers.

volunteertodosth.自愿做某事【即学即用】1.Theboysvolunteerthreehours

uptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.clean2.LiuJingvolunteered

peopleintrouble.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped3.Hevolunteers___________(work)intheschool.BAtodocomeupwith

想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)Jim

cameupwithagoodideafinally.Howsooncanyou

comeupwiththemoney?拿出thinkup考点拓展与come相关的短语：comefrom来自comeupto达到comeacross偶然遇见comeoutk开花，结果，发芽，出版，发行，上映

comeon加油comedown下降

comeback回来

comeover顺便来访【即学即用】（

）1．Mr.Brownismyfavoriteteacher.Healways________activeteachingideastomakehisEnglishclasseslively.A．comesout

B．comestrue

C．comeson

D．comesupwith（

）2.ThegovernmentofChina

theideaofABeltandARoadin2013.A.cameupwith B.cheeredup C.putup3.Icame

himfirstinBeijing.4.Come

,tryitagain.5.Hedidn’t

untilverylateintheevening.6.Theairplanecame

inthatfield.7.Leifengcame

apoorpeasant'sfamily.8.magazinecomes

onceamonth.DAacrossoncomebackdownfromoutputoff

推迟“Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday”Youneedn’tgotothepianolesson.Theteacherhasputitoff.【拓展延伸】þ重点：由put构成的常用短语putup张贴，搭建，举起putupsigns张贴标志

putupatent搭帐篷put on 上演；穿上 ，增肥put down 放下；写下；put away 收拾；放妥；放弃  put out 扑灭；生产；出版put… into 表达；翻译，把......放入......

put back 放回【即学即用】AAABC【即学即用】CABCraising

ThesignsaysthatallroadsleadtoRome.

sign[saɪn]n.标志;信号roadsign路标badsign不祥的征兆warningsign警告标志v.签;做手势Hesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”

signupfor...报名参加...Therearesomenoticesonthewall.notice['nəʊtɪs]n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到

InoticedNeZhamakefacesInoticedNeZhamakingfacesnoticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事，强调动作已经完成。noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。notice['nəʊtɪs]Shewasnoticedtoentertheofficebenoticedtodosth.被注意到做了某事（被动语态）Inoticed

theglassbroken.noticesth.done注意到某事被做【即学即用】BCCBtorun（

）1.Peoplecanbenoticed

everywhere.Doyouknowwhatishappening?A.run

B.torun

C.torunning

D.running（

）2.WeChathasbecomeahotfreesoftware.Youcanoftennoticepeople

withtheirfriendsoverWeChateverywhere.A.totalk

B.talked

C.talk

D.talking（

）3.---Arethereanybirdsinthezoo?---Yes,IoftengotherebecauseIliketohear

thebirds

.A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.aresinging（

）4.Andylovesplayingthepiano.Hethepianoafterschoolveryoften.A.isnoticedplay

B.is

noticedtoplay

C.noticesplaying

D.noticesplay5.Thesuspectwasseen

(run)downtheroadat10p.m.lastnight.callup

打电话给(某人);征召SometimesI'devencallupat4a.m.

Mybrotherreceivedhiscall-uppaperlastweek.callon拜访；号召callin召集；召来②Heisusedtoeatingthewesternfood.beusedto表示“习惯于”时，to是介词，后+名词、代词或动词-ing形式Hegetsusedtoreadingbooksafterdinner.beusedto里面的be动词也常换为get/becomeusedto

曾经...;过去...beusedto…也可用来表示“被用来…”Grapescanbeusedtomakeredwine.Weusedtoplayhide-and-seekwhenwewerechildren.usedtodosth.“过去常常”usedto

曾经...;过去...1.Mr.Leeusedto

dinnerintherestaurant,butnowheisusedto

everymealwithhisfamilyathome.A.have;eating

B.having;eat

C.have;eat

D.having;eating2.—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.Sheusedto______TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto________outforawalk.A.watch;go

B.watching;go

C.watching;going

D.watch;going3.Myfamilyusedto______vegetablesandflowersintheyard.A.grow

B.growing

C.growsD.grew4.翻译：我的爷爷奶奶2年前住在乡下。如今老房子现在被用来养猪了。现在他们习惯了城里的生活。Mygrandparents________________inthecountry2yearsago.Theirhouse________________tofeedpigsnow. Andthey______________thelifeinthecity.【即学即用】ADAareusedtoisusedusedtolive练areusedto一练()1.---HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?--He____driveacar,butnowhe____theretoloseweight. A.usedto;isusedtowalk B.wasusedto;isusedtowalking C.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalking()2.Myparents

gettingupearlyonweekdays A.usedto

B.beusedto C.wasusedto D.areusedto()3.______ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn. A.From B.With

C.As

D.OfDDC【即学即用】Heledalonelylifewithfewfriends.

Istayedathomealoneyesterday.

lonely['ləʊnli]adj.孤独的;寂寞的lonely有较浓厚的感情色彩，可指人孤独，也可指地方偏僻。alone陈述客观事实，指数量上的单一，不含感情色彩。alone[ə'ləʊn]adv.独自;单独1.Theoldmanlivesina_________town.Hehasnochildrenandheis_________.Helives_________,butdoesn’tfeel_________.这位老人住在偏僻的镇上，他没有孩子，是个单身汉。他独自一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。2.Itisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusicbyoneself.（同义替换）______A.together B.lonely C.alone D.again3.Whenyoufeelhelplessand_____________,justrememberyouarenot_____________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone；alone B.alone；lonely C.lonely；alone【即学即用】lonelyalonealonelonelyCCcarefor

照顾;非常喜欢Hisnaturalmotherwasunableto

careforhim.

Hedidn'tmuch

careforherfriends.

1.—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.—That’sgood.Theoldshouldbe______.A.lookedfor B.listenedto C.dependedon D.caredfor【即学即用】D1.Idon’tknowwhat______________(bring)totheparty.2.Hewantedtoknowwhen______________(go).()3.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam? —Sorry,Ican’tdecide_____now.A.tobuywhichone B.buywhichone C.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit.()4.Manystudentsinourschool_______theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryabout B.carefor C.agreewithD.takecare()5.Mylittlebrotherisvery______soheoftenmakesmistakes.A.careful B.careless C.care【即学即用】tobringtogoCBB

Hewasabigstrongman.strong[strɒŋ,strɔ:ŋ]adj.强烈的;强壮的bestrongin擅长asstrongasahorse身强力壮Aftereatingspinach[ˈspɪnɪtʃ],Popeyehasendlessstrength.strengthn.力量，长处Iheardthenewswithgreatsatisfaction.

satisfaction

[sætɪs'fækʃn]n.满足;满意personalsatisfaction个人满足感with/insatisfaction满足地；满意地toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是Tooursatisfaction,NeZhahasakindteachersatisfied

adj.满足;满意(修饰人)Heissatisfiedwithhisappearance.Thismovieissatisfing.

satisfing

adj.令人感到满意的(修饰物)Theresultofthetestsatisfiedtheteachers.satisfy

v.使满足，使满意Weweresurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisface.

joy[dʒɔɪ]n.高兴;愉快withjoy高兴地forjoy因为喜悦，因为高兴toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是Toourjoy,TaiYiissofunny.

TaiYiissojoyful.

Sheisnotthetrueownerofthiscat.

owner['əʊnə(r)]n.物主;主人同根词：ownadj.自己的；v.拥有houseowner房东,房主Theyaregoingtoraisefundsfortheschoolbuildings.

raise[reɪz]v.举起，募集;征集raiseone'shand举手raiseone'svoice提高声音raiseachild养家【即学即用】()—Howdidyourclassraisemoneyforthepooroldmaninhospital？—WeorganizedabookfairontheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs.（同义替换）A.collect B.putup C.spendArepair[rɪˈpeə]v.修理；修补；修缮Hehas

hismodelplanerepairedHeismendingthewindow.fix修理小的东西，如钟表、电器、自行车等。repair多指将损坏、破旧之物加以修理，也指修理结构复杂、损伤较大的东西，如机器、车辆或建筑物等。mend指修补有破洞、裂痕等的东西，如衣服、鞋袜等.have/getsth.repaired修理某物breakYoushouldtakeabreak,youaretootired.n.间歇;休息[breɪk]takeabreaktakebreaksdosth.withoutabreak不停地做某事Hecleanedtheroomwithoutabreak.4broke-brokenHedroppedtheplateanditbrokeintopieces.v.(使)破，碎;弄坏breakMywatchwasbroken.broken['brəʊkən]adj.破损的;残缺的break短语集合breakdown.breakdown.

破坏，坏掉.

坍塌.breakin/into.

破门而入，打断breakout.

战争爆发，争吵爆发，火灾）发生breakawayfrom.

打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯breakthrough出现，突破.breakup打碎，拆散，分裂、分解breaktherecord打破纪录1.Theoldrulesmustbe______________.

2.Lastnightathief___________andstoleawayhiscamera.3.She'sjust___________withherboyfriend.4.Ihaveheardthataquarrel___________betweenthem.5.Theship________________ontherocks.6.Thedog________________itsownerandranaway.7.Yourplanhas___________.Whatapity!8.You'dbetter_______________thehabitofsmoking.用break的短语填空brokendownbrokeinbrokenupbrokeoutbrokeawayfrombrokendownbreakawayfrombrokeintopieces1.Theoldrulesmustbe______________.

2.Lastnightathief___________andstoleawayhiscamera.3.She'sjust___________withherboyfriend.4.Ihaveheardthataquarrel___________betweenthem.5.Theship________________ontherocks.6.Thedog________________itsownerandranaway.7.Yourplanhas___________.Whatapity!8.You'dbetter_______________thehabitofsmoking.brokendownbrokein1.Theoldrulesmustbe______________.

2.Lastnightathief___________andstoleawayhiscamera.3.She'sjust___________withherboyfriend.4.Ihaveheardthataquarrel___________betweenthem.5.Theship________________ontherocks.6.Thedog________________itsownerandranaway.7.Yourplanhas___________.Whatapity!8.You'dbetter_______________thehabitofsmoking.brokendownbrokein1.Theoldrulesmustbe______________.

2.Lastnightathief___________andstoleawayhiscamera.3.She'sjust___________withherboyfriend.4.Ihaveheardthataquarrel___________betweenthem.5.Theship________________ontherocks.6.Thedog________________itsownerandranaway.7.Yourplanhas___________.Whatapity!8.You'dbetter_______________thehabitofsmoking.brokendownbrokein【即学即用】9.Hearingthesadnews,theoldwoman___________tears.10.Thepolice___________thecrowd.11.He___________withsomeideasofhisown.12.Whendidthewar___________?13.Afteralongtimeofhardwork,healmost___________.14.Youmust___________theseoldcustoms.15.Theirmarriageis___________.16.Morethanonehundredfires________inourcitylastyear.17.Whendoyou___________forChristmas?brokeintobrokeupbrokeinbreakoutbrokedownbreakdownbreakingupbrokeoutbreakupDon’tmakefunofthedisabled.disabled[dɪs'eɪbld]adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的否定前缀dis-+abled构成Thisdogisabletorideabicycle.Thisdoghasabilitytorideabicyclethedisabled残疾人Hecouldn’timaginethisscene.imagine[ɪ'mædʒɪn]v.想象;设想Hispaintingsshowushisrichimagination.imagination，n.“想象”Thedogcan’timaginelivinginsuchaplaceimaginedoingsth.意为“想象做某事”difficultyHehasdifficulty(in)gettingoutofthistraphavetrouble/problem/difficultydoingsth/withsth做某事有困难

e.g.Sorry,wedon’tcarrythat.抱歉，我们不提那个。

carry['kæri]v.拿;提;扛固定搭配：carryon继续下去carrythrough完成，贯彻carryover（在不同情况下）继续存在

carryout开展，执行【拓展】carry的其他词义：①Inevercarrymuchmoneyonme.②Someinsectscarrydangerousgerms.③Thespecialtraincarriesthelast300Tibetanchildren.④Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.携带传播承载承担【拓展】carry相关的变形与短语：【即学即用】(1)Therearemoreairplanes___________(ca