2022年浙江省金华市外国语学校高二下学期2月期初素养测试英语试题

金外2021学年高二第二学期期初素养测试第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIhadverygoodparents.MymothercametothiscountryfromScotlandbyherselfwhenshewas11,andshedidn’thavemuchofaneducation.Mydadwaskindofastreetkid,andheeventuallywentintotheinsurancebusiness,sellingnickelpolicies(五分钱保险单)door-to-door.Itwasthe1930s,atimewhenAmericawasalotmoreracist(种族主义的)thanitisnow.Oneday,mydadaskedhisboss,“What’sthetoughestmarkettosell?”andtheinsuranceguyreplied,“Well,blackpeople.Theydon’tbuyinsurance.”Mydadthought:buttheyhavekids;theyhavefamilies.Whywouldn’ttheybuyinsurance?Sohesaid,“GivemeHarlem.”HewenttoHarlemandsoldnickelpoliciesthere;everyFriday,hewouldgoaroundandcollectthenickelandgivehiscustomersareceiptonthepolicy.Whenmydaddiedin1994,ItalkedabouthimwhenIwasinvitedtoTheTonightShow.ItoldthestoryofhowheworkedinHarlemandhowhealwaystaughtustobeopen-mindedandnottosayorthinkracistthings.Thenoneday,Igotaletterfromawomanwhowasabout75yearsold.Shewrotethatwhenshewasalittlegirl,amanusedtocometoherhousetocollectonpolicies,andhewouldalwaysbringheralollipop.Shesaidthismanwastheonlywhitepersonwhohadevercometodinnerattheirhouseandtheonlywhitepersonshehadeverhaddinnerwithuntilshegottobealmostanadult.Themanwasverykindtoher,shesaid,andhisnamewasAngelo–wasthismyfather?Thelettermademecry.Icalledherupandsaidyes,thatwasinfactmydad,andshetoldmehowkindhehadbeentoherfamily.Herwholeattitudetowardwhitepeoplewasbasedonthatonenicemanshemetinherchildhood,whoalwaystreatedherwithkindnessandrespectandalwaysgaveherapieceofcandyandaskedherwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedavaluablelifelesson,toneverjudgepeopleandtobeopen-mindedandkindtoothers.21.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfather?A.Ambitious. B.Tough. C.Open-minded. D.Cautious.22.Whatinfluencedidmyfatherhaveonthewoman?A.Hetaughtherhowtojudgeotherpeople.B.Heshapedherattitudetowardswhitepeople.C.Heshowedherinsurancewasnecessaryinlife.D.Hemadeherbelieveallwhitepeoplewerekind.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Harlemisadistrictfullofwhitepeople.B.TheauthoristhehostofTheTonightShow.C.Theauthor’sfatherreceivedaformaleducation.D.Blackpeoplewerelookeddownuponinthe1930s.BWe’rewillingtobetyouknowatleastonekidwholovesPeppaPig.TheBritishTVshowhasbeenattractingyouthfulaudiencesaroundtheworldforalmosttwodecadesandhasevencreatedagenerationofAmericankidswithfakeBritishaccents.Well,allthosemillionsofyoungPeppafanswillsoonhavetheirownthemeparkintheUnitedStatesthattheycanvisitwiththeirparents.MovingoverDisneyWorld,PeppaPigisheadedtoFlorida.ThenewthemeparkisslatedtoopeninOrlando,Floridain2022andwillfeaturerides,attractions,awaterplayareaandliveshowsallpopularwithpreschool-agechildrenandtheirfamilies.KidswillhavetheopportunitytomeetPeppa,George,MummyPig,DaddyPigandtherestoftheanimalgroupastheyexploretheadorableworldthatlookslikeit’sbeendroppedrightoutofTVandintocentralFlorida.PeppafanswillloveridessuchasGrandadDog’sPirateBoatRide,wherethelittlepiggiescanhopaboardandsetsailforPirateIsland,andPeppaPig’sBalloonRide,wheretheygettoflyhighabovetheparkinoneofMissRabbit’shotairballoons.OtherridesfeaturecharacterslikeGrampyRabbitandMr.Bull.Theparkwillalsofeaturetwoplayzones:Asplashpadwherekidscanmimic(模仿)jumpinginmuddypuddlesfilledwithfountains,slidesandinteractivewaterfeaturesperfectforhotFloridasummersandPirateIslandwhereeveryoneinthefamilycanlookforburiedtreasureorbuildsandcastleswithDannyDog.Areyoulookingforsomethingadultswilllovetoo?Checkouttheclassicboardwalkwithfreearcadegames.Whenit’stimeforabreak,headtothecinema,wherekidscanwatchtheirfavoriteepisodesofPeppaPiginacooldarktheatre.Yearlypassesarealreadyavailableforthenewparkfor$75.Theopeningdayisstilltobeannounced,butwe’reguessingthereareenoughPeppaPigepisodestokeepyouandthekidsoccupieduntilnextyear.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigfromparagraph1?A.Ithasanegativeeffectonkids. B.Itenjoysgreatpopularity.C.Itdeservestobeadoredbykids. D.ItappealstonoAmericans.26.Whichofthefollowingisclosetinmeaningto“slated”inparagraph2?A.Prohibited. B.Pressed. C.Planned. D.Permitted.27.Whatistheauthor’swritingpurpose?A.TointroduceustothevividcharactersinvolvedinPeppaPig.B.Toevaluatewhethersuchathemeparkwillpossiblybeahit.C.Toconvinceusoftheendlessentertainmenttheparkcanoffer.D.ToinformusofaPeppaPigthemeparktobeopenedinFlorida.CScientistshavecalculatedthetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontons.Lookedatanotherway,that’sasheavyas25,000EmpireStateBuildingsoronebillionelephants.Andincredibly,almostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.Sowhat’stheproblem?Muchplasticisintheformofpackagingwhichisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.AccordingtoamajornewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled,12%iscompletelyburntand79%goestolandfill.Andbecausemostplasticisnoteasilydisposedof,onceit’sintheground,itstaysthere.It’sasituationthathasledthepaper’sleadauthor,ecologistDr.RolandGeyer,tosaythatweare“rapidlyheadingtowards‘PlanetPlastic’”.Theteambehindthisreportalsoestimatethateightmilliontonsofplasticwasteareescapingintotheseaeveryyear.Thishascausedconcernthatplasticisenteringthefoodchain,throughfishandothersealifewhichswallowthesmallerfragments.Ofcourse,thereasonwhythere’ssomuchplasticaroundisthatit’sanamazinglyusefulmaterial.It’sdurableandadaptable,andisusedforeverythingfromyoghurtpotstospaceships.Butit’sexactlythisqualitywhichmakesitaproblem.Theonlywaytodestroyplasticistoheatorburnit-althoughthishasthesideeffectofharmfulemissions.Sowhat’sthealternative,otherthanusinglessplastic?OceanographerDr.ErikvanSebillefromUtrechtUniversitysayswe’refacinga“tsunami”ofplasticwaste,andthattheglobalwasteindustryneedsto“getitsacttogether”.ProfessorRichardThompson,amarinebiologistfromPlymouthUniversity,saysit’spoordesignthat’satfault.Hesaysthatifproductsarecurrentlydesigned“withrecyclabilityinmind”,theycouldberecycledaround20timesover.27.Wheredoesmostplasticwastego?A.Itiscompletelyburnt. B.Itendsupinlandfill.C.Itisthrownawayrandomly. D.Itstaysintheground.28.Howmightplasticenterthefoodweeat?A.Bygettingintothedeepsea. B.Bybeingusedasusefulmaterials.C.Bygettingintothefoodmarketdirectly. D.Bybeingeatenandabsorbedbyfish.29.WhichofthefollowingmightRichardThompsonagreewith?A.Plasticwastehascausedtsunami.B.Plasticsarecurrentlyrecycledover20times.C.Thedesignofproductsshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Globalwasteindustryistoblamefortheplasticwasteproblem.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PlanetPlastic B.GlobalWasteIndustryC.RecyclabilityofPlastics D.PlasticWasteintotheSea第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesedays,mostpeoplelikeusingmessagingappswhentheyneedtocommunicatewithsomeone.Butsometimesmakingacallisunavoidable.However,thissimpleactcanactuallybeanightmareforsomepeople.__31__Ifthissoundsfamiliartoyou,youmightbeoneofthemillionsofpeoplewhosufferfromtelephobia---thefearofspeakingoverthephone.__32__Whenspeakingface-to-face,weusefacialexpressionsandgesturesthathelpeachotherfollowtheconversation.Thisisnotthecaseoverthephone.Andtheideaofspeakingwithsomeoneonthephonemakessomepeoplesoterrifiedthattheywillfreezeupandlookfoolish.However,therearethingsthatonesufferingfromthisconditioncandotoeasethisfear.Onethingthatthosewithtelephobiacandobeforeacallissmile.__33__Itwon’tremovetheanxietyaltogether,butitwilltaketheedgeoff(减轻)it.Similarly,imagininghowthecallwillgobeforeyoumakeitcanalsohelpthingsgomoresmoothly.Thatwillmakeyoufeellessnervousandhelpyoupredictsomepossibleproblems.There’snoneedtospendhoursonthis,justafewminutesformingseveralideasofwhatyouwanttosay.__34__Thisisparticularlyusefulfordealingwiththefearofnotbeingabletoexpressyourselfspontaneously(自然地).Andfinally,whenfacedwithreceivingacall,youdon’talwayshavetopickup.__35__A.Doingsocanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.B.It’softentheopeninglinesthatgiveusthemostanxiety.C.Theirheartsraceandtheirhandssweatattheverythoughtofit.D.Peoplewhofeelcomfortableinsocialsituationsmayexperiencetelephobia.E.Themostimportantthingistobeawareofyourfearandtakestepstodealwithit.F.Youcanevenwritedownsomebriefnotestoremindyourselfofyourtalking.G.There’snothingwrongwithcallingthepersonbacklaterwhenyoufeelmorecomfortable.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myson,Ben,diedattheageof23.AsI__36__thelossofhim,IfoundpeaceonthemountainpeaksofNewHampshire,wherehespenthischildhood.__37__wasmywaytohidefromthepainofloss.Everystep,pathandpeakgavemethe__38__torecover.Aboutamonthafterhisdeath,IhikedCarterDomeandMountHightwith__39__.Standingatthetop,I__40__themountainsthatmysonloveddeeply.Foramomenttheblowofhisdeathtome__41__andIcouldbreathe.ThefollowingweekendsI__42__MountMoosilauke,MountCannon,thenMountFlume,MountLibertyandsoon.Whilehikingthemountains,I__43__lotsofdifficulties---navigatingmountainroadsatnight,campingontheslopesandplanningroutes.MountCannon__44__theexcitingchangeinmylife:Iwasnolonger__45__ofwalkingalone.Insteadoffeelingmybeatingheartandanxietyinside,Ibeganto__46__thesnow-coveredtreesandthebeautifulbluecolorofthesky.Ben’sdeathhasledmetomoreoutdoor__47__thaneverbefore.I’vegonefromtakingoccasionalweekendtripsto__48__goinghikinginthecountryforafewdays.IfBenlived,Iwouldhavedonethesethingswithhim.Iamreally__49__.ThesedaysIhiketo__50__,nottohide.IfindBen,andIalsofindmyself:I’mturningintosomeone__51__andreadytofacechallengesinmylife.Thesorrowofforced__52__becomesthesilenceofthepath;thepeaceofnature__53__thepainofloss.Hikingisexhaustingbutfun,anditteachesmethatsorrowand__54__canlivetogether.Ifind__55__alongtheway.36.A.figuredout B.struggledwith C.setaside D.gaveaway37.ACrying B.Running C.Walking D.Chatting38.A.power B.right C.chance D.reason39.A.pride B.sadness C.fear D.respect40.A.described B.explored C.cleared D.overlooked41.A.fell B.spread C.faded D.abandoned42.A.protected B.conquered C.missed D.advocated43.A.gotover B.gotdown C.gotout D.gotoff44.A.witnessed B.demanded C.explained D.accepted45.A.fond B.conscious C.frightened D.ashamed46.A.draw B.believe C.understand D.notice47.A.education B.performance C.experience D.research48.A.regularly B.eventually C.temporarily D.permanently49.A.surprised B.content C.curious D.regretful50.A.relax B.seek C.survive D.help51.A.wiser B.freer C.healthier D.braver52.A.separation B.consumption C.arrangement D.retirement53.A.reflects B.represents C.resembles D.replaces54.A.future B.luck C.joy D.sympathy55.A.adventure B.comfort C.excitement D.friendship第II卷第二节：语法填空(10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan200typesofdelicacies(美食)fromFujianProvincearemakingmouthswaternotonlyinChinabutacrosstheworld.__56__consumerslikemostarenoodlesboiledinbonesoupservedwithpeanutbutterandwontons(馄饨)__57__(fill)withjuicymeatinasizzling(酷热的)soup.Twentyyearsago,LuoGuangcan,59,fromXiamaotownshipinthecounty,workedinalocalshoefactorytomake__58__living.Now,heearnsalotmorebyoperatingfiverestaurants__59__(serve)ShaxiandelicaciesincitiessuchasBeijing,Tianjingandsoon.Hehasdevelopedtheserestaurantssince2007,andfouryearsago,__60__(open)hisfirstoverseasrestaurantinSingapore.Inrecentyears,theyearlyprofitfromhisbusinesshasreachedmorethan1millionyuan.He’splanning__61__(expand)hisbusinessinSingapore,andhe’salsoconsidering__62__(run)oneinMalaysia,wheretherearemanyoverseasChinese.Over60,000people---__63__(most)farmers---fromShaxiancountyhaverunrestaurantsacrossChinaservingShaxianfoodsincethe1980s,__64__localstraveledfartosetupfamily-runoutlets(店).Therearenowmorethan88,000suchrestaurantsnationwide.Andsincemid-2018,ShaxianSnacksrestaurants__65__(establish)in62countriesandregions,includingtheUnitedStates,Japan,Australia,FranceandPortugal.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设你校英语冬令营活动将于下周举行闭营晚会，现向全体同学征选英语节目。请你代表校学生会用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.晚会的时间、地点；2.节目形式；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Atdawn,Tayloropenedhersleepyeyesandlookedoutofthewindowatthefoggyfieldbelow.“NO!”shecried,nowfullyawake.ButtermilkthecowwasinMama’sdaisypatch(雏菊地).Imusthaveforgottentolockthegatelastnight,Taylorthoughtasshepulledasweateroverherhead.Mamawasplanningtoselldaisybouquets(花束)atthefairnextweek,butButtermilkwaseatingtheflowers.Taylorhurriedoutsideandgrabbedtheleadropeonthewall.“Whycan’tyoustayinthefield?”shecalledtoButtermilkassheheadedacrosstheyardtothedaisypatch.Buttermilkstillstoodtherechewingflowers.Annoyed,Taylorthoughttoherself,“WhenIgrewup,I’llbeanartistandpaintpicturesallday.I’llneverownacow.Toomuchtrouble.”JustasTaylorwasabouttothrowtheleadropeontoButtermilk’scollar,thefamilydog,Red,roundedthecornerofthehouse.Start