2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县高二下学期开学考试英语试题

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县高二下学期开学考试英语试题考试时间：110分钟；总分：120分；注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案规范填写在答题卡上一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFouTs'ong，aChinese－bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretationsofChopin，DebussyandMozart，diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon，wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Hewas86.Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage，Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing，whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland，wherehestudiedattheWarsawConservatory(音乐学校)onascholarship.ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955，hepracticedsodiligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition.Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthethirdplaceintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.HealsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceofChopin'smazurkas(马祖卜舞曲)．Almostovernight，hebecameanationalhero.ToChina，Mr.Fou'srecognitioninawell－knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.ChinesereportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou，whilemanyotherssoughtouthisfather，FuLei，foradviceonchild－rearing.In1981，avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather，primarilytoMr.Fou，waspublishedinChina.Fullofadvice，encouragement，lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove，thebookFuLei'sFamilyLettersbecameabest－sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese，Mr.Fu'swordsresonated(共鸣)longafterhisdeathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended.“Myfatherhadasayingthat‘Firstyoumustbeaperson，thenanartist，andthenamusician，andonlythencanyoubeapianist.’”Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview.“Evennow，Ibelieveinthisorder—thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway.”1．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A．FouTs'ongcompetedandtouredinBeijing.B．FouTs'ongfirstperformedonthestageat7.C．FouTs'ongmadegreateffortsforcompetitions.D．FouTs'ongstartedlearningmusicinEasternEurope.2．WhydoesFouTs'ong'sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina?A．ItearnsChineseartaplaceintheWest.B．ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture.C．ItprovesChinesepeople'stalentformusic.D．ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Mr.Fu'swords.B．YoungChinese.C．FouTs'ongandhisfamily.D．ReadersofFuLei'sFamilyLetters.BWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica，theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately，ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever－increasingpopulations，greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934，withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act)，anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct，allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ．N.“Ding”Darling，apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines，Iowa，whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.4．WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A．Lossofwetlands.B．Popularityofwatersports.C．Pollutionofrivers.D．Arrivalofotherwildanimals.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Acquire.B．Export.C．Destroy.D．Distribute.6．WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A．Thestamppricehasgonedown.B．Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C．Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D．Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.7．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheFederalDuckStampStoryB．TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC．TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD．TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHuntingCEversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.However，makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfull－timeblue－collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable，gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorningissuffering.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasself－confidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact，alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant，whichwouldjamwheneverIabsent－mindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutblue－collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovernight.Issueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmyco－workerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico，wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12－hourshifts(轮班)inafactory，theotheroptionshavebecomeonlytooclear.”Thisjobpayswell，butit'shellonthebody，”saidoneco－worker.”Studyhardandkeepreading.”sheadded.WhenI'mbackattheuniversity，skippingclassesandturninginlazyre－writesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublic－serviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstale(陈腐的)nowringtrue.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.8．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerholiday?A．Itwasnoholidayforhimatall.B．Itbroughthimnothingbutsuffering.C．Itwasarelieffromhishardworkatschool.D．Itofferedhimachancetomakemorefriends.9．Whatcanweinferaboutmostcollegestudents?A．Theydobetterintherealworld.B．Theyareconfidentwhentheywork.C．Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.D．Theyareexpertathandlingmachines.10．Whatisthebiggestpressureforblue－collarworkers?A．Alowincome.B．Thelackofsecurity.C．Anunstablelocation.D．Lessbreak.11．Howdidtheworkingexperienceschangetheauthor?A．Hebecameresponsibleforhiswork.B．Helearnedtobemorepracticalatwork.C．Hebegantorespectblue－collarworkers.D．Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.DHanTianhengpickedupacarvingknifeattheageof6andneverputitdown.Today，theartist，oneofChina'smostrespectedlivingmastersofsealcarving(印章雕刻)，calligraphyandChinesepainting，stillrememberstheincidentthefirsttimeheheldaknifeinhishand.“Icutmythumbbadlyandwashorrifiedbythebloodysight，”hesaid，addingthathismotherappliedashesbecauseshecouldn'taffordtotakehimtoahospital.Thecutleftascar，whichisstillcleartoday.Thedifficultiesdidn'tsethimback.Instead，itarousedhispassionfortheancientartform.Hewasdeterminedtopursueapaththatwouldleadtoacareerinsealcarving.Thejourneyofartexplorationwasalittlebumpyfortheyoungmaninhisquestforexcellence，andhissealworkswereharshlycriticisedbyafamousoldpainter.Mostwouldhavecrumbled(崩溃)underthecriticism，notHan.Itmadehimevenmoredetermined.Aftersixmonths'hardwork，hevisitedthepainteragain.“Thistime，heaskedmetocarveasealforhim.Thiswaspositiveaffirmation，”Hansaid.“Praiseandcriticismarewhatanartistshouldlearntohandleallhislife.Praiseiscandyandcriticismismedicine.Wecanlivewithoutcandy，butcannotlivewithoutmedicinewhenill.”Hanrosetofameduringtheearly1960s，famousforbirdandinsectsealart.Han'ssealsareanessentialendingpartonthepaintingsofalonglistofwell－establishedartists.“Asealforagoodpaintingislikethebuttonsforanhautecouture(高档女子时装)．Anexperiencedtailoralwaysknowshowtochoosebuttonsthatmatchesthewholestyle，”Hansaid.“Agoodsealcarvershouldkeephisownstyle，andatthesametimegowellwiththepainting'sstyle，”Hansaid.12．WhatinfluencedidtheincidenthaveonHanwhenhewassix?A．Hegotinjuredveryseriously.B．Helearnedhowtouseaknife.C．Itarousedhisinterestinsealcarving.D．Ithelpedhimlearnhowhardlifewas.13．WhichbestdescribesHan'sjourneyofartexploration?A．Smoothandfruitful.B．Inspiringandlucky.C．Boringbutworthwhile.D．Toughbutrewarding.14．InHan'sopinion，whatdoanexperiencedtailorandagoodsealcarvershare?A．Thehugerespecttheyearn.B．Theflexibilitytheydisplayatwork.C．Thetargetedcustomerstheyserve.D．Theeffortstheyhavetomaketosucceed.15．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?A．Education.B．Events.C．Entertainment.D．People.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aswe“happentobe”thebestcreaturesintheworld，it'sourdutytolookafterotherspecies(物种)．Herearesomepointswhichmighthelptoprotectwildlife.JoinorganizationslikeGreenpeaceandWorldWildlifeFund.Theyhavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingtheearthanditsanimals.Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.__16____17_Don'tbuyanythingmadeofivory(象牙)orthingslikethis.Babyseals(海豹)arehuntedfortheirskin，asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.Don'tbuythem.18Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogicallettertothegovernmentstatingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved.Recycle(回收利用)andreusethings.Itwillreducetheneedtohavemorerawmaterialstoproducesomething.19Andwildanimals'homewillnotbedestroyed.Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwildanimals.__20Governmentsshouldapplystrictlawstobanhunting.Ihopethispostcanbehelpful.Shareyourviewsaboutthisissueandletyourvoicebeheard.A．Letyourvoicebeheard.B．Stophuntingforpleasure.C．Asaresult，fewertreeswillbecutdown.D．Youcanbuildabirdhouseandfeedlocalbirds.E．Refusefurcoatsanddecorationsmadeofrareanimals.F．Youcanfindsomeorganizationsliketheseandjointhem.G．Theretheywillbeabletomovefreelywithoutworryingabouthunters.二、语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My14－year－oldson，John，andIspottedthecoatatthesametimeatasecond－handclothingstore.Ithadablackvelvet(丝绒)collar，delightfultailoring，aFifthAvenuelabelanda(an)__21__priceofmerely$28.Welookedateachother，sayingnothing，butJohn'seyes__22__．Dark，woolentopcoatswerepopularjustthenwithteenagers，butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnow.Johnputthecoatonand__23__it.Heturnedfromsidetoside，__24__himselfinthemirrorwithaserious，studied__25__thatsoonchangedintoasmile.It'saperfect__26__．Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewearingabigsmile.“Howdidthekidslikeyourcoat？”Iasked.“Theyloveit.”Hesaid，carefully__27__itonthechairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks，the__28__cameoverJohn.Quiet，reasoneddiscussion__29__argument.Hebecamemorethoughtfulandeagerto__30__．“Gooddinner，Mum，”hewouldsayeveryevening.OnedaywhenI__31__thathestartonhomeworkbeforedinner，Johnsaid，“Youareright，andIguessIwill.”WhenIaskedoneofhisteachers_32__causedthechanges，shesaidwithlaughter，“Itmustbehiscoat！”JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever__33__aperson'sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.Butitismeaningfulto__34__astandardofexcellencefortheworldtosee，topracticeastandardofexcellenceinthought，speechandbehavior，andto__35__whatisontheinsidewithwhatisontheoutside.21．A.special B．reasonable C．unbelievable D．cheap22．A.closed B．shone C．opened D．lowered23．A.buttoned B．touched C．held D．obtained24．A.feeling B．looking C．glancing D．eyeing25．A.gesture B．expression C．attitude D．feeling26．A.colour B．price C．fit D．fashion27．A.pressing B．taking C．throwing D．folding28．A.happiness B．satisfaction C．change D．generosity29．A.made B．replaced C．took D．transformed30．A.please B．complain C．admire D．apologize31．A.insisted B．suggested C．asked D．commanded32．A.what B．when C．that D．how33．A.watch B．judge C．mistake D．consider34．A.do B．wear C．speak D．show35．A.compare B．fill C．mix D．match第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It__36__(build)originallytoprotectthecity__37__theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复)．Itispossible__38__(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After__39__(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall，wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat__40__(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We__41__(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky_42_didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall__43__wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours，butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand_44__(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir__45__(day)routines.四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Laughteristhegreatestmedicine.Ithelpsthosethatcannotworkoutbecomefit.Firstofall,laughingoutloudhelpsimproveyourgeneralfitness.Thisiswhylaughterstrengthenstheheartandthelung.Second,agoodlaughcanrelaxyourmuscles.Asyoulaugh,themusclesparticipatedinthelaughbecomeactive.Afteryoulaugh,thesemusclesstarttorelax.Also,laughtermakeusfeelthesenseofhappiness.Expertssaythatthepositivefeelingsproducebylaughternotonlymake