贵州省安顺市2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题【含答案解析】

保密★启用前安顺市2025届高三年级第四次监测考试英语听力2025年2月注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillGaryhaveforlunchtoday?A.Sandwiches. B.Hamburgers. C.Noodles.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Gary,doyoufancygrabbinglunchtogethertoday?Ithoughtwemighttrythatnewhamburgershopintown.M:I’dloveto,butIpackedmyownsandwichestoday.Maybetomorrow.W:OK,definitely.Onsecondthoughts,Imightjusthavesomeinstantnoodlesforlunchtoday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmightthewomanbedoingnow?A.Meetingaclient. B.Solvingaproblem. C.Havinganinterview.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youseemqualifiedforthepost.Canyoutellmeaboutatimewhenyou’veworkedasateamtosolveaproblem?W:Atmypreviousjob,aclientwasunhappywithourservice.Ilistenedtohisconcernsanddiscussedwithmyteamtofindasolution.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanprefershoppingoffline?A.It'scheaper. B.Hecantryhispurchases. C.It'smoreconvenient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouoftenshoponline?M:No,IprefergoingtotheshopandtryingwhatIambuying.Itriedshoppingonlineandsometimestheygavemepoorqualityproducts.W:Thatcanhappenbutit’scheaperandmoreconvenientbecauseyoudon’thavetotravel.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutsocialmedia?A.It’sconvenient. B.It’stime-consuming. C.It’susefulforstayingintouch.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Inoticedyouhaven’tbeenactiveonsocialmedialately.Iseverythingallright?W:Yes,butIdecidedtotakeabreak.Itwastedtoomuchtime.M:Iunderstandsocialmediacanbeabitmuchsometimes,butit’shandyforkeepingintouchwithpeople.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Livewithherparents. B.Letherparentslivealone. C.Visitherparentsmoreoften.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Myparentsaregettingolder.I’mworriedaboutthemlivingalone.M:Haveyouthoughtaboutbringingthemtoyourplace?W:Yes,buttheyprefertostayintheirownhouse.Maybevisitingthemmoreoftenwouldbetheonlysolution.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Whattoysdidthemanplaywithasachild?A.Electricdolls. B.Woodenblocks. C.Tablets.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofplayingoutsidewithfriends?A.Itmadehimmorecreative.B.It'slessfunthanvideogames.C.Itplayedanimportantpartinhischildhood.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:WhenIwasyourage,weusedtoplaywithsimpletoyslikewoodenblocksandclothdolls.W:Thatsoundsboring.Wehavevideogamesandtabletsnow.They’rewaycooler.M:Itmayseemthatway,butplayingwiththosesimpletoysinspiredourcreativityandimagination.Wewouldbuildentireworldswithjustafewblocksandcreatestorieswithourdolls.W:Butvideogamesaremorefun.Youcandosomuchinthem.M:True.Butsometimesit’snicetouseyourimaginationwithoutscreens.Plus,playingoutsidewithfriendswasabigpartofourchildhood.We’dinventgamesandplayforhours.W:Hmm,maybeI’lltryplayingwithblackssometime.Idolikebuildingthings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatcanliteraturebringusaccordingtothewoman?A.Variousopinionsonthings.B.Agoodsenseofhumor.C.Deepemotions.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Experiencethefarmlife.B.Engageinoutdooractivities.C.Trysomethingbeyondnormalroutines.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Youknow,readingbooksandvisitingartgalleriescanreallyenrichyourlife.M:Ineverreallythoughtaboutitthatway.I’vealwaysbeenmoreintosportsandoutdooractivities.W:It’strueliteratureshowsusdifferentpointsofview.Whileartstimulatesoursensesandemotions.M:Imightgiveitatry.Anyrecommendations?W:StartwithsomeclassicnovelssuchasAnimalFarmorMobyDick.Thenvisitalocalartexhibition.You’llbesurprisedbyhowmuchyouenjoyit.M:Imightjustdothat.W:It’slikediscoveringawholenewworld.Artandliteraturemakeyouthinkdifferentlyaboutlife.Theyofferawindowintothehumanexperience,allowingyoutoconnectwithpeopleandideasbeyondyourownlivedreality.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’lldefinitelycheckitout.Itcouldbeanicechangeofpaceformyusualactivities.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fitnesscoachandtrainee. B.Bankclerkandcustomer. C.Brotherandsister.11.Whatdothespeakersthinkofsmartphones?A.They’veturnedtheirlivesaround.B.They’vemadethemclosertofriends.C.Theyhavemanyusefulapps.12.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Chooseahigh-qualityphone.B.Spendtimeintherealworld.C.Takefamiliestonature.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:I’dsaythesmartphoneisoneofthebestinventionsintheworld.W:Iknow.IneverthoughtI’dusemineforsomanythingsotherthancallsandtexts.M:Yeah,it’shardtothinktheydidn’texistinmomanddad’sday.W:Ithinktheystartedtoappearwhenwewerelittle.M:That’strue.ThesedaysIusemyphoneforeverythingfrombankingtoorderingfood.It’sbecomesuchanessentialtool.W:It’scrazyhowtechnologyhaschangedourlives.Irememberwhenweusedtohavetogotothebankandspeaktoaclerkinordertodoanything.M:Absolutely.It’smadelifesomuchmoreconvenient.W:I’mevenusingappstotrackmyfitnessgoalsnow.It’slikehavingapersonaltrainerinmypocket.M:That’scool,butneverbeaddictedtoit.Weshouldfindtimetoputdownthephonetobeclosetonatureorenjoyqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.W:Can’tagreemore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.China’shistory. B.China’sachievements. C.China’sindustry.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onatrain. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inafactory.15.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.They’vebothtriedChinesemedicine.B.TheybothknowChineseculturewell.C.TheybothenjoyChinesefood.16.HowmanyaspectsofChinesemoderncontributiondidthewomanmention?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:ChinahasmadesuchsignificantcontributionstotheworldthroughouthistoryM:Reallylikewhat?W:Well,forstarters,theChineseinventedpaperaround2000yearsago.Canyouimaginelifewithoutpaper?M:That’sincredibleButthatwaslongago.Whataboutthepresent?W:Inmoderntimes,Chinaisaleaderintechnology.They’veproducedsomeoftheworld’smostadvancedelectronicsandusefuldevices.ThetrainwearetravellingonnowisChinese.M:That’simpressive.Whatelsehavetheycontributed?W:Chinesecuisineisanothergreatexample.WherewouldtheworldbewithoutChineserestaurants?M:Ah,yes,Chinesefoodisespeciallyrichanddelicious.ItakemyfamilyoutforChinesefoodseveraltimesamonth.W:Metoo.Andlet’snotforgettraditionalChinesemedicine,whichhasbeenpractisedforthousandsofyearsandcontinuestoinfluencehealthcareglobally.M:IneverrealizedtheextentofChina’scontributionstotheworld.W:It’strulyremarkable,fromtheancientinventionsthatshapedcivilizationtothemoderninnovationsdrivingglobalindustries.M:AbsolutelyallthosethingsshowtherichculturalheritageandtheintelligenceandwisdomoftheChinesepeople.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatisidealfortouriststodoinEdinburgh?A.Enjoyingvarioustrainservices.B.ExperiencingtheScottishculture.C.Pickingupwalkingshoes.18.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeScottishweather?A.Itischangeable. B.Itishot. C.Itiscalm.19.WhenwilltherebemoretouristsinEdinburghprobably?A.Inwinter. B.Insummer. C.Inspring.20.Whatwilltheownersofsmallerbed&breakfastsdofortourists?A.Climbhillswiththem. B.Givethemcheck-ingifts. C.Introducethecitytothem.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Edinburghisacitywitharichsenseofhistory.ThecapitalcityisperfectfortouristslookingtogetatasteofScotland,withlotsofthingstoseeanddo.TravellingaroundEdinburghiseasyonfoot,withplentyofbusesandtrainservicestouse.Partsofthecityarequitesteep,somakesureyoubringapairofwalkingshoeswhenyouvisit.Thisisespeciallytrueifyouwishtoexplorethecastleorclimbthehill.KnownasArthur’sseat.Scottishweathercanbeverywild,oftenwithfourseasonsinoneday.Don’tforgetarainjacketoranumbrella,asScotlandisoftenwetandwindy.Packwarmclothesastemperaturescandropbelowfreezing,especiallyduringthewinterseason.AroundChristmasisoneofthebesttimestovisitthecity,withmanyfestivemarketsandactivitiestotakepartin.Summermonthscanbewarm,butit’srarethattemperatureswillreachmorethan30degreescelsius.Edinburghhasover2000hotels.Therearemanyworldwidebrandhotelsandsmallerbedandbreakfastswhichwererunbylocalswhowillbeabletogiveyouaninsightintothecity.Don’tforgettopickupgiftsforyourlovedones.Scotlandiswellknownforitssweetsandwoolindustry.保密★启用前安顺市2025届高三年级第四次监测考试英语笔试2025年2月注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。听力题目略。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHongKongwasonceseenasaculturaldesert.Butsincearound1997,whenitreturnedtoChina,theideaofanartsenclave(艺术飞地)emerged.Afternearly30years,theWestKowloonCulturalDistricthasformed,withworld-classvenues.Here’saguidetowhat’snew.FreeSpaceAsthenamesuggests,thisperforming-artscenterisdesignedtobeflexibleandimaginative.Thebunker-likecomplexhousesablackboxtheaterandstudiosforexperimentalperformancesanddance,aswellastheLauBakLivehouse,acoffeehouseandbarwithlivemusiconweekends.HongKongPalaceMuseumResemblingaChinesegoldingot(金元宝),thismuseumshowcasesartifactsfromChina’simperialpalaces,includingMingdynastyceramics,scrollpaintings,anddouble-headeddragonsfromtheNationalPalaceMuseuminBeijing’sForbiddenCity.ArtParkHuggingthewaterfrontpromenade,thisexpansivelawnisanidealplaceforjoggers,picnickers,museum-goers,anddogwalkers.Therearemorethanadozenplacestoeatanddrinkthroughout—aroundsunset,grabaseatatoneoftheharborsidecafésbelowthePalaceMuseum.Thefacilitiesarespotless,too.XiquCenterThisperformancehall,whichhostsCantoneseopera,hasanexteriorwithaluminumshinglesthatresemblefishscales.Alargeopeningfillstheatrium(中庭)withbreezesandnaturallight.Evenifxiqu(Chineseopera)isn’tyourcupoftea,thepublicatriumisaninvitingplacetorestbeforeexploringtheshopsalongCantonRoad.21.WhatdoFreeSpaceandArtParkhaveincommon?A.Peoplecanwalkdogsthere. B.Peoplecanenjoycoffeethere.C.Peoplecanlistentomusicthere. D.Peoplecanwatchthesunsetthere.22.WhichofthefollowingdoestheHongKongPalaceMuseumdisplay?A.Modernart. B.Goldingot. C.Chineseartifacts. D.Operacostumes.23.WhatcanwedoinXiquCenter?A.Gofishing. B.Takeabreak. C.Haveacupoftea. D.Enjoylightshows.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了香港西九龙文娱艺术区的四处场所。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据FreeSpace中“Thebunker-likecomplexhousesablackboxtheaterandstudiosforexperimentalperformancesanddance,aswellastheLauBakLivehouse,acoffeehouseandbarwithlivemusiconweekends.(这座掩体般的综合体设有一个黑箱剧院和用于实验性表演及舞蹈的工作室，还包括LauBakLivehouse——一个在周末提供现场音乐的咖啡馆和酒吧)”和ArtPark中“Therearemorethanadozenplacestoeatanddrinkthroughout—aroundsunset,grabaseatatoneoftheharborsidecafésbelowthePalaceMuseum.(整个区域有十几处餐饮场所——日落时分，可以在故宫文化博物馆下方的海港边咖啡馆找个座位坐下)”可知，两者的共同之处是人们可以在那里享用咖啡。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据HongKongPalaceMuseum中“ResemblingaChinesegoldingot(金元宝),thismuseumshowcasesartifactsfromChina’simperialpalaces,includingMingdynastyceramics,scrollpaintings,anddouble-headeddragonsfromtheNationalPalaceMuseuminBeijing’sForbiddenCity.(这座博物馆形似中国的金元宝，展出中国皇家宫殿的文物，包括来自北京故宫博物院的明代陶瓷、卷轴画和双头龙等展品)”可知，香港故宫文化博物馆展示中国的文物。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据XiquCenter中“Evenifxiqu(Chineseopera)isn’tyourcupoftea,thepublicatriumisaninvitingplacetorestbeforeexploringtheshopsalongCantonRoad.(即使戏曲不是你的兴趣所在，公共中庭也是一个在探索广东道沿线商店之前休息的好地方)”可知，人们可以在香港戏曲中心休息。故选B项。BThreedaysaheadofhis20thbirthday,PanZhanleofChinaproducedaswimattheParisOlympicsthatcatapultedhimtoOlympicgoldandinternationalattention.Panbrokehisownworldrecordinthe100metresfreestyle,histimeof46.40secondsatParisLaDefenseArenadestroyinghispreviousbestof46.80,setinFebruary.BorninWenzhou,PanisregardedasChina’s“flyingfish”.OutstandingfitnessearnedhimaspotintheWenzhouYouthSwimmingSchool’stalentclassattheageoffour.“OnceIstartedswimming,Icouldn’tstop.”Aged10,Panmadeasplashwithsevengoldmedalsinfivedaysduringthe2014ZhejiangProvincialGames.Hiscommitmentwassuchthatwhereasmostswimmers’mistakesorshortcomingswouldleadcoachestoimpose(强加)hardertraining,Pan’scoachwouldinsteadreducehistrainingasaformofdiscipline.“Iwouldpunishhimbynotallowinghimtogetinthepool,andhewouldfeelreallyuncomfortable,”Pan’sformercoachWangShitoldChinesemedia.“Hejustreallylovesswimming.”In2023,Panmadehismove.HebroketheAsianrecordinthemen’s100mfreestyleattheChinesenationalchampionshipswithatimeof47.22,amarkhethenbeatagainatthatyear’sAsianGamesinHangzhou,with46.97.In2022,AmericanswimmingcoachMarkSchubertsuggestedthatPanswitchtotheindividualmedley(个人混合泳比赛),onthebasisthatChineseswimmerswereunlikelytobeatthoseofothernationsas100mfreestylespecialists.HisconclusionseemedtoactasachallengetoPan.“I’mrebellious(叛逆的)bynature,”PanrepliedtoSchubertafterDoha,showinghimhisgoldmedal.“Themoreothersdoubtmyabilities,themoredeterminedIamtoprovethemwrong.”24.WhydoestheauthormentionthepreviousrecordsetinFebruary?A.Toshowtherecordisextremelyhardtobreak. B.ToshowPanhasgainedinternationalattention.C.Toindicatethefiercecompetitioninswimming. D.ToindicatePan’scapacitytogobeyondhimself.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“madeasplash”probablymean?A.Attractedgreatattention. B.Earnedabigfortune. C.Startedabettertraining. D.Causedsometrouble.26.WhatwouldmakePanunhappyinthetraining?A.Failingtomeetthecoach'sstandard. B.Beingforbiddentoswiminthepool.C.Gettinginvolvedinmuchhardertraining. D.Beingpunishedtotrainforalongertime.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.PanwasinspiredbytheAmericancoach. B.Panalwaysgoesagainstthecoach’sadvice.C.DoubtmotivatesPanratherthanbeatshim. D.ShowingoffhisgoldmedalsisPan’shabit.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在奥运会上夺冠的经历。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Panbrokehisownworldrecordinthe100metresfreestyle,histimeof46.40secondsatParisLaDefenseArenadestroyinghispreviousbestof46.80,setinFebruary.(潘在巴黎拉德芳斯竞技场以46.40秒的成绩打破了自己的100米自由泳世界纪录，打破了他2月份创下的46.80秒的最佳成绩)”可推知，作者提到2月创造的之前记录，是为了表明潘展乐打破自己的记录，体现他超越自我的能力。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在的句子“withsevengoldmedalsinfivedaysduringthe2014ZhejiangProvincialGames(在2014年浙江省运动会上，他在五天内获得了七枚金牌)”可知，10岁的潘展乐在2014年浙江省运动会上五天内获得七枚金牌，这引起了极大的关注。因此，madeasplash意为“引起了极大的关注”。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的““Iwouldpunishhimbynotallowinghimtogetinthepool,andhewouldfeelreallyuncomfortable,”Pan’sformercoachWangShitoldChinesemedia.(潘的前教练王石告诉中国媒体：“我会惩罚他，不让他进入游泳池，他会感到非常不舒服。”)”可知，不让潘展乐进入泳池会让他在训练中不开心。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Themoreothersdoubtmyabilities,themoredeterminedIamtoprovethemwrong.(别人越怀疑我的能力，我就越决心证明他们错了)”可知，别人的怀疑越多，潘展乐就越有决心证明他们是错的，由此可推知，别人的怀疑激励了潘展乐而不是打败了他。故选C。CIntoday’sinterconnectedworld,maintainingpersonalindependenceismoreimportantthanever.Whilecooperatingwithandrelyingonothersareessentialaspectsofmodernlife,anoverdependenceonexternal(外部的)systems,technology,orindividualscangraduallydestroyautonomy,killpersonalgrowth,andcompromiseone’sabilitytodealwithchallenges.First,independencedevelopsself-relianceandadaptability.Inarapidlychangingworld,individualsmustadapttounexpectedcircumstances,fromeconomicdownturns(衰退)totechnologicaldisruptions.Forexample,someonewhohasdevelopedfinancialknowledgeandself-sufficiencyisbetterequippedtohandleeconomicchallengesthansomeonewhoreliesentirelyonothersforsupport.Independenceenablesindividualstotakecontroloftheirlivesandmakeinformeddecisionswithoutbeingoverlyinfluencedbyexternalforces.Second,independencepromotespersonalgrowthandself-fulfillment.Relyingtoomuchonotherscanlimitone’sopportunitiestoexplore,takerisks,andlearnfrommistakes.Whenindividualsindependentlypursuetheirgoalsandpassions,theygainconfidence,skills,andasenseofpurpose.Forexample,startingapersonalprojectorbusinesswithoutexternalbackingchallengespeopletoinnovateandthinkcritically,developingcreativityandproblem-solvingabilities.Maintainingindependenceprotectsindividualityandpersonalidentityinaworldwhereconformity(遵从)isoftenencouraged.Socialmediaandculturaltrendscanpressureindividualstoagreewithpopularopinionsoradoptpopularlifestyles,potentiallyhidingtheirtrueselves.Independenceallowspeopletoformtheirownbeliefs,values,andpriorities,makingthemmoreempoweredtocontributeuniquelytosociety.Criticsmightarguethatindependencerisksisolationorthelossofcommunityvalues.However,independencedoesnotpreventcooperationormeaningfulrelationships.Infact,trulyindependentindividualsoftenbringmorevaluetorelationshipsbecausetheycontributefromaplaceofstrengthandconfidenceratherthandependency.Maintainingindependenceintoday’ssocietyisvitalforpersonalgrowth.Whilemutualsupportandinterdependencearevaluable,theyshouldnotcomeatthecostofautonomy.Keepingabalancebetweencooperationandindependenceensuresindividualscanthriveinanever-evolvingworld.28.WhomayhandleeconomicchallengesbetteraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Peopledependingonthemselves. B.Peoplemakinginnovativedecisions.C.Peopleinfluencedbyexternalforces. D.Peoplerelyingonunexpectedsettings.29.Whydoesindependencematterinaworldencouragingconformity?A.Itmakespeopleformcommonbeliefs. B.Itallowspeopletomaintainself-hood.C.Itenablespeopletoleadculturaltrends. D.Ithelpspeopledeveloptheirintelligence.30.Whichcanbestdescribeanindependentpersoninrelationships?A.Confidentandhelpful. B.Isolatedandindifferent.C.Cooperativeandproud. D.Criticalandautonomous.31.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferringandcomparing. B.Byshowingcauseandeffect.C.Bygivingopinionsandexamples. D.Bystatingproblemsandsolutions.【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章强调了在当今社会中保持独立性的重要性，指出独立性有助于培养自力更生、促进个人成长、保护个人身份，并能为关系带来更多价值，同时强调在合作与独立之间保持平衡是个人在快速变化的世界中蓬勃发展的关键。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,someonewhohasdevelopedfinancialknowledgeandself-sufficiencyisbetterequippedtohandleeconomicchallengesthansomeonewhoreliesentirelyonothersforsupport.(例如，一个具备财务知识和自给自足能力的人，比完全依赖他人支持的人更能应对经济挑战)”可知，自立的人更能应对经济挑战。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Independenceallowspeopletoformtheirownbeliefs,values,andpriorities,makingthemmoreempoweredtocontributeuniquelytosociety.(独立性使人们能够形成自己的信仰、价值观和优先事项，从而让他们更有能力以独特的方式为社会做出贡献)”可知，在一个鼓励从众的世界里，独立很重要，因为它能让人们保持自我。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Infact,trulyindependentindividualsoftenbringmorevaluetorelationshipsbecausetheycontributefromaplaceofstrengthandconfidenceratherthandependency.(事实上，真正独立的个体往往能为关系带来更多价值，因为他们从力量和自信的角度做出贡献，而不是依赖他人)”可知，真正独立的人从力量和自信的角度为人际关系做出贡献。因此，独立的人在人际关系中表现为自信和乐于助人。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章的第二、三、四段分别阐述独立性培养自力更生和适应能力、促进个人成长和自我实现、在鼓励从众的世界中保护个人身份的重要性的观点，并通过相应的例子来支持观点，第五段反驳独立性可能导致孤立的批评，并通过独立个体在关系中贡献更多价值的例子来支持其论点。因此，文章主要通过提出观点并结合具体例子来展开论述。故选C项。DHeatingandlightingbuildingsconsumeasignificantportionofglobalenergy—about18%,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.ManybuildingshaveoutdatedHVACsystems(空调通风系统)thatrespondslowlytoweatherchanges,leadingtoenergywaste.However,AIisseenasapotentialsolution.WhileAIitselfcanbeenergy-intensive—MicrosofthasacknowledgedthatitsAIdevelopmentthreatensclimategoals—expertsbelieveAIcanimproveenergyefficiencyinlargebuildings.A2024studysuggeststhatAIcouldreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionsinbuildingsbyatleast8%,andinitialeffortstointegrateAIintoHVACsystemshavebeenpromising.SamRamadori,CEOofBrainBoxAI,explainsthatlargebuildingsoftenhavethousandsofHVACcomponentsthatneedtoworktogetherefficiently.Hiscompany’stechnologyusespredictiveAItosendinstructionseveryfiveminutestovariouspartsofthesystem,optimizingenergyuseandcomfort.Forexample,theAIsystemat45Broadwaybeginswarmingthebuildinginpredictionofacoldfront,anditadjustsheatdistributionbasedonsunlightexposure.ResearchersattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryhavealsoexploredAI’spotentialinbuildingefficiency.TheirstudysuggeststhatintegratingAIwithHVACsystemscouldreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionsby8%to19%,orevenmorewithactivepolicymeasures.AIcanhelpminimizeabuilding’scarbonfootprintthroughoutitslifecycle,fromdesigntomaintenance,bypredictingequipmentfailuresandreducingdowntime(停工期).Otherinitiativeshaveshownsimilarbenefits.InStockholm,AItoolswereappliedin87HVACsystemsineducationalfacilities,resultinginanannualreductionof64tonsofcarbondioxideequivalent(等量)andan8%decreaseinelectricityusage.TheUniversityofMaryland’sCenterforEnvironmentalEnergyEngineeringalsosupportstheideathatAIcansignificantlyreducepowerconsumptionincomplexHVACsystems,especiallythosewithbothindoorandoutdoorunits.Astheglobewarms,efficientcoolingsystemswillbeincreasinglyimportant.ArashZarmehr,abuildingperformanceconsultantattheengineeringfirmWSP,saysthat“AllengineersareawarethathumancontrolsonHVACsystemsreduceefficiencies.”Hesays,“AIcanhelpusmovetowardtheactualdecarbonizationofbuildings.”32.Whatdoesthe2024studyshow?A.AIcontributestoclimatechange. B.AIconsumesmuchglobalenergy.C.AIdecreasesenergyconsumption. D.AIiswidelyusedinHVACsystems.33.HowcanAIhelpbuildingefficiency?A.Byshorteningabuilding’slifecycle. B.ByminimizingHVAC’scomponents.C.Byregulatingheatdistributionrandomly. D.Bytellingequipmentfailuresinadvance.34.WhatisArashZarmehr’sattitudetowardstheuseofAI?A.Favorable. B.Neutral. C.Skeptical. D.Pessimistic.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheChallengesofAI’sRise B.TheEnergyUseinBuildingsC.TheImpactofHVACSystems D.AI’sApplicationinaNewField【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI技术在建筑能效管理中的应用，特别是通过优化空调通风系统，能够显著减少能耗和碳排放，研究表明其潜力可达到8%至19%的节能效果，并有助于预测设备故障和减少停机时间。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A2024studysuggeststhatAIcouldreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionsinbuildingsbyatleast8%,andinitialeffortstointegrateAIintoHVACsystemshavebeenpromising.(2024年的一项研究表明，人工智能可以将建筑物的能耗和碳排放降低至少8%，将人工智能集成到空调通风系统的初步努力很有希望)”可知，这项研究表明AI可以降低能耗。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AIcanhelpminimizeabuilding’scarbonfootprintthroughoutitslifecycle,fromdesigntomaintenance,bypredictingequipmentfailuresandreducingdowntime(停工期).(人工智能可以通过预测设备故障和减少停机时间，帮助在建筑物从设计到维护的整个生命周期中最大限度地减少碳足迹)”可知，AI可以提前告知设备故障，从而提高建筑效率。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中所说的话“AIcanhelpusmovetowardtheactualdecarbonizationofbuildings(人工智能可以帮助我们实现建筑物的实际去碳)”可知，ArashZarmehr认为AI可以帮助实现建筑物的去碳，这表明他对AI的使用持积极态度。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“ManybuildingshaveoutdatedHVACsystems(空调通风系统)thatrespondslowlytoweatherchanges,leadingtoenergywaste.However,AIisseenasapotentialsolution.(许多建筑的空调通风系统已经过时，对天气变化的响应缓慢，导致能源浪费。然而，人工智能被视为一种潜在的解决方案)”可知，文章主要讨论了AI在建筑能效管理中的应用，特别是如何通过优化空调通风系统来减少能耗和碳排放。因此，D项“AI在新领域的应用”最契合文章主旨，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Societiesencouragecompetitionandfocusonsuccess.“Givingup”isfrownedupon.Friendsandcolleagueswillencourageyoutokeeptrying.Youwanttobeawriter?Keepwriting.Youwanttobeamoviestar?Keeptakingactingclassesandauditioningforroles.____36____.Thefirstisthatgoalsanddreamsmightbeunrealistic.Thesecondproblemisthatyourtimeandenergyarelimited.____37____.Economistsspeakof“opportunitycosts,”whichisjustawayofsayingthateveryroadtakenmeansanotherroadisnottaken.Ifyoufocusonanunrealisticgoal,youwillmissoutonotheropportunities.Ifyouwanttodisengage,herearesomehintsthatmighthelp.____38____.Nobodycanbedefinedbyasingleinterest.Weallhavemanysidesandqualities.Donotletanygoalorinterestdefineyou.Youaremorethanajoborasingledream.Donotkeeplingering(徘徊)aroundyourgoal.Thereisanimportantdifferencebetweengivingupthegoalandstoppingtheeffort.Ifyoujuststoptryingbutkeepthegoalinthebackofyourmind,youwillbefrustrated.Disengagingmeansthatyoustopbeingcommittedtothegoal.____39____.Donotthinkofgivingupasafailure,butasachoice.Trynewactivities,rediscoverpreviousinterests.Behonestwithyourselfaboutyourchances,andchoosethegoalsthatbestsuityou.____40____.Youmakeachoicetofreeupyourtimeforotherinterests.A.AvoidtyingagoaltoyouridentityB.Givingupisnoteasy,butitisimportantC.FollowyourdreamandwinnersneverquitD.However,therearetwoproblemsifyoutakeittoofarE.Rememberthatwhenyougiveupagoal,youdonotfailF.Ifyoudevotethemtoagoal,youwillnotbeabletofollowothergoalseffectivelyG.Onceyoustoptrying,youneedtodeliberatelytellyourselft