期末试卷 定稿

八年级下英语期末模拟试题一、听力测试（共三节，25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）ABC1.ABC2.ABC3..ABC4.ABC5.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatwasMarydoingwhenJackcalledher?A.Waitingforabus.B.Lookingforthekey.C.Takingashower.7.WhydidJackcallMary?A.Hewantedhertocheerhimup.B.Hewantedhertojoinhisteam.C.Hewantedhertofindthekey.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.WhatdoesJackthinkofthestory?A.Veryinteresting.B.Alittleexciting.C.Alittlesilly.9.Whothinksthestoryiseducational?A.Jack.B.Linda.C.YuGong.听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.Whoisreadingastorybook?A.Jack.B.HanselandGretel.C.Mary.11.WhenwillJackreadthebook?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Inthreedays.听第9段材料，回答第12—14小题。12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.History.B.Geography.C.English.13.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheNile.B.TheYellowRiver.C.TheAmazon.14.HowmanyquestionsdidtheteacheraskJack?A.3.B.4.C.2.听第10段材料，回答第15—17小题。15.WhohasreadTreasureIsland?A.Judy.B.Nick.C.Nick’sclassmate.16.WhatdoesJudythinkofthebook?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Educational.17.What’sNickgoingtodotonight?A.Goouttothesea.B.Readthebook.C.Watchthemovie.听第11段材料，回答第18—20小题。18.HowmanyCDshas“Mayday”made?A.7B.5.C.819.Whatkindofmusicdoes“Mayday”play?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.20.Whydotheylikethemusic?A.It’squiet.B.It’sloud.C.It’seasytosing.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文听两遍。21.What’sJacktalkingabout?A.Histravelingstory.B.Histravelingplan.C.Hisworkplan22.Whereandhowishegoingonthetrip?A.Taiwanandbytrain.B.Taiwanandbyplane.C.Wuhanandbyplane.23.Whattimedoeshehavetogettotheairport(飞机场)？A.At9:20B.At8:20C.At10:2024.WhatdoesJacklikedoingontheplane?A.Sleeping.B.Reading.C.Chatting.25.How’stheweatherlike?A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Warm.笔试部分一、单项选择。（每题一分，20分）26.TheSaharaisabout29________theTaklamakan,thelargestdesertinChina.A.timeaslargeasB.timesaslargerasC.timesaslargeasD.timeslarger27.----What’sthematter?----I______downwhenI______ontheice.Igothurtbadly.A.wasfelling,skated B.fell,wasskating C.fell,skated D.wasfalling,wasskating28.Mariausedto______interestedinmusic,butnowshe’susedto______tennis.A.be;play B.being;play C.being;playing D.be;playing29.—Myparentsarestrict.Ican’tusemymobilephoneonschoolnights.—_________.Alltheparentsarethesame.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SocanI D.NeithercanI30.---CanI______yourdictionary?---Sure.Butyoucanonly______itfortendays.A.borrow;keepB.borrow;borrowC.keep;borrowD.keep;keep31.Mr.Fan______thiswatchin2009.He______itforsixyears.A.bought,hashad B.bought,hasbought C.hasbought,hashad32.–-IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.–That’simpossible.He_____anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving33.—DoyouknowwhenTomisleaving?—Oh,he_________sincetenminutesago.A.left B.hasleft C.wasaway D.hasbeenaway34.—WhydoesWeiFangstudysohard?—Shestudieshard________shecangetintoagooduniversity.A.sothat B.inorderto C.becauseof D.thanksto35.NeithermysisternorI______beentoAmericabefore.A.haveever B.havenever C.hasever D.hasnever36.Mr.Liasksustorememberthat____carefulweare,____mistakeswewillmake.A.themore;thefewerB.thefewer;themoreC.themore;thelessD.theless;thefewer37.Travelingbyshipis______thantakingabus.A.alotoffunB.muchfunC.alotmorefunD.alotmuchfun38.Tomspentthe_____day______withhisgrandpa.A.all;fishingB.all;tofishC.whole;fishing D.whole;tofish39.Idon’twantthisjacket.Pleaseshowme________.A.others B.theother C.another D.theothers40.Julie’sfather______toLondonlastmonth.He______therethreetimes.A.hasbeen;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeen41.MysisterhaslearntEnglish______.A.fortenyearsago B.sinceshewasfour C.tenyearsago42.—Weshoulddosomethinguseful_______justtalkingaboutit.—Iagreewithyou.Doingisbetterthanspeaking.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.suchasD.thanksto43.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninWuhan.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those44.Herrywillgiveusreportassoonashe______.A.arrives B.arrived C.willarrive45.—CouldIuseyouriPad?—______.A.Goodidea.B.Yes,youcould.C.Sure.Youcan’t.D.Sorry,youcan’tuseit.二、完形填空。（15分，每小题1分）WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherfor46,butshealwayssaid“Doityourself,mydear.”Iwasnot47atall.Ithoughtshewasthe48motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto49somefriendstomyhousetohaveabirthdayparty.Myroomwas50.Books,clothesandshoeswerehereandthere.AndIdidn’t51thebed.Iasked,“Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom,Mom?”Butshestillsaid,“52,mydeargirl.I’mbusy.Youshoulddoityourself.”53my“lazymother”,Ihavetodosomechores,suchasdoingthelaundry,54,andcleaningmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents55mylittlesister.AndIalsohavetogotothedentistby56.Itisreally57formetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearned58.Astimegoesby,Iknowmymotherwell.Shemakesme59hard-workingandclever.Whatagreatmothersheis!A(n)60motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?()46.A.help B.money C.gift D.prize()47.A.sad B.happy C.young D.old()48.A.best B.coolestC.laziest D.smartest()49.A.make B.invite C.let D.move()50.A.inscience B.verytidy C.inall D.inamess()51.A.do B.make C.fold D.wash()52.A.Sorry B.OK C.Yes D.Sure()53.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.Insteadof D.Asfor()54.A.goingshopping B.goingcamping C.doingthedishes D.doingsomefishing()55.A.takecareof B.lookfor C.havealook D.takeout()56.A.itself B.myselfC.yourself D.ourselves()57.A.difficult B.pleasant C.easyD.delicious()58.A.alittle B.abit C.verymuch D.alot()59.A.tobecomeB.becomC.becoming D.notbecome()60.A.lazy B.outgoing C.serious D.good三、综合阅读（共两节；计34分）第一节阅读理解（共12个小题；每小题2分，计24分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与材料相符最佳选项。（1）TuesdayJan.6,9:50p.m.Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason,andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutcompletely.Thentherainstarted,andeverythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandlesandwenttobed.Wednesday,Jan,7,7:30a.m.Myfirstthoughtafterwakingupwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroom.Clearly,thepower(电力供应）didn’tcomeback.Afteronelookoutofthewindow,Ifeltevensadder:itwasstillrainingheavily.Theroomwasbecomingcolderandcolder.Wehadnoideawhenthepowerwouldcomeback,somywifestartedafireinthefireplace.Thursday,Jan.8,12:30p.m.Thesnowstarted.Thepoortreesnowhadtocarrytheheavysnow.Thestormseemedtolast）andwehadnothingtodobutstayathome.Friday,Jan.9,6:00p.m.Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit）afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingintheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhadtroublereading.Saturday,Jan.10,1:00p.m.Thestormstoppedthismorning,andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings:bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterand（电池）fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome,thepowercamebackandpeoplewereveryhappy.61.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily? A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Scared. D.Shocked.62.Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm? A.Itwastoocoldintheroom. B.Theflashlighthadnobatteries. C.Thelightkeptgoingonandoff. D.Thelightofcandleswastooweak.63.Howlongdidthestormlast? A.Twodays. B.Fourdays. C.Lessthantwodays. D.Aboutthreedays.64.Thematerialisprobablyfroma . A.guidebook B.diary C.notice D.sciencemagazine(2) Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanes(飓风)canbedangerous.Theystartonthewarmseaandcanbringstrongwindsandheavyrain.Whenahurricanecomestoland,itbringsseawaterontotheland.Whenitcomestogetherwithheavyrain,therecanbedangerousfloods(洪水).Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Mosthurricanesbringdangerouslystrongwinds,buttheeyeisquitedifferent.Theeyeofahurricaneisacalm(无风的)place.Whentheeyeofahurricanepasses,theweathermightbefine,andpeoplemightthinkthatthehurricanestops,butsoonthewindsandrainwillcomeagain. TheNationalHurricaneCenterisinMiami,Florida.Itissueswatchesandwarnings(发布警戒和警告）beforehurricanescomeclosetoland.Sometimes,ifahurricaneisstrongenough,peopleshouldleavetheirhomesandtraveltoasaferplace. Doyouknowwhatitisliketoflyaplanethroughahurricane?Ifyou’reahurricaner(颶风观测员)，it’syourjob!HurricanehuntershelptheNationalHurricaneCenterknowmoreabouthurricanes,andgivethemtheinformationtheyneedtoissueusefulwarnings.65.Whentheeyeofahurricanepasses,________________. A.thehurricanewillstopsoon B.thewindswillbeverystrong C.peoplemighthavegoodweather D.theremaybeverydangerousfloods66.WhichofthefollowingdoestheNationalHurricaneCenterdoaccordingtothepassage? A.Ittellspeopleabouteverydayweather. B.Itissueshurricanewatchesandwarnings. C.Itgivesadviceonhowtowatchhurricanes. D.Ithelpspeoplemovewhenahurricanecomes.67.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatahurricanehunter . A.fliesaplanearoundahurricane B.issuesusefulwarningsforpilots C.teachespeoplehowtohuntahurricane D.givesusefulinformationabouthurricanes68.Thepassagemainlytellsus . A.somefactsabouthurricanes B.differentkindsofhurricanes C.whyhurricanesaredangerous D.howtostayawayfromhurricanes(3)CanyouwritetheChinesecharacters“ganga”(embarrassment)correctly?Doyouknowhowtowritecharacterslike“tiaozhou”(broom)?Ifyoucan’t,you’renotalone.Nowadays,mostpeoplearetypingintocomputersinsteadofwritingonpaper.WetypeChinesecharacterslargelyaccordingtotheirpronunciation.Theresultistorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.In2013,ChinaYouthDailydidasurveyof2,517people,inwhich98.9percentsaidtheyhadonceforgottenhowtowriteacommonChinesecharacter.Comparedtoadults,teenagersarebetteratwritingChinesecharactersbecausetheyspendmoretimelearningandpracticingatschool.However,theimpactofdigitaltechnologycannotbeignored,accordingtoHeYu,headofaresearchteamforChineseteachingataBeijinghighschool.“Manystudentsareobsessed(沉迷于)withdigitaldevicessuchaselectronicdictionariesandcomputerstohelpwiththeirstudies.Overuseofthesetoolswillmakestudentstoolazytothinkandwrite,”Hesaid.SuchworrieshavebroughtaboutapopularTVshowtitledChineseSpellingHero,whichfocusesonChinesecharacterwritingamongteenagers.InApril，theMinistryofEducationcalledforbettercalligraphy(书法)educationinschools.OrganizationsliketheChinaCalligraphersAssociationarealsoworkingtotrainmoreteachersincalligraphy.Interestingly,calligraphy teacherscan’talwaysavoidtheeffectsofmoderntechnology.ShenBinisacalligraphyteacherataprimaryschoolinBeijing.Sheadmittedthatit’scommonforteacherslikehertoforgetcertainwords.“Thecalligraphyclassisalsoagoodchanceformetorememberhowtowrite,”shesaid.()69.Thereare________peoplewhocan’twrite“ganga”correctlyaccordingtothepassage.A.fewB.noC.manyD.afew()70.WetypeChinesecharacterslargelyaccordingtotheir____.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.meaningD.shape()71.Inthesurvey_____peoplesaidtheyhadonceforgottenhowtowriteacommonChinesecharacter.A.2,517B.98.9C.252D.about2489()72.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Comparedtoadults,teenagersareworseatwritingChinesecharacters.B.Overuseoftheelectrictoolswillmakestudentstoolazytothinkandwrite.C.ThepopularTVshowtitledChineseSpellingHerofocusesonChinesecharacterwritingamongadults.D.Calligraphyteacherscanalwaysavoidtheeffectsofmoderntechnology. 阅读下面一篇短文，从材料后所给的五个句子中选出能填入材料中空白处的最佳选项。（共5个，每小题2分，计10分） Youmayhaveargumentswithyourfriend,butdoyouknowhowtofixafriendshipafteranargument?Hereissomeadvice.(73)__________Gettingotherfriendsintoyourargumentoraskingthemtodecidewillonlyturnyourargumentintosomethingbigger.Soyoushouldkeepitbetweenthetwoofyou.(74)__________Sometimesit’shardtoknowsomeone'sfeelingsoverthephone,soinviteyourfriendtoyourhousetotalkthingsthrough.Talkinginthebedroomwhereyouusuallyplaytogetherwillremind (使想起）youbothofthefunyouhavetogether.(75)__________Takeitinturnstotelleachotherwhyyouarguedwithoutinterrupting(插嘴).Itmaybeamisunderstanding.Butifitisn’t,atleastyoubothgeteverythingout.(76)_________Butdon’tleaveittoolongbeforespeakingtoyourfriend.(77)__________Remindyourselfofallthefunyouhavetogetherandforgive(原谅)yourfriend’sbadpoints.Youhavethemtoo.Meetfacetoface.Thinkofthebestthingsofyourfriendship.Listentobothsidesofthestory.Don'taskotherpeopletojoinyourargument.Giveeachotherspacetocalmdown(平静).四、根据提示词或首字母，依据句意用单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）78.Thebookshowsthe_______(develop)ofthosesmallvillagesinmountainareas.79.Il_________severalbookstohimbutheneverreturnedtome.80.Ithinkhardworkisakeyto(成功).81.She(花光)hermoneyandborrowedsomefromme.82.Thebooktellsthe____________(重要性)ofmakinggooddecisions.83.Tom’sparents__________（比较）himwithotherkidsagain,andthatmadehimgetveryangry.84.Thisstoryr______usthatyoucanneverseewhatpossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.85.－Doesthesingersing_______(good)?

－Yes，noonesingsbetter.86.Sheisthemostoutgoing(在…….之中)thestudents.87.Jimwithhisparents_________(have)dinnerinthediningroomwhenthefirebegan.五、完成句子。（每题1分，共11分）88.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?DoyouknowthatChinais___________________intheworld?89.吴老师总是鼓励我学习英语。（encourage）MissWualways______________________English.90.他找到工作之后就放弃了对第三门语言的学习。（give）He_________________athirdlanguageafterhegotthejob.91.这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。Theraindidn’t___________________thegame.92.他并不介意把他的书捐赠给那些贫穷的孩子。(give)Hedoesn’tmind___________________hisbookstothepoorchildren.93.请你不要把作业推迟到明天好吗？(put)_________________________yourhomeworktilltomorrow?94.这学期，Tom跟同学一起已经在英语方面取得了很大进步.Tom,withhisclassmates