广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末质量监测英语试题（含答案）

龙岗区2024-2025学年第一学期高二期末质量监测英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分基础知识(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Seeking________isakeyfactorforAlicetogotoHollywoodbecauseshewantstoshinelikeastaronthestage.A.truth B.fame C.leisure D.knowledge2.JourneytotheWestisregardedasoneofthefour________inChineseliterature.A.classics B.romances C.articles D.poems3.Herperformanceisbeyondeveryone’s________becausenobodybelievesshecandancewell.A.achievements B.recognition C.expectations D.control4.Withthe________formypaperapproaching,Ineedtoworklatetonightsothatitcanbesubmittedontime.A.assignment B.headline C.remark D.deadline5.TheCEO’s________waspraisedbecauseheadmittedhiscompany’smistakesandtookresponsibilityfortheloss.Ainvestment B.communication C.integrity D.temper6.The________oftheHarryPotterseriesfrombookstomoviesistrulyaglobalsuccess.A.adaptation B.temptation C.arrangement D.adjustment7.Thecouple________giftsonbigdaysastheythinkitisagoodwaytostrengthentheirrelationship.A.advertise B.exchange C.detect D.abandon8.Hewas________bythenoiseoutside,makingithardforhimtoconcentrateonhishomework.A.motivated B.distracted C.convinced D.entertained9.________byUniversityofManchester,Marywasupsetbutshedecidedtogiveitanothertry.A.Rewarded B.Accepted C.Rejected D.Cheated10.________theimportanceofteamwork,thecoachemphasizedthatnoindividualcouldsucceedalone.A.Highlighting B.Ignoring C.Criticizing D.Updating11.Althoughshehadabusyschedule,itwas________forhertotakeabreak,astakingarestcouldhelpherstayenergetic.A.embarrassing B.difficult C.unbelievable D.essential12.The________ecosystem,whichcanbeeasilydamaged,arousedpeople’sawarenessofprotectingwildlife.A.splendid B.complete C.virtual D.delicate13.Thisprojectisdesignedforstudentswhoareinterestedinmedicine,________forthosewhowanttobecomedoctors.A.rarely B.frequently C.previously D.especially14.Scientistsassumethat________traditionalChinesemedicine,westernmedicinemayhavemoresideeffects.A.inexchangefor B.incontrastto C.inhonourof D.inadditionto15.AfterTomgaveanamazingperformance,everyonewassurprisedandhewasnolongera(an)________inhisclass.Alaughingstock B.firstchoice C.overnightsuccess D.folktale16.Manyteachers________bythestudents’performanceattheopeningceremonylastnight.A.hadimpressed B.impressed C.wereimpressed D.areimpressed17.Maggie________herspokenEnglishsincelastmonthasshewillattendaninterviewnextweek.A.hasbeenpracticing B.waspractising C.hadpractised D.ispractising18.Atthistimenextyear,we________throughEurope,exploringtherichhistoryandcultureofeachcountry.A.willbetraveling B.willbetraveledC.havetraveled D.havebeentraveling19.Beforethepowerwentout,she________tosaveherworkonthecomputer,preventinganylossofdata.A.wasmanaging B.wouldmanageC.hasmanaged D.hadmanaged20.Thebook________intoseverallanguagesbythetimeitwontheaward,increasingitsglobalappeal.A.wasbeingtranslated B.hasbeentranslatedC.wastranslating D.hadbeentranslated21.Theproblem________bythecompany’smanagersatthismomentyesterdayandeventuallyitwassettled.A.hasbeendiscussed B.isdiscussedC.wasbeingdiscussed D.hasdiscussed22.Despitethechallengesshefacedshealwaysmeant________herdreamofbecomingadoctor.A.pursued B.topursue C.pursuing D.beingpursued23.Withtheincreasingdemandforrenewableenergy,________insolarpowerbecomesmoreattractivetothelocalcompanies.A.invested B.investing C.invests D.beinginvested24.Thetown,________Ispentmychildhood,haschangeddramaticallyovertheyears.A.that B.when C.where D.which25.Theprofessor,________Itookacourse,isanexpertinthefieldofEnglishliterature.A.fromwhom B.fromwhich C.towhom D.towhich第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuidetoBeingaBuddyThanksforbeingabuddy(同伴).HereissomeinformationabouttheInternationalBuddyProgramme(IBP)anditwillhelpexplainwhatitmeanstobeabuddyforanewinternationalstudent.Yourroleasabuddyisto:•Makefirstcontactviaemailwithyourbuddyonceyouarematchedwithastudent.•Welcomeandlookafteryourbuddywhentheyarriveatschool.•Continuetoansweranyquestions,provideschoolandlocalservicesinformationsuchastransportationandfacilities.•Maintaincontact,evenifyourbuddyisfeeling“athome”.CultureShockThefirstyearatanewschoolcanbefullofmixedemotions.Studentsmayfeelexcitedaboutnewexperiencesornervousaboutleavingfamilyandmakingfriends.Buddiesshouldrecognisethesefeelingsandoffersupporttohelpstudentsadjusttotheirnewenvironment.Helpyourbuddyby:•Empathizing(有同感)theirdifficulties—don’ttakebadcommentspersonallyandtrynottoarguehowwonderfulNewZealandis.•Explainingtherulesandnorms(规范)ofNewZealand—iftheyunderstandthe“why”behinddifficultsituations,theymaybeabletobetterunderstandsituationsandactions.•Keepingincontactiftheyarebecomingupset.Ifyouwantideasandadviceorhaveanyquestions,pleaseclickheretocontacttheInternationalStudentSupportteam.26.Whatisaresponsibilityofbeingabuddy?A.Providingcontinuoussupport. B.Offeringlatestlocalnews.C.Improvinglocalservices D.Trackingnewstudents’performance.27.Howcanyouhelpyourbuddydealwithcultureshock?A.Byhavinglessfrequentcontacts. B.Byrelatingtotheirsituations.C.Byadjustingrulesandnorms. D.ByarguingforNewZealand.28.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aneducationalmagazine. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aclubposter D.Aschoolwebsite.BRecently,I’vefoundmyselfquitecrazyaboutcollecting.It’sahobbythatcouldabsorbmysparetimeandmoneywithoutregret.Yet,asmycollectionexpandsatanalarmingrate,Ican’thelpworryingaboutsinkingintodebtandreflectingonit.Collectorseachhavetheirownbeginnings.TakeJudy,forinstance.Asachild,shehadtovisithergrandmotherweekly.Feelingbored,sheplayedwithhergrandmother’sjewelry.Now,she’spassionateaboutcollectingantiqueearringsandnecklaces.Sam,anothercollector,foundcomfortandjoyincolorfulclowns(小丑)duringhischallengingchildhood,andnowhe’scrazyaboutallthingsclown-related,frompostersandbookstolunchboxesandbeyond.“Collectingprovidesagoal,asafespaceandafocusforthemind,”acollectorshares.“Onceyougetoffthebeatentracktoenteranunexploredworld,wherethemostinterestingstuffis,otherpeoplejustdon’tunderstand.Soitbecomesyourprivateworld.”Forcollectors,it’sapersonalhuntthatkeepsthemsearchinglateintothenight,ignoringthesocialmediadistractions.Theyknowexactlywhattheyseekandgotothetroubletoacquireit.However,somepeopleregardsuchcollectingbehaviorfarfromreasonable.Theyarguethatcollectingsomanyitemsisatotalwasteoftimeandmoney.Moreover,theseitemswilljustgatherdust,displayedlikeagedbeautyqueenswaitingtobeadmiredoncemore,nottomentionthespacethey’lltakeup.Actually,collectionsaremorethanjustobjects.Collectionscanbeawaytoconnectwithhistoryandfame.Toownapieceofhistorythathasbeentouchedbysomeonefamouscanbeaformoftimetravel,allowingcollectorstodiveintothepastthroughtheircollections.Collectionscanalsobeamirrorreflectingthepersonalityandidentityofthecollector.It’sahobbythatcanbeassimpleorascomplexasonewishes,butitalwaysofferstheexcitementofthehuntandthesatisfactionofaddinganotherpiecetoone’scollection.29.Whatmightbeacommonreasonforbeginningacollection?ABeautygoals. B.Growthchallenges.C.Familytraditions. D.Childhoodexperiences.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebeatentrack”meaninparagraph3?A.Theconventionalway. B.Theunsafepath.C.Theunfamiliarworld. D.Theinterestingplace.31.Whyaretheagedbeautyqueensmentionedinparagraph4?A.Tohighlighttheappealofcollecting.B.Todisplaythequantityofcollections.C.Toquestionthebehaviourofcollecting.D.Todoubtthechoiceofcollections.32.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofcollecting. B.Thevalueofcollections.C.Theinstructionsforcollecting. D.Thepersonalitiesofcollectors.CMathsanxietyisolderthanyoumightthink.Ahundredyearsago,GermanphysicistFelixAuerbach,concernedaboutthesituationandhopingtofindwaystodealwithit,wrotealittlebookcalledTheFearofMathematicsandHowtoOvercomeIt.Foramathematicianlikemyself,thepleasureofreadinghisbookisfollowedbyasighofregretthatthetopicisasimportanttodayasitwasacenturyago.Whydowefearmathematics?Atheart,saysAuerbach,itcomesdowntoabasicmisunderstandingofwhatmathsis.Thefearofmessingupacalculation(计算)maybereal,butthefactthattherearemanyexcellentmathematicianswhoareterribleatcalculationprovesthatmathsskillsandmathematicsaren’tthesamething.What,then,ismathematics?Auerbachsaysitisthreethings:ascience,alanguageandanart.Forme,partoftheproblemisthatweareoftenstuckinthe“science”box.Ifwecanbeshownthebeautyofmathematics,wemightstopfearingthecalculationssupportingit.Asalanguage,whatsetsmathsapartistheuniversality(普遍性)ofitstruths—youcanbecomefluentwhereveryouarefrom.Asanart,thebeautyofmathsliesinthewonderfulthinkingthatallowsustounderstandtheendless,explorethebeautifulpatternsofartandnature,anddelightintheperfectionofideas.Focusingentirelyoncalculationskillsmissesthejoyandexcitementthatcancomefromdiscoveringpatternsandunderstandingthem,fromseeingtheartisticbeautyofmathematics.Someexpertsliketopointoutthatweexperienceanxietythesamewayweexperienceexcitement.Inthesameway,fearcanbenegativeorpositive.Ourgoalshouldbetomovepeoplefromanarrowviewofmathematicsasmerecalculationstoanappreciationofitasabeautifullanguageandartthatinspiresamazement.33.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthebookbyAuerbachaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itoverstatesthefearofmaths.B.Itaddressesacommonproblem.C.Itistoooldtobeimportanttoday.D.Itispopularamongmathematicians.34.Whatisthereasonbehindpeople’sfearofmathematics?A.Inabilitytodocalculations.B.Lackofsupportfromteachers.C.Failuretounderstanditsnature.D.Difficultyofthemathlanguage.35.Inwhatwaycanweregardmathematicsasanart?A.Throughfocusingontechnicalskills.B.Throughcreatingartworkswithdelight.C.Throughexploringapplicationsinscience.D.Throughappreciatingitsbeautyinpatterns.36.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestwedoregardinglearningmaths?A.Expressourfear. B.Seekexperts’help.C.Changeouropinion. D.Learnanewlanguage.D“Ifatreefallsinaforestandnooneisaroundtohearit,doesitmakeasound?”ThephilosopherGeorgeBerkeleyoncewondered.Comparedtorealtrees,thevirtual(虚拟的)onescatchmoreofourattention—youmustbefamiliarwiththe3Dcartoonimagesthatcityplannersusetoillustrategreenspaces.Adorableastheyare,anewtechnologyisreshapingthelandscape.Meet“Tree-DFusion(融合)”,aninnovative3Dtreemodelingmethodwhichhassofarproduced600,000virtualtreesinlocalcommunities,andaimsglobally.Tocreatethe“Tree-D”model,theresearchershaveusedamixedmethod.Besidesusingthetraditionalmodeltooutlinetheshapesofbranchesandleaves,developershavealsoadoptedAIdeeplearning.Byfeedinginputsliketreetypes,temperatures,andlightconditions,theAI-drivenmodelcannotonlymonitorthetrees’growingprocessbutshowhowthetreeswillgrowingeneratedpicturesbasedonthedata.Whilethepreviousmodelingmethodexcelsatrecognizingstatic(静态的)features,theTree-DFusioncaneffectivelypresentthetrees’changingnature,makingitpossibletoforecastthetrees’growth.“Eventheslightestmovementofbranchesinagentlewindcanberecorded,”saysPhDstudentJaeJoongLee,whocreatedthetechnology.“Understandingtheseinteractionswiththeenvironmentcanbesignificantforcityplanning.”Forexample,plannerscantellwhenandwheregrowingbranchesmightgetcaughtinpowerlines,orfindtherightlocationswhereplacingtreescouldimprovecoolingandairquality.Ifplannersrelyontraditionalprocedures,theyhavenochoicebuttomakeadjustmentsafterthetreeshavegrownandtheproblemsshowup.“Thisisjustthebeginning,”saysLee.“Weaimtodesignmoresustainableurbancommunitiesglobally,creatingacloserconnectionbetweenpeopleandtheirlivingenvironments.”37.Whydoestheauthormentionthequestioninparagraph1?A.Tointroduceanewtechnology.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftrees.C.Tocallattentiontoforestprotection.D.Toencouragephilosophicalthinking.38.WhatisanadvantageoftheTree-Dmodeloverthetraditionalone?A.Itcanrecognisetrees’staticfeatures.B.Itcanidentifydifferenttypesoftrees.C.Itcanproducenumerousidenticaltrees.D.Itcanpredictthedynamicgrowthoftrees.39.Whatcanthe“Tree-DFusion”technologyhelpwith?A.Planningaheadincitytreepositioning.B.Makingupforenvironmentaldamage.C.Developingnewpowersupplyfacilities.D.Equippingplannerswithplantingskills.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.AIReducingtheNeedforRealTrees.B.AITreeModelingAidingCityDesign.C.Tree-DFusionMakingTreesGrowFaster.D.3DTreesEnhancingCommunityConnections.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Babyanimalsarecute,andwhenweseeonethatseemstobeintrouble,it’snaturalthatwewanttohelp.____41____It’simportanttorecognisewhenananimaltrulyneedshelpandtounderstandhowtoassistsafely.Thenhowshouldweproperlyinteractwithyounganimalsinthewild?Donotapproachababyanimalimmediatelyyouspotit,otherwiseitmayrunaway,makingithardfortheparenttofindit.____42____Babyanimalsareoftenleftaloneintallgrassorbusheswhiletheirparentsforage(觅食).Theparentsarelikelynearbyandwillreturn.So,waitandobservefirst.Generally,peopleshouldgivewildlifespace.Manyparksrequirevisitorstostayatleast25yardsawayfromanimals,andmuchfurtherifit’sapredator(捕食者)likealionorabear.____43____Whenananimalisvisiblyinjured,thebestapproachistocallthelocalforestrydepartmentorawildlifeorganisationtogetadviceaboutnextsteps.____44____Youmaynotbeabletodoitproperly.Iftheanimalisn’tobviouslyinjured,youshouldwaitandseeifaparentreturns.____45____Ifyouseeaturtlecrossingtheroadandit’ssafetostopyourcar,it’sfinetohelptheanimalgettoitsdestination.Also,ifyouaccidentallyknockabird’snestoutofatreeorobserveababybirdfall,youtypicallycangentlyreturnthebirdtoitsnest.A.Trynottohandletheanimalbyyourself.B.However,animalsareoftenmuchstrongerthanwethink.C.Animalparentsmayabandonababyduetofoodshortages.D.Instead,yourfirstreactionshouldbetowatchfromadistance.E.Ifyou’recloseenoughtotakeaphotowithit,you’retooclose.F.Yettherearesituationswherehumanscanlendahelpinghand.G.Butwell-meaninghumanscansometimesdomoreharmthangood.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmallvillagelocatedatthefootofatoweringmountainlivedayoungwomannamedMaya.Fascinatedbythemountain’ssplendidbeauty,sheoften____46____reachingitspeaktoseetheworldfromthatheight.Oneday,Mayadecidedtomakeherdreamareality.Shepackedasmallbagwithessentialsand____47____herjourney.Assheclimbed,thepathbecametoughandmore____48____.Rocksfellunderherfeet,andthecoldwindbitathercheeks,butMayajustcontinued.Halfwayupthemountain,Mayaencounteredagroupofexperiencedclimberscomingdownhill.“Turnback,”they____49____.“Thepathissteepandtheairisfreezing.Theclimbistoodifficult.”Foramoment,doubtslippedintoMaya’smind.Shefelttired,cold,and____50____togoon.Butthen,recallingherinitial____51____,shewantedtoproveherabilityofachievingherdream.Withreneweddetermination,shethankedtheclimbersfortheir____52____butdecidedtocarryon.Assheclimbedhigher,theairgrewthinner,andeverystepbecameastruggle.Maya’smusclesached,andshe’soutofbreath,butsherefusedto____53____.Sheknewthateachsmallstepforwardbroughtherclosertothe____54____.Finally,afterhoursofintense____55____,Mayareachedthepeak.Standingatthetop,sheenjoyedthevastlandscapebelow,whichwasevenmore____56____thanshehadeverimagined.Atthatmoment,Mayarealizedthatthejourneyupthemountainwasnotjustaboutreachingthetop,butwasabout____57____herownpowerthatlaywithinherallalong.Filledwith____58____,Mayaknewthattherewasnochallengetoogreatforhertoovercome.Andfromthatdayon,Mayanever____59____herselfagain.Sheknewthatshehadthe____60____toclimbanymountain,bothintheworldandwithinherself.46.A.dreamedof B.succeededin C.dependedon D.focusedon47.A.shared B.completed C.started D.celebrated48.A.diverse B.narrow C.smooth D.clear49.A.complained B.predicted C.threatened D.warned50.A.hesitant B.ready C.eager D.comfortable51.A.value B.motivation C.opinion D.failure52.A.interest B.description C.concern D.service53.A.believe B.quit C.follow D.continue54.A.goal B.truth C.reality D.edge55.A.pressure B.competition C.training D.effort56.A.natural B.awful C.incredible D.ordinary57.A.discovering B.creating C.limiting D.possessing58.A.regret B.confusion C.respect D.pride59.A.defended B.proved C.doubted D.expressed60.A.technique B.strength C.eagerness D.opportunity第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GreaterCold,ordahan,isasolartermthatexpressesthedegreeofcold.It____61____(symbolise)theofficialarrivalofspring.Inancienttimes,itmeantthatthebreakinfarminginwinterwascomingtoanend.DuringGreaterCold,thecoldwaves____62____(frequent)movesouthward,makingitthe____63____(cold)seasonoftheyear.GreaterCold____64____(divide)intothreeterms.Accordingtophenomena____65____(record)byfolkobservations,inthefirstfivedays,hensstarttohatchchickens;duringthemiddleterm,eaglesareinastateofhunting;andthelastfivedaysseesiceinalakefreeze____66____theedgetothecenter,whereitisstrongestandthickest.YeChunshengaprofessoroftheChineseDepartmentatSunYatsenUniversity,explainsthe____67____(wise)ofancientpeople,sayingtheseverecoldatthistimeoftheyearisagoodsign,____68____meansthatpests(害虫)anddiseasewillnotbeabletosurvivethewinter,andtherewillbeagoodharvest(收获)nextyear.____69____theGreaterColdisatimeofcoldness,expertLiuXiaochang’smemoryofhischildhoodbringsasenseofwarmth.“IwasborninChengdu,SichuanProvince.Nomatterhowcoldtheweatheris,itcan’tstoppeoplefromgettingtogether,____70____(celebrate)theirreunion.”第四部分写作(满分25分)71.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadalwaysbeeninlovewithacting,whilemyoldersisterDiana,whowasan“A”student,dreamedofbecominganastronomer(天文学家)Ourbedroomwindowisaperfectplaceforstar-observing.Dianataughtmeeverythingaboutstars,andsometimeswe’dsearchthelightof“hidden”stars.Shetoldmethesestarsweresofarawaythattheirlighthadn’treachedEarthyet.However,theideaof“hidden”starsseemedstrangetome.Howcouldwebesuretheyevenexisted?Andwhyshouldwecareaboutthemnow,whensomanybrightstarswerealreadyshininginthesky?ThoughDiana’sheartwassetonspace,ourparentswantedhertomajorinmedicine.Ifaceddifficultiesingoingaftermydreamtoo.Myattemptsatactinghadn’tgonewelleither.Mr.Ellison,thedirectoroftheschoolplay,hadnotchosenmeasoneoftheactors.Instead,hesuggestedthatIjointhestagecrew(工作人员),inasupportingrolefortheshow.Tosaveface,Iliedtomyfamily,tellingthemIhadaroleintheplay.MaybeIwouldfindawaytoperformonstage.Whoknows?Then,once,oneoftheactressesmissedarehearsal(排练),Ijumpedatthechancetoreadherlines.Soitmighthappenagainontheperformancenight—therewasapossibilitythatsomeonemightnotshowupfortheperformance,andIcouldbetheonetosavetheplay.Mywishcametrue.Oneoftheactresses,Christydidn’tmakeittotheperformance.IapproachedMr.Ellisonandofferedtotakeherplace.Thoughstilldoubtful,hefinallyagreed.“Youcantry.Butsinceyouneverrehearsed,itcanbehard,”hesaid.Thecurtainrose,andIsteppedontothestage,myheartbeatingfast.Thebrightlightsmadeitdifficulttoseetheaudience,butIcouldfeelthem—waiting,watching,expecting.Mynervousnessgrew,butIpusheditaside.Thiswasmymoment.Ihaddreamedofthisforsolong,andnowfinally,I,likea“hiddenstar”,wouldhavemychancetoshine.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butwhathappenednextonthestagewasadisaster.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheembarrassingshow,Iwenthomeandlockedmyselfinthebedroom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________