高考英语复习-语法专项-八名词性从句市赛课公开课一等奖省课获奖课件

八、名词性从句1/33考点1主语从句1.that连接主语从句时,没有详细意思,不充当句子成份,只是起标志性作用,但that不能省略。what引导时,既要在从句中充当成份,又有意义。*Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我从来没想到你会成功地说服他改变主意。2/332.whether连接从句时,表示怀疑,不能省略,意为“是否”,在句首时不能用if替换。*Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.旧汽车站是否应该被重建为当代化宾馆依然在商讨中。3/333.连接代词、连接副词引导主语从句时不能省略,并在从句中充当句子成份。*Itwasneverclearwhythemanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.这个人为何没有尽快汇报这个事故,还不清楚。4.主语从句要用陈说语序,即主谓语序。4/33【点津】(1)用it作形式主语惯用句型有:①It+系动词+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)+that从句②It+be+名词(短语)(apity/ashame/nowonder等)+that从句③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+that从句5/33④It+特殊动词(seems,appears,happens,matters)+that从句6/33*ItisapitythatImissedthepartyheldlastnight.很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行聚会。*Itisreportedthattheaccidentwascausedbycarelessness.据报道,该事故源于(司机)粗心驾驶。(2)在Itisnecessary/important/suggested/advised/ordered+that从句结构中,从句用“(should+)动词原形”。7/33【典例剖析】用适当连词填空(·广东高考)Nowitoccurredtohim________hisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.解题关键:固定句型“itoccurredtosb.+that从句”表示“某人突然想到”,it是形式主语,真正主语是that引导从句。答案判定:that8/33【高考题组】用适当连词填空1.(·江苏高考)Itisoftenthecase____anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.2.(·全国卷Ⅱ)Itstruckme____playingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.

thatthat9/333.(·陕西高考)Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikely____hewillgetthejob.4.(·全国卷)Exactly_____thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.5.(·湖北高考)_____delightedthefanswasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.thatwhenWhat10/33考点2宾语从句1.that连接宾语从句时通常能够省略(但多个并列宾语从句中只能省略第一个that),没有详细意思,不充当句子成份,只是起连接作用。what引导时,既要在从句中充当成份,又有意义。*I’mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleisgoingtoyourcityforaconference.我写信是想告诉你我叔叔要去你城市开会。11/332.在whether/if连接宾语从句中,whether/if意为“是否”(但在whether...ornot结构中,或者whether引导宾语从句作介词宾语时,以及whether+todo结构中和whether引导从句作少数动词(如leave,put,discuss,doubt,know等)宾语时,只能用whether,不能用if来替换)。12/33*We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowwhethershe’llacceptit.我们已经为她提供了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接收。*Idon’tknowwhethertoleaveornot.我不知道是否要离开。13/333.连接代词、连接副词引导宾语从句时不能省略,并在从句中充当句子成份。*Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.老师总是告诉我们,假如想要成功,就要相信我们所做事情以及我们是谁。14/334.有些动词或动词短语,如like,hate,appreciate,dependon,seeto等,普通不直接跟从句,需要借助it。*Youmaydependonitthatshewillgowithyou.你能够相信她会与你一起去。15/335.当主句主语是第一人称时,在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后宾语从句若是否定,就利用否定转移,将否定词转移到主句谓语动词上。*Idon’tbelieveshewillattendthemeeting.我认为她不会来参加该会议。16/336.it作形式宾语,真正宾语后置,惯用此种结构及物动词有find,make,think,feel,consider等。*Ifinditimportantthatweshouldkeepcalminfaceofdanger.我发觉我们在危险面前保持镇静是很主要。7.不论主句为何种句型,宾语从句都用陈说语序。17/33【典例剖析】单句改错(·全国卷Ⅱ)Hefoundwherehisparentsweremissing.解题关键:句意:他发觉父母不见了。found后面接宾语从句,where表示在哪里,不符合句意。that引导宾语从句在从句中不作成份,只起连接作用,而且在此句中能够省略。答案判定:where改为that或者去掉where18/33【高考题组】单句改错/用适当连词填空1.(·全国卷Ⅰ)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.(改错)_____________2.(·全国卷Ⅰ)Wewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabout____Americansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals.

that改为wherehow19/333.(·全国卷Ⅱ)Ihope____Iwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.4.(·全国卷Ⅱ)Iwilldoagoodjobin________Ido.5.(·全国卷Ⅰ)TheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosay_____theyfeel.6.(·全国卷Ⅱ)Iwonder_________youcouldsellsomeChineseknotsforme.thatwhateverwhatif/whether20/33考点3表语从句1.that连接从句时从句为一个句意完整陈说句,that不能省略,没有详细意思,不充当句子成份,只是起连接作用。what引导时,既要在从句中充当成份,又有意义。21/33*(·全国卷Ⅰ)Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings.最终结果是我们感觉我们没能集中注意力或我们关注是错误事情。22/332.whether连接从句时从句起源于普通疑问句,为一个句意完整、语气不确定陈说句。whether不能省略,意为“是否”,不能用if替换。*Hisquestioniswhethertheycanbefriends.他问题是他们能否成为朋友。23/333.连接代词、连接副词引导表语从句时连接词不能省略,并在从句中充当句子成份。*I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’swhatI’ddoifIhadthemoney.假如我有这么多钱,我会自己做买卖,那就是我想做事情。4.表语从句要用陈说语序,即主谓语序。24/33【点津】常见表语从句句型:(1)Itlooks/seemsasif...好像……;好像……(2)Thisisbecause...这是因为……(强调原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……原因是……(4)Thatiswhy...那就是……原因(强调结果)25/33(5)Thequestion/problemiswhether/when/where...问题是……(6)Hisdream/suggestion/aim/purposeisthat...他梦想/提议/目标/目标是……(7)what从句+be+that从句比如:Whatsurprisedusmostwasthathecamelateagain.26/33【典例剖析】用适当连词填空(·陕西高考)Myonlymistakewas________IdroppedsomeonthefloorwhenIwaspackingthemup.解题关键:引导表语从句that在从句中不作成份,只起到连接作用。答案判定:that27/33【高考题组】用适当连词填空1.(·北京高考)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.2.(·福建高考)ThefirstthingIwouldsayis____thewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.

thatthat28/333.(·四川高考)Homeis______wecanrememberpain,love,andsomeotherexperiences.4.(·全国卷Ⅱ)Itseemed____somethingclickedwiththegirlsbetweenSaturdayandSunday.5.(·四川高考)That’s____itallstarted.6.(·天津高考)Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenot_____allthedebtswerepaid.wherethathowwhen29/33考点4同位语从句在名词性从句中,同位语从句是比较难了解一个从句,即使在近几年全国卷中没有直接考查过,但需要注意掌握其以下可能考查方向。30/331.that连接从句时从句为一个句意完整陈说句,that不能省略,没有详细意思,不充当句子成份,只起连接作用。what引导时,既要在从句中充当成份,又