Unit1-Whats-the-matter同步练-人教版英语八年级下册(含答案)

人教新目标八年级英语下册单元练习题Unit1What’sthematter?一、完形填空AToddHollandisbecomingfamousfor1oneofhiscustomers(顾客)andhehopeshisstorywillencourage(鼓励)otherdelivery(送货)workerstodothesame.

HollandworksasadeliverydriverinAsheCounty,NorthCarolina.Ashewasdroppingapackage(包裹)offforoneofhiscustomers,he2thatanotherpackagewasstilloutsidethefrontdoor.Hedeliveredthepackageafewdays3.

That’swhenHollandsaidthatheknewthatsomethingwaswrong.Hethenbeganknockingonthedoorandshoutingforananswer.Whenhetriedto4thedoorandfoundthatitwasunlocked,heenteredthehouseandfoundthehomeowner5onthefloor.

Hollandcalled911andwaitedwiththeman6doctorsarrived.Thekinddriverkeptlookingafterthemansdogandhousewhilehewasinhospital.

Hollandnowhopesthathis7willencourageotherdeliverydriverstoshowthesamekindofcareandattention8theircustomers.

"Itoldthedriversthismorning,ifyoudelivertopeople,especiallyinthislonelycountryside,we,deliverydriversmightbethe9peopletheycanseeduringtheweek,"Hollandtoldreporters."Itoldthem,ifyourealizeandfeelthat10iswrong,checkitout.Itprobablyis."

1.A.spending B.usingC.saving D.teaching2.A.knew B.foundC.agreed D.wondered3.A.older B.youngerC.later D.earlier4.A.fix B.openC.close D.knock5.A.resting B.sleepingC.lying D.speaking6.A.until B.sinceC.after D.when7.A.lesson B.storyC.game D.subject8.A.in B.atC.with D.to9.A.only B.almostC.no D.many10.A.anything B.nothingC.everything D.somethingBSomepeoplesniff(嗅,闻)theirsockstosee11theymightwearthemanotherday.Itmightseemlikea12habit.Butwhatifadangerousfungus(真菌)hasdevelopedinyoursocks?

AmanfromZhangzhou,FujianProvince,wassenttoalocalhospital.Hehadapaininhischestandfrequentlycoughed.AnX-rayshowedthathewassufferingfromaseriouslunginfection(肺部感染).Muchtoeveryone’s13,thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thebacteriaareusuallyfoundinshoesorboots.

Inorderto14thetruth,doctorshadalongtalkwiththeman.Theyfinallyfoundthathehadbeenusedtosniffinghisdirtysockswhenhegothomefromworkeveryday.Theybelievewhentheman15adeepbreathtosniffhissmellysocks,hebreathedinthefungusaswell.Whenthefungusenteredhislungs,itcausedaninfection.

Canpeopleactuallydevelopaninfectionfromsmellingtheirdirtysocks?Accordingtothedoctors,thiskindofinfectiondoesnothappenveryoften.Inthiscase,itmightalsohavebeenlinkedtotheman’s16immunesystem(免疫系统).Hehadbeen17heavystressforalongtime.Hewenttoworkeverydayandhadto18severaltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby.Allofthesethingswereaffectinghisimmunesystem.

19,themanwastreatedimmediately(立即)atthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery(康复).Wecanonlyhopethatthe20willhelphimreconsiderhisstrangehabit.Thisstoryisawarningtousall!

11.A.as B.soC.thoughD.if12.A.good B.harmlessC.dangerous D.harmful13.A.sadness B.happinessC.surprise D.joy14.A.findout B.runoutC.turnout D.lookout15.A.took B.boughtC.brought D.made16.A.low B.goodC.weak D.strong17.A.over B.belowC.under D.above18.A.stayup B.wakeupC.growup D.lookup19.A.Luckily B.SadlyC.Finally D.Quickly20.A.information B.expectationC.experience D.introductionCWordBanksweep冲走drift漂流lifevest救生衣Eoghan,Walt,andDeclanButlertraveledtotheEmeraldIslefromWashingtonD.C.withtheircousinAlexThomson.They21partintheirgrandfather’sbirthdayparty.Andthentheyoungmenwerepreparingtoenjoya22afternoononthebeach,buttheyheardsomeonecallingforhelp.

A6-year-oldgirlwassweptouttoseawhenher23startedshoutingforhelp.Eoghan,Declan,andAlex24rushedintotheseatosavethegirlwhileWaltstayedonthebeach.

Sincethegirlhadalreadydriftedhalfamileawayfromthe25,thethreebrothershadtoswimfor10minutestoreachher.Oncethey26thegirl,thebrothersthentookturnsswimmingontheirbacksinordertopullthegirl’sliferingbacktothebeach.EoghanandDeclanfinallybroughtthegirlbackto27,buttheynoticedthatthegirl’sfatherwasstillinthewater.He28alifevest.Thebrothersthenswambackintothewater29savedthefatheraswell.

Thoughtheyoungmenfeltpleasedtohavesavedthefatherandhisdaughter,theyfelttouchedwhenthelittlegirlandhermother30themtheverynextday."Seeingherjumparound,kisshermom,thatwasactuallyamazing,"Declansaid.

21.A.took B.got C.made D.played22.A.boring B.relaxing C.worrying D.surprising23.A.boy B.girl C.mother D.father24.A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.nearly25.A.village B.beach C.sea D.town26.A.saw B.heard C.reached D.left27.A.land B.tree C.sea D.home28.A.walked B.ran C.wore D.swam29.A.and B.so C.but D.or30.A.visited B.helped C.called D.refused二、阅读理解AMostpeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy.Someeventhinkonlydoctorsneedtolearnfirstaid.Butinfact,itisuseful.Herearethegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.Savelives.Firstaidhelpssavelives.Givingsomeonefirstaidcanhelphimorhergetbetterfast.Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalminemergencies.Helpsomeonefeelbetter.Noteveryaccidentorinjury(受伤)needsavisittothehospital.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoushouldnottrytohelpsomeoneinjured,eventhoughtheinjuryisn’tveryserious.Youcanusefirstaidtohelpanyoneinneed,forexample,apersonwhodoesn’tfeelwellbecauseofafever.Keepasituation(情况)fromgettingworse.Sometimes,ifapersondoesn’tgetfirstaidintime,hisorhersituationwillgetworsesoon.Ifyougivehimorhersimplecare,youwillhelphimorherfeelbetterandkeepthingsfromgettingworse.31.Manypeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheydon’thave.

A.money B.plans C.friends D.time32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emergencies"meaninChinese?A.紧急情况 B.轻松时刻 C.安全状态 D.美好瞬间33.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbenefit(受益)fromfirstaidtraining?A.A3-year-oldboywhodoesn’tfeelwell.B.A28-year-oldmanwhohasafever.C.A17-year-oldgirlwhoisnothappy.D.A45-year-oldcookwhoisinjured.34.Thematerialmentionsgoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.

A.two B.three C.four D.five35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtosavelivesB.HowtogivefirstaidC.ReasonsfornotgivingfirstaidD.ThegoodsidesoflearningfirstaidBIfyou’verecentlybeenvaccinated(给……接种疫苗)againstCOVID-19,you’reprobablyfeelingrelaxedbecausethevaccinecanprotectyoufromgettingsick!However,youmightalsohavealotofquestions.Don’tworry.We’reheretohelp.ShouldIwearamaskandkeepsocialdistance(社交距离)afterI’mvaccinated?Yes,whenyou’reinpublic—atleastfornow.ScientistsarestilllearninghowCOVID-19vaccinesworktoprotectpeople.Soforrightnow,it’sstillsafesttodothesewhileyou’reinpublic.Keepwearingyourmask,stayatleast1.8mawayfromotherpeople,andwashyourhandsoften.Also,trytoavoid(避免)crowdedplacesandareasthatdon’thavegoodventilation(通风).CanIgotoarestaurantafterI’mvaccinated?Itmaybebesttoavoiditfornow.Scientistsaren’t100%surewhetheryoucanpickitupandspreadittootherpeople.Ifyoudochoosetogotoarestaurantorotherpublicplaces,youstillneedtowearamask,washyourhandsoften,andstayatleast1.8mawayfromothers.CanItravelafterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?Youshouldprobablystillavoidtravelingforawhile.Whenyoutravel,it’shardertocontrolyourenvironment,soyoumaystillbeatriskofgettingorspreadingCOVID-19,evenifyouhavebeenvaccinated.Ifyoucan,it’sprobablybettertostayclosetohomeuntilthepandemicisbetterundercontrol.Whatarethemostcommonsideeffects(副作用)oftheCOVID-19vaccine?Youmighthavetheflu.Whenyoureceivethevaccine,youmightfeeltiredorgetaheadache,musclepainsorafever.Youmightalsogetpain,redness,orswelling(肿胀)inyourarmwhereyoureceivedtheshot.36.Ifyougotoarestaurantafteryou’revaccinated,youshould.

A.gowithafriendB.askadoctorfirstC.chooseacrowdedoneD.wearamask37.YoushouldnottravelevenifyouhavereceivedtheCOVID-19vaccine,because.

A.youmayhaveserioussideeffectsB.youcan’tcontroltheenvironmentC.scientistsarenotsureiftravelingissafeD.otherpeoplemaygetCOVID-19becauseofyou38.WhichofthefollowingisnotthesideeffectoftheCOVID-19vaccineaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingtheflu.B.Havingafever.C.Havinganosebleed.D.Havingaheadache.39.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.theCOVID-19vaccinecannotworkforlongB.youaren’tsafeevenifyouhavereceivedtheCOVID-19vaccineC.youneedn’twashhandsoftenafteryoureceivetheCOVID-19vaccineD.everyonewillsuffer(遭受)thesideeffectsafterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine40.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Culture.CJessiewasdrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened.Atruckhitacar,butthetruckdriverdidn’tstop.Thetruckwasgone!Jessiethoughtthatthepeopleinthecarmustbebadlyhurtandsheshouldhelpthem.Notthinkingofthedanger,Jessiehurriedtotheothersideoftheroad.Lookingintothecar,shesawtwoadultsandtwokids.Jessiewashappytoseeallofthemalive,buttheman,thedriver,gotbadlyhurt.Jessiepulledoneofthecardoors,butshecouldn’tmoveit.Shewenttothenextdoorandopeneditalittle."Pleasegetourkidsoutfirst,"saidthewoman.Jessiepulledthelittleboyoutofthecarfirstandthenthelittlegirl.Shetookthemtoasafeplace.Whenshewentbacktogettheparentsout,shefoundthedoorcouldn’topenwideenoughfortheparentstogetout.Jessiethoughtofthetoolboxinhercar.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthedooropen.Soshegottheboxquickly.AsJessiewasworkingonthedoor,thefathersaid,"Notmanypeoplewoulddowhatyou’redoing.Youarebraveandgreat.Thankyousomuch.""Youjusttakeiteasy,andI’llgetyououtsoon,"saidJessie.Assoonasshehelpedthewomanandthemangetoutofthecar,itcaughtfire.41.WhatwasJessiedoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Shewasgoinghome.B.Shewasgoingtowork.C.Shewasgoingtothehospital.D.Shewasgoingshopping.42.HowmanypeopledidJessiefindinthecar?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.43.WhodidJessiegetoutofthecarfirst?A.Thedriver. B.Thewoman.C.Thelittleboy. D.Thelittlegirl.44WhydidJessiegoandgetthetoolbox?A.Becauseherphonewasinthetoolbox.B.Becausethetoolboxwasimportanttoher.C.Becausesheneededtogetthecardooropen.D.Becausethefatheraskedhertogetthetoolbox.45.WhatdoyouthinkofJessie?A.Sheiscleverandpolite.B.Sheisbraveandkind.C.Sheisfriendlyandfunny.D.Sheisactiveandcareful.DIsn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(员工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatitonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包装方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(广告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(结合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!46.Whatdoes"this"inParagraph3referto?A.fastfoodisdeliciousB.peopleenjoyfastfoodC.fastfoodrestaurantsarecoolD.fastfoodcancausehealthproblems47.Fastfoodhasmanyadvantages(优点)EXCEPTthatit’s.

A.delicious B.fastC.convenient D.healthy48.Whichwordcanreplacetheword"grab"inParagraph3?A.movesuddenly B.getquicklyC.throwquickly D.carrycarefully49.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood.

A.showyouallthefactsB.don’ttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate50.Theauthoradvises.

A.changingtastesoffastfoodB.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.makingfastfoodgoodforhealthD.makingtheserviceoffastfoodrestaurantsfaster三、书面表达假设你是赵华,Susan是你的美国笔友,她两周前来中国学习。作为一名新生,她感到很孤单,学习压力也很大,而且昨天Susan感冒了。请你给她发一封电子邮件,告诉她应该如何解决这些问题。要求:80词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSusan,

Yours,ZhaoHua参考答案一、完形填空A1.C根据下文内容可知,这里表示"挽救"一名顾客。2.B根据下文中的"anotherpackagewasstilloutsidethefrontdoor"可知,find"发现"符合语境。3.D上文提及"另一个包裹仍在前门外面",故他应是几天前送的包裹。4.B下文提及"发现门没有锁上",故此处表示"他设法开门"。5.C他进入房间并发现房主在地板上躺着。6.AHolland拨打急救电话911并在这个人身边一直等到医护人员到达。until"直到……为止",符合语境。7.B根据第一段中的"hehopeshisstorywill"可知选B。8.DHolland现在希望他的故事会鼓励其他送货司机对他们的顾客表现出同样的关心与关注。showsth.tosb.意为"对某人表现出……"。9.A送货司机可能是他们一周中唯一能见到的人。10.Dsomething常用于肯定句,表示"某事"。B11.D这里表示有些人会闻他们的袜子来看这些袜子能否再穿一天。if"是否",符合语境。12.B根据下文中的"Butwhatifadangerousfungus(真菌)hasdevelopedinyoursocks"可知,上文说的是闻袜子这个行为看上去是无害的。13.C根据下文中的"thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thebacteriaareusuallyfoundinshoesorboots"可知,大家对于他患病的原因感到很吃惊。14.A从下文的描述可以看出,医生为了弄清楚事实真相与这个人进行了长时间的谈话。findout"查明,弄清",符合语境。15.Atakeadeepbreath意为"深呼吸",为固定搭配。16.C根据下文内容可知,长期压力大,工作忙,夜晚休息不好,会导致免疫系统变弱。17.Cbeunderheavystress意为"处于沉重的压力下"。18.B根据下文中的"severaltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby"可知,wakeup"醒来",符合语境。19.A根据下文中的"themanwastreatedimmediately(立即)atthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery(康复)"可知,他及时就医并有望完全康复,故应是"幸运地"。20.C我们只希望这次经历可以帮助他重新考虑他的奇特爱好。C21.A他们参加了他们祖父的生日聚会。takepartin是固定搭配,意为"参加"。22.B下文"但他们听到有人呼救"表示转折,故可推知此处表示"这些年轻人本打算在海滩享受一个轻松的下午"。23.D由倒数第二段中的"theynoticedthatthegirl’sfatherwasstillinthewater"可知,应选father。24.C他们要去救人,所以应是quickly"快速地"。25.B由下文中的"backtothebeach"可知选B。26.C由上文中的"thethreebrothershadtoswimfor10minutestoreachher"可知选C。27.A由下文中的"thegirl’sfatherwasstillinthewater"可知,此处表示"陆地"。28.C他穿着一件救生衣。wear"穿"。29.A此处表示顺承,应用and。30.A由下文的描述可知,女孩和她的母亲来拜访他们。二、阅读理解A31.D根据第一段中的"Mostpeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy"可知,很多人因为忙而没有时间参加急救训练。32.A根据画线词所在句中的"Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalm"可推知,应是在紧急情况下要保持冷静。33.C急救常用于他人生病或受伤时,C项不符合以上情况。34.B根据"Savelives""Helpsomeonefeelbetter""Keepasituation(情况)fromgettingworse"可知选B。35.D通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了学习急救的三个好处。B36.D由第三段中的"Ifyoudochoosetogotoarestaurantorotherpublicplaces,youstillneedtowearamask,washyour