Unit 1 Vocabulary and Useful Expressions课后基础练习 人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册

UnitlVocabularyandUsefulExpressions

一、完成句子

1.我的哥哥和那个女孩毫无共同之处。

Mybrotherhasnothing__________________________________

thatgirl.

2.那个囚犯明天将被处死。

Thatprisoner_____________________________________________

tomorrow.

3.他是一个关心国家大事的人。

Heisapersonwhostate

affairs.

4.我让我的学生们规矩点。

Iaskedmy

students.

5.和他争吵不值得。

__________________________________________toquarrelwith

him.

6.只有在那时,我才意识到我把书包忘在教室里了。

OnlythenthatIhadleftmybag

intheclassroom.

7.王先生赢得了同事们的尊敬。

Mr.Wanghis

colleagues.

8.美好的记忆涌上我的心头。

Sweetmemories

came.

二、阅读理解

Inthe1940s,LenaHornewasthefirstAfrican-Americanin

Hollywoodtosignalongtermcontractwithamajormovie

studio.HerdealwithMGMstatedthatshewouldneverplaythe

roleofaservant.Duringthisperiod,African-Americanactors

weremostlylimitedtoplayingservantsorAfricannatives.

Butthisrefusalalsolimitedhermoviecareer.Hornewas

generallyonlyofferedtheroleofanightclubsinger.Iler

charactersdidnotinteractwithwhitecharactersinthese

movies.Thisway,herpartcouldbecutfromtheversionofthe

moviethatplayedinSouthernStates.

LenaHornelaterwrotethatthemovieproducersdidnotmake

herintoaservant,buttheydidnotmakeherintoanything

else,either.LenaHorneoncesaidthatWorldWarIIhelpedmake

herastar.Shewaspopularwithbothblackandwhite

servicemen.Shesangonarmyradioprogramsandtraveledto

performforthetroops.Duringoneevent,shenotedthatGerman

prisonersofwarwerepermittedtositclosertothestagethan

blacksoldiers.TheseexperiencesledtoLenaHorne?sworkin

thecivilrightsmovement.

Sheprotestedracialseparationarthehotelswhereshe

performed.Shetookactionsothatsheandhermusicianswculd

bepermittedtostayinthosehotels.Blackmusiciansatthetime

generallystayedinblackneighborhocds.LenaHornealsosang

atcivilrightsgatherings.ShetookpartintheMarchon

Washingtonprotestin1963.ItwasduringthiseventthatMartin

LutherKingJuniorgavehis“IHaveaDream“speech.

LenaHorneperformedinastrongandexpressiveway.One

expertsaidshewasnotwarmandamiablelikewhitefemale

singersatthetime.Instead,shewasafierceblackwoman.

1.FromParagraph2,weknowthatLenaHorneJsdealwith

MGM.

A.wonheralotofrespect

B.didn'tbringheranygoodroles

C.madeherpopularintheUS

D.madeherbecomeafamoussinger

2.WhenLenaHornesawhowGermanprisonersandblacksoldiers

wereseated,howdidshemostprobablyfeel?

A.Angry.B.Satisfied.

C.Interested.D.Moved.

3.Paragraph4mainlytellsaboutLenaHorne's.

A.hopeforabrightfuture

B.effortsheputintomusic

C.effortagainstracialseparation

D.relationshipwithMartinLutherKingJunior

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amiable“inthelast

paragraphmean?

A.Ugly.B.Boring.

C.Brave.D.Friendly.

三、阅读七选五

Savingtheenvironmentisahottopicrightnow,andmost

companiesandconservationistsarethinkingofwaysto“go

green”,thatis,toreducepollutionandsaveelectricity._

1

Howdoyoureduceenergyuseinyourhome?Howdoyouir.ake

yourhomeeco-friendly?2"Green”houseslooksimilarto

thehousesweliveintoday,withafewnoticeable

differences.Theyhavesolarpanelsontheroofsorhavesome

kindofwindpowertoproducetheirownelectricity.Onsunny

orwindydayswhenthehouseisnotused,powerisproducedand

storedinbatteriesforlateruseatnight,whileextrapcwer

isfedbackintothepowergridtomakemoney.Imaginegetting

paidbythepowercompanyinsteadofpayingthecompany.3

Oneofthemainreasonsthatweusesomuchpowerinour

homesistoheatorcoolthem."Green”housesareverywell

insulated,keepingthetemperatureinsidefixed.4

Obviously,theappliancesusedinsideourhousesmustalsobe

“green”tolimittheenergytheyuseandthewasteheatthey

sendout.

5Thisway,theycanreducetheburdenonthe

environmentforrawmaterials.Youcanpaintyournexthouse

whatevercoloryoulike,butmakesureit，s“green”.

A.Usedplastic,paper,andrubberareincluded.

B.Theanswermightbetobuilda“green“house.

C.Mostimportantly,solarenergyorwindpoweriscleanenergy.

D.Finally,“green“housesarebuilrlargelyfromused

materials.

E.Notonlylargebuildingsbutalsosmallfamilyhousesare

agreen.

F.Tntheconstructionindustry,thispracticeisalsobecoming

popular.

G.Asaresult,wecanreducetheneedforalotofpowertoheat

orcoolthem.

四、语法填空

IcameacrossaninterestingstorywhenIvisitedmycousin

inHenanProvince,China.Mycousingrewupwithagirl1._

(call)LiShichunnextdoor.The“chun"partofLiShichun

standsforspring.Thatiswhenshewasborn.Butthatisnot

all.Sheisalsonamed2.aSuiDynastyengineer,

LiChun.Herfatherconsideredhim3.(admire)

becausehebuiltbridgespeoplecanreallycounton.Buther

motherwouldn'tlikeherdaughter4.(have)that

namebecauseshethoughtthatsoundedmuchlikeaboy'sname.She

wasworriedthatherdaughterwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuch

teasingwith5.boy'sname.Sotheyfiguredouta

waytochangeit.They6.(add)“Shi”fromher

grandmother'sname.Well,thatwasluckybecauseshelookedlike

hergrandmotheranyway,andshewasproudtobegiventhat

name.Shestudiedhardatherlessonsandgotgoodgradesinall

hersubjects.LiShichun7.(final)wentto

university8.shestudiedmedicine.However,she

feltthatshedidn，tlikeitsoshechangedhermajor.She,

togetherwithherclassmates,

9.(be)determinedtobecomeanengineerandcontribute

tosociety!Later,shebecamefamouswhensheinventedanew

wayofholdingupsuspension(悬架)10.(bridge)

duringthebuildingprocess.

一、完成句子

1.incommonwith

2.willbeputtodeath

3.isconcernedwith

4.tobehavethemselves

5.Itisnotworthwhile

6.didIrealize

7.wontherespectof

8.crowdingintomymind

二、阅读理解

l.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

三、阅读七选五

1.F设空处承上启下，F项中的constructionindustry与下文中的

home相照应；thispractice指代上文中的thinkingofwaysto

“gogreen;becomingpopular与上文中的hottopic相照应©

2.B设空处上文提出两个问题,下文需要给出答案，故B项符合语

境。B项中的Theanswer是解题关键，且“green”house在下文中

有原词复现。

3.C设空处上文介绍的是“green”house的优点，故C项符合语境。

C项中的solar和windpower在上文中有原词复现。

4.G设空处上文与G项是因果关系，且G项中的toheatorcoolthem

在上文中有原词复现。

5.DD项中的usedmaterials与下文中的rawmaterials相照应，

且下文中的reducetheburdenontheenvironmentforraw

materials是D项中“green“housesarebuiltlargelyfromused

materials所产生的结果，符合语境。

四、语法填空

1.called［考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语，此处表示

“一个名叫……的女孩"，因