陕西省商洛市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

商洛市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.本场考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第1部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbuyforhisson?A.Somecakes. B.Sometoys. C.Someclothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatwillyoubuyforyourson’sbirthday,toysorcakes?M:Neither.Iwillbuyhimsomeclothes.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheshoppingmallopenonweekends?A.At8:30a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At9:30a.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatarethebusinesshoursofyourshoppingmallonweekends?W:8:30a.m.to9:30p.m.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Pickupthetickets. B.Callthewoman. C.WatchagameonTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whenareweleavingforthebiggame?M:I’llcallyoutomorrowandletyouknow.Ihavetogetourticketsfirstthisevening.W:OK.I’msoexcited!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ahotel. B.Abookstore. C.Asupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmewheretofindahotel?W:Ahotel?There’soneatthecornerofWestStreetandMarketStreet,nexttothebookstore.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Upset.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:GuesswhereI’mtakingyouforyourbirthday?W:Tothewaterpark?M:Yes!Iknowyou’vebeenwantingtogothereforalongtime.W:Thankyou,Daddy!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Aschool. C.Ateacher.7.WhatdidMr.Brownhelpthemandevelop?A.Hisreadingskills. B.Hiswritingskills. C.Hislisteningskills.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Whatareyouwriting?Anewbook?M:No,I’mwritingalettertomyformerEnglishteacherMr.Brown.Iwanttosaythankstohim.W:Oh!Hemustbeaniceteacher.M:Yes.Thoughhewasverystrict,hereallypushedmetodomybest.W:That’sgreat!M:HenotonlytaughtusEnglishbutalsohelpedusunderstandlifebetter.W:Whatabouthisclass?M:Itwasreallyinterestingbecausehetaughttheclassincleverways.Hereallyhelpedmedevelopmywritingskills.Wealllikedhisclass.W:Luckyyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Familymembers.9.WhenwillthemangobacktoSpain?A.Intwomonths. B.Infivemonths. C.Insevenmonths.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?W:Abouttenminutes.M:DidyounoticewhethertheNo.7bushadgoneby?W:Notyet.I’mwaitingforthebusmyself.M:OK,thanks.W:Youarenotalocal,areyou?M:No,I’mfromSpain.W:Wow,yourEnglishisverygood.M:Thankyou,butthereisstillalotformetolearn.W:Howlongareyougoingtostayinthiscountry?M:Anothertwomonths.ThenI’llhavetogobacktoSpain.W:MydaughtervisitedSpainfivemonthsago.M:Really?WhatdidshethinkofSpain?W:Shelikeditalot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heexercisesalot. B.Heisafraidofthieves. C.Heusedtohaveadog.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdogs?A.Theyarenoisy. B.Theyaregreatpets. C.Theyaredishonest.12.Whatwouldthemanliketodowithadog?A.Takewalks. B.Playgames. C.Goswimming.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Ijustlovedogs.IthinkIwanttogetone.W:That’saprettybigdecision.Whydoyouwantadog?M:I’vealwaysloveddogs.WhenIwasachild,ourdogScoobywenteverywherewithme.W:Dogsmakegreatpetsbecausethey’resofaithfultotheirowners.M:Exactly.NowIlivebymyself,andsometimesIfeellonely.Adogwouldbegoodcompany.W:Somedogsaregoodatdefendingtheirowners,too.Sinceyoulivealone,itmightbehelpfultohaveadogthatcanbarkatnightandscareawaythieves.M:True.Plus,Icouldtakethedogoutforwalks.Itwouldgetmeoutofthehouse.W:That’sgoodexerciseforbothofyou.M:Yes.AndIdefinitelyneedmoreexercise.Caringforadogwouldhelpmewiththat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatkindsofmoviesdothespeakersusuallysee?A.Comedies. B.Actionmovies. C.Documentaries.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcartoons?A.ShelovestoseethemonTV.B.Shethinkstheyareboring.C.Shethoughtthemandislikedit.15.Whichfilmwillthespeakersseetonight?A.Cars. B.Guns2. C.Planes.16.Whatwillthespeakersdoontheirwaytothetheater?A.Havedinner. B.Buysomecandy. C.Pickuptheman’scousin.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,let’sgotoseeamovietonight!W:OK,whatdoyouwanttosee?M:Let’swatchanactionmovie!IheardthatGuns2issupposedtobegreat.W:Oh,wealwaysseethosekindsofmovies.Letmepickthemovieforachange!M:OK,fine!Whatwouldyouliketosee?W:HowaboutPlanes?It’sbythesamepeoplewhomadeCarsandCars2.M:Youmeanit’sacartoon?W:YeahIknewyouwouldn’tbeinterestedinit.M:Wait.I’dactuallylovetoseethat.W:Youwould?Ididn’tthinkthatwasreallyyourtypeofmovie.M:Well,IsawCarswithmylittlecousin,andIthoughtitwasgreat!Thestorywasinteresting,anditwasreallyfunny.WhattimeisPlanestobeplayedtonight?W:Uh...7:30.M:Great.Let’sgetsomecandyonthewaytothetheater!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydidthespeakermovetothecity?A.Hertownwasverypoor.B.HerfatherhatedfarmingC.Hermothergotanewjob.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthecitythemost?A.Therewastoomuchnoisearound.B.Thereweretoomanypeoplearound.C.Therewerenoneofherfriendsaround.19.Howlongdidittakethespeakertolikethecity?A.Threeyears. B.Twoyears. C.Oneyears.20.Whatchangedthespeaker’smindfirst?A.Tryingnewthings. B.Meatingnewpeople. C.Movingbacktothefarm.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】W:WhenIwaseight,Imovedfrommyfamily’sfarmtoliveinthecity.Wemovedbecausemymothergotanewjob,anditmadesensetomovetothecity.Ithinkitwasgoodformyparents.Theywantedtoliveinthecityandourtownwasverypoor,butIdidn’twanttomove.Atfirst,Ihateditsomuch.Thereweretoomanypeopleanditwasalwayssonoisy.Worstofall,Ihadtoleaveallofmyfriends!Foralmosttwoyears,Iwasmadabouthavingtolivethere.ThreeyearslaterIstartedtolikethecity.IrealizedthatIshouldjustenjoywhatIhadandstopthinkingaboutwhatIdidn’thave.Whatreallychangedmymindaboutthecitywereallthenewthingstotry.Iwasabletodosomenewactivitiesinthecity.Imetsomanyamazingpeoplealongtheway!第2部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYellowstoneNationalPark,whichismostlyinthestateofWyoming,isconsideredanexampleofthesuccessoftheNationalParkSystem.Yellowstonecontainsbeautifulmountains,deepcanyons,lakesandrivers.Yellowstoneishosttomanydifferentspeciesofplants.However,theparkismostspecialbecauseofwhatliesunderneathit.Itsitsontopofanancientsupervolcano,whichisabout48by72kilometers.Anditremainsanactivevolcano.Expertssayitmayeruptagaininanother1,000to10,000years.Buteachyear,therearethousandsofearthquakesatYellowstone.Mostaretoosmalltobefeltbypeoplevisitingthepark.Geothermal(地热的)wondersmarkYellowstoneYellowstoneisfilledwiththebeautyofmanyhotwatersprings.ThemostfamousisOldFaithful.Iteruptsaboutevery60or90minutes.Theeruptioncanlastfromoneandahalfminutesupto5minutes.Theamountofhotwateritexpelsinthattimecanbeasmuchas31,000litersormore.YellowstonesheltersprotectedwildlifeInadditiontoitsbeautyandwonder,itishometothelargestgroupofwildanimalsinthelower48UnitedStatesandalotofzoologistscomehereeachyear.Asyoutravelthroughthepark,youcansometimesseethemintheirnaturalhabitatandheartheircalls.ThereisstillawildwestinAmericaanditsnameisYellowstone.21.WhatisthemostuniquefeatureoftheYellowstoneNationalPark?A.ItislocatedmainlyintheWyomingstate.B.ItisthemostsuccessfulexampleoftheNationalParkSystem.C.Therearecanyons,lakesandriversinit.D.Ahugeactivevolcanoliesunderneathit.22.WhichstatementontheOldFaithfulisNOTTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisoneofthehotwatersprings. B.Iteruptsmanytimesaday.C.Iteruptsfor5minuteseverytime. D.Itcanexpellargequantitiesofwateratatime.23.WhydomanyscientistscometotheYellowstoneNationalParkeachyear?A.Tostudythewildanimals. B.Toexplorethegeothermalresources.C.Toresearchtheplants. D.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国黄石国家地质公园的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,theparkismostspecialbecauseofwhatliesunderneathit.Itsitsontopofanancientsupervolcano,whichisabout48by72kilometers.Anditremainsanactivevolcano.(然而，这个公园最特别的地方在于它的地下。它坐落在一个古老的超级火山的顶部，大约48乘72公里。它仍然是一座活火山)”可知，黄石国家地质公园最独特的特点在于它坐落在一座巨型活火山之上。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThemostfamousisOldFaithful.Iteruptsaboutevery60or90minutes.Theeruptioncanlastfromoneandahalfminutesupto5minutes.(最著名的是OldFaithful。它大约每60或90分钟喷发一次。喷发可能持续1分半钟到5分钟)”可知，OldFaithful每次喷发的时间在1分钟半到5分钟之间，不是每次都持续5分钟。故C选项“每次喷5分钟”错误正确。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ Inadditiontoitsbeautyandwonder,itishometothelargestgroupofwildanimalsinthelower48UnitedStatesandalotofzoologistscomehereeachyear.(除了美丽和奇观之外，它还是美国本土48个州中最大的野生动物群的家园，每年都有很多动物学家来到这里)”可知，每年都有许多科学家来到黄石国家公园是为了研究野生动物。故选A。BWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpather.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepat(拍)her.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.24.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly. B.Playgameswiththem.C.Staywiththem. D.Touchthemgently.25.WecaninferfromParagraph(段落)2thatBrownie________.A.feltsorryforhermistake B.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryC.lovedplayinghide-and-seek D.dislikedtheauthor’sdad26.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.27.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe________.A.smiled B.barked.C.rushedtothem D.triedtobefunny【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宠物狗布朗尼在作者六岁时来到了作者的家，布朗尼非常的可爱善良，她爱每一个人，大家也都很爱她。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒第二句“Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.(最让我感动的一件事是，无论谁生病了，她都会去陪伴他们)”可知，如果家里有人生病了，布朗尼会陪着他们。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Isawatearinhereyes.(我看到了她眼中的泪水)”可推知，布朗尼为犯错误而感到难过。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句到第七句“Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpather.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepat(拍)her.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway(她和我们一起去任何地方。人们会停下来问能不能拍拍她。她当然会让任何人拍她。她是最可爱的狗。有很多次我们出去散步，一个小孩会过来扯她的头发。她从不吠叫或试图逃跑)”可知，作者说布朗尼不仅仅是一个家庭宠物是因为她遇到的每个人都爱她。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“Funnythingisthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.(有趣的是她会笑。这吓坏了人们，因为他们认为她在露牙。事实并非如此，她爱所有人)”可知，当布朗尼微笑时，有些人被她吓坏了。故选A。CChildrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon’tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?Theanswercouldbe“yes”ifwecallherstagenameinstead!YoumayneverheardofMargaret.Butifwetellyouherstagename,youmightknowherasafamousdancer.Inmanycultures,therearespecialideasabouthowtochooseaname.Forexample,manypeoplechooseanamethathasbeenintheirfamilyformanyyears.Ittellsthechildwhereheorshecomesfrom.Choosingagoodnameisn’teasy.Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.Forexample,Edithmeans“valuablegift”.Amandameans“love”.AndFarameans“joy”.Nameslikethesetellfamilyandfriendshowhappytheyarewiththeirnewbaby.Othernamescansaysomethingabouttheeventsduringthebirthofthechild.InAfrica,afirstbornsonmayhavethenameMosiandthenameAmameans“bornonSaturday”.IseveryboycalledCurtispolite?AndiseverygirlcalledMahiraquickandfullofenergy?Noparentscantellwhatkindofpersontheirchildwillgrowuptobe.JustbecauseparentsnameaboyFahim,itdoesn’tmeanhewillbeclever.Alltheycandoishope.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Youngkidsdon’tcareabouttheirfuture.B.Mostyoungpeoplecareabouttheirnames.C.Mostgirlswanttochangetheirnames.D.Mostparentswanttorenamebythemselves.29.Whyis“Joanne”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Toprovesomepeoplehopetoberenamed.B.Tointroduceafamousdancertoreaders.C.Tointroducehertruename.D.Totellthebenefitofname.30.Whyisitdifficulttochooseagoodname?A.Kidsalwayswanttorename.B.Parentswanttochooseameaningfulname.C.Parentsaren’tsureiftheirkidswilllikethename.D.Itishardtochangekids’names.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NamescanneverinfluenceourlivesB.MethodstochooseasuitablenameC.Loveyourparents,loveyournameD.Yourparents’wishisbehindnames【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了孩子们对自己名字的在意以及名字的选择和含义。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Childrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.(孩子们似乎很在意自己的名字。一项研究表明，大多数年轻人希望父母给他们起个不同的名字)”可知，大多数年轻人都很在意自己的名字。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon’tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?Theanswercouldbe“yes”ifwecallherstagenameinstead!(有些人长大后选择改名。演艺圈很多人都不用父母给他们起的名字。你听过Joanne的歌吗没有？如果我们叫她的艺名，答案可能是“是”)”可知，此处先提到有些人长大后选择改名的现象，然后提到Joanne这个名字，说明她用其他的名字作为艺名。由此可知，提到Joanne是为了证明有些人希望改名。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Choosingagoodnameisn’teasy.Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.(选一个好名字并不容易。许多父母会找一些书来告诉他们名字的含义。他们可以选择一个承载信息的名字)”可知，很难选择一个好名字是因为父母想要选择一个有意义的名字。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了孩子们对自己名字的在意以及名字的选择和含义。研究发现，许多年轻人希望父母给他们起不同的名字，有些人甚至长大后选择改名。在不同文化中，选择名字有其特殊的方式，而父母总是想为孩子选择一个有意义的名字，寄托他们的美好愿望。比较选项可知，D项“名字背后是你父母的愿望”更契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。DToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline.Whetherreadingnewsore-books,peoplearespendingmoretimeeyeballing(盯住)screens.Whileonlinereadingopensupagreatdealofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedisadvantagestoo,suchaseyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinfocusingonthetext.Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReading,developedbySwisstypographicdesignerRenatoCasutt,canhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteronlineanddevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofwrittencontent.Thereadingsystemimprovethereadingprocessbyguidingtheeyesthroughtextwithartificialfixationpoints.Tomakeitshort:somepartsofthewordsaredisplayedinbold(粗体).Asaresult,thereaderonlyfocusesonthehighlightedlettersandletsthebraincentercompletetherest.Yourbraincan“read”fasterthanyoureyes,sobyessentiallyreducingthenumberoflettersyoureyeneedstolookat,youcanreadfasterwhilestillpreservingthefullcontext.Cassultdiscoveredthesystembyaccident.Hewasworkingondesigningabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditifhesectioneditoff.HeworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoadjustit.Apreliminary(初步的)studywasconductedbytheSwissInstituteInnoSuisee,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreading.SomepeoplewithADHD(多动症)provethatBionicReadinghelpedthemfocusandcomprehendwhattheyarereading.Otherpeopledon’tseemtonoticeabigdifferencecomparedtoregulartext.There’salsonoevidencetosuggestBionicReadingisanybetterthanregulartext.ThebestwaytoknowiftheBionicReaderhelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourself.32.WhatisthemainpurposeofBionicReading?A.Topointoutpeople’sreadingproblems.BToteachpeoplenecessaryreadingskills.C.Toreducereaders’screentimeandeyestress.D.Toimprovepeople’sreadingspeedandcomprehension.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“artificialfixationpoints”inparagraph2referto?A.Wordsdisplayedincapitalletters. B.Usefulexpressions.C.Difficultsentencesinthetext. D.Boldletters.34.WhatdosomepeoplewithADHDthinkofthesystemaccordingtothetext?A.Itiscomplex. B.Itcanbebeneficial.C.Itneedstobeimproved. D.Ithaslittleeffectonthem.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AreadingprojectforADHD. B.Aresearchonlanguagelearning.C.Asystemtohelpwithonlinereading. D.Atoolfortreatingreadingdisability【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士开发人员RenatoCasuut开发了一个“仿生阅读”系统，它可以通过人工注视点引导眼睛，使在线阅读更容易、速度更快，还有助于帮助人们理解阅读内容。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReading,developedbySwisstypographicdesignerRenatoCasutt,canhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteronlineanddevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofwrittencontent.(现在，瑞士排版设计师雷纳托·卡苏特开发的一种新的阅读系统“仿生阅读”可以帮助人们克服这些问题，最重要的是，它旨在帮助人们更快地在线阅读，并对书面内容有更深入的理解。)”可知，由瑞士设计师RenatoCasutt开发的新的阅读系统BionicReading旨在帮助人们更快地进行在线阅读，并加深对阅读内容的深入理解。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Tomakeitshort:somepartsofthewordsaredisplayedinbold(粗体).Asaresult,thereaderonlyfocusesonthehighlightedlettersandletsthebraincentercompletetherest.(简而言之：单词的某些部分以粗体显示。因此，读者只关注突出显示的字母，而让大脑中心完成其余的部分。)”可知，下文是对第一句的解释，下文提到单词的一部分会以粗体形式显示，因此，读者只需要关注醒目的字母，大脑中枢会完成剩下的部分。由此推知，该阅读系统是通过这些粗体显示的内容来引导眼睛阅读，从而使阅读更容易。由此可知，画线词“artificialfixationpoints”指代的是“加粗的字母”。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“SomepeoplewithADHDprovethatBionicReadinghelpedthemfocusandcomprehendwhattheyarereading.(一些患有多动症的人证明，仿生阅读帮助他们集中注意力，理解他们正在阅读的内容。)”可知，一些多动症患者认为该系统是有益的。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReading,developedbySwisstypographicdesignerRenatoCasutt,canhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteronlineanddevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofwrittencontent.(现在，瑞士排版设计师雷纳托·卡苏特开发的一种新的阅读系统“仿生阅读”可以帮助人们克服这些问题，最重要的是，它旨在帮助人们更快地在线阅读，并对书面内容有更深入的理解。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个帮助在线阅读的系统。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.____36____Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.____37____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(关联的)withotherpeople._____38_____Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayincontact.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.____39____Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.____40____Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A.Hangoutfrequently.B.Dothingstogether.C.Don’twaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayincontact.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.G40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何交友和保持朋友关系的一些有用建议。【36题详解】根据空前的“Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.(但是，在我们的生活中，有些时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城市，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，搬到新地方会使我们失去原来的朋友，结合空后的“Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.(但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。这里有一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用的建议)”可知，此处指出在新环境中交朋友是困难的，但是有一些有用的建议。由此可推知，空处应该指出人们搬到新地方会失去原来朋友的解决办法——即交新朋友，E选项“Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.(交新朋友对有些人来说很容易)”讲述的内容承接上文的内容，且和下文是转折关系。故选E项。【37题详解】根据空前的“Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”可知，交朋友时，开始交谈是第二重要的步骤，所以C选项“Don’twaittobespokento.(不要等着别人跟你说话)”讲述的内容衔接空前的内容，且与本段的主题句“Startaconversation.(开始交谈)”内容吻合，符合上下文语境。故选C项。【38题详解】分析语篇可知，此处是本段主题句，与其它段落的主题句一致，均为祈使句，根据空后的“Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起。出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历)”可知，本段指出交朋友时要和朋友一起做事情，所以B选项“Dothingstogether.(一起做事)”能概括本段主旨。故选B项。【39题详解】根据空前的“However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.(然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发短信或者来访，因为这样可能会让他或她筋疲力尽，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”以及本段的主题句“Letitgrow.(让它成长)”可知，不要急于给你的新朋友打电话、发短信或者来访，要让友谊慢慢成长，所以G选项“Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.(所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你)”讲述的内容是要给朋友时间来回应我们，与本段的主题句以及空前的内容吻合。故选G项。【40题详解】根据空前的“Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.(享受友谊的最好方式就是让你的朋友做他们自己)”可知，要让朋友作自己，结合空后的“Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.(尽量不要改变他们，让他们成为你想要他们成为的人)”指出了我们该做什么和不该做什么，由此可知，空处也应是指出我们的做法，D选项“Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.(不要挑你朋友的毛病)”讲述的是不要挑朋友的毛病，承接空前的让朋友做自己，且与空后讲述的内容吻合。故选D项。第3部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinabadsituation.Allmybankcardsweren’t____41____abroad,andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.Backthen,therewerenocellphonesortheInternet.Itwas___42___whocametomyrescue(救援)togetmehome.Ithoughtthecitydangerousanddecidedtofindkindpeopleinthe____43____.Withmyremainingcoins,I___44___tothebusstationandfoundabustothecountrysidethatIcould____45____togoto.Fivehourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosa.Iknockeddoortodoor,____46____mysituationwithmyverypoorSpanish,___47___everyonepointedmetoanotherhouse.Finally,I____48____aChineserestaurant.Theownerwasextremely____49____.Sheheardmystoryandfelt____50____forme.Shesaidhersononcehadasimilar_____51_____.Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,andsherememberedhow_____52_____thatmadeherfeel.Sheinvitedmein,gavemefood,andcalledtheRedCrossto____53____me.IspentmyremainingdaysinCostaRicawiththehelpoftheRedCross.Irealizedthatbeingabletoreceivekindnessisa_____54_____forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness_____55_____morekindnessinsmallripples(波纹).41.A.working B.changing C.travelling D.increasing42.A.villagers B.tourists C.friends D.strangers43.A.street B.town C.countryside D.community44.A.drove B.flew C.headed D.rode45.A.buy B.afford C.rent D.earn46.A.explaining B.sharing C.exchanging D.exploring47.A.or B.but C.and D.so48.A.thoughtof B.heardof C.arrivedat D.aimedat49.A.rich B.kind C.busy D.serious50.A.proud B.happy C.excited D.sorry51.A.adventure B.experience C.failure D.method52.A.warm B.curious C.cool D.nervous53.A.choose B.calm C.comfort D.rescue54.A.gift B.trouble C.trap D.request55.A.improves B.challenges C.encourages D.designs【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.C45.B46.A47.B48.C49.B50.D51.B52.A53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在哥斯达黎加旅游时，作者因银行卡无法使用陷入困境，后来在一家中餐馆得到善良店主的帮助，因为店主的儿子曾有过类似的经历，最终作者通过红十字会获救。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用，而且我只有5美元和两周后的返程机票。A.working运转；B.changing改变；C.travelli