西北四省（陕西山西青海宁夏）2025届高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案

2024-2025学年（下）高三第一次四省联考英语试卷考生注意:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.151．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheshoes?A.$198.B.$200.C.$220.2．Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.3．WhataboutCaliforniaattractstheman?A.Itscuisine.B.Itsscenery.C.Itsculture.4．Howisthewomanrequiredtopay?A.Byonlinelink.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.5．Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makinganorder.

B.Checkingthedelivery.

C.Applyingformembership.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Inthehotel.C.Atthesubwaystation.7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takethesubway.B.Changehishotel.C.Walktohisdestination.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhydidthemanspeakergotoJack'sschool?A.Jackarguedwiththeteacher.B.Jack'steacherwantedtohaveatalk.C.Jackhadtroublegettingalongwithhisclassmates.9．WhatdidthemanspeakeroftendowhenJackwasinfirstgrade?A.HeplayedwithJackalot.B.HecheckedJack'shomework.C.Heconcentratedonhisownwork.10．WhatcausedJack'sproblem?A.Hecouldn'tunderstandhisteacher.B.Hewasn'tinterestedinschool.C.Hedidn'tspendenoughtimeonmaths.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisonthecalendar?A.Amap.B.Communityevents.C.Interestingstories.12．Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Safety.B.Shopping.C.Education.13．Whywillapartybeheld?A.Topromotesomeproducts.B.Towelcomenewcomers.C.Tocelebrateabirthday.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shemightmakeherfatherupset.B.SomeworkershavebeenlaidoffC.Herfathermaygetoutofwork.15．Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toseekhishelp.B.Totellhimaboutherdecision.C.Tosharesomenewswithhim.16．Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Phonethewomanlater.B.Consulthisfriend.C.Haveatalkwiththewoman'sfather.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatinspiredSusie'sloveforCentralPark?A.Herchildhoodactivities.B.Herresearchonflowers.C.Herworkwiththeenvironmentalagency.19．WhatdidSusiedotwoyearsagoregardingthepark?A.Shedesignedtwolakesforit.B.Sheprotecteditswildlife.C.Shedealtwithitspollution.20．WhatcanweknowaboutSusie'scurrentsituation?A.She'sbusywithwork.B.Shewantstoquitherjob.C.Shealwayshangsoutwithfriends.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIntimesofemergency,youarejustasinglebuttonpressawayfrombeinginstantlylinkedtoourprofessionalemergencysupportcrew.FallDetectionOuradvancedYourStridewatchisequippedwithanintelligentautomaticfalldetectionsystem.Sensingafall,itwillimmediatelygetintouchwithourhighlytrainedandexperienced24/7monitoringteam.Additionally,youhavetheoptiontomanuallyinitiateacallforhelpbysimplypressingtheSOSbuttononthefrontfaceofthewatch,ensuringyouarealwayscovered.As48%offallsoccuroutside,YourStride'sfallalarmwatchhasbeendesignedtoworkbothindoorsandoutdoors.HowtheAlarmServiceWorksThealarmserviceoftheYourStridewatchfunctionsinastraightforwardyeteffectivemanner：WhenyoupresstheSOSbuttonorwhenthewatchdetectsafall,itgetsanimmediateresponse.Ourteamwillthencommunicatewithyouthroughthewatch,gatheringallthenecessarydetails.Appropriatehelpwillbesenttoyourlocation.MultifunctionalHealthCompanionYourStrideisacomfortable,lightweightwristwatchwithacleartimeanddatedisplay.AlongsidetheSOSbuttonandautomaticfalldetection,itmonitorsyourheartrate,bloodpressure,andhasabuilt-instepcounter.Anotherimportantfeatureisitscompleteindependencefromexternalconnections.Itoperatesautonomously,withouttheneedforWi-Fioralandline.ThismeansthatnomatterwhereyouareintheUK,whetheryou'reinaremotecountrysidelocationorabustlingcitycenter,youcanconfidentlyaccessthehelpyouneed.PricingTheYourStridewatchisavailableatanaffordablepriceofjust&60.Forthosewhorequire24/7emergencyhelp,thereisamonthlysubscriptionfeeofS15.Anextraf2permonth

for

theadditionalfalldetectionfeature.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.InvestintheYourStridewatchtodayandtakeaproactivesteptowardsyoursafetyandwell-being.21．Whatwillthewatchdowhendetectingafall?A.Itwillcontactthemonitoringteam.B.Itwillactivatealoudalarm.C.Itwillcallthelocalhospitalimmediately.D.ItwillinitiatetheSOSbuttonautomatically.22．Whichisafunctionofthewatchbesidesdetectingfalls?A.Toadjustheartrate.B.Tomonitorsleepquality.C.Tomeasurebloodpressure.D.ToconnecttotheInternet.23．Howmuchshouldonepayforthewatchwithayear'sfullservice?A.£；60.B.£；204.C.£；240.D.£；264.BJonBatiste,abigfigureinthemusicworld,viewsrevisitingclassicworksasagoldenopportunity,asseeninhislatestalbum（专

辑

）"BeethovenBlues,"wherehegivesnewlifetoBeethoven'scompositions.HeperceivesauniversalandpowerfulessenceinBeethoven'smusic,similartothatintheblues.Batisteservedasabandleaderfor"TheLateShowwithStephenColbert"until2022andisnowontheboardatTheJuilliardSchool.AndhehasreceivednumerousGrammynominations（提名）andwinsacrossdiversemusicalcategories.Hisdocumentary"AmericanSymphony,"which

detailsthecompositionandpremiereofhissymphonyatCarnegieHallin2022,aswellasthestoryofhiswifeSuleikaJaouad'sbattlewithleukemia（atypeofbloodillness）,hasearnedhimfurtherrecognition.Batistemaintainstheideathatclassicalmusic,Beethoven'sworksincluded,issuitableforreformation.Thereisaneedtobreakawayfromthetraditionalperceptionofclassicalmusic.Forinstance,inhisalbum,hestartswith"FürElise",apiecefamiliartomany,andaddshisowncreativetouches.However,Batiste'sjourneyatJuilliardwasnotwithoutchallenges.AsanambitiousteenagerfromLouisiana,hisunconventionalpursuitsoutsidetheclassroomsometimesconflictedwiththeschool'sexpectations.However,helaterreturnedtoJuilliardtohonorhisfamily'smusicallegacyandisnowworkingtomaketheinstitutionmoreinclusive.Duringhiswife'sillness,Batistefoundthatcreativityservedasasourceofstrength.Hismusic,oftenassociatedwithjoy,alsohasrootsinstruggle,asexemplifiedby"AmericanSymphony,"whichaddressesthenation'sdeep-seatedpainandculturaltensions.Throughhisart,Batisteaimstobridgethepastandpresent,creatingworks

thatresonate（共鸣）withthehumanexperience.24．WhatcanweknowaboutBatiste'slatestalbum?A.Itwasreleasedwhenhewasabandleader.B.Itisacollectionoftraditionalbluesmusic.C.ItincludesBeethoven'soriginalcompositions.D.ItgivesnewinterpretationstoBeethoven'sworks.25．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Batiste'smusicalaccomplishments.B.Batiste'ssourceofinspiration.C.Batiste'ssuccessinGrammy-relatedevents.D.Batiste'snovelmusiccomprehension.26．WhichwordscanbestdescribeBatiste?A.Well-educatedandambitious.B.Broad-mindedandcreative.C.Warm-heartedandresponsible.D.Strong-willedandconsiderate.27．WhichofthefollowingmightBatisteagreewith?A.Thenewer,thebetter.B.Classicsshouldalwaysberespected.C.Somethingnewcanalwaysbefoundintheold.D.Thereisnothingimpossibleforawillingheart.CScientistshaveuncoveredacrucialpieceinthepuzzleofdinosaurfeatherevolution（羽毛进化）.Somefeathereddinosaurs,alongwiththeircharacteristicsharpteethandlargebodies,alsohadskinsimilartothatofmodernreptiles（爬行动物）.Featherslikelydevelopedinspecificareasofthedinosaur'sbody,whileotherpartswerecoveredinreptilianscales（鳞片）.Astudy

publishedinthejournalNatureCommunicationsdetailsthesefindings,providingnewinsightsinto

theevolutionaryshiftfromscalestofeathers.Feathersserveavarietyoffunctionsbeyondflight.Forinstance,peacocksusethemtoattractmates.Penguinsbenefitfromreduceddragwhentheydiveunderwater,andheronscanevenusetheirfeatherstocreateshade.Mostfeathereddinosaurs,suchastheropodsandsauropods,probablyusedfeatherstokeepwarm.MariaMcNamara,ascientistatUniversityCollegeCorkinIrelandandaco-authorofthestudy,commentedthattheshiftfromreptilianscalestofeathersisacrucialmilestoneinvertebrate（脊椎动物的）evolution.Thisphenomenon,despitebeingthefocusofsubstantialresearch,stillresistscompleteunderstanding.Althoughnumerousfeatherfossilshavebeenstudied,fossilizedskinisextremelyrare.Inthisresearch,ateamfromUniversityCollegeCorkandNanjingUniversityinChinaexaminedararefossilizedskinsampleofthefeathereddinosaurPsittacosaurus.Thissmall,two-legged,horneddinosaurlivedinwhatisnowMongoliaandChinaduringtheearlyCretaceousperiod,around135—120millionyearsago,whendinosaurswerestartingtoevolveintobirds.Theresearchteamusedadevicewhichsentoutultravioletlight（紫外线）toidentifyareasofpreservedPsittacosaurusskin,whichareinvisibleundernaturallight.FurtherinspectionwithX-raysandinfraredlightrevealedthepreservedcellularstructure.Totheirsurprise,thefossilizedskinwasmadeofsilica,thesamecompound（化合物）asglass.Thistypeofpreservationhasneverbeenfoundinvertebratefossilsbefore.Theteambelievesthatsofter,morebird-likeskinmighthaveinitiallydevelopedonlyinthefeatheredpartsofthedinosaur'sbody,whiletherestoftheskinresembledthescalesofmodernreptiles.Thiszoneddevelopmentwouldhaveretained

essentialskinfunctions,likeprotectionagainstabrasion,dehydration,andparasites.Asaresult,thefirstdinosaurstodevelopfeatherscouldsurviveandpassonthegenesforfeatherstotheirlatergenerations.28．What'sthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Itchallengesourunderstandingofdinosaurs.B.Ithelpsbetterunderstandhowscalesformed.C.Itprovidescrucialevidenceforvertebrateevolution.D.Itrevealshowdinosaursbecameextinct.29．WhatmessagedoesMariaMcNamaradeliver?A.Feathersevolvedfromscalesveryquickly.B.Theevolutionaryprocessremainspartlyunknown.C.Thereisanurgentdemandformorefeatherfossils.D.Feathersarenecessaryindinosaurs'defencemechanism.30．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheresearch?A.Itlackedinternationalcooperation.B.Itignoredthediversityofdinosaurspecies.C.Itemployedmultipleadvancedtechnologies.D.Itmainlyfocusedonthedinosaur'sappearance.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retained"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Preserved.B.Transformed.C.Stimulated.D.Removed.DAskstudentstodescribetheirbrain,andthey'relikelytosuggestacomputer,acommandcenter,ormaybealightning-fastcommunicationsnetwork.Butthey'dbebetteroffthinkingofthebrainasamusclethatgetsstrongerwithuse.ResearchersnowunderstandthatIQisn'tfixedatbirth.Justaswegetmorephysicallyfitfromexercising,wecanbuildbrainpowerthroughtheactoflearning.ChildrenwhoadoptwhatpsychologistCarolDweckcallsagrowthmindset（思维模式）understandthatintelligenceisn'tfixedbutcanbedevelopedthrougheffort.InMindset,Dweckexplainswhystudentswhohaveagrowthmindsetaremorewillingtotacklechallenges,learnfromfailure,andseecriticismasusefulfeedback（反馈）ratherthananexcusetogiveup.Thisisthekindofthinkingthatkeepsstudentsmotivated,evenwhenlearningishardwork.Thegoodnewsisthateventhemindsetisn'tfixed.Agrowthmindsetcanbelearnedandenhancedbymessagesthatpraisepersistenceandsethighexpectations.Forexample,helpstudentsunderstandthatchallengingassignmentswillstretchtheir"thinkingmuscles."Atthesametime,providethemwithnecessarysupportsotheydon'tgetdiscouraged.Itiswidelybelievedthatallbrainsarenotequalandthatcontextandabilityinfluencelearning.Thebrainconnectsnewinformationtotheoldandcanbechangedbyexperience.Effectiveteachingstrategieshelpstudentsmovetowardhigher-orderthinking,orwhatneurologistscallexecutive（执行）function.AsprofessorJudyWillis,MDexplains,"Wheneducatorsofferstudentschancestoputtheirlearningintopractice,particularlybyengagingthemingenuine,personallyrelevantactivitiesaccompaniedbyformativeassessmentsandcorrective

feedbackthroughoutaunit,thefactsstudentslearnarenolongerrote（死记硬背）memory.Instead,thesefactsbecomesolidlyintegratedintoaninterconnectedmemoryframework,ratherthanbeingdesertedduetolackofuse."Ofcourse,allthisbrainactivityishappeninginauniquewayforeachstudent.Byaddressinglearners'individualneeds,educatorscanhelpstudentsstrengthenthebondsthatwillleadtodeeperunderstanding.32．Whydoestheauthorcomparethebraintoamuscle?A.Toprovetheypossessmemorycells.B.ToshowtheycanbestrengthenedthroughexerciseC.Toemphasizetheytransportinformationquickly.D.Toillustratetheyareimportantorgansofthebody.33．WhatarechildrenwithagrowthmindsetlikeaccordingtoDweck?A.Theytendtoshyawayfromtrouble.B.Theypreferpositivefeedbackfromothers.C.Theyregardintelligenceasanunchangeablequality.D.Theyviewbarriersasopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth.34．Whichofthefollowingenhancesexecutivefunction?A.Creativeengagement.B.Organizingactivitiespersonally.C.Engagingindirectinteraction.D.Completeindependence.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IQandItsInfluenceonLearningB.TheGrowthMindset：AKeytoDifficulty-SolvingC.TheSignificanceofExecutiveFunctioninEducationD.BrainpowerBuilding：EncourageaGrowthMindset第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes,determiningwhichprojectsyoushoulddevoteyourtimeandenergytofirsttakesenergyyoudon'thavetospare.

36

,youstillneedtofigureouthowtoprioritizethem.Trythe3-3-3method.ThistechniquecomesfromOliverBurkeman,authorofFourThousandWeeks:TimeManagementforMortals.

37

.First,devotethreehourstodeepworkonyourmostimportantproject.Next,completethreeotherurgenttasksthatdon'trequirethreehoursoffocus.Finally,dothree“maintenance”tasks,likecleaning,answeringemails,orschedulingotherwork.

38

.Jumpingintoitfirstmeansyou'llbefresh,focused,andmorelikelytobeabletofocusonataskwithoutgettingdistracted.Keepthosethree

hoursfree

ofemails,texts,chit-chat,orothersmallerduties,tothebestofyourability.Deepworkproducesmajorproductivity,soyou'llgetalotaccomplishedifyoucommittoit,butyoucan'tstayinthatmindsetforever.You'llwearyourselfoutafteraboutthreehours.

39

Finally,yourmaintenancetasksgiveyouachancetogetthingsdonewhilegivingyourbrainarest.Thistechniqueissimilarto“eatingthefrog”,ordoingyourhardesttaskfirstthing.

40

,

oryoucanuseittoputfinishingtouchesonwhateveryouwereworkingonduringthosethreehoursofintensefocus.Youcanusethistechniquetomanagesevendifferenttasksofvaryingurgencylevels.Justbesuretostickwiththeprocess,startingwiththebigliftandfinishingoffwiththelittlejobsthatkeepitallflowing.A.SogotothreeothersmallertaskstostayproductiveB.ButevenwhenyouknowwhattasksneedtobedoneC.Headvocatesplanningeachworkdayarounda3-3-3modelD.EvenifyoupayattentiontohowmanyresourcesyouwillneedE.He'llfeelthesamesenseofreliefwhenmovingontolessertasksF.Useyourmaintenancetimetoprepareforthefollowingday'sworkG.Whatdistinguishesthismethodfromothersisthefirstthreehours'deepwork第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nooneiswillingtofallill,especiallyinaforeigncountryalone.

41

,suchwasexactly

whathappenedtome.Afewmonthsago,whileIwasengagedinavolunteeringprojectinMwanza,Tanzania,

something

42

happened—Ifellill.Despitemy

43

totakemedicinesandavoidunboiled

water,Iwashithard.Iwas

44

toaclinicwithahighfeverandseverebodypain.Aloneandterrified,Ieventhought,atacertainmoment,thatitwas

the

45

46

abatteryoftests,Ireceivedadiagnosis(诊断)ofseriousmalaria.Thedoctorgavemeinjectionsandtablets,

47

Iwouldn'thavetobeadmittedtothehospital.I

48

takingthetablets,anddesperatelythinking"keepthesedown,keep

these

down!",but

nothingworkedandIhadtobe

49

Tearscourseddownmycheeks.Iwas

50

withfear.Then,akindnurse

51

.She

remainedbymysideforafulleighthoursevenafterhershift

52

,gentlyholdingmyhand.Her

presencewasreallyagreat

53

.Haditnotbeenforher,Ican'timaginehowIcouldhave

54

thatnight.ThemedicinesgraduallytookeffectandsoonIwasreleased.Ineverlearnedhername,yetthenursehasleftadeepmark.Itservesasareminderthatin

thedarkesttimes,asimpleactofkindnesscanmakeadifference,crossing

55

andbringing

warmthtostrangersinneed.41.A.RegrettablyB.ConstantlyC.OriginallyD.Consequently42.A.awkwardB.strangeC.unrecordedD.undesired43.A.failureB.opportunityC.ambitionD.effort44.A.recommendedB.rushedC.assignedD.returned45.A.choiceB.wisdomC.endD.truth46.A.PatientwithB.SubsequenttoC.DependentonD.Concernedabout47.A.replyingB.apologizingC.promisingD.assuming48.A.keptB.forgotC.delayedD.quit49.A.investigatedB.dismissedC.hospitalizedD.distinguished50.A.consumedB.equippedC.comparedD.impressed51.A.departedB.emergedC.passedD.called52.A.increasedB.continuedC.occurredD.concluded53.A.trickB.reliefC.reminderD.success54.A.weatheredB.describedC.witnessedD.enjoyed55.A.agesB.racesC.boundariesD.genders第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Thoughfarapartindistanceandculture,ChinaandIrelandsharesurprisingbonds,bothfamousforstrongcommunitiesabroadandtheirsharedenthusiasm

56

food,drink,andthearts.Amongthese,musicstandsoutasauniquebond,withIrishmusic

57

(hold)aparticularappealinChina.Partofthiscultural

linkisLiYan,

58

65-year-oldBeijingnativewhonowlivesinLondon.Playingthebodhran,atraditionalIrishdrum,inmusicgatheringsthatunitemusicians,hehasbecomeavitalpartoftheIrishmusicscene.Originallyapoet,Li,

59

(draw)tothestorytellingandrhythmsofIrishmusic,evenastonishesaudiencesbysingingGaelicsongsinChinese.The

60

(connect)betweenIrishandChinesemusicislong-standing.Inthe1980s,The

Chieftains,acelebratedIrishgroup,

61

(perform)inChina,introducingmillionstoIrishmusic.TheircollaborationwithChinesemusicianssymbolizedtheharmonyofbothcultures.Equally

62

(remark)isRiverdance,aworld-famousIrishdanceshow,whichbroughtIrishculturetoChina.ItisIrishmusic'ssharedtraditionswithChina,suchasdrummingandpoetry,

63

stronglyappealtopeople."Musicisborderless,"saysLi,

64

journeyillustratesthatarthas

thepower

65

(bond)peoplefromdifferentworldstogether.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚网友Jimmy将负责他们学校的中国文化研学之旅,发邮件咨询你的建议。请给他回封邮件,内容包括：1.你推荐的研学地点；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJimmy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）VolcanicashfromIceland'sEyjafjallajökullmadeEurope'sairportsshutdownfornearlyaweek,leavingthousandsofpassengersstranded（滞

留

）acrosstheglobe.AmongthemwasAgnes'smother,SophiaAtilaKafu,whowasstuckatSchipholAirportinAmsterdam,nearly4,000milesawayfromAgnes,whowasinCanada,waitingforhermothertoattendhergraduationceremony.ThiswouldhardlybenotablewereitnotforthefactthatSophiawas64,hadneverbeenoutsideKenya,hadneverbeenonaplane,hadneverbeeninsideanairport,spokeonlySwahili（斯瓦希里语）,carriedonly25eurosanddidn'thaveaworkingmobile.BythetimeAgnesrealizedsomethingwaswrong,SophiahadalreadybeenstrandedatSchipholfor19hours.Shehadsomeemergencycontactdetailswithherbut,sofar,nocallhadbeenmadeorreceived.Realizingthathermotherwasunabletoseekhelp,Agnescalledtheairline,KLM（荷兰航空

）,toaskiftheycouldsearchforher.Theairlinetoldherthattherewastoomuchchaosintheairportandthattheywouldnotbeabletolocateoneparticularperson.Unabletorest,Agnescontactedherfriendsandhercolleaguesforhelp.Soon,therewerepeoplefromBoston,Toronto,NewYorkandSanFranciscoworkingonasolution.Bynow,Sophiahadbeenstrandedfornearly40hours.OneofAgnes'sfriendssentanemailtohercontactstitled"Urgentlyneedyournetworkinghelp"Itbegged,"Doyouknowanyonewho'sstrandedinAmsterdam,orknowanyonewhoseFacebookfriendsorTwitterfollowersmightbethere?"Thisemailspreadquicklyamongfriendsoffriends.Withintwohours,theemailwentintotheinboxofGeorgeBougias,themanagerofDeltaAirlines（aKLMpartner）.GeorgehappenedtoknowSwahili.Afewminuteslater,Georgewasonhiswaytotheairport.Heandsixsecurityagentsbegantocombtheairport.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nearmidnight,theynoticedafigurewrappedinablanketoutsidetheairport.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fourdayslater,SophiaarrivedinCanadaintimeforAgnes'sgraduationceremony.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案听力答案：1-10ACCABACBBC11-20BABCABAACA21．答案：A解析：在FallDetection部分明确提到OuradvancedYourStridewatchisequippedwithanintelligentautomaticfalldetectionsystem.Sensingafall,itwillimmediatelygetintouchwithourhighlytrainedandexperienced24/7monitoringteam,意思是当这款YourStride手表检测到跌倒时,会立刻联系全天候监测团队。22．答案：C解析：在MultifunctionalHealthCompanion部分提到"AlongsidetheSOSbuttonandautomaticfalldetection,itmonitorsyourheartrate,bloodpressure,andhasabuilt-instepcounter.",由此可知除了跌倒检测功能外,手表还有监测心率、血压以及计步等功能。23．答案：D解析：手表价格是&；60,全天候紧急救援每月订阅费用是&；15,一年就是15×12=8180,跌倒检测附加功能每月82,一年就是2×12=&；24,那么所有服务一年总共需支付60+180+24=&；264。24．答案：D解析：根据第一段的"wherehegivesnewlifetoBeethoven'scompositions"可知,在专辑《蓝调贝多芬》中JonBatiste赋予了贝多芬的作品新的生命力,即对其进行了新的诠释。25．答案：A解析：通读第二段可知,本段主要介绍了JonBatiste担任TheLateShowwithStephenColbert的乐队领队在茱莉亚学院任职董事会成员获得的提名和奖项以及纪录片获得认可等内容。26．答案：B解析：文中提到Batiste认为古典音乐（包括贝多芬的作品）适合革新,他主张打破对古典音乐的传统理解体现了他思想开明,能够接受新的音乐观念；他的纪录片《美国交响乐团》也展现了他在音乐创作上的创造力,能够把个人经历（妻子患白血病）与音乐结合起来,创作出能反映国家深层痛苦和文化紧张局势的作品,这些都充分体现了他的创造力。27．答案：C解析：通读文章,文章开头提到JonBatiste认为重新审视旧作品是一个"goldenopportunity",可以连接以前从未连接过的点。他在新专辑《蓝调贝多芬》中重新诠释贝多芬的作品,这体现了他相信能从旧作品中挖掘出新的东西。28．答案：C解析：文章第一段的AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunicationsdetailsthesefindings,providingnewinsightsintotheevolutionaryshiftfromscalestofeathers.以及第三段内容表明,这项研究在恐龙羽毛进化方面提供了新发现,而恐龙羽毛的进化是脊椎动物进化的一个关键部分,所以该研究为脊椎动物进化提供了关键证据。29．答案：B解析：根据文章第三段对MariaMcNamara的观点的描述可知,MariaMcNamara提到从爬行动物鳞片到羽毛的进化是重要但未被充分理解的事件,说明这一进化过程还有部分未知。30．答案：C解析：根据倒数第二段可知,科学家们在研究该化石时,使用了发射紫外线的设备、X射线和红外线等多种先进技术。31．答案：A解析：根据后文likeprotectionagainstabrasion,dehydration,andparasites.Asaresult,thefirstdinosaurstodevelopfeatherscouldsurviveandpassonthegenesforfeatherstotheirlatergenerations可知,……起到保护作用,因此,第一批发育出羽毛的恐龙可以生存下来,并将基因传递给后代。由此推知,这种区域性的发育保留了皮肤的功能,对皮肤起到保护作用。retained与preserved意思相近。32．答案：B解析：根据第一段中Butthey'dbebetteroffthinkingofthebrainasamusclethatgetsstrongerwithuse.及wecanbuildbrainpowerthroughtheactoflearning可知作者认为把大脑比作肌肉更贴切,因为大脑的智力和肌肉一样都是越用越健壮。也就是都可以通过锻炼得到加强。33．答案：D解析：根据第二段中whystudentswhohaveagrowthmindsetaremorewillingtotacklechallenges,learnfromfailure,andseecriticismasusefulfeedback（反馈）ratherthananexcusetogiveup可知,有成长型思维的孩子会把遇到的困难看作成长的机会,而不轻言放弃。34．答案：A解析：第五段强调了让学生参与真实且与个人相关的活动,并给予反馈对提升执行功能的重要性。也就是说,创造性的参与会提高学生的执行功能。35．答案：D解析：文章围绕大脑能力提升展开,包括成长型思维培养、有效教学策略等,D选项全面概括了文章核心内容。36-40．答案：B；C；G；A；F解析：36.前文提到确定优先做哪些项目很费精力,后文说仍需弄清楚如何安排优先级。B选项：但即使当你知道哪些任务需要完成时,在此处起到转折和衔接作用,表明即便知道任务内容,安排优先级仍是个问题,符合语境。37.前文介绍了3-3-3方法来自OliverBurkeman,后文详细阐述了3-3-3方法的具体内容。C选项：他提倡围绕3-3-3模式规划每个工作日,能很好地衔接上下文,引出对该方法的介绍。38.后文强调先投入三小时深度工作的好处,如精力充沛、专注等。G选项：这种方法与其他方法的不同之处在于前三个小时的深度工作,引出后文对前三个小时深度工作的描述,符合逻辑。39.前文提到深度工作大约三小时后会达到极限,A选项：所以安排好其他三个较小的任务来保持高效,承接上文,说明在深度工作结束后,通过完成其他小任务来继续保持工作效率。40.文说维护任务能让大脑休息,同时提到这个技巧类似于"先吃青蛙",即先做最难的任务。F选项"利用你的维护时间为第二天的工作做准备",既符合维护任务的特点,又与前文提到的内容相呼应,是对维护任务的进一步说明。41．答案：A解析：上文说没有人愿意生病,特别是一个人在国外的时候：此处应该说,遗憾的是,这样的事情就发生在自己身上。42．答案：D解析：考查形容词。思路点拨根据下文的"Ifellill"可知,不好的事情发生了。43．答案：D解析：根据上文的Despite和下文的"Iwashithard"之间的让步关系可知,为了避免生病,作者努力吃药,避免喝未烧开的水,但这些都没有用,作者依然病得很严重。44．答案：B解析：根据下文的"withahighfeverandseverebodypain"及下文就医可知,作者被紧急送往医院。rush意为"快速运输,速送"。45．答案：C解析：根据上文的"withahighfeverandseverebodypain"以及"Aloneandterrified"可知,作者遭受着极大的痛苦、孤独和恐惧,由此推断,她可能会在某个瞬间觉得这就是终点了。end在此处意为死亡,生命的终点。46．答案：B解析：在一系列的检查之后,作者得到了诊断--严重的疟疾。subsequentto为形容词短语,