广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

河池市2024年秋季学期高一期末学业水平质量检测英语(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredoesDavidcomefrom?A.England. B.Finland. C.Poland.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whoisthemanoverthere?W:David,Tom’scousin,he’scometoEnglandtoimprovehisEnglishforthreeyears,buthestillmisseshismotherlandFinlandalot.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikelatethisafternoon?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Niceday.Idon’tthinkIhavetowearthethickcoat.W:No,itwouldberainylatethisafternoonandtomorrowitmightevenbesnowy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheman’sfriendJohnlive?A.Inthecity. B.Inavillage. C.Inthecountryside.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’syournewfriend’sname?M:John.W:Doesheliveinthecountryside?M:Yes,heliveswithhisparentsonasmallfarmwithlotsofanimals.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Disappointed. B.Tired. C.Excited.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Honey,I’mhome.W:Didyouremembertobuythetickets?M:Well,Iremember,buttheyweresoldout.W:Ohno.Iwasreallylookingforwardtotheplay.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthecamp?A.OnAugust6th. B.OnAugust7th. C.OnAugust8th.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howlongwillwestayatthecamp?W:Wewillstaythereforonenight.ThatmeanswewillleavethecamponAugust9th.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomancharge(收费)theman?A.Helostabook. B.Hedamagedabook. C.Hereturnedabooklate.7.Howdoesthemanfindthefine(罚款)?A.It’sacceptable. B.It’sunreasonable. C.It’stoomuch.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.W:Okay,um,whathappenedtothisbook?M:Idroppeditandthecovertoreoff.Sorry!W:Well,I’mafraidyou’llhavetopayafineforthedamage.M:Howmuch?W:Threedollars.M:That’snottoobad.W:Youcanpayitnoworattheendofthemonth.M:I’llpayitnow.Hereyouare.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Atarailwaystation. C.Inarestaurant.9.Whywillthewomangetupearlytomorrowmorning?A.Toattendameeting. B.Tocatchaplane. C.Tomeetherfriends.10.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Giveheralift. B.Showhertheway. C.Callataxi.【答案】8A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Ineedsomehelpwithmybags.M:I’llhavesomeonecomerightaway.W:Thanks.Bytheway,isitpossibleformetogetawake-upcalltomorrowmorning?Ihaveanearlymeeting.M:That’sOK.What’sthewake-uptime?W:I’dliketobewokenupat6o’clock,please.Canyoudomeanotherfavor?M:Ofcourse.What’sthat?W:Ineedtomeetafriendatarestauranttonight,butIdon’tknowhowtogetthere.M:Whydon’tyougivemetheaddressandI’llarrangeataxiforyou?W:Thanksalot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdidJackhaveforlunchyesterday?A.Steamedfish. B.Rice. C.Noodles.12.Whydidn’tthewomanbuyanythingforJack?A.Sheforgotit. B.Shewasbusy. C.Shehadnomoney.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutJack?A.Hedislikeseatingathome.B.Hewillcookbreakfasttoday.C.Hefeelsgrateful(感恩的)tothewoman.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyouhaveforthethreemealsyesterday,Jack?M:Well,Ihadnoodlesforbreakfastandlunch,andhadriceandsteamedfishforsupper.W:Ithinkyoudinedoutyesterdayevening,didn’tyou?M:Yes.Ihadplannedtodosomethingdifferentforlunch,butwhenIcamebackfromwork,Ifoundnothingbutnoodlesinthekitchen.SoIdecidedtogotoarestaurantforsomethingdifferentforsupper.W:I’msorryIdidn’tbuyanythingforyoubeforeIleft.ButIjustdidn’thavetime.M:That’sallright.NowIknowit’sreallydifficultforyoutomakethethreemealsformeeveryday.Thankyou,honey.W:It’smypleasure.Well,whatshallwehaveforbreakfast?M:It’suptoyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemanreadingfor?A.Atrip. B.Areport. C.Aninterview.15.Wherewillthewomanreturnaftergraduation?A.Britain. B.Canada. C.Italy.16.WhatisJohn’splanaccordingtothewoman?A.Openingashop. B.TravelingtoBritain. C.Continuinghisstudy.【答案】14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoureading,Mike?M:Oh,it’sabookaboutscience.W:WhyareyoureadingonFridayevening?M:BecauseI’vegottowriteareportthisweekend.W:Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougraduate?M:I’dliketogetajobabroadIthink.Andyou?W:I’mgoingtospendafewweekstouringBritain,thenI’mgoingbacktoCanada,Isuppose.M:WhatisJohngoingtodo?W:Ithinkhe’sgoingtoopenashopof“SweetheartBags”inLondon.NowheisinItaly.He’scomingbacktomorrow.Bytheway,whatareyouandSuegoingtodoonSaturdayevening?M:Wehaven’tdecidedyet.Why?W:Well,IthoughtwecouldcookanotherofourfamoussuppersandinviteJohnandSue.M:Oh,no!Sorry,Barbara,butIreallyhavetoreadthisbook.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Ateamofvolunteers.B.Thegovernment.C.Thebusinessmenaroundthetown.18.Howlongaretheopeninghourseveryday?A.8hours. B.6hours. C.4hours.19.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Therearethreeopeningnights.B.Thepaintersarelocalstudents.C.Itwillbeheldinaschool.20.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Anartexhibition. B.Afancy-dressparty. C.Amusictalentshow.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Attentionplease!NowIwillgiveyouabriefintroductiontotheWinterFestival.Itisafreeeventforallpeopletoenjoy,andisorganizedbyateamofvolunteers.Thegovernmentprovides$20,000tothefestival.Theyalsopersuadedthebusinessmenaroundthetowntoofferabout$10,000.Therewillbeafreeartexhibitionon18th,19thand20th,DecemberintheCenterParkofthetown.Theopeninghoursarefrom10:00amto4:00pm,andthereisanopeningnightonlyon18th,from6:00pmto10:00pm.Differentfromotherexhibitions,thisartexhibitionisreallyspecialbecausethepublicwillhavethechancetowatchthepaintingswhicharefromthetown’sschool.Andallthepaintingsarecreatedbythestudents.ItisgreatthattheFestivalisgoingtohostawonderfulsoundofmusicintheMainExhibitionHallthisyear.Thisprogrammeanstoshowsomeofthemusicaltalentsthatwehaveintown.Everyonewatchingtheperformancehadbetterwearfancydress.Welcome!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AActivitiesInformationTheMileHighCountryQ&BrewMileHighStation|6:00-10:00pm.HostedbyTennysonCenterforChildren,thiscountrymusicexperiencewillbringColoradanstogethertohelpkidsandfamilieshaveabetterlife.EnjoyashowbyrisingcountrymusicstarAdamDoleacpairedwithBBQ,drinksandmore.Informationandticketsat.MonarchBallColorado2022ISTBANKCenter|6:00-10:00p.m.JoinusatButterflyGarden’syearlypartysupportinginvertebrate(无脊椎动物)protection.TakeamagicalwalkthroughourMonarchMenageriefulloflivemonarchbutterfliesandenjoyaseateddinner,livemusic,anddancing!InformationandticketsatMonarchBallC.BlueHopePartyColoradoTheSeawellBallroomattheDCPA|5:30p.m.Screen,Care,andCure(治疗)arethethreebasicsguidingtheColorectalCancerAlliance’sworkandareimportanttoendingcolorectalcancer(结直肠癌)inourlifetime.JointheAllianceattheDenverBashandenjoydinner,musicandexcitinggames.Informationandticketsat.BoulderthonBoulder,CO|VariousstarttimesRuntheSignatureBoulderMarathon!Epic(宏大的)finishandAfter-PartyDowntown.NamedoneofthebestnewmarathonsinColorado.Experiencetheonlycoursetoenjoywonderfulviewsofthefoothillsandthefirst-everfinishlineonthePealStreetMall.Nowin2022:5k,10k,andKidsRun!Informationandticketsat.21.WhowouldmostprobablytakepartinTheMileHighCountryQ&Brew?A.Teacher. B.Musiclovers. C.Farmers. D.Sportsstars.22.WhatcanguestsdoatMonarchBallColorado2022?A.Getclosetobutterflies. B.Attendadancefestival.C.Enjoyrunningoutdoors. D.Learknowledgeofhealth.23.Whatdothelistedactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames. B.Theystartat6.00p.m.C.Theyarefreeforvisitors. D.TheytakeplaceinColorado.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个活动。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据TheMileHighCountryQ&Brew部分中的“thiscountrymusicexperience”（这个乡村音乐体验）以及“EnjoyashowbyrisingcountrymusicstarAdamDoleac”（欣赏乡村音乐新星AdamDoleac的演唱）可知，TheMileHighCountryQ&Brew活动非常适合音乐爱好者参加。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MonarchBallColorado2022部分中的“TakeamagicalwalkthroughourMonarchMenageriefulloflivemonarchbutterflies”（在满是活帝王蝶的帝王动物园里进行一次神奇的漫步）可知，宾客们在MonarchBallColorado2022活动中可以近距离接触到帝王蝶(monarchbutterflies)。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMileHighCountryQ&Brew部分中的“bringColoradanstogether”（把科罗拉多人聚集在一起）、MonarchBallColorado2022、BlueHopePartyColorado以及Boulderthon部分中的“inColorado”（在科罗拉多）可知，这四个活动都在Colorado举办。故选D。BDadandIarewatchingtheOlympicGamesinourmediaroom.Thescreendropsdowntocoveronewall.Wegiveourrobot,Sylvia,ourordersforpopcorn(爆米花)andjuicefordinner.Sheisonlyamachinebutshelookslikeahumanandhelpswiththehousework.Wearehavingpopcornfordinnertonightbecausesomethingiswrongwithouroven(烤箱).Itisbrokenandkeepsonrepeatingthatitdoesn'trememberhowtocook.DadthinkstheshootingstarpassingbyEarthhascausedtheproblem.“Ididseeashootingstaryesterday,”Isaid,“Maybethat'swhyIhadtroublegettingSylviastartedthismorning.Sheturnedaroundandaround,hardlystoodwhenshetriedtotakeastep,andalmostfellbackwards.Shefinallystartedmovingtowardsme,butthensuddenlyturned,andwentbackwards.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoknockintoawall.Itwasluckythatshegotherbalanceintheendandsuccessfullystoodup”.Atlast,Sylviaarriveswithourpopcornanddrinks.IlookatthescreenandwatchtheOlympicGames.Sylviawatchesit,too.Dadgiveshercoinsasatip.Sylviathankshimforthecoinsandstartstoleavetheroom.Thensheturnsbacktowherewearesitting.Ihearsomeclickingsounds.Thesoundsmeanthatsheissearchinghermemorychipsforinformation.“DuringtheOlympics,Ishouldgetmedals,notcoins,”shesays.DadandIjustlookateachother.Sylviadoesn'tseemtoknowthatrobotsaren'tsupposedtothink.ThenweburstoutlaughingandawardSylviaagoldmedal.24.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatA.DadandIhavedinnerinarestaurant. B.Mummakesdinnerforthefamily.C.SylviagetsdinnerreadyforDadandme. D.Dadgetsdinnerreadyforthefamily.25.WeonlyhavepopcornfordinnerbecauseA.theovendoesn'twork. B.welikehavingpopcorn.C.Motherisverybusy. D.popcornisgoodforhealth.26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Sylviagotupearlyinthemorning. B.SomethingwaswrongwithSylvia.C.Sylviawouldn'tliketoworkforme. D.Somethingstrangehappenedoutside.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tip”mean?A.Apresentforaholiday. B.Acardtoshowthanks.C.Agreetingforaguest. D.Alittlemoneypaidforservice.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描绘了一幅未来生活的场景：爸爸和“我”在媒体室看奥运会，机器人Sylvia提供爆米花和果汁。爸爸用硬币作为小费，机器人则坚持在奥运期间应该获得奖牌，而不是硬币。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“Wegiveourrobot,Sylvia,ourordersforpopcorn(爆米花)andjuicefordinner.Sheisonlyamachinebutshelookslikeahumanandhelpswiththehousework.（我们给机器人西尔维娅点了爆米花和果汁作为晚餐。她只是一个机器，但她看起来像一个人，帮助做家务。）”可知，机器人Sylvia为“我”和爸爸准备晚餐。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“Wearehavingpopcornfordinnertonightbecausesomethingiswrongwithouroven(烤箱).（我们今晚要吃爆米花，因为我们的烤箱坏了。）”可知，之所以晚餐吃爆米花是因为烤箱坏了。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Maybethat'swhyIhadtroublegettingSylviastartedthismorning.Sheturnedaroundandaround,hardlystoodwhenshetriedtotakeastep,andalmostfellbackwards.Shefinallystartedmovingtowardsme,butthensuddenlyturned,andwentbackwards.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoknockintoawall.（也许这就是为什么今天早上我很难让Sylvia开始工作。她不停地转过身来，几乎站都站不稳，想迈开一步，却几乎跌倒在地。她终于开始向我走来，但突然转身，又往回走了。我以为她要撞墙了。）”可推断出Sylvia出了毛病。故选B。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Atlast,Sylviaarriveswithourpopcornanddrinks.（最后，Sylvia带来了我们的爆米花和饮料。）”及“Sylviathankshimforthecoinsandstartstoleavetheroom.（Sylvia感谢他的硬币，然后开始离开房间。）”可知，Sylvia为我们提供了服务，这些硬币是用于感谢她的服务的，也就是付小费的，因此划线词tip的意思是“为服务付的一点钱”，故选D。CLongjiRiceTerraceisapopularattractionforoverseatravelers.LocatedinLongshengAutonomousCounty,Guangxiprovince,theLongjiMountainis80kilometersawayfromGuilinCity.SinceLongjiisthehabitationforYaoandZhuangethnicgroup,itgainstheofficialnameofLongjiYaoandZhuangEthnicTerrace.LongjiRiceTerracewasfirstbuiltinYuanDynastyandwascompletedintheearlyQingDynasty.Withahistoryofmorethan700years,theterracenowisstillusingforgrowingrice.Itishardtoimaginethatmorethan800yearsagohowthefirstgroupofZhuangandYaopeoplemovedhereandcultivated(开垦)thefirstpieceoffield.FromYuantotheearlyQing,about650years,theancestorscouldnotimaginethatthefieldstheyclearedwithsweatandlifebecametheterracethatsoamazingwithcharmingcurves(曲线).Thescenesherearedifferentineachseason.Inspring,mountainsarewrappedinsilverwater,shinninginthesun;insummer,mountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingricewavingunderthesky;inautumn,thedroppingearsofricepromisegoodharvest;inwinter,sheetsofsnowscovertheterraces,makingthehillslikepagodas(宝塔).InLongjiMountain,thehighestterraceis1,180metersabovesealevel,whilethelowestis380meters.Withawonderfulview,itownsthereputation(名誉)ofTheTopofTheTerracedFieldsintheworld.Asamainbodyoftheterracefarmingculture,LongjiTerracedFieldisascenicspotthatincludesthenaturalsceneryandtheculturallandscapeofethnicminorities.Theharmoniousatmosphereandlivingenvironmentattractmoreandmoretouristsathomeandabroad,whichmakesitthetopdestinationforholidayparadiseandphotography.SophotographytipsfortheLongjiYaoandZhuangEthnicTerracewillbehelpfulforyourtrip.Followourstep,andlet’suncoverthemonebyone.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaboutLongjiRiceTerraceaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasfirstbuiltinQingdynasty.B.ItislocatedinGuangdongprovince.C.Itgainspopularitybothfromhomeandabroad.D.ItgainstheofficialnameofLongjiZhuangEthnicTerrace.29.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.ItishotinthesummerofLongji.B.Mountainsareshinninginthespringsun.C.SnowcanhardlybeseeninthewinterofLongji.D.ThefarmersofLongjiRiceterracewearhappyfacesinautumn.30.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.ThebeautyofLongjiRiceTerrace.B.ThehistoryofLongjiRiceTerrace.CThereputationofLongjiRiceTerrace.D.ThephotographytipsforLongjiRiceTerrace.31What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.LongjiRiceTerracehasalonghistoryofmorethan700years.B.ThescenesinLongjiRiceTerracearedifferentineachseason.C.TheauthormakesabriefintroductionaboutLongjiRiceTerrace.D.LongjiRiceTerraceisapopularattractionforoverseatravelers.【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于广西龙胜县的龙脊梯田，强调了其悠久的历史、壮丽的景色和丰富的文化内涵，吸引了众多国内外游客，成为摄影和度假胜地。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“LongjiRiceTerraceisapopularattractionforoverseatravelers.(龙脊梯田是海外游客的热门景点)”和最后一段的“Theharmoniousatmosphereandlivingenvironmentattractmoreandmoretouristsathomeandabroad,whichmakesitthetopdestinationforholidayparadiseandphotography.(和谐的氛围和生活环境吸引了越来越多的国内外游客，使其成为度假天堂和摄影的首选目的地)”可知，隆基梯田受到国内外的欢迎。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“inautumn,thedroppingearsofricepromisegoodharvest(秋天，落下的稻穗预示着丰收)

”及常识可推知，龙脊梯田的农民们在秋天获得丰收时都会面带喜色。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“SophotographytipsfortheLongjiYaoandZhuangEthnicTerracewillbehelpfulforyourtrip.Followourstep,andlet’suncoverthemonebyone.(因此，龙脊瑶族和壮族露台的摄影技巧将对您的旅行有所帮助。跟着我们的脚步，让我们一个接一个地揭开它们)”可推知，在下一段中可以讨论龙脊梯田的摄影技巧。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“LongjiRiceTerraceisapopularattractionforoverseatravelers.LocatedinLongshengAutonomousCounty,Guangxiprovince,theLongjiMountainis80kilometersawayfromGuilinCity.SinceLongjiisthehabitationforYaoandZhuangethnicgroup,itgainstheofficialnameofLongjiYaoandZhuangEthnicTerrace.(龙脊梯田梯田是海外游客的热门景点。龙脊山位于广西龙胜自治县，距桂林市80公里。由于龙基是瑶族、壮族聚居地，故正式名称为龙基瑶族、壮族台地)”及全文内容可知，这篇文章对龙脊梯田作了简要的介绍。故选C。DIndiaandChinaareleadingtheworldgreeningtask,alatestNASAstudysaidonMonday.Ithasfoundthattheworldisagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago.Recentsatellitedatashowsthegreeningpattern(模式)isveryclearinChinaandIndia.DatafromNASAEarthsatellitesshowsthathumanactivitiesinChinaandIndiainfluencethegreeningoftheplanet,thankstotreeplantingandagriculture.Theinfluencecomesmostlyfromgreattree-plantingprogramsinChinaandmodernagricultureinbothcountries.China’sgreatinfluenceontheglobalgreeningmainlycomesfromitsprogramstokeepandmakeforestslargerinsize.Thegoalsoftheprogramsaretomakelesslanddegradation(退化),lessairpollution,andlessclimatechange.“WhenthegreeningoftheEarthwasfirstnoticed,wethoughtitwasbecauseofawarmer,wetterclimate.Nowwiththesatellitedata,weseethathumansarealsoplayinganimportantpart,”saidRamaNemani,researchscientistatNASAandwriterofthestudy.“Oncepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theymaytrytodealwithit.Inthe1970sand1980sinIndiaandChina,thesituationaboutvegetation(植被)losswassevere.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizeit,andtodaythingshaveimproved.Humansareverystrong．That’swhatweseeinthesatellitedata,”addingNeman.LandareasusedtogrowcropsarecomparableinChinaandIndiamorethan770,000squaremiles—andhavenotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s.Yet,theseareashavegreatincreasedboththeirgreenleafareasandtheirfoodproduction.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theenvironment20yearsagowasgreenerthannow.B.Indiahasreallycarriedoutagreattreeplantingprogram.C.Thestudyshowsourenvironmentisgettingmuchworse.D.BothChinaandIndiapayattentiontomodernagriculture.33.Theprogramstokeepandmakeforestslargerinsizehave.A.onegoal B.twogoals C.threegoals D.fourgoals34.Atfirstscientiststhoughtthat________causedthegreeningoftheEarth．A.modernagriculture B.climatechangeC.tree-plantingprograms D.scienceresearch35.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“_________”.A.IndiaandChinaaremakingtheEarthgreenerB.Morethan770,000squaremilesofcropsC.RecentsatellitedatashowsthegreeningpatternD.TheEarthisbecomingwarmerandwetter【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。环保人士的好消息：与20年前相比，世界变得越来越绿了。美国国家航空航天局地球卫星数据显示中国和印度的植树造林和现代农业等活动主导了地球变绿的过程。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“DatafromNASAEarthsatellitesshowsthathumanactivitiesinChinaandIndiainfluencethegreeningoftheplanet,thankstotreeplantingandagriculture.Theinfluencecomesmostlyfromgreattree-plantingprogramsinChinaandmodernagricultureinbothcountries.”（NASA地球卫星的数据显示，由于植树和农业，中国和印度的人类活动影响了地球的绿化。这种影响主要来自中国伟大的植树计划和两国的现代农业。）可知，中国与印度都重视现代农业。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thegoalsoftheprogramsaretomakelesslanddegradation(退化)，lessairpollution，andlessclimatechange.”（项目的目标是为了让更少的土地退化，更少的空气污染以及更少的气候变化。）可知，扩大森林面积的目标有三个。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“WhenthegreeningoftheEarthwasfirstnoticed,wethoughtitwasbecauseofawarmer,wetterclimate.”（当最开始我们注意到地球变绿时，我们以为是因为气候变得更暖，更湿润。）可知，一开始，科学家认为地球变绿是因为气候变化。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ithasfoundthattheworldisagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago.Recentsatellitedatashowsthegreeningpattern(模式)isveryclearinChinaandIndia.”（数据表明地球比20年前变得更绿，尤其在中国和印度，绿色模式更为明显。）可知，全文谈论了中国和印度的植树造林和现代农业等活动主导了地球变绿的过程，故最合适的标题为“IndiaandChinaaremakingtheEarthgreener”。故选A。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HavingagoodreadinghabitAgoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyondyourclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,___36___.PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfasttimeorlunchtime.___37___.___38___Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,youshouldalwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.Findaquietplace___39___.Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.Inaword,findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitonacomfortablechair.HavealibrarydayHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeweeklytriptothelibrary,andyoucansavealotofmoney.BlogitOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputitonyourblog.___40___.It'sfree.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.A.Ifyoudon'thaveone,createoneB.youshouldreadatleasthalfanhoureverydayC.ReadasmanybooksasyoucanD.thereareanumberofwaystodevelopitE.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeitF.AlwayscarryabookG.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou【答案】36.D37.E38.F39.G40.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。一本好书可以在课外教授知识，开阔眼界，纯净思想。如果你想有效地阅读，应该养成良好的阅读习惯。本文从五个方面介绍了形成良好阅读习惯的方法。【36题详解】上半句提到“Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit(如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯)”而下文谈及形成良好阅读习惯的五个方法，与选项D.thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit(有很多方法可以开发它)相一致。故选D。【37题详解】本段的主题是“Planyourtime(规划好你的时间)”。前面对规划时间的方法作具体的指导，后面进行总结“当时间确定时，没有什么能改变它”，与选项E.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit(时间一到，什么都改变不了)相一致。故选E。【38题详解】根据第三段中“Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.(无论你去哪里，随身携带一本书)”与选项F.Alwayscarryabook(总是随身携带一本书)相一致。故选F。【39题详解】本段的主题是“Findaquietplace(找到一个安静的地方)”。由此可知，选项G.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou(当你看书时，没有人会打扰你)符合语境。故选G。【40题详解】根据最后一段的“Oneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputitonyourblog.(养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一就是把它放在你的博客上)”(最好的方法之一......就是把它放在你的博客上)以及“It’sfree.(它是免费的)”可知，此处涉及创建博客之事，与选项A.Ifyoudon'thaveone,createone(如果你没有，请创建一个)相一致。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisablue,cottonshirt.Theshirtbelongedtomy___41___David.Onhisbirthdaybeforehelefthomeforthecollege,hismotherboughthimtheshirt.BecauseIgavehimfreeuseofmybike,heletmeweartheshirt,occasionally.Wesharedtheshirt,andasdays___42___,wesharedmoreofourstories.Davidwasinschoolbyscholarshipsandgrants(助学金).He___43___tokeephisscholarships,becausewithoutevenoneofthem,hewouldhaveto___44___andbackonthefarm.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewastwelve.InDavid’shome,therewasalwaysonlyenoughmoneyto___45___theexpense.AttimesDavidalsotalkedabouthis___46___.Usuallyitwaslateatnight,inthedormitoryjustbeforebed,andthe___47___alwaysendedwithtearsthatflowedfromariverofmemoriesandlongings:memoriesofafathersufferingfromillnesswhenhissonwasjustateenager;longingsforopportunitiesto___48___hisfather’sdiseasemissed,becausediseasedoesnotunderstandaboutthe___49___betweenfatherandson.Nordoesitcare.Timepassedandwehadtosaygoodbyetoeachother.Afterlotsofhugging,andwordsofthanks,we____50____departed.ItwasonmylasttripupstairstoourdormitorythatIsawapackageonmybed.I____51____thewrappingpaper.Itwasthe____52____cottonshirtinaboxwithacardattached(粘附)toit,____53____“Thomas,Ican’tthankyouenoughforyour____54____.Thishasbeenhardyearsandyouhavebeenmorethanafriend.Iwillvaluethehappytime.Thankyouforlistening.Thanksforeverything.David”.Iputasidethenote,with____55____tearsdroppingontheshirt.Istillhavetheshirttoday,thoughithasfadedandwrinkledwithage.41.A.brother B.roommate C.colleague D.teacher42.A.wentby B.cameacross C.ranout D.cameup43.A.happened B.refused C.failed D.struggled44.A.turnout B.standout C.dropout D.figureout45.A.buy B.cover C.save D.offer46.A.family B.mother C.father D.friend47.A.interview B.discussion C.conversation D.debate48.A.cure B.challenge C.recover D.lose49.A.distance B.connection C.difference D.stress50.A.quickly B.actively C.obviously D.finally51.A.pulled B.removed C.got D.brought52.A.black B.white C.brown D.blue53.A.telling B.speaking C.reading D.listening54.A.attention B.devotion C.chance D.friendship55.A.grateful B.painful C.satisfying D.exciting【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.B46.C47.C48.A49.B50.D51.B52.D53.C54.D55.A【解析】【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。作者和David因为一件蓝色棉质衬衫而结下了深厚的友情。David来自一个经济困难的家庭，他的父亲在他12岁时去世，他通过奖学金和助学金努力维持学业。两人分享了许多故事，最终David在离开时留给作者一张感谢卡和那件衬衫，象征着他们之间的友谊。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件衬衫属于我的室友David。A.brother兄弟；B.roommate室友；C.colleague同事；D.teacher老师。根据下文“Onhisbirthdaybeforehelefthomeforthecollege,hismotherboughthimtheshirt.”可知，作者称David的妈妈是“他的妈妈”，衬衫是上大学之前买的，说明他们不是兄弟，而是大学室友，故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们共享这件衬衫，随着时间的流逝，我们分享了更多的故事。A.wentby流逝；B.cameacross偶然遇到；C.ranout用完；D.cameup出现。根据上文“asdays”可知，这里考查固定句型asdaysgoby，意思是时间的流逝，符合语境，故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力保持他的奖学金，因为如果没有一个奖学金，他将不得不辍学回到农场。A.happened发生；B.refused拒绝；C.failed失败；D.struggled努力。根据下文“tokeephisscholarships”可知，想要保持住奖学金，就必须努力奋斗，故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他努力保持他的奖学金，因为如果没有一个奖学金，他将不得不辍学回到农场。A.turnout结果是；B.standout突出；C.dropout辍学；D.figureout弄清楚。根据下文“andbackonthefarm”可知，David要回到农场上，说明他不能再上大学了，也就是他将不得不辍学，故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在David的家里，总是只有足够的钱来支付费用。A.buy购买；B.cover支付；C.save节省；D.offer提供。根据下文“theexpense”可知，钱只够支付费用，故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时David也会谈到他的父亲。A.family家庭；B.mother母亲；C.father父亲；D.friend朋友。根据下文“memoriesofafathersufferingfromillness”可知，他谈到的是他的父亲，故选C项。【47题详