高中英语UNIT5SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage基础训练新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT5FIRSTAIDSectionIILearningAboutLanguage

基础达标练

I.单句语法填空

1.(2020全国III卷)Wherhesawthemistsrising(rise)fromtheriver

andthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewas

reducedtotears.

2.(2020天津卷)Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet

clapping(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.

3.(2020全国I卷)Landing(land)onthemoon*sfarsideisextremely

chaiIenging.

4.(2020全国III卷)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuade

themtokeep_____smiling(smile).

5.(2020全国I卷)Ihatelying(lie)tothekids.

6.Isuggestfinishing(finish)itintime.

7.Itisnogoodmaking(make)anexcuseforthis.

8.Shaking(shake)headsmeans"No"insomecountries

9.Becauseofhisbadhealth,thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmoking

(smoke).

10.Thefruitlooking(look)freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.

11.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewatching(watch)the

openingceremonyliveonTV.

12.There*sanotepinnedtothedoorsaying(say)whentheshopwill

openagain.

13.Hisspeechwassomoving(move)thatmostofthestudents

couldn'tholdbacktheirtears.

14.Finding(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomoveto

alowerlevel.

15_Havingwaited(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldman

suddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.

n.句型转换

1.Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.

Workinghard,youwillsucced.

（现在分词作状语）

2.Hisrichparentsdiedandlefthimalotofmoney.

—Hisrichparentsdied,leavinghimalotofmoney

（现在分词作状语）

3.Althoughhehadfailedmanytimes,hedicin'tloseheart.

Althoughhavingfailedmanytimes,hedidn，tloseheart.

（现在分词作状语）

4.Thegirlwhoissittingunderthattreeismysister.

Thegirlsittingunderthattreeismysister.

（现在分词作定语）

5.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.

—•Askedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.

（过去分词作状语）

6.ThemeetingwhichisbeingheldinBeijingnowisofgreatimportance.

-*ThemeetingbeingheldinBeijingnow,isofgreatimportance.

（现在分词作定语）

7.Asshowasscoldedbytheteacher,thegirlsattherewithoutliftingherhead.

-*ScoldedbyIheteacher,thegirlsattherewithoutliftingher

head.

（过去分词作状语）

8.Ifweseefromthemouiildiii,wecanseetheriverluiiuinglluuughIlieciLj.一

Seeingfromthemountain,wecanseetheriverrunningthroughthecity.

（现在分词作状语）

m.完成句子

1.（2020全国H卷书面表达）在享受亲近大自然的同时，我们开始帮忙采摘挂在每棵树上

的桃子。（cover）

Whi1eenjoyingbeingclosetonature,webegantohelppickpeachescovering

everytree.

2.我认识那只在树上睡觉的小鸟。（sleep）

Iknowthebirdsleepinginthetree.

3.她的工作是洗衣服、打扫卫生和照顾孩子。（wash,clean,takecareof）

Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcar。ofth。children.

4.读了很多遍，这篇难懂的文章似乎容易多了。（read）

Havingbeenreadmanytimes,thedifficultpassageseemsmucheasier.

5.我希望不久之后能看见你。（see）

I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

6.由于没有完成他们的家窕作业，他们放学后就被留下了。（finish）

Mothavingfinishedtheirhomework,theywereleftafterschool.

素养综合练

I.阅读理解

（2021广西桂林高二期末）

Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefrom

histrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.

Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute-throughtheboot（行李厢）.

Mr.Johnson,scarhadfinishedupinaditch（沟渠）atRomneyMarsin,after

skiddingoniceandhittingabank.wFortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonly

slowly,"Mr.Johnsonsaid."Icouldn*tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammed

againstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwater

wouldcomefloodingin.”

Mi.Johnson,at>weelsalebiiidiiofSillingHome,fiiblLiiedtocilliautLhe

attentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.

Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.

Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.Itwastheonly

coinIhadinmypocketand1usedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.

Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”

ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclear

thesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench（扳手）andbegan

toworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby,"ItwastheonlychanceIhad.

Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpoured

in.Iforcedtheliddo*nintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”

Hishandsandarmscutandbruised（擦伤），Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarm

nearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer*swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huedled

inablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemed1ikehours."On1ythetipsof

thecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwo

feetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.

1.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?

A.Thehammer.B.Thecoin.

C.Thescrew.D.Thehorn.

2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mr.Johnson'scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.

B.Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.

C.Mr.Johnson*scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroad.

D.Mr.Johnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat.

3.Theunderlinedpart“FinallyitgaveMinParagraph5meansthat"”.

A.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend

B.atlastthewrenchwentbroken

C.thelockcameopenafterallhisefforts

D.thechcincewaslostatthelastminute

4.WhatisthebesslLilleforthibnewspaperarticle?

A.TheStoryofMr.Johnson,aSweetSalesman

B.CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRoute

C.DriverEscapesThroughCarBoot

I）.TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccident

答案：LB

解析：1.［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于车祸，PeterJohnson被困

于水下半小时，最后死里逃生的故事。

【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的“Itwasreallyahalfpennythat

savedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthe

backseattogetintotheboot.”可知,硬币是Johnson先生最重要的东西。

答案：2.C

解析:2.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段Mr.Johnsonfscarhadfinished

upinaditch（沟渠）atRomneyMarsin,afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.

可知，Johnson先生的车祸，部分是由于路滑造成的。

答案：3.C

解析：3.【命题立意】句意理解题。【解题思路】根据上文begantoworkonthebootlock

以及下文的“assoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin"可推知，

在他努力之后锁被打开了，结合语境Finallyitgave理解为“经过他的努力，锁终尸开

了”。

答案：4.C

解析：4.【命题立意】主旨大意题。

【解题思路】根据第.段Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfan

hourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthree

feetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute-throughtheboot（行李网）.

可知，本文主要讲述了PeterJohnson从行李厢逃生的故事，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“司

机从汽车行李厢逃生”。

深度解析

词汇积累

1.escapefium从...逃离

2.floodin涌入

3.struggle〃.搏斗；斗争

4.hammer匕锤击

5.desperatelyad匕拼命地

难句分析

原句：Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,firsttriedtoattractthe

attentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.

句意：Johnson先生是SittingHome公司能说会道的推俏员，他首先试图通过按喇叭、敲

打车顶和行李厢来吸引其他驾车者的注意。分析：这是一个较为复杂的简单句；名词短语a

sweetsalesmanofSittingHome作同位语，解释说明Johnson先生的职业；and连接两个

动名词短语作介词by的宾语。

n.语法填空

A

(2021陕西西安长安区高二月考)

Australia］(lie)inthesmallestcontinent-Oceania.Itisa

mainlydrycountry,whosebigcitieslieonthesoutheastcoast.Thisis2

mostAustralianslive.Thecentreofthecontinent,whichismainlydesertanddry

grassland,hasfew3(settlement).

Australiaisapopulardestinationattractingmanytourists4(come)

toexperienceitsuniqueecology,soefficienttransportisofgreatimportance.

Withtheeconomy5(grow),itsindustriesdevelop6

(rapid)-ahigherlevelofproduction,awiderrangeofproducts.

AlthoughAustralianstatesareautonomous,ithasafederalgovernment7

(responsibility)formattersthataffectpeoplealloverthecountry.Thefeceral

governmentis8(locate)inCanberra.Therepresentativesofother

countrieshavetheirerrbassieshere.Australiawantstostrengthenrelationswith

herneighbors.

Australiais9strangeland,alandofvastexpanses-fertilevalleys,

ssilowfieldsanddeseil5-alboalandwithuniqueaiiinicils,niciuyufwliiulicaniiol10

(find)onanyothercontinentintheworld.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案：1.lies

解析：1.［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、人文环境和政治

情况等。

考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Australia,谓

语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

答案：2.where

解析：2.考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，且从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where

引导。

答案：3.settlements

解析：3.考查名词的数。此处settlement是可数名词，few后面需用名词复数形式。

答案：4.tocoming

解析：4.考查非谓语动词，attractsb.todoingsth.意为“吸引某人做某事”。

答案：5.growing

解析：5.考查非谓语动词。该空所在部分为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，空处需填非

谓语动词作宾语补足语，theeconomy和grow为主谓关系,需填grow的现在分词形式。

答案:6.rapidly

解析:6.考查副词。空处修饰动词develop,需填副词作状语。

答案：7.responsible

解析：7.考查形容词。beresponsiblefor意为“为……负责”。此处需用形容词短溶作

后置定语，修饰名词governmento

答案：8.located

解析：8.考查固定搭配。belocatedin意为“位于”。

答案:9.a

解析：9.考查冠词。land意为“国家，地区”时为可数名词，表示泛指，且strange发音

以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。

答案：10.befound

解析：10.考查被动语态。which指代先行词uniuRds,且和find构成被动关系，故需用被

动语态；cannot后面需用动词原形，故填befound。

B

（2021浙江嘉兴高二期中）

Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,

theUnitedStates]Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarely

expected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid2

(give)highlypersona1giftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacol1eague

fromoneofthese3(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringa

gifttothehostess.

InAmerica,4(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood5

(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto6

entertainmentorasportingevent.7thecontrary,giftgivingisa

traditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8

(express)thegiver*struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar9

(wel1)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisit

youhere,beprepared.

Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinfo