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2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编-教师版一一专题06

阅读理解七选五

II

I经典基础题

■।

(一)

(23-24高一上•江苏常州•期末)Evensmallamountsofprocessedmeatcangreatlyraiseyourcancerrisk,the

WorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)writes.TheWCRFupdatetheirguidelineseverydecade,andinthisone,

theyoutlinethreemainproblems:tobacco,redprocessedmeat,andalcohol(酒精).1Almosthalfofall

cancercasesarepreventable,theywrite,andthemoststraightforwardwayisthroughahealthydiet.Butwhatdoes

thatmean?

Nosmoking

2Whilethisisnotstrictlyapartofahealthydiet,smokinghaslongbeenproventocauseawide

varietyofcancers,aswellasincreasetheriskforcardiovasculardiseasesandotherserioushealthissues

Avoidalcohol

Decadesago,peoplethoughtthatyoucouldenjoyalcoholinlowtomoderatequantitieswithoutcausinga

healthrisk.Recentresearchseemstosuggestthateveninlowquantities,drinkingalcoholcangreatlyincrease,your

riskofcancer.3So,betteravoidit.

Redmeat

Thelistwouldn'tbecompletewithoutredmeat.Asotherstudiesbeforeit,theWCRFreportfurther

emphasizesthatredmeatisalsoassociatedwithanimportantriseincancerrisk,especiallyprocessedredmeat.39.

4Noamountofprocessedredmeatissafeifyouwanttominimizeyourriskofcancer.

Thefindingsdon'tnecessarilyoffersomething—theyjustrepeatwhatmountainsofresearcharealready

saying:ifyouwanttoavoid,cancer,youneedtoeatmorethingsthataregoodforyou,lessofthethingsthatare

harmfultoyou,andbeatleastsomewhatphysicallyfit.5

A.Yes,evenlittledrinkingisbadforyou.

B.Asmokingareaisplannedforpeoplewhowanttosmoke.

C.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoisgiveupsmoking(ifyoudosmoke).

D.However,inthemodernworld,thatseemstobeincreasinglydifficult.

E.Letmespellthatoutadifferentway:baconandsausagesarebadforyou.

F.TheWCRFreportfocusesonfindingthecausesofcancerandhowtoavoidthem.

G.Besidesaffectingphysicalhealth,redmeatalsodoesharmtoone'smentalhealth.

【答案】1.F2.C3.A4.E5.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如何避免得癌症。

1.空前“Evensmallamountsofprocessedmeatcangreatlyraiseyourcancerrisk,theWorldCancerResearchFund

(WCRF)writes.TheWCRFupdatetheirguidelineseverydecade,andinthisone,theyoutlinethreemainproblems:

tobacco,redprocessedmeat,andalcohol(酒精).(世界癌症研究基金会(WCRF)写道,即使是少量的加工肉类也

会大大增加患癌症的风险。WCRF每十年更新一次他们的指南,在这一次,他们概述了三个主要问题:烟

草,加工工肉类和酒精。厂可知,WCRF对于饮食和癌症的关系是有指南的,空格处应该具体说明WCRF

具体是说明什么,F选项“TheWCRFreportfocusesonfindingthecausesofcancerandhowtoavoid

them.(WCRF的报告侧重于发现癌症的原因以及如何避免它们。)”说明WCRF主要说明癌症的原因以及如何

避免它们,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选F。

2.本段小标题是"Nosmoking(不要吸烟)”,因此空格处也应该说不要抽烟,C选项“Thefirstthingyoushould

doisgiveupsmoking(ifyoudosmoke).(你应该做的第一件事就是戒烟(如果你吸烟的话)。)”说明了要戒烟,

也就是不要抽烟,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选C。

3.空前“Recentresearchseemstosuggestthateveninlowquantities,drinkingalcoholcangreatlyincrease,your

riskofcancer.(最近的研究似乎表明,即使少量饮酒,也会大大增加患癌症的风险。)”说明了饮酒会增加患癌

症的风险,空格处应该也是进一步陈述饮酒的危害,A选项“Yes,evenlittledrinkingisbadforyou.(是的,即

使少量饮酒也对你有害。)”说明了饮酒对身体有害,承接上文,符合语境,故选A。

4.空前“Asotherstudiesbeforeit,theWCRFreportfurtheremphasizesthatredmeatisalsoassociatedwithan

importantriseincancerrisk,especiallyprocessedredmeat.(与之前的其他研究一样,WCRF的报告进一步强调,

红肉也与癌症风险的增加有关,尤其是加工过的红肉。)”说明加工过的红肉会增加癌症风险,空格处应该说

明和加工过的红肉相关的内容,E选项"Letmespellthatoutadifferentway:baconandsausagesarebadfor

you.(让我用另一种方式来解释:培根和香肠对你有害。户举出了培根和香肠这两种加工过的红肉,说明它们

对身体有害,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选E。

5.空前“Thefindingsdon'tnecessarilyoffersomething—theyjustrepeatwhatmountainsofresearcharealready

saying:ifyouwanttoavoid,cancer,youneedtoeatmorethingsthataregoodforyou,lessofthethingsthatare

harmfultoyou,andbeatleastsomewhatphysicallyfit.(这些发现并不一定能提供什么它们只是重复了大

量研究已经说过的:如果你想避免癌症,你需要多吃对你有益的东西,少吃对你有害的东西,至少要保持

身体健康。户说明了如果人想要避免癌症就要吃对你有益的东西,少吃有害的东西,空格处应该对这一点进

行评论,D选项“However,inthemodemworld,thatseemstobeincreasinglydifficult^然而,在现代世界,这似

乎越来越困难。)”说明在现代社会,少吃有害的东西是困难的,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选D。

(二)

(23-24高一上•江苏南通•期末)Thesignificanceofthejunioryearinhighschoolisoftenignored.6

Makingplansforuniversityandfuturecareersmainlydependsonthismostimportanttimeaswell.Herearesome

tipsonhowtospendasuccessfuljunioryear:

•Starttoresearchuniversitiesandcolleges.Universityapplicationprocessesarenotonlylongandcomplex,

buttheyalsovary(不同)bycountryandregion.Visituniversitywebsitesandfindoutwhattheapplicationperiod

is,whatdocumentsareneeded,andanyadditionalqualificationstheyrequire.7Organizingthis

informationinatablehelpsmakecomparisonseasier.

•Findtraininginthefieldofyourinterest.Thisprovidesyouwithanopportunitytodevelopnewskillsand

acquireknowledgebeyondtheclassroom.8Byobservingandexperiencingtheworkplacedirectly,I

developedmyinterestsfurtherinthatmedicalfieldandlearnedandfelthowdoctorsandnursesconnectedwith

patients.

•Beactivelyinvolvedintheschoolcommunity.9Itmaywellbethelastopportunitytomake

unforgettablememoriesinhighschoolbeforecomingintotherealworld.Cherishtheconnectionsyoumakeduring

highschool,astheycanprovideasupportnetworkthroughoutyourlife.

•10Duringthejunioryear,acontinuousnumberoflongreportsandthepressureofexamsmaymake

youanxiousandinsecure.Seekemotionalsupportfromyourfriends,parentsandteachers,andhavesomeonewho

youcantrust.Also,sparesometimetoplaysportsorenjoyyourhobbies.

Thinkofyourhighschooljourneylikeamarathon:althoughyoumaybeslow,aslongasyoustayflexible,

youwillbeabletofinishtherace.

A.Findyourownwaystorelievestress.

B.Haveasmoothcommunicationwithyourparents.

C.Thereisabrightfutureinfrontofeveryoneofyou.

D.Infact,itisthebusiestandtoughesttimeofhighschoollife.

E.Ionceworkedatalocalhospitalduringmysummervacation.

F.Don'thesitatetoparticipateinnewactivitiesortakeanyleadershiprole.

G.Collectinformationaboutdifferentaspectsoftheuniversityasmuchaspossible.

【答案】6.D7.G8.E9.F10.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何充实地度过高中时期。

6.根据上文“Thesignificanceofthejunioryearinhighschoolisoftenignored.(高中三年级的重要性经常被忽

视)“以及后文"Makingplansforuniversityandfuturecareersmainlydependsonthismostimportanttimeaswell.

Herearesometipsonhowtospendasuccessfuljunioryear(为大学和未来的职业生涯制定计划主要取决于这个

最重要的时间。这里有一些关于如何度过一个成功的大三的建议)”可知,本句承接上文,说明高中生活的特

性以及重要性。故D选项“事实上,这是高中生活中最繁忙、最艰难的时期”符合语境,故选D。

7.根据后文“Organizingthisinformationinatablehelpsmakecomparisonseasier.(在表中组织这些信息有助于

进行比较)”可知,本句主要是在说明后面提到的“这些信息''是什么信息,G选项中information对应后文this

informationo故G选项“尽可能多地收集有关大学各个方面的信息”符合语境,故选G。

8.根据后文“Byobservingandexperiencingtheworkplacedirectly,Idevelopedmyinterestsfurtherinthat

medicalfieldandlearnedandfelthowdoctorsandnursesconnectedwithpatients.(通过对工作场所的直接观察和

体验,我进一步发展了我在医疗领域的兴趣,并了解和感受了医生和护士是如何与病人联系的)”可知,作者

曾经从事过医护工作,所以能了解和感受了医生和护士是如何与病人联系的。故E选项“我曾经在暑假期间

在当地一家医院工作过”符合语境,故选E。

9.根据后文“Itmaywellbethelastopportunitytomakeunforgettablememoriesinhighschoolbeforecominginto

therealworld.Cherishtheconnectionsyoumakeduringhighschool,astheycanprovideasupportnetwork

throughoutyourlife.(这可能是进入现实世界之前在高中留下难忘回忆的最后一次机会。珍惜你在高中时建立

的联系,因为它们可以为你的一生提供支持)”可知,本句主要说明如何留下高中难忘的回忆,结合上文“•Be

activelyinvolvedintheschoolcommunity.(•积极参与学校社区活动)“可知与参力口活动有关。故F选项“不要犹

豫参加新的活动或担任任何领导角色”符合语境,故选F。

10.根据后文“Duringthejunioryear,acontinuousnumberoflongreportsandthepressureofexamsmaymake

youanxiousandinsecure.Seekemotionalsupportfromyourfriends,parentsandteachers,andhavesomeonewho

youcantrust.Also,sparesometimetoplaysportsorenjoyyourhobbies.(在高三的时候,连续的长篇报告和考试

的压力可能会让你感到焦虑和不安。从你的朋友、父母和老师那里寻求情感上的支持,找一个你可以信任

的人。止匕外,抽出一些时间做运动或享受你的爱好)''可知,本段主要说明了如何应对高三的压力。故A选

项“找到你自己的减压方式”符合语境,故选Ao

(三)

(23-24高一上•江苏连云港•期末)Anyonewhohasanideaworthsharingisabletogiveapowerfultalk.Theonly

importantthinginpublicspeakingisnotconfidence,stagepresence,orsmoothtalking.11

Iamusingtheword"idea"quitegenerallyhere.12Itcanbeasimplehow-to.Orabeautifulpicture

thathasmeaning.Orperhapsjustareminderofwhatmattersmostinlife.Anideaisanythingthatcanchangehow

peopleseetheworld.

Doyouhaveideasthatareworthawideraudience?13Alotofspeakersarehappytotalkforhours

withoutsharinganythingmuchofvalue.Buttherearealsomanypeoplewhothinklittleofthevalueoftheirwork,

theirlearning,andtheirdeepunderstandings.

Morelikely,youhavefarmoreinyouworthsharingthanyou'reevenawareof.Ybudon'thavetohave

inventedlionlights.You'veledalifethatisyoursandyoursonly.14Therearelessonstobedrawnfrom

someofthoseexperiencesthataredefinitelyworthsharing.Youjusthavetoknowwhichones.

15Whatarcthetwoorthreethingsyou'vedonethatyou'remostproudof?Ifyoucouldwaveamagic

stick,whatistheoneideayou'dmostlovetospreadtootherpeople'sminds?

A.Areyoustressedaboutthis?

B.Itishavingsomethingworthsaying.

C.Itdoesn'thavetobeagreatinvention.

D.Thelessonyoumightdrawfromthestoryisfamiliar.

E.Thereareexperiencesyou'vehadthatareuniquetoyou.

F.Thinkbackoveryourworkofthelastthreeorfouryears.

G.Ifsamazinghowbadweareatjudgingananswertothatquestion.

【答案】n.B12.C13.G14.E15.F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是每个人值得分享的想法是什么。

11.根据空前的“Anyonewhohasanideaworthsharingisabletogiveapowerfultalk.Theonlyimportantthingin

publicspeakingisnotconfidence,stagepresence,orsmoothtalking.(任何有值得分享的想法的人都能做一次强

有力的演讲。在公众演讲中,唯一重要的不是自信、舞台表现或流畅的演讲。)”可知,每人都有值得分享的

想法,所以在公开演讲时,重要的不是自信、舞台表现或流畅的演讲,由此可知,此空处讲述的应是公开

演讲重要的是什么,B选项“Itishavingsomethingworthsaying.(它是有值得说的话。户讲述的内容衔接上文,

且引出下文中的介绍的什么是值得说的想法,符合语境。故选B项。

12.根据上文中的“lamusingtheword"idea"quitegenerallyhere.(我在这里用的是“想法”这个词。)“可知,止匕

处所说的只是一个很普通的想法,结合空后的“Itcanbeasimplehow-to.Orabeautifulpicturethathasmeaning.

Orperhapsjustareminderofwhatmattersmostinlife.(它可以是一个简单的操作方法。或者是一幅有意义的美

丽图画。或者只是提醒你生活中最重要的是什么。厂可知,想法可以使一个简单的操作方法,一幅有意义的

图画或者只是对生活的一种提醒,C选项“Itdoesn'thavetobeagreatinvention4它不需要是一个伟大的发明。)”

讲述的内容起到承上启下的作用,上文提到只是一个普通的想法,不是伟大的发明,进而在下文中列举一

些普通的想法,符合语境。故选c项。

13.根据空前的“Doyouhaveideasthatareworthawideraudience?(你是否有值得更多人关注的想法?)“可知,

本段开篇提问有没有值得更多人关注的想法,G选项amazinghowbadweareatjudgingananswertothat

question.(令人惊讶的是,我们在判断这个问题的答案方面是多么的糟糕。户讲述的是我们在判断这个问题的

答案方面的情况,其中的question指的是空前的问题,内容一致。故选G项。“

14.根据空前的“Morelikely,youhavefarmoreinyouworthsharingthanyou'reevenawareof.Youdon'thaveto

haveinventedlionlights.You,veledalifethatisyoursandyoursonly.(更有可能的是,你有比你意识至U的更多值

得分享的东西。你不需要发明狮子灯。你的生活只属于你自己。户可知,本段主要讲述的是你身上的东西只

属于你自己你的某些尽力是独一无二的,所以应有很多值得分享的东西,结合空后的“Therearelessonstobe

drawnfromsomeofthoseexperiencesthataredefinitelyworthsharing.(从这些经历中我们可以学到一些绝对值

得分享的教训。)“可知,此空处应讲述到你的个人经历相关的内容,E选项“Thereareexperiencesyou'vehad

thatareuniquetoyou.(有些经历对你来说是独一无二的。)”讲述的内容与上文内容衔接,且其中的experiences

与空后的someofthoseexperiences指的内容一致。故选E项。

15.根据空后的"Whatarethetwoorthreethingsyou'vedonethatyou'remostproudof?(你做过的最引以为傲的

两三件事是什么?广可知,此处提到你所做的事情中让你引以为傲的事情是什么,由此可推断,此空处应涉

及到过去所做的事情相关的内容,F选项“Thinkbackoveryourworkofthelastthreeorfouryears.(回想一下你

过去三四年的工作。厂可知,此处中的过去三四年所做的“工作”与空后的所做的引以为傲的“两三件事”内容

相关,符合语境。故选F项。

(四)

(22-23高一上•江苏无锡•期末)Europeansandotherwesternnationshavecontrolledcarindustryforovera

century.Butanewcomerwillsoonberunningafterthemattheirheels.16Itismorethantenyearssince

theydidbetterthanAmericatobecomethemostproductivecar-makersintheworld.Chinaisproducingthebest

carsintheworld,andonthewaytocontrollingcarproduction.17

Chinahasgraduallybuiltitscar-makingcapabilitiesduringdifferentperiods.18Andthenits

state-ownedcompaniesreachedarrangementswithwesternmakerslikeGeneralMotorsinthe1980s.This

producedcarsthatwerefarbetterdesigned,andsoonChina'sroadswerebecomingbusywithwesternclones.

19Itstillpaysrelativelylowwagesandhasmillionsofskilledworkers.Skilledworkersareimportant

toreducethecostsbecausetheymakevehiclesthatneedfewerrebuilds.SomeChinesevehiclesinthepastten

yearshaven'thadthedesignexpectedbywesternbuyers,sohaven,tsoldinenoughcarsinEuropetoworrythe

westernmakers.20Chinese-designedandbuiltvehiclesarenotfarbehindintheirdesign,andstartingto

enterEuropeanmarkets.XpengisoneChinesestart-upthatonlyproduceselectricvehicles.Havingsoldwellin

China,itismakingitsfirstmovesintoEuropeviaNorwaywithitsG3model.Thenextrevolutionincarindustryis

replacingpetrolvehicleswithelectric.WithallofChina'sadvantages,itcouldfinallybecomethehomeofthebest

carsintheworld.

A.Howdidthishappen?

B.Yetthisischangingrapidly.

C.Thesecarssoldwellathomeandabroad.

D.TheChinesearenotexactlynewcomers.

E.Chinaalsohasexcellentshippinglinks,likeShanghai.

F.Chinaisalsoinagoodpositiontobuildcarsfortherightprice.

G.ItoriginallybeganmakingSoviet-designedvehiclesinthe1950s.

【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.F20.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国汽车制造业的巨大发展及其优势。

16.上文“Butanewcomerwillsoonberunningafterthemattheirheels."(但一个新来者很快就会紧随其后。)

说明汽车行业将迎来后起之秀,并结合下文“ItismorethantenyearssincetheydidbetterthanAmericato

becomethemostproductivecar-makersintheworld.”(十多年来,他们比美国做得更好,成为世界上产量最高

的汽车制造商。)说明新加入的汽车制造商潜力巨大,D项“TheChinesearenotexactlynewcomers."(中国人

并不是真正的新来者。)其中“newcomers”照应上文的“newcomer”,并引出下文具体解释,因为中国的汽车

制造商十多年来一直比美国做的好,所以并非真正的新来者,衔接恰当。故选D项。

17.上文“Chinaisproducingthebestcarsintheworld,andonthewaytocontrollingcarproduction.^^(中国正在

生产世界上最好的汽车,并且正在控制汽车生产。)说明了中国汽车制造业的发展,并结合下文对中国汽车

制造业的优势分析可知,A项“Howdidthishappen?”(这是怎么发生的?)承上启下,引出下文对中国汽车

制造业发展原因的分析,衔接恰当。故选A项。

18.上文“Chinahasgraduallybuiltitscar-makingcapabilitiesduringdifferentperiods.^^(中国在不同时期逐步建

立了自己的汽车制造能力。)说明中国汽车制造业是逐步发展壮大的,G项“Itoriginallybeganmaking

Soviet-designedvehiclesinthe1950s.”(它最初在20世纪50年代开始生产苏联设计的汽车。)追溯中国汽车

制造的历史,衔接下文第二个发展阶段“Andthenitsstate-ownedcompaniesreachedarrangementswithwestern

makerslikeGeneralMotorsinthe1980s.”(然后,上世纪80年代,中国的国有企业与通用汽车等西方制造商

达成了协议。)衔接恰当。故选G项。

19.下文“Itstillpaysrelativelylowwagesandhasmillionsofskilledworkers.Skilledworkersareimportantto

reducethecostsbecausetheymakevehiclesthatneedfewerrebuilds."(它仍然支付相对较低的工资,并拥有数

百万熟练工人。技术工人对降低成本很重要,因为他们生产的汽车需要更少的重建。)说明中国的人口优势

有利于降低生产成本,F项“Chinaisalsoinagoodpositiontobuildcarsfortherightprice."(中国在以合适的

价格生产汽车方面也处于有利地位。)衔接后文恰当。故选F项。

20.上文“SomeChinesevehiclesinthepasttenyearshaven'thadthedesignexpectedbywesternbuyers,so

haven'tsoldinenoughcarsinEuropetoworrythewesternmakers."(过去10年,一些中国汽车的设计并没有

达到西方买家的预期,因此在欧洲的销量不够,所以并没有让西方制造商感到担忧。)说明了过去中国汽车

在欧洲遭遇的困境,并结合下文“Chinese-designedandbuiltvehiclesarenotfarbehindintheirdesign,and

startingtoenterEuropeanmarkets.^^(中国设计和制造的汽车在设计上并不落后,并开始进入欧洲市场。)说

明中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境即将迎来转机,B项“Yetthisischangingrapidly."(然而,这种情况正在迅速

改变。)承上启下,与上文构成转折关系,并引出下文具体的改变,衔接恰当。故选B项。

(五)

(23-24高一上•江苏镇江•期末)Forcollegeapplicants,theessayistheplacetoshowtheirwritingskillsandlet

theiruniquevoiceshinethrough.Theywanttheiressaytomakeagoodimpression,buttheyhaveonlyseveral

hundredwordstomakethathappen.21Here'swhatstudentsneedtoknowaboutwritingagoodcollege

applicationessay.

GettingStartedontheCollegeEssay

Agoodtimeforstudentstobeginworkingontheiressaysisthesummerbeforesenioryear,whenhomework

andafter-schoolactivitiesaren'ttakinguptimeandmentalenergy.

22.Thisisparticularlyimportantforthoseapplyingforearlydecisionorearlyaction.Studentscango

onlinetoreviewessayrequirementsforthecollegestheywanttoapplyto.Forexample,manystudentsmaystart

withtheCommonApp,anapplicationplatformacceptedbymorethan1,000schools.

HowtoPickaCollegeEssayTopic

Theessayisn'tacompleteautobiography(自传).Ifsterribletothinkofputtingtheirwholelifeinoneessay.

23Studentscanalsowriteaboutsomethingthatshowsanaspectoftheirbackground.Thesearethetypesof

essaysthattypicallystandout.

WritingtheCollegeEssay

Thekeytoagoodcollegeessayiskeepingitsimple.Inotherwords,theyshouldthinksmall.24.An

expertsays,“Youdon'thavetocomeupwithaplanforworldpeace.Thinksmallenoughtoidentifydetailsinyour

lifethatbelongonlytoyou.^^

EditingandSubmitting(提交)theCollegeEssay

Whenreviewingtheessay,studentsshouldmakesuretheirwritingisshowing,nottelling.Thismeansstudents

shouldshowtheirreadersexamplesthatprovetheyhavecertaindetails.

25.OntheCommonApp,forexample,studentscopytheiressayintoatextbox.

A.Thiscanfeellikealotofpressure.

B.Don'tletanyoneelsechangethestyleoftheessay.

C.Theycanaskfriendsorotherfamilymembersforhelp.

D.Itmeanspayingcloseattentiontothelittlemeaningfulthingsintheirlife.

E.Startingearlywillalsogivestudentsplentyoftimetoworkthroughtheessay.

F.Expertssaystudentsshouldnarrowtheirfocusandwriteaboutauniqueexperience.

G.Whenanessayisreadytogo,studentswillgenerallysubmititonlinewiththerestoftheirapplication.

【答案】21.A22.E23.F24.D25.G

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章列举了一些学生们写一篇好的大学申请论文需要知道的事情。

21.根据前文“Theywanttheiressaytomakeagoodimpression,buttheyhaveonlyseveralhundredwordstomake

thathappen.(他们想让自己的文章给人留下好印象,但他们只有几百个单词来实现这一目标。厂可知,此处

是指前文中提到的情况会让学生很有压力,所以选项A“这会给你带来很大的压力。”切合文意。故选A。

22.根据小标题“GettingStartedontheCollegeEssay(开始写大学申请论文)”和前文"Agoodtimeforstudentsto

beginworkingontheiressaysisthesummerbeforesenioryear,whenhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiesaren't

takinguptimeandmentalenergy.(学生开始写论文的好时机是高三前的夏天,此时作业和课外活动不会占用时

间和精力o厂以及后文“Thisisparticularlyimportantforthoseapplyingforearlydecisionorearlyaction.(这对那

些申请提前决定或提前行动的人尤其重要。)”可知,此处是指早开始写大学申请论文很重要,所以选项E“尽

早开始也会给学生足够的时间来完成论文。”切合文意。故选E。

23.根据前文“Theessayisn'tacompleteautobiography(自传).It'sterribletothinkofputtingtheirwholelifein

oneessay.(这篇文章不是一部完整的自传。把他们的一生都写在一篇文章里是很可怕的。)”和后文“Students

canalsowriteaboutsomethingthatshowsanaspectoftheirbackground.(学生也可以写一些显示他们背景的东

西。厂可知,此处是对大学申请论文主题提出一些建议,所以选项F“专家说,学生应该缩小他们的关注点,

写一段独特的经历。”切合文意。故选F。

24.根据前文“Thekeytoagoodcollegeessayiskeepingitsimple.Inotherwords,theyshouldthinksmall.(一篇

好的大学论文的关键是保持简单。换句话说,他们应该从小处着眼。)”和后文“Youdon[havetocomeupwith

aplanforworldpeace.Thinksmallenoughtoidentifydetailsinyourlifethatbelongonlytoyou.(你不需要想出

一个世界和平的计划。从足够小的角度思考,找出生活中只属于你自己的细节。)”可知,此处是指大学申请

论文应该着眼于生命中有意义的小事情,所以选项D“这意味着密切关注他们生活中有意义的小事情。”切合

文意。故选D。

25.根据小标题“EditingandSubmitting(提交)theCollegeEssay(编辑和提交大学申请论文)”和后文“Onthe

CommonApp,forexample,studentscopytheiressayintoatextbox.(例如,在CommonApp上,学生们将他们

的文章复制到一个文本框中。)”可知,此处是指大学申请论文的编辑和提交,所以选项G“当一篇论文准备

好了,学生们通常会把它和申请的其它部分一起提交到网上。”切合文意。故选G。

(六)

(23-24高一上•江苏盐城•期末)Conflict(矛盾)isunavoidableinafriendship,butknowinghowtodealwithit

canmakeadifference.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.

★Alwayschoosecomfortablespacestohavedifficultconversationsin.

26Therefore,meetingyourfriendinpersontodiscussaproblemisthebestway,withaphonecall

beingtheotheroptiontoconsiderifyoucan'tmeethim/herinperson.27Acafe,forexample,isagood

choice.

★Trytoseethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.

Whensomeone,orsomething,hasmadeyouunhappy,itcanbeeasytoseethingscompletelyfromyourpoint

ofview.28Whenyoutalktoyourfriend,keepanopenmind,andseethesituationfromhisorherside.

Avoidstatementthatbeginwith“Youdid"or"Yousaid."29Besides,makesureyouarefocusedonthe

current(当前的)conflict.Bringinguppastconflictsorfeelingswillonlymakethesituationworse.

★30

Ifyoucan'tsolvetheproblemanditcontinuestomakeyoufeelbad,itmightbetimetogiveupyour

friendship.Thiscanbereallydifficultbutcuttingsomeonewhoismakingyouunhappyoffmightbeagoodthing

intheendforbothyouandyourfriend.

A.Conveyyourhonestfeelings.

B.Butthisisunhelpfulduringdisagreements.

C.Decidewhetheryouneedtoendthefriendship.

D.Communicatewith"'feelingstatements^^suchas“Ifbel..

E.Onceyourconflictissolved,moveforwardwithyourfriend.

F.Textingsomeoneislikelytobeaninvitationtomisunderstanding.

G.Makesureyoufindsomewheretomeetwhereyoubothfeelcomfortable.

【答案】26.F27.G28.B29.D30.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了处理友谊中的冲突的一些建议。

26.后文“Therefbre,meetingyourfriendinpersontodiscussaproblemisthebestway,withaphonecallbeingthe

otheroptiontoconsiderifyoucan'tmeethim/herinperson.(因止匕,与你的朋友见面讨论问题是最好的方法,如

果你不能亲自见他或她,打电话是另一个选择)”建议和朋友见面讨论问题,因此F项“Textingsomeoneislikely

tobeaninvitationtomisunderstanding.(给某人发短信很可能会引起误解)”符合语境,指出发短信交流这种方

式的弊端,引出后文更合理的交流方法。故选F。

27.前文“Therefbre,meetingyourfriendinpersontodiscussaproblemisthebestway,withaphonecallbeingthe

otheroptiontoconsiderifyoucan'tmeethim/herinperson.((因止匕,与你的朋友见面讨论问题是最好的方法,

如果你不能亲自见他或她,打电话是另一个选择)”建议和朋友见面讨论问题,后文“Acaf6,forexample,isa

goodchoice.(例如,咖啡馆就是一个不错的选择)”给出见面场所的选择,因此G项“Makesureyoufind

somewheretomeetwhereyoubothfeelcomfortable.(一定要找一个双方都觉得舒服的地方见面)”符合语境,对

见面场所提出建议,承接前文,后文的例子是对选项内容的延伸。故选G。

28.前文“Whensomeone,orsomething,hasmadeyouunhappy,itcanbeeasytoseethingscompletelyfromyour

pointofview.(当某人或某事让你不开心时,你很容易完全从自己的角度看待问题户指出人有仅从自己角度看

问题的倾向,后文“Whenyoutalktoyourfriend,keepanopenmindandseethesituationfromhisorherside.(当

你和你的朋友交谈时,保持开放的心态,从他或她的角度看问题)”建议从朋友的角度看问题,因此B项“But

thisisunhelpfulduringdisagreements.(但在出现分歧时,这是没有帮助的)“符合语境,对前文内容做出评价,

引出后文的建议,其中的this指代前文的toseethingscompletelyfromyourpointofviewo故选Bo

29.前文“Avoidstatementthatbeginwith4tYoudid"or"Yousaid."(避免以"你做了"或"你说了"开头的陈述)“描

述需要避免的表达,因此D项“Communicatewith"'feelingstatements^^suchas"IfeeL..”.(用"感觉陈述”来交流,

比如“我觉得”广符合语境,建议可以采用的表达,承接前文。故选D。

30.空处是段落标题,需统领段落内容,且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文力fyoucan't

solvetheproblemanditcontinuestomakeyoufeelbad,itmightbetimetogiveupyourfriendship.Thiscanbe

reallydifficultbutcuttingsomeonewhoismakingyouunhappyoffmightbeagoodthingintheendforbothyou

andyourfriend.(如果你不能解决这个问题,它继续让你感觉不好,也许是时候放弃你们的友谊了)”可知,本

段是建议可以考虑放弃友谊,因此C项“Decidewhetheryouneedtoendthefriendship.(决定你是否需要结束

这段友谊)“符合语境,契合段落内容,其中的endthefriendship和后文的giveupyourfriendship呼应。故选

Co

(七)

(23-24高一上•江苏泰州•期末)Homeworkstresscanbeharmful,makingstudentsanxious,tired,andbuilding

negativefeelingstowardsthewholeexperienceofstudying,Ifyouaretroubled,readonforsometipsonstress

management,andfindasolutionthatsuitsyou.

•31

Goodtimemanagementmaynotsolveallofyourproblems,butitcangoalongwaywhenyouaredealing

withstressfromhomework.Mosthomeworkstressstartsfromfailingtofinishhomeworkintime.Recordingthe

timespentonindividualtasks,aswellasplanningcarefully,mayhelpreduceyourstress.

•Useacleanworkspace.

Beforeyoubeginworkingonyourhomework,ensurethereisnotanythingthatleadstopoorconcentrationin

yourworkspace.32Inaddition,itisproventhattooloudnoise,toomanycolors,andmessyspace

cancausemorestress,andthereforeclearingupthetablemayhelpyouconcentrate.

•Askforhelp.

33Sometimesstressiscausedbythefactthatthetaskistoodifficultforyoutounderstand.

Gettingsomeexternalaidmayhelpyoubetterunderstandthetopicandfurtheryourabilitytocompletetheproject.

•Haveatimelyrest

Don'tforgettorestwhenyoustarttofeelburntout.34Anditisimportanttodealwithitwhenit

comesup.Greatwaysofrestingincludetakingashortsleep,goingonawalk,dancing,cookinganicean

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