2024年重庆渝北区高中指标到校自主招生英语试卷真题

渝北区2024年高中指标到校招生文化测试英语试题(全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Goodmorning. B.I’mfine. C.Nevermind.2.A.Luckyyou! B.Hurryup! C.Goodidea!3.A.Acity. B.Aconcert. C.Amusician.4.A.Fortwomonths. B.Twiceayear. C.Intwoweeks.5.A.OK,Iwill. B.Havefun. C.Notatall.6.A.Don’tworry. B.Iagree. C.Seeyou.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./ˈdezə(r)t/. B./ˈdɪfrənt/. C./ˈtɪtʃə(r)/.8.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.9.A.Grace. B.Mandy. C.Steve.10.A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.11.A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.12.A. B. C.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.WhodidTinagotothecinemawith?A.Eric. B.Herparents. C.Herclassmates.14.WhatlessonhasTinalearnedfromthemovie?A.Healthcomesfirst. B.Studyisimportant. C.Moneycanbuyhappiness.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whendidthemanbuythiscomputer?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Repairhiscomputer. B.Talktothemanager. C.Gethismoneyback.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Howmanybridgesarethereinthespeaker’shometown?A.Over6,000. B.Over16,000. C.Over60,000.18.What’sthespeaker’sfavoritefood?A.Tastynoodles. B.Red-oiltofu. C.Chickenwithredpepper.19.WhichwayofgettingaroundthecityisNOTmentioned?A.Takingataxi. B.Takingasubway. C.Takingaboat.20.Whichcityisthespeaker’shometown?A.Chongqing. B.Chengdu. C.Beijing.II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Dearbabybrother/sister,Welcometoourfamily.Ihavetotellyouthatwehavethe___21___parentsinthewholeworld.AlthoughMomisstrict___22___me,shenevergivesmeahardtime.There’salwayslaughteraroundourhousebecauseDadisverygoodat___23___jokes.Heisalsoamanofbigwordsandhealways___24___hispromises.Iamyourbigbrother.Iam___25___8-year-oldboy.Iusedtolock___26___upinmybedroomaftergettinghomefromschool,workingonmyhomework.ButeversinceIknewyouwerehere,I___27___myeveningtalkwithMomandDadaboutyou,ourlovelylittleone.ImusthaveaskedMomandDadamillion___28___aboutyourgender(性别).ButMomsywewon’tknowuntilyou___29___.Andyou’reequallywelcomedtoourfamily,___30___youareaboyoragirl.Weloveyou,littleone!AndIknowyou’llfeelthesameafteryoumeeteveryoneinourfamily.Withallmylove,YourbigbrotherLincoln21.A.good B.better C.best22.A.with B.about C.in23.A.tell B.telling C.totell24.A.keep B.keeps C.kept25.A.a B.an C.the26.A.I B.me C.myself27.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed28.A.time B.times C.times’29.A.bear B.arebearing C.areborn30.A.whether B.when C.whyIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Oncethereweremanyanimalsonafarm.___31___themwasonelittlebrownhorsethatwasverypickyabouthisfood.“Oh,no!Nottheawfulhay(干草)again!”Hewasalwaysunhappywithwhatthefarmergave___32___toeat.Sohedecidedtowalkaroundtocheckonthetastyfoodtheotheranimalswereeating.Thelittlehorsecameacrossafewchickens.Theywerehappilyeatingsomething.“Whataretheyeating?”hewondered.Hewentovertotakealookand___33___itwasgrain(谷粒)thatmadethechickenssohappy.Hetriedamouthfulandspatitoutofhismouthatonce.“Terrible!Thegraintastessoterrible!”hesaidandleft.Beforelong,thelittlehorsenoticedadoggnawingabone(骨头)happilyanda___34___singingacheerfulsongwhileenjoyingabigfish.Thesmellsofthesefoodsmadehimsick,andhetookhisleaveinnotime.Afterwalkingforawhile,thelittlehorsefeltabitthirsty,___35___hewenttoasmallrivertodrinksomewater.Hesawtwoducks___36___anearthworm(蚯蚓).Finally,theybrokeitinto___37___piecesandatetheirownpiecewithgreatsatisfaction.Seeingalotofthe,thelittlehorsecouldn’tstanditanymoreandranawayas___38___aspossible.“Thatwastrulyscary!”hesaid.Hespentthewholemorningrunningaroundthefarm,andeverythinghefoundtheanimalseatingwasnottohis___39___andsomeevenmadehimsick.Hethenreturnedtohishousewithanemptystomachandwashappytofindthatthefarmerhadpreparedhimalotofhay,themost___40___foodonthefarm.31.A.About B.Below C.Between D.Among32.A.it B.her C.him D.me33.A.found B.heard C.discussed D.felt34.A.cow B.cat C.sheep D.rabbit35.A.so B.or C.but D.after36.A.caringfor B.payingfor C.preparingfor D.fightingfor37.A.one B.two C.three D.four38.A.quickly B.clearly C.carefully D.happily39.A.change B.taste C.dream D.plan40.A.awful B.expensive C.delicious D.comfortableIV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AThethirdSundayofJuneisFather’sDay.Ifyouhaven’tpreparedagiftforyourfather,youareinluck!Here’showtoDIYarockcactus(仙人掌)plantforthemanyoulovemostintheworld!Step1Step2Step3Step4Pickafewflatrocksintheshapeofanegg.Painttherocksgreen.Airdrythemfor30to50minutes.Makethegreenrockslookmorelikecactus.Placetherock“cactus”inaflowerpot.Nowyouhaveanicegifttotellyourfather,“Dad,youROCK!”WhomaygetagiftfromyouonthethirdSundayofJune?A.Yourfather. B.Yourmother. C.Yourteacher. D.Yourclassmate.42.Accordingtothepassage,whichrockisthebesttomakearockcactusplant?A. B. C. D.43.Howlongmayittaketoairdrytherocksaftertheyarepaintedgreen?A.Tenminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Twentyminutes. D.Fortyminutes.BMohammadImtiazisfromIndia.Hehasasmallshop.ItsnameisPenHospital.Heisgoodatsavinghis“patients”.Butthose“patients”areveryspecial—theyarepens.Everyday,Mohammadrepairspensthere.Repairingpensishardworksometimes,buthelovestheworkbecausehethinksitgivesbrokenpensasecondlife.RobertSummers,ateacherfromAustralia,oftencomestotheshop.“Ihave25pensintotal,”theteachersaid.“They’relikemychildren.Theygetsicksometimes.Tosolvethisproblem,IgotoPenHospital.Mohammad’shelpisofgreatimportancetome.”Mohammad’sshopismorethanjustaplaceforpeopletogettheirpensrepaired.Itisalsoameetingplaceforpenlovers.Theyoftengotheretolookfortheirdreampensbecausetheshopsellsallkindsofpens,oldandnew.Someofthepenstherearemorethan90yearsold.Mohammadishappythathecanhelppenlovers.Hesayshewillkeeprunningthis“hospital”aslongasheisneededbyhis“patients”.44.WheredoesMohammadcomefrom?A.China. B.India. C.Australia. D.America.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbea“patient”forMohammad?A.Agirlwhohashurtherselfplayingwithapen.B.AboywhohasbrokenhisarminaP.E.class.C.Apenthathasbeenusedforover10yearsanddoesn’tworkanymore.D.Aphonethathasdroppedintheriverandcan’tbeturnedonnow.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutRobertSummersaccordingtothepassage?A.Helovespensverymuch.B.Hehasapenthatisover90yearsold.C.HehelpsMohammadtosolveproblems.D.HeworksasadoctoratMr.Imtiaz’shospital.47.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.HealthCare. B.FarmWork. C.SchoolLife. D.InterestingWorld.CAstimewentby,thestonemonkeylearnedtowalk,runandclimb.Hedrankfromstreams(小溪)andatefruitsandleavesfromthetrees.Hebecamefriendswithalltheothermonkeys.Atnight,hesleptunderacliff(悬崖).Oneveryhotmorning,allthemonkeyswereplayingunderthetrees.“Itwassohottoday!”criedonemonkey.“Let’splayinthestream.”“Goodidea!”saidanothermonkey.Thenthemonkeysrantothestream,wherethewaterrolledovertherocks.Themonkeysjumpedintothecoolwater.Afterafewminutes,onemonkeyscratchedherhead.“Wealllovethisstream.Weknowthatitflows(流动)allthewaytotheocean.Butdoesanyoneknowwherethestreambegins?”Theyalllookedatoneanotherandshooktheirheads.“Wehavenothingtodotoday,”themonkeycontinued.“Whydon’twefollowthestreamtofinditssource?”“Thatsoundsfun,”saidanothermonkey.“Let’sgo!”saidathirdmonkey.Everyonejumpedoutofthewater.Theyjumpedoverrocksandclimbedupsteepcliffs.Theywentuphigherandhigheruntiltheyreachedawaterfall.Thewaterrandowntooquickly.“Iwonderwhat’sbehindthatwaterfall,”saidanoldmonkey.“Butnobodycouldjumpthroughit.Whoevercanjumpthroughitandcomebackalivewillbeourking.Anyonewantstohaveatry?”Allthemonkeyslookedatoneanotherandshooktheirheads.Andthenavoicecalledoutaloud,“I’lldoit!”Everyonemovedoutofthewayasthespeakersteppedforward.Itwasthestonemonkey.“Areyousure?”askedtheoldmonkey.“Itlooksdangerous.”Thestonemonkeylaughed,“I’mnotafraidofanything!WhenIcomeback,Iwillbetheking!”Thestonemonkeytookadeepbreathandjumpedthroughthewaterfall.—TakenfromJourneytotheWest48.Wheredidthestonemonkeysleepatnight?A.Inthetrees. B.Inthestream. C.Underacliff. D.Ontherocks.49.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“source”inParagraph4?A.Aplacewherewaterdisappears. B.Aplacewheremonkeysswim.C.Aplacewherewatercomesfrom. D.Aplacewheremonkeysfight.50.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethestonemonkeyaccordingtothisstory?A.Tidy. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Brave.51.Whathappenednexttothestonemonkey?A.HehadthreefightswithLadyWhitebone.B.Hemadefriendswiththedragonintheocean.C.HefinishedthejourneytothewestwithTangSeng.D.Hecamebackaliveandbecamethekingofthemonkeys.DSpeakingofmobilegames,youmaythinkofHonorofKingsorLeagueofLegends.Butthesedays,agamecalledTreasureFindisgettingreallypopularwithyoungpeopleinsomeWesterncountries.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?WhatisTreasureFind?InaTreasureFindactivity,youlookfortreasuresinacity.Theactivityhelpsyouexploreacityandlearnaboutitsmostfamousplacesinaveryshortperiodoftime._____▲_____It’sbettertoexploreinagroup.Sofindateamofthreeorfourpeoplefirst.Tobeginyourtrip,youmustdownload(下载)theTreasureFindapp.Thentouch“start”andtheappwillgiveyoudirectionstoyourfirstplace.Followthedirectionstothatplace.They’reusuallyimportantbuildingsorcityparks.Onceyouarrive,you’llgetinformationabouttheplace.Youonlyhave30secondstostudytheinformation,andthenyou’llgetatest.Ifyoupassthetest,youcangeteasydirectionstothenextplace.Ifnot,thedirectionscanbedifficult.Howdoyouwin?Towin,yourteamhastogofromplacetoplacequickly.Onceyougettothelastplace,thereisaTreasureFindsign.Standnexttoitandtakeaphoto.SendyourphotothroughtheTreasureFindapp.Theappmarksyourtimeandsendsamessagetothewinningteam.Theteamgetsagreatprize.TreasureFindisawonderfulgamethatofferspeoplechancestoknowaboutacityinashorttime.Youngpeoplelikeitbecauseitnotonlyhelpsreducetheirpressurebutalsodevelopsthespiritofteamwork.Soyourparentsandteachersmaynotstopyoufromplayingit!Youcanhaveatry.52.WhatdoyouneedtodotobeginyourtriptoTreasureFind?A.Takeaphoto. B.Downloadanapp. C.Followdirections. D.Visitcityparks.53.WhichofthepicturesmaybetakenfromtheTreasureFindapp?A. B. C. D.54.Whatwillhappenifyoufailthetest?A.Youwillhavetotakethetestagain.B.Youwillhavetostartyourtripagain.C.Youmaynotgetdirectionstothenextplace.D.Youmaygetdifficultdirectionstothenextplace.55.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe____▲____?A.Howdoesitwork? B.Whocanbeyourteammembers?C.Whyisitsopopular? D.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforit?EWhatisdemand?Thinkofdemandashowmuchpeoplewantsomething,likeatoyoracake.Ifalotofpeoplewantit,thedemandishigh.Ifnotmanypeoplewantit,thedemandislow.Whatissupply?Supplyishowmuchofthatthingyoucanbuy.Ifthereisalotofit,thatisabigsupply.Ifthereisnotmuch,thatisasmallsupply.Howcansupplyanddemanddecidethepriceofaproduct?Whendemandishighandsupplyislow,thepriceusuallygoesupbecauseitishardertoget.Butwhenthereisplentyofsomethingandnotmanypeoplewantit,thepriceusuallygoesdownbecauseitiseasiertoget.Inthisway,demandandsupplyworktogethertodecidehowmuchthingscostandhoweasytheyaretofind.Supplyanddemandcanbeinfluencedbymanythingsliketimeandwhatisgoingonintheworld.Forexample,let’ssayanewphonecomesout.Thenewphoneisveryspecial,sothecompanysetsthepriceat1,000yuan.Ifthecompanysellsitsnewphonerightafterabigholiday,demandwillbelowerthanthatonnormaldaysbecausepeoplehavealreadyspentmuchmoneybuyingfoodorgiftsfortheholiday.Thecompanymayhavetolowerthepricetogetpeopletobuyit.However,ifthecompanysellsthephonerightbeforeaholiday,peoplemaywanttobuythephoneasagift.Theymayalsowanttogetanewphoneforthemselves.Thedemandforthephonethengoesup.Byunderstandingsupplyanddemand,peoplecanmakebetterchoicesindailylife.Hereisanexample.Jimownsafarm.Hehastwentyhensthatlayeggs.Jimsellstheeggstoasupermarketnearmyhome.IalwaysknowwhenIcanbuyeggsatalowerprice.56.Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribetherelationshipofsupply,demandandprice?A. B.C. D.57.Whywillthedemandofanewphonebelowerafterabigholidayaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausepeoplearetoobusytobuyanewphone.B.Becausepeoplefindithardtochoosetheirfavorites.C.Becausepeoplehavealreadyspentmuchmoneyonotherthings.D.Becausepeoplethinkthephoneisnotspecialenoughforfriends.58.Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthewriter’sideas?①supply②demand③theprice④time⑤eventsA. B.C D.59.Inwhichcasemaythewriterbuyeggsatalowerpricethanbefore?A.Jimbuysanothertenstrongandhealthyhens.B.SixofJim’shensaresickandcannotlayeggs.C.Morepeoplehavemovedtotheneighborhood.D.Otherfarmersstopkeepinghensandsellingeggs.V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。JackCuffman’sDiaryToday,myteacher,Taoist(道士)Xuansheng,toldmetogobackhome.ThatsuddenlythrewmebacktothosegoodolddaysinWudangMountain.WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwastroubledinmind,blackcloudsalwayshangingovermyhead.Healthproblemsalsomademeupset.Then,Istartedtolearnmartialarts(武术)attheageof20.AndIfellinlovewiththem.Thatwasaturningpointformylife.Nowthankstomartialarts,Ihaveastrongerbody.TaoistXuansheng’sDiaryIdidn’tthinkJackcouldstayhereforoveraweekatfirst.ButIwaswrong.Everymorning,hewouldbethefirsttogetupandgoforarun.Thenhewouldpracticemartialartsfortherestoftheday.Hedidn’tcomplainabouthowtiringorboringitwas.TodayIaskedhim,“Whathaveyoulearnedfrommartialarts?”“Alwayskeepcalmandlookatthebrightsideoflife,”heanswered.AndIknewhadnothinglefttoteachhimsoitwastimeforhimtogobackhome.JackhadaninterviewwithChinaDaily.Reporter:HowwouldyoudescribeyourstayinChina?Jack:LivinginChinaandlearningChineseculturehavealwaysbeenfunforme.IreallylovemartialartsandIthinktheyhavemadeadifferencetome.Thisisatrulymemorableexperience.Reporter:Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?Jack:TheChinesepeoplearereallynice.Well,whenIfirstcamehere,IwasalittleworriedbecauseeverythingwasnewandIhadnofriendsaround.Theirkindnesshaskeptmyworriesaway.AndIamthankfulthatIhavemadesomanyfriendshereinChina.Reporter:Nextweekyou’llreturntoAmerica.Doyouhaveanyplansforyourlifethere?Jack:AlthoughI’m30yearsoldnow,Istillhaven’tworkedoutalotofthingsyet.Butthere’sonethingforsure.____68____65.DidJackCuffmanlearnmartialartswhenhecameinWuyiMountain?_______________________________________________________________________________________66.HowlonghasJacklearnedmartialartsinChina?_______________________________________________________________________________________67.Accordingtothediaries,whatdifferencehavemartialartsmadetoJack?_______________________________________________________________________________________68.ThinkaboutwhatJackissuretodowhenhereturnstoAmerica.Finishtheending.(about30words)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.Scroogespreadloveandjoyattheendofthestory.（改为否定句）Scrooge______spreadlove______joyattheendofthestory.70.Iwasreadingamagazinewhenhecamein.（对划线部分提问）____________youreadingwhenhecamein?71.Mollyborrowedthisnoveltwodaysago.（改为同义句）Molly____________thisnovelfortwodays.72.考场好安静啊！（完成译句）____________theexamroomis!73.我的父母和姐姐都不吃垃圾食品。（完成译句）______myparentsnormysister______junkfood.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。What’sthefirstthingtodowhenyouuseQQorWeChat?Enterthepassword(密码)!Inthemodernworld,peoplehavetorememberpasswordsforeverythingfromtheire-mailtoonlinebankingandInternetshopping.Soit’seasytounderstandthatmanyofuswouldpicks____74____simpleandeasytobeourpasswords.However,whenyou’retryingtomakelifeeasyforyourself,youare____75____makingiteasyforhackers(黑客).Sohowcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafer?Herearesomesimpletips.Usecapital(大写的)letters.Peopleliketouse____76____lettersfortheirpasswordsbecausethey’remucheasiertotypethancapitalones.However,itonlytakeshackers10minutestoworkouta6-letterpasswordmadeofsmallletterswhilethesamepasswordincapitalletterstakesthem10hours.Addnumbersandsymbols.Someofthemostpo