江苏省盐城市五校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

2024/2025学年度第一学期联盟校期末考试高二年级英语试题（总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atatailor’s.B.Athome.C.Ataclothingshop.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Fixingthedesk.B.Checkingthebulb.C.Turningoffthelight.3.Whatseemstobetheproblem?A.AndyNorton’sabsence.B.Thesmallsizeofthehall.C.Thesmallnumberofbookings.4.Whyisthegirlinahurry?A.Togetanimportantfile.B.Tojoinagroupdiscussion.C.Togohometogetsomefood.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtocutcarrots.B.Howtouseknivessafely.C.Howthewoman’shandgothurt.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?A.Attendashow.B.FlytoNewYork.C.Lookafterhergrandma.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisTommydoing?A.Preparingsupper.B.WatchingaTVprogram.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whodoesthewomanspeakhighlyof?A.Cathy.B.Tommy.C.Johnny.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesKatelikedoingtogetrelaxed?A.Jogging.B.Dancing.C.Playingsoccer.11.HowoftendoesBillgotothegym?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Hangout.B.Playgames.C.Studytogether.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?A.Acastle.B.Amuseum.C.Achurch.14.Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?A.Oldclocks.B.Oldstamps.C.Oldpaintings.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecastle?A.It’sboring.B.It’sspecial.C.It’sdangerous.16.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Abook.B.Amodelchurch.C.Somepostcards.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthespeakergivingthetalk?A.Tointroduceaclub.B.Toinvitethelistenerstoaparty.C.Toinformthelistenersofachange.18.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.AttheIrishPub.B.AttheLaFleurClub.C.AttheRodolfoClub.19.Whatdothelistenershavetopayforthemselves?A.Wine.B.Softdrinks.C.Abuffet.20.Howdoesthespeakersuggestgoingtotheparty?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourSpecialEuropeanHotelsAristiMountainResort&VillasIt’sbuiltoflocallyavailablematerials,suchasstoneandwood.Inallits173rooms,wastewaterisrecycledthroughahi-techcleaningsystem.Thehotel’saward-winningSalviarestaurantusesfruitandvegetablesfromitsowngardensandgreenhouse.Duringthesummerthereisanoutdoorpoolinperfectharmonywiththegreenmountains.Otheractivitiesincludehiking,horse-ridingandbird-watching.Doublesfrom€178(breakfastincluded)HotelFljótshlídLocatedinSouthIceland,HotelFljótshlídhas14rooms,allofwhichhaveheatedfloorsandprivatebathrooms,allpoweredbyrenewableenergy.Guestscanplanttreestooffset(抵消)theircarbonfootprints,andthehotelisaimingforzerofoodwaste.ThereareviewsoftheEyjafjallajokullvolcano,andguestscangohorse-ridingortourtheworkingfarm.Doublesfrom€108(breakfastincluded)MontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouseIthas15rooms,allwithcontemporaryPortuguesefurnitureandbalconies.Rainwateriscollectedandprocessedfordailyuse.Becauseofitsdarkskylocation,lightpollutionhasbeenreduced.ThestaffaremostlyfromthelocalAlentejoregion.Thebiggestdrawhereisthesky—guestscanusetelescopestolookatdistantstarsandplanetsfromitsplatform.Doublesfrom€198(breakfastincluded)WrenUrbanNestOpenedlastSeptember,WrenUrbanNestinDublinmakesanefforttolimitsingle-useplasticsinits137roomsandputsemphasisonlocals.Wonky(卖相不好的)vegetablesareusedinthekitchenandwasteisreducedbyusinganappcalledTooGoodToGo.It’safour-minutewalktoTrinityCollegeandGraftonStreetanda19-minutewalktoConnollyStation,thecountry’sbusiesttrainstation.Doublesfrom€129(roomonly)1.Whichhotelcanaccommodatethemostguests?A.HotelFljótshlíd. B.AristiMountainResort&Villas.C.WrenUrbanNest. D.MontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouse.2.WhatcanguestsdowhilestayingatMontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouse?A.Enjoyoutdoorswimming. B.PlanttreestoreduceCO2.C.Observedistantstars. D.Ridehorsesonthefarm.3.Whatdothefourhotelshaveincommon?A.Theyareallenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theyareallpoweredbygreenenergy.C.Theyallgrowtheirownfruitsandvegetables.D.Theyalldisplaycharacteristicsoflocalcultures.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍欧洲四家特色酒店的文章，每家酒店都以其独特的环保措施和特色服务吸引游客。文章详细介绍了每家酒店的房间数量、环保措施、特色活动以及价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AristiMountainResort&Villas部分中“Inallits173rooms,wastewaterisrecycledthroughahi-techcleaningsystem.(在它的173个房间里，废水通过高科技清洁系统回收利用)”，HotelFljótshlíd部分中“LocatedinSouthIceland,HotelFljótshlídhas14rooms(位于冰岛南部的酒店Fljótshlíd有14间客房)”，MontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouse部分中“Ithas15rooms,(它有15间客房)”及WrenUrbanNest部分中“OpenedlastSeptember,WrenUrbanNestinDublinmakesanefforttolimitsingle-useplasticsinits137roomsandputsemphasisonlocals.(去年9月开业的都柏林WrenUrbanNest努力限制137个房间内一次性塑料的使用，并强调当地人)”可知，AristiMountainResort&Villas酒店可以容纳最多的客人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouse部分中“Thebiggestdrawhereisthesky—guestscanusetelescopestolookatdistantstarsandplanetsfromitsplatform.(这里最大的吸引力是天空——客人可以从它的平台上用望远镜观察遥远的星星和行星)”可知，住在MontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouse的客人可以观测遥远的星星。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AristiMountainResort&Villas部分中“Inallits173rooms,wastewaterisrecycledthroughahi-techcleaningsystem.(在它的173个房间里，废水通过高科技清洁系统回收利用)”及“Thehotel’saward-winningSalviarestaurantusesfruitandvegetablesfromitsowngardensandgreenhouse.(这家酒店获奖的Salvia餐厅使用的水果和蔬菜来自自己的花园和温室)”；HotelFljótshlíd部分中“Guestscanplanttreestooffset(抵消)theircarbonfootprints,andthehotelisaimingforzerofoodwaste.(客人可以种树来抵消他们的碳足迹，酒店的目标是零食物浪费)”；MontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouse部分中“Rainwateriscollectedandprocessedfordailyuse.Becauseofitsdarkskylocation,lightpollutionhasbeenreduced.(收集雨水用于日常使用。由于其黑暗的天空位置，光污染已经减少)”及WrenUrbanNest部分中“WrenUrbanNestinDublinmakesanefforttolimitsingle-useplasticsinits137roomsandputsemphasisonlocals.Wonky(卖相不好的)vegetablesareusedinthekitchenandwasteisreducedbyusinganappcalledTooGoodToGo.(都柏林WrenUrbanNest努力限制137个房间内一次性塑料的使用，并强调当地人。厨房里用的是卖相不好的蔬菜，使用一款名为TooGoodToGo的应用可以减少浪费)”可知，这四家酒店的共同点是它们都是环境友好型的。故选A。BWhilesome13-year-oldsarecleaningthehouseforpocketmoney,NylaHayeshasearnedmillionsfromdoingwork.Theteenagermakesherfortunethroughherartwork,whichshesellsasNFTs（non-fungibletokens）online.SpeakingwithToday,hermomLatoyaHayessaidwhenherdaughterwasat9,sheboughtherasmartphone.“Icouldseehowpassionate(热情的)shewasaboutherartandIwantedtosupportherinanyway,”saidHayes.Atfirst,Nylawoulddrawpicturesofherfamilyonherphoneandonlyshowthemtoherlovedones.ShetoldTodaythatshewasnervousthatpeoplewouldn’tlikethemorthoughttheywerestrange.Gradually,theteenhasdevelopedauniquestyleforherart—whatshecalls“longneckies”.Thesearealwayspicturesofpeople,mostlywomen,drawnwithanelongated(伸长的)neck.Theideastartedfromachildhoodloveofbrontosauruses(雷龙).“Ididn’tknowwhattocallit,”sheexplained,speakingofthedinosaurs.“SoIjustthoughtofthemas‘longneckies’.”“AtfirstIjustwantedtoputtwothingsthatIlovetogether,andtherewasabrontosaurusandwomen,”NylaexplainedtoToday.“Iwantedtoshowhowbeautifulandstrongwomenwere,andIthoughtofthebrontosaurusasthataswell.”Nylaadded,“IlovedrawingwomenfromallaroundtheworldbecauseIreallylikedifferentculturesanddifferentbackgrounds.”“Honestly,whenIfirstheardaboutNFTs,Ireallydidn’tknowaboutthis.ButI’vebeenwantingtoputmyartoutforawhile,soitwasagoodchancetodoit,”shetoldToday.Littledidsheknowthatthelongneckieswouldbeahit.“Ijustthoughtitwouldbecooltoputmyartoutthereandshowpeoplethat,”shesaid.“Iwasneverexpectingittoblowuplikethis.”4.WhatdidNylaHayes’motherexpecthertodowithasmartphone?A.Learnfromgreatartists. B.Findherownpassion.C.Keepincontactwithothers. D.Tryherart.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutNylaHayes’earlydrawingsonthephone?A.Shedecidedtosellthem. B.Shethoughtveryhighlyofthem.C.Shedidn’thavemuchconfidenceinthem. D.Shedidn’twanttosharethemwithanyone.6.WhydidNylaHayesproduce“longneckies”?A.Shetriedtoshowthebeautyofwomen.B.Shedesiredtofollowherchildhooddream.C.Shewantedtocombinedifferentcultures.D.Shewasinspiredbytwothingssheloves.7.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsNylaHayes’artwork?A.Interested. B.Doubtful. C.Bored. D.Unclear.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位年仅13岁的少年NylaHayes通过出售其艺术作品作为NFTs在线赚取了数百万美元的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Speakingwith

Today,hermomLatoyaHayessaidwhenherdaughterwasat9,sheboughtherasmartphone.“Icouldseehowpassionate(热情的)shewasaboutherartandIwantedtosupportherinanyway,”saidHayes.(在接受《今日》采访时，她的妈妈LatoyaHayes表示，当她女儿9岁时，她给她买了一部智能手机。“我能看出她对艺术的热情，我想以任何方式支持她”Hayes说)”可知，NylaHayes的母亲希望她用智能手机尝试她的艺术创作。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ShetoldTodaythatshewasnervousthatpeoplewouldn’tlikethemorthoughttheywerestrange.(她告诉《今日》杂志，她担心人们不喜欢它们，或者认为它们很奇怪)”可知，NylaHayes对自己早期的绘画作品没有太多信心。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““AtfirstIjustwantedtoputtwothingsthatIlovetogether,andtherewasabrontosaurusandwomen,”NylaexplainedtoToday.“Iwantedtoshowhowbeautifulandstrongwomenwere,andIthoughtofthebrontosaurusasthataswell.”(“起初，我只是想把我喜欢的两样东西放在一起，是雷龙和女人,”Nyla向《今日》解释道。我想展示女人是多么的美丽和强壮，我也想到了雷龙。)”可知起初她画“长脖子”的原因是想把她喜欢的两样东西放在一起，然后想到了雷龙，所以她的灵感是来自于她喜欢的两样东西。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Littledidsheknowthatthelongneckieswouldbeahit.“Ijustthoughtitwouldbecooltoputmyartoutthereandshowpeoplethat,”shesaid.“Iwasneverexpectingittoblowuplikethis.”(她根本不知道“长脖子”会大受欢迎。她说：“我只是觉得把我作品拿出来展示给大家看会很酷。”“我从没想过它会这么受欢迎。”)”可知，人们对NylaHayes的艺术作品非常感兴趣。故选A。CAsAlexandriaCountryDaySchool’ssixth-graderscreatedsmall3Dprintedvillagestoaddresshomelessness,theylearnedlessonsfarbeyondtechnology.“ItTakesaVillage”beganasaprojectforascienceclass—inspiredbylife-size3DprintedhomesbuiltbyAustin,Texas-basedtechnologycompanyIcon,whoseaimistomakeaffordablehousingaccessibletoeveryone.Thetech-focusedprojectquicklydevelopedintoanexercisetobringaboutlastingchange,saidscienceteacherAlisonMcDonald.“Whenmostpeoplethinkofhelpingthehomeless,theythinkoffoodandclothingdrives,”saidJulietGalicia,11.Whilenecessary,thosearetemporarysolutions.Evenhousingbyitselfisnotacompletesolution.Indesigningtheirleave-homelessness-behindneighborhoods,shelters,foodstoresandschoolscamefirst.Buttobuildasenseofbelongingandpurpose,thecommunitiesalsoemphasisedareasforfrequentinteractionamongresidents.“Wewantedtoincludeextrasthatwouldmakeitfeelmorelikearealcommunity,”saidLukeWazorko,11.“Theygetit!”saidAmberFogarty,presidentofMobileLoaves&Fishes,anon-profitorganizationdealingwithhomelessnessinAustin,afterlearningaboutthesixth-graders’project.“Thebiggestcauseoflong-termhomelessnessisalossinfamilyrelationships,”shesaid.“Housingalonewillneversolvehomelessness,butthecommunitywill.Peopleneedaplacewheretheyareknownandloved.”Manycompaniesaroundtheworldareexperimentingwiththistechnology.Sofar,onlyinterior(内部的)andexteriorwallsare3Dprinted.Ateamofthreetofourpeoplecompletethattaskusingacomputerappandmonitoringtheprocess.Roofing,doors,windows,andfinishingstillneedcarpenters(木工),electriciansandpainters.Designsareadaptabletoindividualpreferences.AmberFogartysaid,“It’sajourneyofdiscovery.Wedon’tknowwhatthefutureholdsforthisnewtechnology,butwe’reexcitedaboutitsinnovativepossibilities.”8.Whatgavethesixth-graderstheideaofstartingtheproject?A.Thetechnologyofanorganization. B.People’sneedforaffordablehomes.C.3Dprintedhomesmadebyacompany. D.Suggestionsfromtheirscienceteacher.9.WhatcanweinferabouttheprojectfromParagraph3?AItwastooexpensiveforthehomeless. B.Itaimedtocreateasenseofcommunity.C.Itfoundasolutiontohousingproblems. D.Ithardlyconsideredpeople’sdailyneeds.10.WhatdidAmberFogartythinkoftheproject?A.Itshowedthatthehomelesswerecaredfor.B.Itcollectedalotofmoneyforthehomeless.C.Itprovidedachanceforthehomelesstowork.D.Itmadepeopleinthecommunityacceptthehomeless.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3DprintedhomessetagoodexampletofuturehomesB.HomelesspeoplereceiveplentyofhelpfromorganizationsC.ShowingkindnesstothehomelessisimportantinthecommunityD.Studentsuse3Dprintingtocreateacommunityforthehomeless【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了一群六年级学生通过3D打印技术来为无家可归者建立了一个社区，介绍了人们对此的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““ItTakesaVillage”beganasaprojectforascienceclass—inspiredbylife-size3DprintedhomesbuiltbyAustin,Texas-basedtechnologycompanyIcon,whoseaimistomakeaffordablehousingaccessibletoeveryone.(“需要一个村庄”最初是一个科学课程项目，灵感来自德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的科技公司Icon建造的真人大小的3D打印房屋，该公司的目标是让每个人都能买得起住房)”可知，一家公司制作的3D打印房屋让六年级学生有了开始这个项目的想法。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Buttobuildasenseofbelongingandpurpose,thecommunitiesalsoemphasisedareasforfrequentinteractionamongresidents.“Wewantedtoincludeextrasthatwouldmakeitfeelmorelikearealcommunity,”saidLukeWazorko,11.(但为了建立归属感和使命感，社区还强调了居民之间频繁互动的区域。11岁的卢克·瓦佐科说：“我们想加入一些额外的东西，让它更像一个真正的社区。”)”可知，这个项目旨在创造一种社区意识。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Theygetit!”saidAmberFogarty,presidentofMobileLoaves&Fishes,anon-profitorganizationdealingwithhomelessnessinAustin,afterlearningaboutthesixth-graders’project.“Thebiggestcauseoflong-termhomelessnessisalossinfamilyrelationships,”shesaid.“Housingalonewillneversolvehomelessness,butthecommunitywill.Peopleneedaplacewheretheyareknownandloved.”(“他们明白了！”在了解了六年级学生的项目后，负责处理奥斯汀无家可归问题的非营利组织“流动面包和鱼”的总裁安布尔·福格蒂说。“长期无家可归的最大原因是失去了家庭关系，”她说。“住房本身永远无法解决无家可归问题，但社区可以。人们需要一个被了解和被爱的地方。”)”可知，安布尔·福格蒂认为这个项目表明无家可归的人得到了照顾。故选A。11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AsAlexandriaCountryDaySchool’ssixth-graderscreatedsmall3Dprintedvillagestoaddresshomelessness,theylearnedlessonsfarbeyondtechnology.(亚历山大乡村走读学校的六年级学生创建了小型3D打印村庄来解决无家可归问题，他们学到的教训远远超出了技术)”结合文章主要说明了一群六年级学生通过3D打印技术来为无家可归者建立了一个社区，介绍了人们对此的看法。因此可知，D选项“学生们用3D打印技术为无家可归者创建一个社区”最符合文章标题。故选D。DEnvironmentalmanagementworkbetweenRogartandLairghassuccessfullybeenfinishedrecentlybyNetworkRail,ontopofprotectingnearbynestinghenharriers(白尾鹞),akindofbirdofgreatEuropeanimportance.ThelocationoftheworkrunsthroughtheStrathCarnaigandStrathFleetMoorsSSSI(SiteofSpecialScientificInterest)andSPA(SpecialProtectionArea).Botharespecialareasforsupportingapopulationofbreeding(繁殖)henharriers.Worknecessaryforthesafeoperationoftherailwayneededtobedoneatthesametimeasthebreedingseasonsotheworkcouldhavedisturbedbreedingharriers.ButNetworkRail’secologyteamworkedwiththeHighlandRaptorStudyGrouptoconductsurveysofthehenharriersalongtheline.“ItwasapleasuretoworkwithNetworkRailthisspringandsummercarryingoutsurveysalongthelinebetweenRogartandLairg,”saidBrianEtheridge,fromtheHighlandRaptorStudyGroup.“Theprioritywastolookforbreedinghenharriers,athreatenedbirdofprey(猛禽).”Oncebreedingharriershadbeenidentified,NetworkRailputinplaceuniqueworkingprocedurestoreducetheinfluenceonthebirds.Measureswereputinplacetominimizenoisedisturbance,throughtheuseofbattery-operatedchainsaws(链锯),andtime-limitedworkinginanyoneareatokeepnoisetoaminimum.Beforeanyformofworkcouldstart,anadditionalsurveywascarriedouttocheckonanynestinghenharriersinordertoconfirmwhethertheworkwassafetocontinue.Acamerawasalsofixedtomonitornestinglocationsduringtheworktocheckthattherewerenosignsofdisturbance.ThankstotheeffortsofNetworkRail,threehenharrierchicksgrewhealthilyintheirnestsneartheworksite.JonathanCallisSeniorAssetEngineerforNetworkRailsaid,“Wearedelightedthatthecare,professionalismandcooperationdemonstratedbyeveryonewhocontributedtothisprojecthaveresultedinsuchasuccessfulresultforthebirds.”12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Therailwayworkhasstartedrecently.B.HenharriersareprotectedspeciesinEurope.C.TherailwayplaysanimportantroleinEurope.D.RogartandLairgarehometohenharriersinthewild.13.WhatdidtheHighlandRaptorStudyGroupdoforNetworkRail’sproject?A.Theysurveyedthehenharriersnestingneartheworksite.B.TheydesignedanewkindofchainsawforNetworkRail.C.TheyoftenmonitoredtheworkingproceduresofNetworkRail.D.Theydevelopedawaytochangethebreedinghabitsofhenharriers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“minimize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Create. B.Suffer. C.Reduce. D.Expand.15.HowdidNetworkRail’seffortsturnout?A.Theywereagreatsuccess. B.Theywerelimitedanddangerous.C.Theycausedseriousnoisepollution. D.Theyguaranteedthesafetyofworkers.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍英国NetworkRail公司在铁路施工时，设法保护周围正处于繁殖季的白尾鹞。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“EnvironmentalmanagementworkbetweenRogartandLairghassuccessfullybeenfinishedrecentlybyNetworkRail,ontopofprotectingnearbynestinghenharriers(白尾鹞),akindofbirdofgreatEuropeanimportance.(英国国营铁路公司最近成功完成了Rogart和Lairg之间的环境管理工作，此外还保护了附近筑巢的白尾鹞，这是一种在欧洲具有重要意义的鸟类。)”和“Botharespecialareasforsupportingapopulationofbreeding(繁殖)henharriers.(这两个地方都是援助繁殖期白尾鹞种群的特殊区域。)”推知，白尾鹞是欧洲受保护的物种。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButNetworkRail’secologyteamworkedwiththeHighlandRaptorStudyGrouptoconductsurveysofthehenharriersalongtheline.(但是，NetworkRail的生态团队与高地猛禽研究小组合作，沿着铁路线对白尾鹞进行了调查。)”和第三段中的“ItwasapleasuretoworkwithNetworkRailthisspringandsummercarryingoutsurveysalongthelinebetweenRogartandLairg(很高兴今年春天和夏天与NetworkRail合作，在罗加特和莱尔格之间的线路上进行调查)”可知，HighlandRaptorStudyGroup组织协助NetworkRail公司调查施工路段附近的白尾鹞的情况。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Oncebreedingharriershadbeenidentified,NetworkRailputinplaceuniqueworkingprocedurestoreducetheinfluenceonthebirds.Measureswereputinplacetominimizenoisedisturbance,throughtheuseofbattery-operatedchainsaws(链锯),andtime-limitedworkinginanyoneareatokeepnoisetoaminimum.(一旦确定了繁殖鹞，铁路网就采取了独特的工作程序来减少对鸟类的影响。通过使用电池驱动的链锯，并在任何一个区域限时工作，采取措施将噪音干扰minimize)”可知，铁路网就采取了独特的工作程序来减少对鸟类的影响，采取措施减少噪音干扰。所以划线词的意思是“减少”。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wearedelightedthatthecare,professionalismandcooperationdemonstratedbyeveryonewhocontributedtothisprojecthaveresultedinsuchasuccessfulresultforthebirds.(我们很高兴为这个项目做出贡献的每个人都表现出了关心、专业和合作，为这些鸟类带来了如此成功的结果。)”可知，NetworkRail公司保护白尾鹞的努力取得了成功。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-worthisdefinedasthelevelofimportanceyouplaceonyourself.___16___Everythingwethinkabout,alltheemotionswefeel,andeventhewayweactisaproductofself-worth.Herearesomewaystoboostyourself-worth.Makealistofyourtalentsorskills.Everyonehassomethinggoodtooffer.Humanspossessandcanlearnmind-blowing(令人兴奋的)abilities.Whatcanyouoffer?___17___Listallofthese.Whenyouidentifyyourabilities,yousuppress(抑制)yourweaknessesandgivevoicetoyourstrengths.Pardonyourself.___18___Learnfromallyourpastmistakes.Ifyoukeepfeelingguiltyorashamed,youwillneverhaveahealthysenseofself-worth.Takerisks.Theonlyreasonyouhaven’tdonesomethinggreatforyourselfisthatyouarestillwonderingwhetheryoushoulddoit.___19___Stopdoubtingyourabilitiesandjustgo.___20___Healthyhabitscanbeascontagious(感染性的)asnegativeones.Surroundyourselfwiththechangeyouwanttosee.Bewithpeoplewhohaveovercomethedoubtstheyhadaboutthemselvesand,likeyou,arealsoonajourneytorecognizingself-worth.A.Trytobecomeahealthyperson.B.Surroundyourselfwithhealthypeople.C.Whatarethosecoolthingsyoudoeffortlessly?D.Youhavetoforgiveyourselfforyourshortcomings.EManypeople’ssenseofself-worthisrootedintheirachievements.F.Itisanessentialpartofhumansandcontrolshowweseeourselves.G.Neverbeafraidtotakeriskstobecomeabetterversionofyourself.【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.G20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我价值的重要性以及如何提升自我价值的方法。自我价值是我们对自己重要性的认识，它影响着我们的思想、情感和行为。文章提供了一些提升自我价值的方法，如列出自己的才能和技能、原谅自己、勇于冒险和与积极的人交往。【16题详解】根据上文“Self-worthisdefinedasthelevelofimportanceyouplaceonyourself.(自我价值被定义为你对自己重要性的认识。)”以及下文“Everythingwethinkabout,alltheemotionswefeel,andeventhewayweactisaproductofself-worth.(我们所思考的一切，所有的情感，甚至我们的行为都是自我价值的产物。)”可知，自我价值是人类的重要组成部分，它控制着我们如何看待自己。这与F项“Itisanessentialpartofhumansandcontrolshowweseeourselves.(它是人类的重要组成部分，控制着我们如何看待自己。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“Makealistofyourtalentsorskills.Everyonehassomethinggoodtooffer.Humanspossessandcanlearnmind-blowing(令人兴奋的)abilities.Whatcanyouoffer?(列出你的天赋或者技能。每个人都有可以提供的好东西。人类拥有并且能够学习令人兴奋的能力。你能提供什么呢?)”可知这里是在问自己有什么能力，与C项“Whatarethosecoolthingsyoudoeffortlessly?(你毫不费力做的那些很酷的事情是什么呢?)”表达的含义一致，都是在问自己擅长做什么，故选C项。【18题详解】根据下文“Learnfromallyourpastmistakes.Ifyoukeepfeelingguiltyorashamed,youwillneverhaveahealthysenseofself-worth.(从你所有的过去错误中学习。如果你一直感到内疚或羞愧，你将永远不会有一个健康的自我价值感。)”可知作者认为不要一直感到内疚或羞愧，这里在强调要原谅自己。这与D项“Youhavetoforgiveyourselfforyourshortcomings.(你必须原谅自己的缺点。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【19题详解】根据上文“Theonlyreasonyouhaven’tdonesomethinggreatforyourselfisthatyouarestillwonderingwhetheryoushoulddoit.(你没有为自己做些伟大的事情的唯一原因是你还在犹豫是否应该去做。)”以及下文“Stopdoubtingyourabilitiesandjustgo.(停止怀疑你的能力，只管去做。)”可知，这里在鼓励人们勇于冒险，成为更好的自己。这与G项“Neverbeafraidtotakeriskstobecomeabetterversionofyourself.(永远不要害怕冒险，成为更好的自己。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【20题详解】根据下文“Healthyhabitscanbeascontagiousasnegativeones.Surroundyourselfwiththechangeyouwanttosee.Bewithpeoplewhohaveovercomethedoubtstheyhadaboutthemselvesand,likeyou,arealsoonajourneytorecognizingself-worth.(健康的习惯可以像负面的习惯一样具有传染性。让自己置身于你想要看到的变化中。与那些已经克服了对自己怀疑的人在一起，像你一样，他们也在认识自我价值的旅程中。)”可知，这里在建议人们与积极的人交往。这与B项“Surroundyourselfwithhealthypeople.(与健康的人在一起。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon’thaveacar,andeventhe___21___trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.___22___,Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.Iposteda（n）___23___forarideontherideshareboard.SoonanindividualI’dnevermet___24___thathe’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived___25___hedroveaway.Myheart___26___andthestressI’dbeenfeelingdisappeared___27___andthusourfriendshipbegan.Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghome___28___.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere___29___fortheadditionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof____30____totheelderly.Thateveningwhenmynew____31____droppedmeoffatthestation,he____32____thatitwasinadeserted（荒凉）area.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid,“Wewillwaitforthetraintocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehis____33____.Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,hesharedwithmestoriesofhis____34____.Asayoungboy,heusedtositneartheedgeofthetraintracks,excitedlywaitingforthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain____35____.Itdidn’trushbybutIfelthiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalwaysremindmehowtoloveandhowtogive.21.A.best B.latest C.closest D.largest22.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore23.A.excuse B.request C.charge D.preference24.A.replied B.joked C.pretended D.remembered25.A.when B.since C.after D.before26.A.sank B.broke C.warmed D.changed27.A.recently B.gradually C.slowly D.immediately28.A.intime B.inreturn C.inorder D.inturn29.A.sorry B.grateful C.regretful D.responsible30.A.aim B.hope C.interest D.service31.A.chairman B.friend C.customer D.neighbor32.A.noticed B.admitted C.heard D.intended33.A.courage B.bravery C.kindness D.confidence34.A.adulthood B.chilhood C.future D.career35.A.started B.left C.approached D.passed【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一次作者乘坐火车去另一城市的疗养院做志愿者的旅程。在此过程中，结识了一位热心帮助作者的新朋友，并感受到他的善良和慷慨。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有车，甚至最近的火车站离我家都很远。A.best最好的；B.latest最新的；C.closest最近的；D.largest最大的。根据上文“ Idon’thaveacar,”以及根据“stationisfarawayfrommyhouse”可知,此处指的是最近的车站离我家都很远，closest符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不知道怎么去那里。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。前后句意表示因果关系。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在拼车板上发布了一则求乘车的请求。A.excuse借口；B.request请求；C.charge费用；D.preference偏好。根据“forarideontherideshareboard.”可知，作者是在寻求搭车帮助。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一个我素未谋面的人回复我说，他可以来接我，也可以把我送到车站。A.replied回复；B.joked开玩笑；C.pretended假装；D.remembered记得。根据上文“posted”以及下文“he’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.”可知，一个我素未谋面的人回复了作者。故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说他会等到我的火车到达后再开车离开。A.when当……时；B.since自从；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据语境，等“火车来了之后”才开走。即：他不会在火车到达之前离开。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心里暖暖的，一直以来的压力立刻消失了，于是我们的友谊开始了。A.sank沉没；B.broke破碎；C.warmed温暖；D.changed改变。根据上文“Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived____hedroveaway.”可知，作者被善意的举动暖心了。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心里暖暖的，一直以来的压力立刻消失了，于是我们的友谊开始了。A.recently最近；B.gradually逐渐地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.immediately立刻。作者被善意的举动暖心了，所以压力立即消失了。故选D。【28题详解】