2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（二）

2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（二）

选择题(共5小题)

1.(2015秋・巨野县校级期末)Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.()

A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay

2.(2022春•宁河区校级月考)toresemblealotusflower,itappearsabovethewaterfront

promenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.()

A.Toshape,floating

B.Beingshaped,tofloat

C・Shaping，floating

D.Shaped,tofloat

3.(2012•湖北)Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmy

paperand________everypageofmydraft.()

A.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded

4.Itsnogood________abouthisgrades.()

A.worryingB•toworry

C.tobeworriedD.worry

5.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

-________herbicycle.()

A.AsshelostB.Lost

C.LosingD.Becauseoflosing

二.填空题（共5小题）

6.（2022春•越秀区校级月考）________________(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocal

people.

7.Thetoydogbarksasifit(be)arealone,whichfrightensthelittlegirlintocrying.

8.Afterenteringseniorhighschool,youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout-of-class

activitiesalthough(occupy)instudying.

9.ThePresident(quote)inthepressassayingthathedisagreedwiththedecision.

10.(2021秋•盐城期末)Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaces

(decorate)withhouseplants.

三.完形填空(共1小题)

11.(2024•苏州校级二模)IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.Inside

1(1)themanuscript(手稿)foranovel.ltincludedanoutlineofthe(2)andapileoftyped

pagestellingastory.ltwaswritten,tomy(3),bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50

years.ltisn*t(4)，asnovelsgo,perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages,butwithoutmy(5)it

hassomehowaccompaniedmethroughmyyearsof(6)，severaljobs,amarriage,thebirthofmy

childrenandgrandchildren,retirementandevenarelocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.

Yetthereitwas,restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.!mighthave(7)myfather'slegacy

(遗产).Iwastruly(8)bymydiscovery.

I'minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook(9)mydad'snovelhasaplaceonmybed-sidetable.1

wanttohavesome(10)timeforitsoIhaven't(11)examinedityet.Pmgoingtospendawhole

afternoontogiveitthe(12)itdeserves.AsyetIdon'tknowwhatthestorylineisaboutandIdon'teven

knowifitiscompletebutI(13)ahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout.

Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen；thataftermorethanfiftyyearsmyfathercould(14)

hisonlysonthroughthemistsoftime.Ifsoneofthosethingsthatwedon'tseecomingandthatmakelifeso

(15).

(1)A.lockedB.foundC.placedD.hid

(2)A.notesB.reviewsC.chaptersD.references

(3)A.regretB.reliefC.satisfactionD.amazement

(4)A.longB.funC.popularD.romantic

(5)A.supportB.knowledgeC.approvalD.reach

(6)A.lifeB.writingC.reflectionD.education

(7)A.clearedawayB.passeddownC.countedonD.handedout

(8)A.botheredB.caughtC.shakenD.disturbed

(9)A.orB.soC.butD.for

(10)A.easyB.quickC.roughD.clear

(11)A.brieflyB.closelyC.happilyD.calmly

(12)A.honorB.commentC.rewardD.attention

(13)A.designB.anticipateC.evaluateD.record

(14)A.touchB.raiseC.helpD.protect

(15)A.peacefulB.successfulC.interestingD.smooth

四.阅读理解(共1小题)

12.(2022秋•河北月考)SincethebeginningoftheChinachic(中国风)feverroughlytwoyearsago,Chinese

elementshavebecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungillustratorsanddesigners.FromChineseYouTuber

LiZiqitothedesignofclothestofurniture,Chineseaesthetics(美学)canbefoundeverywhere.WuYao,awell

-knownChineseillustratoranddesigner,saidinaninterviewthattheemergenceofChinachicisinfitting

withthetimesandprovidesordinaryconsumers,bothChineseandforeign,withachannelandopportunityto

learnaboutChinesetradition.

ThefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofChinachiccomesfromtheall-coveringnatureofChinese

art.Forinstance,Chinesepaintingshaveanextensiverangeofsubjectsandstyles.TherearealotofFrenchartists

orfashionmasterswhohavealotofChinesecollectionsathome.

SomeexpertssaythatChinesemillennials(千禧一代)areagenerationwhogrewupwiththerevivalof

Chineseculture.Theyareconfidentintheirownculture,paymoreattentiontoquality,innovation,personal

experienceandarewillingtoexperiencemulticulturalism.Thereforeasenseofidentityandconfidencein

traditionalculturebegantoemergeamongthem.

Atthesametime,tosatisfytheChinesemarket,alotofforeignbrandsintroducedproductswithChinese

elementssuchas"tigerbags"orclothingprintedwithflowerspopularinNortheastChina.However,itseemsthat

Chineseconsumersarenotbuyingtheseproducts.Thisisduetothedesigneroftheseproducts'lackof

understandingofChineseculture.Theydon'tknowthestoriesoftheseculturalrelics,sotheydefineaChinese

styleaccordingtotheirownunderstanding.

nTheydon*ttakeourtraditionalcultureasseriouslyaswedo.AsChinesedesigners,wecarefullysearch

literature,learntraditionalcultureanddomuchworkbeforeeachcreation,buttheydonotcaresomuchaboutthis,

"Wunoted.

(1)WhyisLiZiqimentioned?

A.TopraiseLiZiqiforhergreatsuccess.

B.TogiveanexampleofChineseaesthetics.

C.ToshowherinfluenceonChineseaesthetics.

D.Toattractmorepeopletoknowandfollowher.

(2)WhatmakesChinachicsopopular?

A.Moreartcollectors*emergence.

B.TheeasieraccesstoChineseart.

C.ThewidecoverageofChineseart.

D.People'simprovedaestheticstandards.

(3)WhatmightWuYaoadviseforeigndesignerstodo?

A.Taketheirprofessionmoreseriously.

B.ChangetheirattitudetowardtheChinachic.

C.CreatemoreproductswithChineseelements.

D.LearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.

(4)Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.ThecharacteristicsofChineseaesthetics.

B.ThepopularityofChinachicintheworld.

C.ThechallengesfacingyoungartistsinChina.

D.ThedistinctionsbetweenChineseandotheraesthetics.

五.语法填空(共1小题)

13.(2018秋•张家界期末)Fromourrecentsurveyofstudents,wehavefoundthatonly8percentofthe(1)

(student)likereading.Themostpopularreadingsubjectis(2),which28percentofthe

studentsenjoy.Thisis(3)(close)followedbytravelbooks,which25percentofthe

studentsareinterested(4).16percentofthestudentslikereadingaboutsportsandtwelvepercent

likesciencebooks.Asmallnumberofthestudentslikeothersubjects,suchashistory.

Wewanttogetthestudentsinterestedinreading.Forthisreason,wesuggestthatwehaveahumourbook

club,sincehumour(5)(be)themostpopularsubject.Eachclasswouldhave(6)(it)

ownclubmeetingsonceaweek.Atthemeetings,theycoulddiscuss(7)theyarecurrentlyreading,

andcouldevenreadaloudsomefunnybitsfromthebooks.Theclassmonitorscouldthencomeupwithalistof

humourbooks(8)arepopularwiththestudents,andthislistcould(9)

(share)withtheotherclasses.Thiswouldbeagoodwaytoencouragestudentstoreadby(10)

(help)themlearnaboutbooksthattheymightenjoy.

六.书面表达(共1小题)

14.(2023春•金华期末)某国际学校将举行“中学生艺术作品展”。假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请写一

则启事向同学们征集作品，内容包括：

(1)展览目的、时间、地点；

(2)征集的作品类型及要求；

(3)投稿方式。

注意：

(1)词数80左右；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

ArtworksWanted

TheStudentUnion

2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（二）

参考答案与试题解析

题号12345

答案CDCAC

一.选择题（共5小题）

1.（2015秋・巨野县校级期末）Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.（）

A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay

【答案】C

【分析】大城市的清洁女工通常按小时计算报酬.

【解答】答案是C；本题考查被动语态；句子的主语cleaningwomen与pay之间是被动关系，故用被动

语态；被动语态的构成是“be/get+过去分词”.

故选：C.

【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合

非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.

2.（2022春•宁河区校级月考）toresemblealotusflower,itappearsabovethewaterfront

promenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.（）

A.Toshape,floating

B.Beingshaped,tofloat

C.Shaping,floating

D.Shaped,tofloat

【答案】D

【分析】它的形状像一朵莲花，漂浮在海滨长廊上，四周被水环绕。

【解答】分析句子可知，第一空为非谓语动词，shape和it之间属于逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词

来表示被动。故用shaped；第二空中缺少谓语动词，且appear意为"看起来"，后接不定式作表语，float"

漂浮"，主语it是第三人称单数，根据句意，用一般现在时，故用tofloat。

故选：D。

【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄

清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。

3.(2012•湖北)Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmy

paperandeverypageofmydraft.()

A.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded

【答案】C

【分析】句意：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作

了推敲.

【解答】答案C.A选项”赞成；批准，通过“；B选项“引用“；D选项“折叠“；C选项"提高，改善；润

色”；C项符合语境,

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查动词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词.平

时要加强动词词汇量的积累.

4.It'snogoodabouthisgrades.()

A.worryingB.toworry

C.tobeworriedD.worry

【答案】A

【分析】担心他的成绩是没有用的。

【解答】考查固定句型。句意：固定句型:Ifsnogooddoing…做...是没用的。

故选：Ao

【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄

清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。

5.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

herbicycle.()

A.AsshelostB.Lost

C.LosingD.Becauseoflosing

【答案】C

【分析】-是什么让Mary如难过？-丢了自行车.

【解答】答案：C答句为省略形式.losingherbicycle是动名词短语作主语，回答上句中的what问题;

其后面省略了madeMarysoupset,所以本题应该选C.

故选：C.

【点评】动名词作主语作为回答语时，后面谓语部分经常省略，一定要结合上文加以理解.

二.填空题(共5小题)

6.(2022春•越秀区校级月考)Gathering(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

【答案】Gathering

【分析】游客们聚集在火堆周围，与当地人跳舞。

【解答】分析可知，此处应填非谓语形式作状语，且gather与其逻辑主语thetourists之间为主动关系，

故应用现在分词作状语，所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。

故填：Gatheringo

【点评】对于单词填空这种题，答题时要做到：A.明确所给词的词性；B.弄清所给句子的意思；C.确

定空白处所需的词性；D.正确写出所填的词。

7.Thetoydogbarksasifitwere(be)arealone,whichfrightensthelittlegirlintocrying.

【答案】were

【分析】那只玩具狗叫得好像真的一样，把小女孩吓哭了。

【解答】答案：were.asif引导方式状语从句，从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气，分析句子可知，此处表

示与现在事实相反，谓语动词应用一般过去时，be动词用were,故填were.

【点评】做单词填空题，首先要弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境

做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。

8.Afterenteringseniorhighschool，youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout-of-class

activitiesalthoughoccupied(occupy)instudying.

【答案】occupied

【分析】进入高中以后，虽然学习很忙，但还是应该抽出一些时间参加一些课外活动。

【解答】考查非谓语动词。occupied：忙于，利用。beoccupiedindoingsth：忙于做某事。故填occupied.

【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构，从而确定答案。

9.ThePresidentwasquoted(quote)inthepressassayingthathedisagreedwiththedecision.

【答案】wasquoted

【分析】报刊援引总统的话，说他不赞成这项决定。

【解答】quote”引用"，与President之间是动宾关系，根据下文中disagreed要用一般过去时的被动语态；

President是单数，be动词用was。

故填：wasquotedo

【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动

词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或

是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

10.(2021秋•盐城期末)Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaces

weredecorated(decorate)withhouseplants.

【答案】weredecorated

【分析】在另一项研究中，当员工们的工作场所装饰有室内盆栽植物时，他们的工作效率会提升15%。

【解答】答案：weredecorated.workplaces与decorate之间是动宾关系，根据前文中were要用一般过去

时的被动语态。故填：weredecorated.

【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动

词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或

是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

三.完形填空(共1小题)

11.(2024•苏州校级二模)IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.Inside

1(1)Bthemanuscript(手稿)foranovel.ltincludedanoutlineofthe(2)Candapileoftyped

pagestellingastory.ltwaswritten,tomy(3)D，bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years.lt

isn't(4)A,asnovelsgo,perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages,butwithoutmy(5)Bithassomehow

accompaniedmethroughmyyearsof(6)D,severaljobs,amarriage,thebirthofmychildrenand

grandchildren,retirementandevenarelocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.

Yetthereitwas，restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.!mighthave(7)Amyfather'slegacy(遗

产).Iwastruly(8)Cbymydiscovery.

I'minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook(9)Cmydad*snovelhasaplaceonmybed-sidetable.!want

tohavesome(10)DtimeforitsoIhaven*t(11)Bexaminedityet.Pmgoingtospendawholeafternoon

togiveitthe(12)Ditdeserves.AsyetIdon'tknowwhatthestorylineisaboutandIdon'tevenknowifitis

completebutI(13)Bahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout.

Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen；thataftermorethanfiftyyearsmyfathercould(14)_A

hisonlysonthroughthemistsoftime.It'soneofthosethingsthatwedon'tseecomingandthatmakelifeso(15)

C.

(1)A.lockedB.foundC.placedD.hid

(2)A.notesB.reviewsC.chaptersD.references

(3)A.regretB.reliefC.satisfactionD.amazement

(4)A.longB.funC.popularD.romantic

(5)A.supportB.knowledgeC.approvalD.reach

(6)A.lifeB.writingC.reflectionD.education

(7)A.clearedawayB.passeddownC.countedonD.handedout

(8)A.botheredB.caughtC.shakenD.disturbed

(9)A.orB.soC.butD.for

(10)A.easyB.quickC.roughD.clear

(11)A.brieflyB.closelyC.happilyD.calmly

(12)A.honorB.commentC.rewardD.attention

(13)A.designB.anticipateC.evaluateD.record

(14)A.touchB.raiseC.helpD.protect

(15)A.peacefulB.successfulC.interestingD.smooth

【答案】(1)-(5)BCDAB(6)-(10)DACCD(11)-(15)BDBAC

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在打扫橱柜时意外发现了已经去世的父亲写的小说，在阅读小

说的过程中，仿佛我和父亲隔着时间有了再次的接触，这让我感到很有趣。

【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.locked锁；B.found发现；C.placed放置；D.hid隐藏。根据上文

"IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery."可知，我在清理橱柜时有了

一个惊人的发现，由此可知，我在橱柜里发现了一本小说的手稿。故选B项。

(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.notes笔记；B.reviews回顾；C.chapters章；D.references参考。根据上文

"themanuscript(手稿)foranovel”可知，我发现了一本小说的手稿，由此可知，手稿中包括介绍小说

章节的大纲。故选C项。

(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.relief宽慰；C.satisfaction满意；D.amazement惊奇，惊讶。

根据句中"bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years"可知,这本小说是由我已经去世50多年

的父亲写的，而我却不知道，由此可知，这是令我惊讶的。故选D项。

(4)考查形容词及语境理解。Along长的；B.fun有趣的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.romantic浪漫的。根

据句中"perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages”可知，小说只有五六十页，由此可知，就小说而言，它并不长。

故选A项。

(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.knowledge知晓；C.approval批准；D.reach范围，领域。

根据上文“IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.”可矢口，我是在清理

橱柜时偶然发现小说手稿的，由此可知，小说手稿在我不知情的情况下一直陪伴着我，"withoutonds

knowledge”意为"在某人不知情的情况下”。故选B项。

(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活;B.writing写作;C.reflection反射；D.education教育。根据空

格后"severaljobs,amarriage,thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren"可知，句中按照时间顺序讲述小

说一直陪伴着我，"severaljobs”意为“几份工作”，在工作之前我应该是接受教育。故选D项。

(7)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.clearedaway清除；B.passeddown传递；C.countedon依赖；D.handed

out分发。根据上文"Yetthereitwas,restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled."可知，小说手稿在大量待

回收的纸张下，由此可知，我可能把小说手稿当作待回收的纸张，然后把它们清除掉。故选A项。

(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.bothered打扰；B.caught抓住；C.shaken使非常震惊；D.disturbed干扰。

根据上文"1madeanamazingdiscovery”中的"amazing”可知，这个发现是令人震惊的，由此可知，我真的

被我的发现震惊了。故选C项。

(9)考查连词及语境理解。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.for因为。根据空格前"Pminthemiddle

ofreadinganotherbook"和空格后"mydad*snovelhasaplaceonmybed-sidetable"可知，句子前后为转折

关系，虽然我正在读另一本书，但我把爸爸的小说放在我床边的桌子上。故选C项。

(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的;B.quick快的；C.rough粗糙的；D.clear明确的。根据下

文Tmgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveittheitdeserves."可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间

来读小说，由此可知，我很重视它，想有一些明确的时间阅读它。故选D项。

(11)考查副词及语境理解。A.briefly短暂地;B.closely仔细地；C.happily高兴地;D.calmly镇静地。

根据下文Tmgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveittheitdeserves."可知，我打算花一整个下午

的时间来读小说，由此可知，我很重视它，因为现在还没有明确的时间阅读它，所以还没有仔细地检查

它。故选B项。

(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.honor荣誉；B.comment评论；C.reward奖励；Detention关注。根据

下文"butIahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout”可知，我期待阅读这本小说的过程，由此可知，

我想要花一整个下午的时间来给予这本小说应有的关注。故选D项。

(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.design设计；B.anticipate期盼;C.evaluate评价；D.record记录。根据

上文"Iwanttohavesometimeforit”可知，我想有一些明确的时间来阅读它，由此可知，我很重视

这本小说，期盼着阅读的过程。故选B项。

(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.touch接触，触摸；B.raise抚养；C.help帮助；D.protect保护。根据上

文"bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years”可知，我父亲已经去世50多年了，由此可知，

通过阅读父亲写的小说，我和父亲之间再次有了接触。故选A项。

（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.peaceful和平的；B.successful成功的；C.interesting有趣的；D.smooth

平滑的。根据上文"Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen”可知，我觉得通过小说和去世的父亲

再次接触很有意思，由此可知，这让生活变得很有趣。故选C项。

【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读

一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全

部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

四.阅读理解（共1小题）

12.（2022秋•河北月考）SincethebeginningoftheChinachic（中国风）feverroughlytwoyearsago,Chinese

elementshavebecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungillustratorsanddesigners.FromChineseYouTuber

LiZiqitothedesignofclothestofurniture,Chineseaesthetics（美学）canbefoundeverywhere.WuYao,awell

-knownChineseillustratoranddesigner,saidinaninterviewthattheemergenceofChinachicisinfitting

withthetimesandprovidesordinaryconsumers,bothChineseandforeign,withachannelandopportunityto

learnaboutChinesetradition.

ThefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofChinachiccomesfromtheall-coveringnatureofChinese

art.Forinstance,Chinesepaintingshaveanextensiverangeofsubjectsandstyles.TherearealotofFrenchartists

orfashionmasterswhohavealotofChinesecollectionsathome.

SomeexpertssaythatChinesemillennials（千禧一代）areagenerationwhogrewupwiththerevivalof

Chineseculture.Theyareconfidentintheirownculture,paymoreattentiontoquality,innovation,personal

experienceandarewillingtoexperiencemulticulturalism.Thereforeasenseofidentityandconfidencein

traditionalculturebegantoemergeamongthem.

Atthesametime,tosatisfytheChinesemarket,alotofforeignbrandsintroducedproductswithChinese

elementssuchas"tigerbags"orclothingprintedwithflowerspopularinNortheastChina.However,itseemsthat

Chineseconsumersarenotbuyingtheseproducts.Thisisduetothedesigneroftheseproducts'lackof

understandingofChineseculture.Theydon*tknowthestoriesoftheseculturalrelics,sotheydefineaChinese

styleaccordingtotheirownunderstanding.

"Theydon'ttakeourtraditionalcultureasseriouslyaswedo.AsChinesedesigners,wecarefullysearch

literature,learntraditionalcultureanddomuchworkbeforeeachcreation,buttheydonotcaresomuchaboutthis,

Wunoted.

(1)WhyisLiZiqimentioned?B

A.TopraiseLiZiqiforhergreatsuccess.

B.TogiveanexampleofChineseaesthetics.

C.ToshowherinfluenceonChineseaesthetics.

D.Toattractmorepeopletoknowandfollowher.

(2)WhatmakesChinachicsopopular?C

A.Moreartcollectors*emergence.

B.TheeasieraccesstoChineseart.

C.ThewidecoverageofChineseart.

D.People'simprovedaestheticstandards.

(3)WhatmightWuYaoadviseforeigndesignerstodo?B

A.Taketheirprofessionmoreseriously.

B.ChangetheirattitudetowardtheChinachic.

C.CreatemoreproductswithChineseelements.

D.LearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.

(4)Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?B

A.ThecharacteristicsofChineseaesthetics.

B.ThepopularityofChinachicintheworld.

C.ThechallengesfacingyoungartistsinChina.

D.ThedistinctionsbetweenChineseandotheraesthetics.

【答案】BCBB

【分析】本文是一篇社会类阅读，主要介绍了中国美学的流行体现了年轻艺术家的独立和文化自豪感。

【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段SincethebeginningoftheChinachic(中国风)feverroughlytwo

yearsago,Chineseelementshavebecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungillustratorsanddesigners.From

ChineseYouTuberLiZiqitothedesignofclothestofurniture,Chineseaesthetics(美学)canbefound

everywhere.(自大约两年前中国时尚热开始以来，中国元素在年轻的插画家和设计师中越来越受欢迎。

从中国youtube用户李子柒到服装设计再到家具，中国美学无处不在。)可推断，文章提到李子柒是举

一个中国美学的例子。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段ThefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofChinachiccomesfromtheall

-coveringnatureofChineseart.(中国风流行的根本原因在于中国艺术的全覆盖性。)可知，让"中国风

”如此流行是因为中国艺术的广泛覆盖。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Theydon'ttakeourtraditionalcultureasseriouslyaswedo.AsChinese

designers,wecarefullysearchliterature,learntraditionalcultureanddomuchworkbeforeeachcreation,but

theydonotcaresomuchaboutthis,nWunoted.("他们不像我们那样认真对待我们的传统文化。作为中

国设计师，我们仔细搜索文献，学习传统文化，做很多工作在每次创建之前，但是他们不如此在意这个，

”吴指出。)可推断，吴瑶会建议外国设计师改变他们对中国时尚的态度。故选B。

(4)主旨大意题。根据第——段SincethebeginningoftheChinachic(中国风)feverroughlytwoyearsago,

Chineseelementshavebecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungillustratorsanddesigners.(自大约两年前

中国时尚热开始以来，中国元素在年轻的插画家和设计师中越来越受欢迎。)可知，文章主要介绍中国

风在世界上的流行。故选B。

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关

语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才

能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

五.语法填空(共1小题)

13.(2018秋•张家界期末)Fromourrecentsurveyofstudents,wehavefoundthatonly8percentofthe(1)

students(student)likereading.Themostpopularreadingsubjectis(2)humour,which28percent

ofthestudentsenjoy.Thisis(3)closely(close)followedbytravelbooks,which25percentofthe

studentsareinterested(4)in16percentofthestudentslikereadingaboutsportsandtwelvepercentlike

sciencebooks.Asmallnumberofthestudentslikeothersubjects,suchashistory.

Wewanttogetthestudentsinterestedinreading.Forthisreason,wesuggestthatwehaveahumourbook

club,sincehumour(5)is(be)themostpopularsubject.Eachclasswouldhave(6)its(it)own

clubmeetingsonceaweek.Atthemeetings,theycoulddiscuss(7)whattheyarecurrentlyreading,and

couldevenreadaloudsomefunnybitsfromthebooks.Theclassmonitorscouldthencomeupwithalistof

humourbooks(8)that/whicharepopularwiththestudents,andthislistcould(9)beshared(share)

withtheotherclasses.Thiswouldbeagoodwaytoencouragestudentstoreadby(10)helping(help)them

learnaboutbooksthattheymightenjoy.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】本文为说明文.调查发现，很少学生喜欢阅读，针对这一结果，我们建议成立一个幽默书友会

鼓励学生阅读.

【解答】答案及解析

1.students.考查名词的数.student是可数名词，前面有百分比修饰，应该用名词的复数形式.故填students.

2.humour.考查上下文理解.根据第二段中wesuggestthatwehaveahumourbookclub,sincehumouris

themostpopularsubject（我们建议成立一个幽默书友会，因为幽默是最受欢迎的主题）可知，空格处单

词是humour.故填humour.

3.closely.考查词类转换.句意：紧随其后的是旅游书籍.此处修饰动词followed,表示"紧密地、密

切地"，应用副词closely.故填closely.

4.in.考查固定短语.beinterestedin对…感兴趣,固定搭配.故填in.

5.is.考查主谓一致.主语humour（幽默）是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.故填is.

6.its.考查动词的用法.代词it代指class在句子中作定语修饰名词clubmeeting,用形容词性物主代

词，故填its.

7.what.考查宾语从句的连接词.动词discuss后面接宾语从句，所填连接