2025年贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县九年级下学期一模英语试题第一部分,听力。第一节听对话,选择相应的图片。（读一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二节,听句子,选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7.A.Yes,theyhave.B.Yes,theycan.C.Yes,theyare.8.A.OnSundays.B.Onceamonth.C.Foraday.9.A.Goodidea.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcourse.10.A.Igotuplate.B.Hewassinging.C.Wewentclimbing.11.A.Soitis.B.OK,let’sgo!C.Thatsoundsgreat!12.A.Congratulations!B.Noway!C.Goodluck!第三节,听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13.AlicelearnsEnglishby________.A.listeningtoEnglishB.readingEnglishbooksC.makingwordcards14.Markwantstobe________inthefuture.A.anastronautB.adoctorC.ascientist15.Janeisgoodatplaying________.A.theviolinB.thepianoC.theerhu16.Thetwospeakersareprobably________now.A.atanairportB.inahospitalC.atabusstation17.Tom________yesterdayafternoon.A.playedsoccerB.watchedTVC.wentshopping18.Thepartywillfinishat________.A.10:00B.10:15C.10:30第四节,听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。（读两遍）19.1.Whatsizedoesthewomantake?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthedress?A.60yuan.B.120yuan.C.180yuan.20.1.WhoisMr.Jonesprobably?A.David’suncle.B.David’steacher.C.David’sfriend.2.WhatdoesMr.JonessayaboutDavid?A.Heisnotgoodatmath.BHeisanexcellentstudent.C.Hedoesn’tgetonwellwithothers.21.1.WhatistheboysupposedtodowhenhemeetstheRussianstudents?A.Tobow.B.Toshakehands.C.Tokissontheface.2.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisevening?A.Intheclassroom.B.Attheartclub.C.Inthelibrary.第五节,听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。（读三遍）WorldBookDayHistoryItwascreatedonApril________,1995.Activities

Itis________celebratedinover100countriesaroundtheworld.

IntheUKChildren________upastheirfavoritecharactersfrombooks,suchassuperheroes,4.

InJohn’sschoolAchildren’swritergavea________aboutwriting.Theschoolgaveeverystudentanewbookfor________.第二部分,填空。第一节,阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以分别填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.highB.withC.celebrationD.theirE.alsoF.byG.andOnFebruary7th,the9thAsianWinterGamesopenedinHarbin,China.Thethemeofthisyear’sgamesis“DreamofWinter”.Itwasanightfilled____1____excitementandhope,bringingtogetherathletesfromalloverAsia.Theopeningceremonywasabeautifuldisplayoflight____2____ice.Thestadiumwasdecoratedwithtraditionalicelanterns,whichareasymbolofHarbin’swinterculture.Athletesfrom34countriesandregionsmarchedin,eachteamshowing____3____prideandjoy.Theaudiencecheeredloudly,creatingawarmandwelcomingatmosphere.Oneofthemosttouchingmomentswasthelightingofthecauldron(火炬台).Ayounggirlholdingasmallicelanternwalkedontothestage.ShewasjoinedbyZhangHongacelebratedspeedskater.Together,theylitthemaintorch.Theflame(火焰)rose____4____,symbolizingtheshareddreamsandunityofallAsiannations.Theceremony____5____featured(以……为特色)wonderfulperformanceswithmusic,danceandtechnology.ItshowedthespiritofwintersportsandtheculturalcharmofHarbin.TheGameswillnotonlybeacompetitionbutalsoa____6____offriendshipanddreamsamongAsianpeople.Thetheme“DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia”reallycatchesthespiritofthisevent.第二节,阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)?”Studentsgave____7____answersbecauseeverystudenthastheirownideas.Astudentstoodupandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceand

____8____thespeedofthecar.”However,noneoftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersare____9____.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch____10____.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus____11____todrivefastandsafely.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas____12____becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,when

we

decideto

do

something

we

want,

we

maynot

ask

parentsforadvicealthoughtheyareourfamilyand

have

moreexperience.

Becausetheir____13____maybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan____14____uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.Withoutthese“brakes”,wecouldlose____15____orgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeantto____16____usbackbuttomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.7.A.quick B.direct C.different8.A.match B.control C.increase9.A.right B.short C.difficult10.A.faster B.later C.harder11.A.luck B.choice C.courage12.A.surprised B.proud C.relaxed13.A.feelings B.suggestions C.experiences14.A.choose B.protect C.challenge15.A.fact B.weight C.direction16.A.push B.keep C.bring第三部分,阅读。第一节,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。LocatedinSouthwestChina,GuizhouprovinceistheonlyprovinceinChinawithoutanyplains(平原).Itisa“naturalpark”withfantasticnaturalscenery,waterfalls,valleys,Guizhouhasmanyworld“firstsandmosts”.BigDataExpoLocation:GuiyangTime:Since2015Achievement:Theworld’sfirstexpositiononthethemeofbigdataShuangheCaveLocation:SuiyangLength:409.9kilometersDepth:912metersAchievement:ThethirdlongestcaveintheworldFAST(Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope)Location:PingtangDiameter:500metersAchievement:Theworld’slargestradiotelescopeBeipanjiangBridgeLocation:LiupanshuiLength:1,341.4metersHeight:565.4metersAchievement:Theworld’shighestbridgeGoupitanHydropower(水力发电)StationLocation:YuqingLength:2,306metersLift(提升重量):500tonsAchievement:Theworld’shighestdouble-curvedarchdamintheworld17.BigDataExpowillbeheld________timesbytheendofMaythisyear.A.six B.eight C.ten18.Wherecanweenjoybeautifulnaturalplacesaccordingtothetext?A.FAST. B.ShuangheCave. C.BigDataExpo.19.Howmanyworld“firstsandmosts”arementionedinthetext?A.3. B.4. C.5.20.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A. B. C.OnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyanggedancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyanggeatonceandformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(aChineseroboticscompany).ThiswasnotUnitree’sfirstsuccess.In2021TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.Theirstrongjoints(关节)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun.Itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Thankstotheseinnovations(创新),therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotYangge”trendedquickly.Theyoungcalledit“cool”.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechnologicalprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”21.Thehumanoidrobotsintheperformance________.AwerealldressedinwhitecostumesB.camefromaforeignroboticscompanyC.couldspinhandkerchiefsandformpatterns22.Howdidtherobotslearnthedancemoves?A.ThroughAI.B.Bywatchinghumandancers.C.WiththehelpofZhangYimou.23.Thestrongjointsoftherobotshelpedthemto________duringfaststeps.A.dancefast B.balancewell C.movesafely24.Whatwasspecialabouttheperformanceatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala?AItwasdirectedbyaforeignfilmmaker.B.ItwasthefirsttimerobotshadbeenontheGala.C.Itcombinedtraditionaldancewithrobottechnology.OnJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems(代码),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4.0,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost),andused2,048computerchips(计算机芯片)fortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedmanypreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany),“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,showingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,notjustmoney.25.Accordingtothetext,howmanycomputerchipsdidtheDeepSeekteamusetotrainDeepSeek-R1?A.1,024. B.2,048. C.4,096.26.HowdoesthewritershowtheadvantageofDeepSeek-R1inParagraph3?A.Bymakingcharts. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bylistingnumbers.27.Whichcanbethestructureofthistext?(P1＝Paragraph1)A. B. C.28.Thewriterwritesthetexttotellusthat________.A.China’sAItechnologyisnowbetterthanU.S.technologyB.greatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoneyC.allcompaniesshouldusefreeAImodelsinsteadofexpensiveones第二节,根据短文内容,从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowitisagoodtimetogoexploringwithatrustedadult.____29____◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.____30____Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions(景点).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.____31____Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆Findoutaguidedtour.Withanadult’sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.____32____Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆____33____Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A.Takeaphotographywalk.B.Hereishowtogetstarted.C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion.E.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.F.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.第三节,阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4小题每题答案不超过3个单词,5小题须用完整句子回答。）Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember,7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBamboo(INBAR国际竹藤组织).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.Bambooisarenewablenaturalresourceofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvestedin3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn’thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedtomakedifferentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspacking,buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsomepoorareaswherepeopledon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It’sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogetherforglobalgreendevelopment.34.ChinaandINBARstarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activityon________.35.Inmanyfields,plasticproductscanbereplacedby________.36.FromParagraph2,weknowthatbambooneeds________tofullygrowthantrees.37.Chinais________othercountrieswithrichbambooresourcesforgreendevelopmentaroundtheworld.38.Haveyoueverusedbambooproducts?Whatdoyouthinkofusingthem?____________________第四部分,语言运用。第一节,根据中文意思,补全英语译文。39.世上无难事，只要肯攀登。Nothingisdifficulttotheman_______________try.40.《世界赠予我的》这首歌曲多么悦耳啊！________WhattheWorldHasGivenMeis!41.不要害怕对校园霸凌说不。________afraidofsayingnotoschoolbullying.42.我们应该思考如何安全且正确地使用人工智能。Weshouldthinkabout________useAIsafelyandproperly.43.“贵州村马”吸引了大量游客来黔南旅游。GuizhouVillageHorseRacingattracted________touriststovisitQiannan.第二节,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lichun,alsoknownasthe“BeginningofSpring”,isanimportanttraditionalChinesesolarterm.Itshowsthestartofspringinthelunarcalendar.It’s____44____(true)significant(有重大意义的)inChinesecultureandagriculture.Itmeansnatureiscomingbacktolifeandanewfarmingcyclebegins.____45____theChinesesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring.”So,Chinesepeoplehavedifferent____46____(way)tocelebratethisday.Onecustomis“bitethespring”.Peopleeatcarrots,orspringpancakesandrollswhicharewrappedwithfreshvegetablesandmeat.It’saway____47____(welcome)spring.Anothercustominsomeruralareasis“beatthespringcattle”.Farmersusecolorfulsticksorwhipstohita“cow”madeofpaper,mudorclay.Theydothistogetridofthewinterlazinessofthecattleandhopefor____48____goodharvest.Theyear2025isspecial.It’sa“doublespring”year.ThatmeanstherearetwoLichundatesinonelunaryear.ThefirstoneisonFebruary3rd,2025,justaftertheLunarNewYear.The____49____(two)willbeonFebruary4th,2026,at4:01:51beforethelunaryearends.InChineseculture,doublespringyears____50____(think)tobeverylucky.Peoplebelievetheycanbringeven____51____(many)goodthings,likeblessings,growthandprosperity.Manythinktheseyearsaregreatforimportantlifeevents,suchas____52____(get)marriedorstartinganewbusiness.Allinall,Lichunisimportant____53____Chinesesociety.Itcombinesnature,farmingandtraditions.It’sahappytimefullofhopeaspeoplelookforwardtospring.第五部分,写作。54.2025年初，贺岁片《哪吒2》热播。哪吒精神“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路（Ifthereisnopathahead,Iwillcreateone.）”极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是李华，请结合题目中对哪吒精神的介绍，写一篇励志发言稿在班会课上鼓励同学们以积极的状态应对九年级繁忙的学习生活。Whatisyourschoollifelike?•bebusierthanbefore•domoreschoolwork•…Waystorelax•gotothemovies•jointhesportsclub•…Suggestions•Nevergiveup!•Weshouldkeeptrying.•…要求：1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.参考图文信息，适当拓展，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,boysandgirls!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou

2025年贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县九年级下学期一模英语试题第一部分,听力。第一节听对话,选择相应的图片。（读一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二节,听句子,选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7.A.Yestheyhave.B.Yes,theycan.C.Yes,theyare.8.A.OnSundays.B.Onceamonth.C.Foraday.9.A.Goodidea.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcourse.10.A.Igotuplate.B.Hewassinging.C.Wewentclimbing.11.A.Soitis.B.OK,let’sgo!C.Thatsoundsgreat!12.A.Congratulations!B.Noway!C.Goodluck!第三节,听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13.AlicelearnsEnglishby________.A.listeningtoEnglishB.readingEnglishbooksC.makingwordcards14.Markwantstobe________inthefuture.A.anastronautB.adoctorC.ascientist15.Janeisgoodatplaying________.A.theviolinB.thepianoC.theerhu16.Thetwospeakersareprobably________now.A.atanairportB.inahospitalC.atabusstation17.Tom________yesterdayafternoon.A.playedsoccerB.watchedTVC.wentshopping18.Thepartywillfinishat________.A.10:00B.10:15C.10:30第四节,听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。（读两遍）19.1.Whatsizedoesthewomantake?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthedress?A.60yuan.B.120yuan.C.180yuan.20.1.WhoisMr.Jonesprobably?A.David’suncle.B.David’steacher.C.David’sfriend.2.WhatdoesMr.JonessayaboutDavid?A.Heisnotgoodatmath.B.Heisanexcellentstudent.C.Hedoesn’tgetonwellwithothers.21.1.WhatistheboysupposedtodowhenhemeetstheRussianstudents?A.Tobow.B.Toshakehands.C.Tokissontheface.2.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisevening?A.Intheclassroom.B.Attheartclub.C.Inthelibrary.第五节,听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。（读三遍）WorldBookDayHistoryItwascreatedonApril________,1995.Activities

Itis________celebratedinover100countriesaroundtheworld.

IntheUKChildren________upastheirfavoritecharactersfrombooks,suchassuperheroes,4.

InJohn’sschoolAchildren’swritergavea________aboutwriting.Theschoolgaveeverystudentanewbookfor________.第二部分,填空。第一节,阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以分别填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.highB.withC.celebrationD.theirE.alsoF.byG.andOnFebruary7th,the9thAsianWinterGamesopenedinHarbin,China.Thethemeofthisyear’sgamesis“DreamofWinter”.Itwasanightfilled____1____excitementandhope,bringingtogetherathletesfromalloverAsia.Theopeningceremonywasabeautifuldisplayoflight____2____ice.Thestadiumwasdecoratedwithtraditionalicelanterns,whichareasymbolofHarbin’swinterculture.Athletesfrom34countriesandregionsmarchedin,eachteamshowing____3____prideandjoy.Theaudiencecheeredloudly,creatingawarmandwelcomingatmosphere.Oneofthemosttouchingmomentswasthelightingofthecauldron(火炬台).Ayounggirlholdingasmallicelanternwalkedontothestage.ShewasjoinedbyZhangHong,acelebratedspeedskater.Together,theylitthemaintorch.Theflame(火焰)rose____4____,symbolizingtheshareddreamsandunityofallAsiannations.Theceremony____5____featured(以……为特色)wonderfulperformanceswithmusic,danceandtechnology.ItshowedthespiritofwintersportsandtheculturalcharmofHarbin.TheGameswillnotonlybeacompetitionbutalsoa____6____offriendshipanddreamsamongAsianpeople.Thetheme“DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia”reallycatchesthespiritofthisevent.【答案】1.B2.G3.D4.A5.E6.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2月7日在中国哈尔滨开幕，主题为”冬梦亚爱”。【1题详解】句意：这是一个充满兴奋和希望的夜晚。根据空格后“excitementandhope”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是充满兴奋和希望的夜晚。befilledwith“充满”，固定搭配。故选B。【2题详解】句意：开幕式是灯光和冰的美丽展示。根据“Theopeningceremonywasabeautifuldisplayoflight…ice.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该用and连接light和ice，表并列关系。故选G。【3题详解】句意：来自34个国家和地区的运动员入场，每个队都展示了他们的骄傲和喜悦。根据分析句子“Athletesfrom34countriesandregionsmarchedin,eachteamshowing…prideandjoy.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是运动员们展示了他们的骄傲和喜悦，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”符合语境，修饰名词prideandjoy。故选D。【4题详解】句意：火焰高高升起，象征着所有亚洲国家的共同梦想和团结。根据分析句子“Together(火焰)rose…,symbolizingtheshareddreamsandunityofallAsiannations.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是火焰高高升起，此处应该填入high，修饰动词rose，意为“高高地”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】句意：仪式还包括精彩的音乐、舞蹈和科技表演。根据“Theceremony…featured(以……为特色)wonderfulperformanceswithmusic,danceandtechnology.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入also，意为“也，还”符合语境，表达仪式还包括精彩的音乐、舞蹈和科技表演。故选E。【6题详解】句意：奥运会不仅是一场比赛，也是亚洲人民之间友谊和梦想的庆典。根据“TheGameswillnotonlybeacompetitionbutalsoa…offriendshipanddreamsamongAsianpeople.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达奥运会不仅是一场比赛，也是亚洲人民之间友谊和梦想的庆典。celebration，名词，意“庆祝，庆典”符合语境，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式celebration。故选C。第二节,阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)?”Studentsgave____7____answersbecauseeverystudenthastheirownideas.Astudentstoodupandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceand

____8____thespeedofthecar.”However,noneoftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersare____9____.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch____10____.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus____11____todrivefastandsafely.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas____12____becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,when

we

decideto

do

something

we

want,

we

maynot

ask

parentsforadvicealthoughtheyareourfamilyand

have

moreexperience.

Becausetheir____13____maybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan____14____uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.Withoutthese“brakes”,wecouldlose____15____orgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeantto____16____usbackbuttomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.7.A.quick B.direct C.different8.A.match B.control C.increase9.A.right B.short C.difficult10.A.faster B.later C.harder11.A.luck B.choice C.courage12.A.surprised B.proud C.relaxed13.A.feelings B.suggestions C.experiences14.A.choose B.protect C.challenge15.A.fact B.weight C.direction16.A.push B.keep C.bring【答案】7.C8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一次物理课上老师通过和学生探讨“在车上为什么安有刹车器”告诉学生们刹车器可以让我们更快地开车，就像我们的人生中，我们也需要刹车器，使我们的人生之车更快更安全地行驶。【7题详解】句意：学生们给出了不同的答案，因为每个学生都有自己的想法。quick快的；direct直接的；different不同的。根据“becauseeverystudenthastheirownideas”可知，学生们给出了不同的答案。故选C。【8题详解】句意：另一个学生说：“为了降低和控制车的速度。”match匹配；control控制；increase增加。根据“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)?”并结合常识可知，刹车的主要功能之一是控制车辆的速度。故选B。【9题详解】句意：你们的答案都是正确的。right正确的；short短的；difficult困难的。根据“Allofyouranswersare...”可知，老师首先肯定了学生们答案的正确性。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但在我看来，车上的刹车让我们能够驾驶得更加快。faster更快的；later更迟的；harder更难的。根据“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus...

todrivefastandsafely.”可知，老师认为刹车可以让我们开得更快。故选A。【11题详解】句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。luck幸运；choice选择；courage勇气。根据“Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus...todrivefastandsafely.”可知，刹车让我们敢于快速驾驶，因为它提供了安全保障，这种安全保障可以看作是一种勇气。故选C。【12题详解】句意：听了这话，全班都很惊讶，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的。根据“becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer”可知，没有学生想出老师的这个答案，因此当老师说出这个答案时，全班很吃惊。故选A。【13题详解】句意：因为他们的建议可能被认为是阻碍我们前进的“刹车”。feelings情感；suggestions建议；experiences经历。根据“we

maynot

askparentsforadvicealthoughtheyareourfamilyand

have

moreexperience.”可知，此处指家人的建议。故选B。【14题详解】句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。choose选择；protect保护；challenge挑战。根据“whiletakingrisks”可知，在我们冒险时这些建议可以保护我们。故选B。【15题详解】句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。fact事实；weight重量；direction方向。根据“Withoutthese“brakes”,wecouldlose...

orgetintodanger.”可知，这些“刹车”在某种程度上起到了指引或保持正确方向的作用，没有它们我们可能会迷失方向。故选C。【16题详解】句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。push推动；keep保持；bring带来。pushsb.back“把某人向后推”。故选A。第三部分,阅读。第一节,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。LocatedinSouthwestChina,GuizhouprovinceistheonlyprovinceinChinawithoutanyplains(平原).Itisa“naturalpark”withfantasticnaturalscenery,waterfalls,valleys,Guizhouhasmanyworld“firstsandmosts”.BigDataExpoLocation:GuiyangTime:Since2015Achievement:Theworld’sfirstexpositiononthethemeofbigdataShuangheCaveLocation:SuiyangLength:409.9kilometersDepth:912metersAchievement:ThethirdlongestcaveintheworldFAST(Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope)Location:PingtangDiameter:500metersAchievement:Theworld’slargestradiotelescopeBeipanjiangBridgeLocation:LiupanshuiLength:1,341.4metersHeight:565.4metersAchievement:Theworld’shighestbridgeGoupitanHydropower(水力发电)StationLocation:YuqingLength:2,306metersLift(提升重量):500tonsAchievement:Theworld’shighestdouble-curvedarchdamintheworld17.BigDataExpowillbeheld________timesbytheendofMaythisyear.A.six B.eight C.ten18.Wherecanweenjoybeautifulnaturalplacesaccordingtothetext?A.FAST. B.ShuangheCave. C.BigDataExpo.19.Howmanyworld“firstsandmosts”arementionedinthetext?A.3. B.4. C.5.20.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A. B. C.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍贵州拥有许多世界“第一，之最”，文中重点介绍了其中5个。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Since2015”可知，BigDataExpo自从2015年就开始举办，到今年5月，应是举办10次。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShuangheCave”中“Thethirdlongestcaveintheworld”可知，我们可以在ShuangheCave欣赏美丽的自然风光。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworld’sfirstexpositiononthethemeofbigdata”“Thethirdlongestcaveintheworld”“Theworld’slargestradiotelescope”“Theworld’shighestdouble-curvedarchdamintheworld”“Theworld’shighestbridge”可知，文中提到了5个世界“第一、之最”。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍贵州拥有许多世界“第一，之最”，文中重点介绍了5个。结合选项推知，此篇文章可能来自“百度”。故选A。OnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyanggedancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyanggeatonceandformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(aChineseroboticscompany).ThiswasnotUnitree’sfirstsuccess.In2021TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.Theirstrongjoints(关节)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun.Itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Thankstotheseinnovations(创新),therobotswontheheartso