2024-2025学年译林版（三起）六年级英语上学期期末专项练习：语法（含答案）

期末专项复习01语法精练

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

［语法1］动词的过去式

一、写出下列动词的过去式。

1.listen一2.shout------3.like—

4.dance-------------------5.cry-________6.jump—__

7.walk-________8.shop-________9.study------_

10.climb------_11.help—________12.answer~~.

13.wash——14.clean——

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Mike(visit)hisfriendsyesterday.

2.Longlongago,aking(like)newclothes.

3.He(play)withthecatjustnow.

4.Lily(study)hardatschoollastyear.

5.YesterdayI(help)mygrandpaonthefarmallday.

6.He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

7.Judy(move)toChinawhenshewasten.

[语法2]therebe句型的一般过去时

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1.Theremanythingsoverthere.

2.Therealittlegirlintheroom.

3.thereanywateronthemoon?

4.thereanyphotosonthewalllastyear?

5.Thereabikebehindthetreethreedaysago.

6.Theresomejuiceinthebottle.

二、按要求完成下列各题。

1.Thereweresomestudentsoutside.(改为否定句)

Therestudentsoutside.

2.Therewassomemilkinthebottle.(改为一般疑问句)

_________________________milkinthebottle?

3.Therewasamanintheparkyesterday.(改为复数句)

intheparkyesterday.

［语法3］描述天气的形容词及句型

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Itis(wind)and(sun)inautumn.

2.Itoften______inSuzhouinspring.Itlastnight.Look!Itisnow.(rain)

3.Therewereblack(cloud)inthesky.

4.1gotthereona(snow)day.

5.Itwasrainythisafternoon.Thentheweather(become)cold.

［语法4］不规则动词的过去式

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Lily(find)akeyonthefloorlastmorning.

2.We(have)apartylastChildren'sDay.

3.Mike(go)totheparkbybuslastSunday.

4.Myaunt(take)abigcaketothepartylastnight.

5.Theweather(become)windyandcloudyyesterday.

6.Theboy(see)somemonkeysintheparkthismorning.

7.Thehorse(run)veryfastinthepast.Butnowitrunsslowly.

8.They(come)backlastFriday.

9.1(go)totheparkyesterday.I(meet)Mengmengthere.

[语法5]一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答

将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。

1.Themancaughtalotoffishonthefarm.

一themanalotoffishonthefarm?

./

2.1wasintheclassroomjustnow.

-intheclassroomjustnow?

—，•/，•

3.MymotherdidshoppinglastSaturday.

-mothershoppinglastSaturday?

--------，-----------------/--------，----------------•

［语法6］一般过去时的特殊疑问句

选词填空。

WhatHowWhoWhenWhere

1.—didyougolastSunday?

-IwenttoSuzhou.

2.—tookthisphotoofthemoon?

一Mydaddid.

3.—didyouarriveattheparty?

一Iarrivedatsixo'clockintheevening.

4.—didyougotoLondon?

一IwenttoLondonbyplane.

5.-didyouseeonthemountain?

-Isawapanda.Itwaseating.

［语法7］辨析形容词excited与exciting的用法

一、用excite的适当形式填空。

1.Thebasketballmatchisreally!

2.Allthestudentsareaboutthefashionshow.

二、单项选择。

()1.youaboutthepartylastnight?

A.Were;excitingB.Was;excitedC.Were;excited

()2.Peopleinthestreetwaitedforsomethingtohappen.

A.excitedB.excitingC.excite

［语法8］一般现在时和一般过去时的比较

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.1(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.

2.SuYang(read)Englishlastnight.

3.Youapenandsheapencil.(have)

4.一Whatdoesshe(like)?

一She(like)(take)photos.

5.It'stimeforlunch.Judy(have)ahamburgerandsomecola.

6.Sandy(be)fiveyearsoldtenyearsago.Nowshe(be)fifteenyearsold.

7.一Didyou(play)footballyesterday?

一Yes,I(do).

8.—(be)theyathomelastweek?

—No,they(benot).

［语法9］情态动词can及过去式could的用法

单项选择。

()1.1_______flykites,butIcandrawit.

A.canB.likeC.can't

()2.—________youplaytabletennis?一No,Ican't.

A.CanB.DoC.Are

()3.—Ihaveanapple?一Sure.

A.CanB.DoC.Would

()4.—I_______drawthetiger.一Meneither!It'stoodifficult.

A.canB.can'tC.don'tlike

()5.1skatevery.

A.do;goodB.can;wellC.can;nice

()6.—_______yoursisterplaytabletennis?

—No,_______can't.

A.Does;heB.Is;sheC.Can;she

［语法10］常见的公共标识用语的结构

读一读，选择合适的图片并将其选项填在括号内。

)1.Don'twalk.Thereisacarcoming.

A.

)2.Youcanturnrightatthecrossing.

)3.Don'tturnleft.

)4.Don'trideyourbicyclehere.

)5.Bequietinthemeeting(会议).

)6.Gostraightonandyoucanseetheshop.

［语法11］谈论公共标识的问答句型

根据中文提示，补全对话。

L—它是什么意思？一它的意思是“禁止钓鱼”。

—it?

—It，No

2.一这些标识是什么意思？一它们的意思是“禁止吸烟”。

—Whatthesemean?

—They，No

3.一这个标识的意思是“禁止停车”吗？一是的，它是。

-thissignmean“”?

—Yes,it.

4.一那些标识是什么意思？一它们的意思是“禁止游泳九

一Whatthosemean?

—They,No

[语法12]keep的用法

单项选择。

()1.It*shardtokeepthehousewiththreekids.

A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.clean

()2.—HowlongcanIthebooks?

一Twoweeks.

A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep

()3.Weshouldkeepinthereadingroom.

A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly

()4.Keen.andvouwillsuccessonedav.

A.practise(练习)B.practisedC.practisingD.practises

[语法13]make的用法

单项选择。

()1—Whatourschooldirty?

—Rubbish.

A.tomakeB.makesC.making

()2.Smoketheairdirty.

A.makeB.madeC.making

()3.Puttingthingsinorder________yourbedroomtidy.It'sagoodhabit.

A.makeB.makesC.making

()4.Therubbishtheairsmellv(有难闻气味的).

A.makeB.makingC.makes

［语法14］should的用法

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Tosaveenergy,weshouldn't(drive)somuch.

2.Weshouldn't(waste)paper.Weshould(reuse)it.

3.一Shouldwe(take)carewhenwecrosstheroad?

一Yes.

4.Whyshouldwe(keep)theEarthclean?

5.Youshould(be)carefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.

［语法15］不可数名词的用法

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Weshouldn'tusetoomuch(plastic).

2.Thereisnotmuch(water).

3.Mostofour(energy)comesfromcoalandoil.

4.There(be)alotofcoalinShanxi.

5.—(be)thereanyplasticbottlesonthetable?一No,therearen't.

6.—(be)thereanywoodbesidethehouse?一Yes.

7.There(benot)anypaperintheschoolbag.

8.Wateruseful.Treesusefultoo.(be)

9.Smokefromcars(make)theairdirty.

10.Wecanseesome(coffee)inthecup.

［语法16］一般将来时的用法

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.We(buy)himapresentnextweek.

2.—Arethey(watch)fireworksintheevening.

—Yes,theyare.

3.一What(be)yougoingtodonextweek?

一I'mgoingto(buy)someflowers.

4.He(notmake)cakestomorrow.

5.Tim(finish)primaryschoolnextyear.

6.There(be)adancinglessontomorrowmorning.

7.We'regoingto(make)cakes.

8.ChineseNewYearis(come)soon.

9.They(be)going(have)dinnertogether.

10.SuHaiandSuYang(buy)somefoodtomorrow.

［语法17］表示时间的介词

一、用方框内的单词完成句子。

inonatbeforefromto

1.HisbrotherusuallywatchesTVSundayevening.

2.Itoftenrainsspring.

3.Theartlessonbegins4:00p.m.

4.1gotobedatnine.SoIhavetofinishmyhomework_______nine.

5.Intheafternoon,wehaveclassestwofive.

二、单项选择。

)1.WearegoingtotravelinCanada2025.

A.inB.onC.at

)2.Whendoyougetupthemorning?

A.atB.onC.in

()3.Childrencanhaveholidays________NationalDay.

A.fromB.onC.in

()4.Mikegoestoschool_______Monday______—Friday.

A.from;onB.from;toC.at;on

()5.Myfather'sbirthdayis________August8th.

A.fromB.inC.on

()6.Octobercomes________September.

A.afterB.beforeC.for

参考答案

[语法1]

一、1.listened2.shouted3.liked4.danced5.cried6.jumped7.walked8.shopped

9.studied10.climbed11.helped12.answered13.washed14.cleaned

二、1.visited2.liked3.played4.studied5.helped6.lived7.moved

[语法2]

一、1.are解析：things是可数名词复数,be动词用are,故填are。

2.is解析：girl是名词单数,be动词用is,故填is。

3.Is解析：water是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填Is。

4.Were解析：photos是名词复数,lastyear是一般过去时的标志词，故填Were。

5.was解析：bike是名词单数,threedaysago是一般过去时的标志词，故be动词用was。

6.is解析：juice是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。

二、1.weren'tany

2.Wasthereany

3.Thereweresomemen

[语法3]

1.windy;sunny2.rains;rained;raining3.clouds4.snowy5.became

[语法4]

1.found2.had3.went4.took5.became6.saw7.ran8.came9.went;met

[语法5]

1.Did,catch,Yes,hedid,No,hedidn't

2.Wereyou,Yes,Iwas,No,Iwasn't

3.Didyour,do,Yes,shedid,No,shedidn't

[语法6]

1.Where2.Who3.When4.How5.What

[语法7]

——、1.exciting2.excited

二、l.C2.B

[语法8]

1.go2.read3.have;has4.like;likes;taking5.has6.was;is

7.play;did8.Were;weren't

[语法9]