仁爱新版七下 语法第09讲：反身代词的用法（学生版）

仁爱新版七下单元语法同步讲义（学生版）Unit11Rulesmatter第09讲：反身代词的用法（一）语法考点1.定义：反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。常用来表示“”的代词。2.基本形式：3.构成：①第一、第二人称：，如myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves;②第三人称：，如himself,herself,itself,themselves。（单数用，复数用）记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f【考点01】反身代词的形式：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数【考点02】反身代词在句子中的用法：1.作动词或介词的宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人，用来指代主语本身。Eg.:我们昨晚玩的很开心。请你随便吃点鱼。2.作表语。Eg.:Itdoesn'tmatter．I'llbemyselfsoon．没关系。我很快就会做回自己的。I’mnotmyselftoday.我今天不大舒服。3.作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可放在被修饰名词后或句末，用来强调主语或宾语是独自完成动作。Eg.:Imyselfwashedtheclothes．（=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.）（作主语同位语）Youshouldasktheteacherhimself．（作宾语同位语）注意：①反身代词不能单独作主语。②反身代词表“某人自己”，不能用于修饰名词表示某人的所属物品，表达“某人自己的东西”时要用。（我自己的书)【考点03】含反身代词的常见搭配：1.靠自己，独自Eg.:我全靠自己打扫了教室。2.过得愉快Eg.:孩子们正玩的很愉快。3.请自便，请随便吃、随便喝Eg.:请随便吃些蛋糕，杰克。4.自学Eg.:我自学英语。5.照顾自己Eg.:你现在已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。6.自己穿衣服Eg.:这个小男孩每天早上都能自己穿衣服。7.沉溺于...、沉迷于...Eg.:他经常沉溺于电脑游戏。8.保守秘密Eg.:你应该把这个秘密保守住。9.伤到自己Eg.:运动时小心别伤到自己。10.把某人单独留下Eg.:别把孩子单独留在家里。11.介绍自己Eg.:会议开始时，每个人都需要介绍自己。12.自言自语Eg.:他自言自语道：“我能做到。”【考点05】代词小结人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数（二）同步练习一、单项选择（）1．Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeabout______.A．your B．myself C．yourself（）2．Georgeenjoyed________verymuchinhishouse.A．myself B．himself C．him（）3．Help________tosomemeat,children.A．yourself B．myself C．yourselves（）4．——Whatdidyou_______yesterday?——Imadeamodelcarby_______.do;myselfB．did;myselfC．do;me（）5．TheyenjoyedintheparklastSunday.A．they B．them C．themselves（）6．Healwaysthinksmoreof________thanof_______.him;other B．theother;himC．himself;theother D．others;himself（）7．Noonetaught________English.Helearnedit_________.him;byhimself B．his;byhimself C．him;himself D．his;byhimself（）8．——WheredidtheygolastSunday?——Theyenjoyed_______inthepark.oneself B．themselves C．himself D．themselves（）9．Youworkfor________.

A．you B．your C．yourself（）10.HisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls____Jim.heB.himC.hisD.himself（）11.——Isawgrandmashoponline.Whotaught________that?——Nobody.Shelearneditby_________.A.she;herB.her;herC.her;herselfD.herself;her（）12.Daddoesn’talwayscometoyou.Youhavetofightandsave______.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself（）13.OnthewaytoMountHeng,thescenerywassobeautifulthatallofuslost______init.myselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves（）14.TheNationalDayholidayiscoming.MyparentsandIwillrelaxandenjoy_______.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.themselves（）15.WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecan’tkeepitto______andwantstoshareitwithherfriends.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（）16.Somegirlswontgooutwithouttakingtimetodress______up.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.themselves（）17.——DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?——Yes.Amanwhocalled______Tom.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself（）18.——Illhaveatennisgametomorrow.Imalittlebitnervous(紧张).——Believein_____.Yourethebestinourclub.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself（）19.Bobhurt___________inthebasketballmatchatschoolyesterdayafternoon.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself（）20.Dontworryaboutme.Icanlookafter______.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.me（）21.——Didyouenjoy____________inChengdulastweek？——Yes，wehadgreatfunthere．A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves（）22.Ifwejustthinkabout_____,theboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves（）23.——Whatanicemodelplane!——Thanks.Imadeitwith3-Dprinterby______.meB.himC.itselfD.myself（）24.Dad,dontworryaboutme.Icanlookafter______.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself（）25.——HuangWeiridesabikeverywell.Whotaughthim?——Noone.Hetaught_________.himB.heC.hisD.himself（）26.——Canyoumake______understoodinEnglish?——Yes,Ican.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.your（）27.——JudyandIwillgotothebeachtomorrow.——Itssonice.Enjoy______.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.ourselves（）28.Mybrotherisoldenoughtodress____now.herselfB.himselfC.myselfD.yourself（）29.——Lookatthismodelplane.Michaelmadeitallby______.——Wow!Heissosmart.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.ourselves（）30.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself（）31.Help____tosomefish,children.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves（）32.Thefilm____isveryfun.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its（）33.——Whoteaches____math?——Iteach______.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself（）34.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself（）35.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself（）36.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.herB.sheC.hersD.herself（）37.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they（）38.Ican’tmendmyshoe_____.Canyoumenditfor_____?myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me（）39.Ilikewatching_____inthemirror.meB.IC.myD.myself（）40.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.She二、根据句意，用适当的反身代词填空。1.——ImafraidIwontpasstheexam.——Comeon,Bill.Youshouldbelievein.（you）IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyedatthedancingparty.（them）3.——LittleTomcanmendthebikeby.（he）——Really?Howclever!4.Youare14yearsoldnow,Bill.Youshouldwashclothesby.（you）NobodytaughtmeEnglish.Ilearneditby.（I）6.——Mydearchildren,helptosomechicken.（you）——Thankyou!7.Theoldmanlivesby.(he)Aswearegrowingup,weshouldlearntotakecareof.(our)Saraisnotpleased(满意的)withinthisEnglishtest.(she)Thestorywasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.(it)Theyareoldenoughtotakecareof.(they)Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit