福建省南平市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredidthemanhaveasmalllunch?A.Attheoffice.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atahome.2.Whenwasthepartyheld?A.Onthe8that8:00pm.B.Onthe20that8:00pm.C.Onthe20that8:00am.3.Howdoesthemanfinishhisspeech?A.Bytellingajoke.B.Byansweringquestions.C.Bylaughingveryloudly.4.Whichpartdidthemanreadinthenewspaper?A.Popstars. B.Ballgames. C.Trackandfield.5.Whydoesthemannottakethesuit?A.Itisoutoffashion. B.Itistoobrightincolor. C.Itistooexpensive.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whydidthewomanlooksotired?A.Shedidn’thaveenoughsleep.B.Shedancedtoomuch.C.Herjobwastiring.7.Wherewasthepartyheld?A.Atthewoman’sbrother’shouse.B.Atthewoman’saunt’shouse.C.Atthewoman’shouse.8.Whatdidthewomandorightaftertheparty?A.Sheatesomefood. B.Shetypedapaper. C.Shewenttobed.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Feedingchickens. B.Pickingupvegetables. C.Platingcabbage.10.Howsoonwillthelittleplantsbeputintheearth?A.Inacoupleofdays. B.Inoneweek. C.Inafewweeks.11.Whatdoesthewomantodomaketheplantsgrowbigandstrong?A.Shewatersthemeveryday.B.Sheputssomepowderonthesoil.C.Sheplayssomemusicforthem.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Asetofgolfclubs. B.Apairofgolfgloves. C.Somegolfballs.13.Wheredoesthemanwantsomethingorderedtobesent?A.Tohishouse. B.Tohisoffice. C.Tohisclub.14.What’stheman’sofficenumber?A.0782449192. B.0782624989. C.0782403583.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Howtobuildawebsite.B.Howtouseasearchengine.C.Howtomunicatewithothersonthenet.16.Whatismentionedbythewoman?A.Yahoo. B.Facebook. C.Google.17.What’sthefirststepthewomantoldtheman?A.Typingthekeywords.B.Goingtothewebsiteaddress.C.Providingyourpersonalinformation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What’sthemaincauseoftheclimate（气候）changenow?A.Thenaturalchangesintheatmosphere.B.Theresultofhumanbehavior.C.Thewarmthfromthesun.19.Whatisbelievedtobemostthreateningtoclimatechange?A.Theextragreenhousegases.B.Thenaturaldisasters.C.Populationgrowth.20.Whatistheterm“GreenhouseEffect”oftenusedtodescribe?A.TheincreaseintheEarth’saveragetemperature.B.Theeffectofclimatechangeofhumans.C.Theincreaseofnaturalgasesintheair.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoosingavacationplaceyourkidswouldloveisquiteaheadache.Herearesomehighlypreferredfunvacationplacesforyou,whichwouldmakesureyourentirefamilyhasfuntogether.HersheyparkHersheypark,the“ChocolateTown”ofUSA,inHershey,Pennsylvania,isnowamainthemeparkwithsixtyrides.Theamazingwaterrides,familyrides,liveconcertsandshowsmakeHersheyparkaperfectplacefortheyoungchildren.Italsohasawaterparkknownasthe“TheBoardwalkatHersheypark”andazoo.OldOrchardBeachinSaco,MaineTheOldOrchardbeach,wherethereistheamazingsand,water,rides,somefriedfood,andgreatfungames,cankeepyourkidsbusyandhappy.Besides,therearedowntownshopswithgreatbeachfood.SnowbirdResortinnSnowbird,UtahAsagreatplaceforthosewhoenjoythesnow,SnowbirdResortallowsfamiliestoenjoymanyactivitiesinthewintermonths,suchassnowboardingandiceskating.Thelivemusicconcertsareheldyearround.HiltonWaikoloaVillageinWaikoloa,HawaiiThisaactuallyafunvacationplacewhenyouarelookingoutforatripwithyourkids.HiltonWaikoloaVillageistheplacetogoifyouwouldliketohaveyourchildrenenterforCampMenehune.Lookingforthechancetofeedbirdsisanexcitingexperience.However,anactivitythatyourkidswouldenjoymostisthemunicationwithdolphins.21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSnowbirdResort?A.Visitawaterpark.B.Tastegreatbeachfood.C.Seemanylovelydolphins.D.Enjoyiceskatingwiththeirfamilies.22.WherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttohavetheirchildrenattendCamMenehune?A.Hersheypark.B.SnowbirdResort.C.OldOrchardBeach.D.HiltonWaikoloaVillage.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowsomethemeparksintheworld.B.Tointroduceseveralfunvacationplacesforfamilies.C.Toadvertisethebestvacationplacesinwinter.D.Totellaboutthetraditionalrelaxingholidays.BWhateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus.Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasgettogether.However,itcouldn’tfeelperfectbecausePepper’shealthwasbeingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpectedshewasfourteen—andyethermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.ProbablyitwasPepper’slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeachpreparedpresentsforher.Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshechewed（咀嚼）itslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.Peppersawtheremainingthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,“MayIopenanother?”“Goahead,girl!”Momencouraged.Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether.PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.IstilltreasurePepper’sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthelongestlastinggiftofall.24.WhydidtheauthorthinktheChristmaswasn’tperfectlastyear?A.Pepperwasinpoorhealth.B.PepperdiedonChristmasEve.C.Hedidn’tgetaChristmasgift.D.Hisfamilydidn’tfeelasawhole.25.HowmanyChristmasgiftsdidPeppergetlastyear?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thelongestlastinggift”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thefriendshipwiththedog.B.Theholidayspentwithfamily.C.TheChristmaspresentforthedog.D.ThelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofLoveB.CelebratingChristmasC.TheImportanceofHelpingOthersD.EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriendsCAnIndianmovieabouttwosistershasbeeahugehitinChina.TheHindilanguagefilm,calledDangal,hasearnedalmost$170millioninChinasinceitsreleasethereonMay5.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutwhyDangalhasenjoyedsuchbigsuccessinChina.Somepeoplesayonereasonisthatthefilms’sstarandproducer,AamirKhan.HeisfamousinIndia’sBollywoodfilmindustry.TwoofhisearlierfilmswerealsobighitsinChina.Khan’spopularitywasclearafterhegotmorethan600,000followersontheChinesesocialmediaserviceSinaWeibowithintwomonthsofjoining.ButheisnottheonlyreasonthatthefilmstronglyconnectswithaudienceacrossChina.MediahaspointedouthowitshowssimilaritiesbetweenparentalsystemsinChinaandIndia.Dangalisbasedonthetruestoryofamanwhoenjoyedthesportofwrestling（摔跤）.Hepetedasawrestler,butnevercouldachievehislifelongdream:winningagoldmedal.Asafather,hewantedhissontowinthemedal.Buthiswifeonlygivesbirthtodaughters.Sohefinallydecidestotrainthemtobeworldclasswrestlers.ThemovieismoreseriousthanmostBollywoodproductions,whichtellhappylovestoriesandincludecolorfulmusicanddanceperformances.EdwardChanisaprofessorattheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity.HesaysthestrictwayofparentinginthefilmissomethingpeopleinChinacaneasilyrelateto.“IthinkthefatherroledescribedbythemovieinIndiaisquitesimilartotheculture,especiallythetraditionalcultureinChina.”TheChinesegovernmentsupportedGlobalTimesnewspaperpointedthatmoviecritics（评论家）inChinadidnotlikeDangal.Mostofthemagreewiththefactthatthefatherinthefilmwasforcefulinpushinghisdaughterstobeewrestlers.ButthefilmDangalisreallyaimedtoeducatedchildrentoworkfortheirdreams.28.What’sthemainreasonforthefatherteachinghisdaughterstowrestle?A.Helovedthemverymuch.B.Hewantedtopunishthem.C.Fewwomentookthissport.D.Hewantedthemtorealizehisgoal.29.WhatdomostChinesemoviecriticsagree?A.Thetruthofthewholestorywasdoubtful.B.Thefather’sbehaviorinthefilmDangalwascruel.C.IndianfilmsoftenhaveabadinfluenceonChineseparents.D.ThefilmDangalwasagainsttheIndiantraditionalculture.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.MostfilmsfromBollywoodareserious.B.Daughtersperformworseinnsportthansons.C.Indianparents’rolesaresimilartothoseinChinainsomeway.D.ThefilmsproducedbyAamirKhanisnotpopularwithChinese.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDangal?A.It’sunsuccessful. B.It’sunknown.C.It’seducational. D.It’srelaxing.DTrafficLightReadingisoneofstudents’favorites!Andit’ssosimple.Here’swhattodo:Takethreepensindifferentcolors,mostsuitablyred,orangeandgreen.Butit’snottooimportantaslongasteachersandstudentsarebothclearonthecolourcodethey’regoingtouse.Studentsreadatext,notworryingtoomuchabouthowtheyunderstand.Teacherscanaskthemtorereadwhenstudentsarepayingattentiontovocabulary.Startbyunderliningthewordsthattheyunderstandpletely(includingnames,numbersetc)ingreen.Thenstudentsrereadthetextandunderlinethewordsthatlookfamiliar—theymaybeknowthembutaren’ttoosureaboutthem.Youguessedit:inorange.Finally,studentsreadthetextathirdtimeunderliningthewordstheyclearlydon’tunderstandinred.Sometimes,teachersmightwanttosetstudentsalimitforhowmanyredwordstheyunderline,tellingthemonlytounderlinethewordsthattheybelieveareseriouslyblockingtheirunderstandingofthetextasawhole.Generally,however,studentsarepleasantlysurprisedbyhowfewwordsareredandhowmanyaregreen.Seeingtheirabilitylaidoutinavisualwayreallyhelpstoincreaseconfidence.Oncethewholetextisunderlined,teacherscangivestudentsalimitof5,10or15words,dependingonthelengthofthetext,andtellthemthey’reonlyallowedtolookthesewordsupinadictionary.Thishelpsthemtorecognizewordsthatareactuallygettinginthewayoftheirunderstandingofthetextandwordsthattheydon’tknowbutactuallydon’timpacttheirwholeunderstandingofthetext.Thisisausefulactivitythatcanbedonewithaprintedtext,inaGoogleDoc,onRealtimeBoard,orsetasahomeworktaskforsomeindependentstudy.32.WhatdoweknowaboutTrafficLightReading?A.It’sdifficult. B.It’sexpensive.C.It’seasy. D.It’suseless.33.Ifastudentusesorangetounderlineaword,itmeansthathe________.A.isnotcertainaboutitsmeaningB.hasactuallyunderstooditC.doesn’tknowitatallD.hasnevermetwithit34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impact”inParagraph5mean?A.Increase. B.Solve.C.Influence. D.Use.35.Intheauthor’sopinion,TrafficLightReading________.A.needsmoreeyesthanmindB.trainsstudents’abilitytolearnC.makesthestudentsstudylonghoursD.encouragesthestudentstospeakbravely第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Winterisareallyfuntimeoftheyear—it’sgreattohavesnowballfightsandbuildsnowmen.36Whenit’scoldoutsideandyou’renotprepared,youcanfeelunfortable.Luckyforyou,learninghowtostaysafeisnotdifficult.●37Wearingthickclothesisthebestwaytostaywarminthecold.Dependingonwhereyouliveandhowcolditis,somekidsmayneedmoreclothes,someless.●Takethathat.Youmaybewearalargeovercoatandreadytogo,butareyouforgettingsomething?38You’llstaymuchwarmerwithahatthanwithoutone—tonsofbodyheatescapesrightfromyourhead.●Drinkup.Soundslikeadviceforhotweather,notcoldweather,right?39Whenyou’reoutsideinthecoldandbreathinghard,yourbodylosesalotofwaterthroughyourbreath.Andthebestwaytogetthatwaterbackistodrinkup!●Takeiteasy.Sometimesifyou’reouthavingfun,it’seasytoforgettopayattentiontoyourbody.Butifyourbodytemperaturedropseven4or5degreeswhileyou’reoutside,itcanmakeyoufeelterrible,4Andifyoueverfeelweak,thosearesignsthatyouhavetotakeiteasyindoorsforawhile.A.Lovethoseclothes.B.Haveasnowballfight.C.Pullahatontoyourhead.D.That’swhyyouneedtobecarefulwithyourbody’ssignals.E.Well,thetruthisthatit’sgoodadviceforbothkindsofweather.F.Butyouhavetoknowhowtobesafewhileyou’reouthavingfun.G.Youcanstayoutsideaslongaspossibletofullyenjoyyoursnowdays.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,Ipostedaphotoofapileofcrossstitchkits（十字绣）onmyblog.Tomy41,manyreaderssayIdowellinthem.Icouldn’tusethemall,42finallyIdecidedto43theresttoladiesinmyneighbourhoodwholiketo44aprojectwiththeirownhands.I45themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththeladywho46apub.She’sperfectly47andsheservedmewithacupofcoffee.Itookherouttomycarandshowedherthe48.Iwasholdingitinmyarmsbesidemycar49anothercarpulledupnexttouswithtwoother50init.WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthe51behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladiesandIhadto52mywaytopickuptheemptybox.Thethreeladieshadtakeneverysingleiteminthatboxwith53expressionsontheirfacesandlotsofthanks.Oneoftheladieshasasonwhoisafirefighter.Shedecidedtogivesomecrossstitchkitstothe54station.Herdecisiondidmakeme55.Ihadinmymindawonderfulpictureofallthese56andstrongfiremensittingaroundallworkingontheircutecrossstitchChristmasstockingswhilethey57forfirealarmstobecalledin.Finally,58andlaughterallwentaround,andthenIemailedanother59,whooftenvisitsmeandalsolikescrossstitchkits.Shepromisedtosendmeherextracrossstitchkits,too.Ijustknowkindnesswillfinally60ontoothers.41.A.mind B.Joy C.sadness D.goal42.A.or B.but C.so D.because43.A.setdown B.putoff C.giveaway D.takeapart44.A.use B.sell C.buy D.create45.A.broke B.packed C.got D.used46.A.runs B.visits C.ruins D.decorates47.A.confident B.cruel C.kind D.unfair48.A.box B.flower C.coat D.magazine49.A.though B.because C.if D.when50.A.ladies B.men C.friends D.children51.A.pub B.car C.table D.wall52.A.fight B.take C.lead D.choose53.A.frightened B.satisfied C.disappointed D.upset54.A.bus B.police C.television D.fire55.A.pleased B.hopeless C.scared D.anxious56.A.little B.slow C.big D.thin57.A.look B.wait C.search D.stand58.A.mercy B.worry C.happiness D.debate59.A.stranger B.volunteer C.foreigner D.neighbour60.A.hold B.try C.look D.pass第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsandstormoftentakesplaceinthenorthernChina,61isakindofnaturaldisasters.ChinausuallyexperiencesthiskindofweatherbetweenFebruaryandMay,whileMarchandAprilseethemostfrequentandthe62(strong)sandstorms.Itbeesaveryimportantenvironmentproblem.Itdoeslotsofthem63thesocietyaswellastheenvironment.Firstly,thestrongwinddestroyssoilandplantcoverby64(bury)fieldswithsandanddust.Secondly,byleavingtoomuchdustintheairitwill65(serious)pollutetheair.Thirdly,asandstormwillhave66badeffectontransportation.Thedustintheairmakestrafficandaircraftmovementsmoredifficult.Andwhenthesandburiestheroads,thetrafficwill67(block).Whenplantsinthefarmlandareburied,foodsupplywilllose.Sandstormsareanother68(punish)naturegivestomankind.Weshouldnotonlytakeeffectivemeasures69(stop)them,butalsodrawsome70(lesson)fromthem.Weshouldnotdeveloptheeconomy（经济）atthecostofthenaturalenvironment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jackfailedinthehistoryexaminationintheendoftheschoolterm.Andthenhewastellingthathewouldnevergraduate.However,herfatherwenttoseetheprofessorandsaid,“He’sagoodboy.Ifyoulethimtopassthistime.I’msurehe’llpasshistoryexaminationnextyear.”“No,that’spossible,”repliedtheprofessorimmediate,“IaskedhimwhenNapoleondied.Hedidn’tknow!”“Please,sir,givehimanotherchances.NoneofusknewNapoleonwasillsoIdidn’ttakeanynewspapersinm