2024人教版七年级英语下册Unit4 Section A （1a-1d） 分层练习（含答案）

Unit4EatWell

第一课时（SectionAla—Pronunciation）

分层作业

一、单词拼写

1.（西瓜）areakindofpopularfruitinsummer.

2.Wouldyoulikesome（卷心菜）noodles?

3.——Whydon9tyoulike（羊肉）?

一Becauseittastesterrible.

4.一Wouldyoulikesome（曲奇饼）？

-No,thanks.I'mnothungry.

5.（洋葱）aremyfavoritevegetables.

6.Ilikedrinking（咖啡）becauseitcancheermeup.

7.Grandmawantstogetsome（豆）tomakesoup.

8.Lefsordersome（炸薯条）fromtherestaurantforlunch.

9.Mymotheriscookingsome（粥）forbreakfast.

10.Canyoucutupsomeapplesandpearsforme?Iwanttomakeafruit（沙拉）.

二、单项选择

11.Whichsoundisdifferent?

A.homeB.noseC.comeD.hope

12.找出发音不同于其他三项的单词是

A.hotB.colourC.dogD.orange

13.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.egg;henB.food;woodC.steal;bread

14.下列单词中划线部分读音与其他两个不同的是.0

A.bowlB.knowC.down

15.下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是o

A.Ithinkthere'salessonthere!

B.Itsmellstoostrongandittastesabitsour.

C.一Haveyouenteredacompetition?一No,Ihaven't.

D.I'vemadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.

三、完成句子

16.Thisisanappletree.（改为复数形式）

are.

17.you,like,what,would,size

?

18.are,manydifferentvegetables,init,there

19.rdlikesometomatoandeggnoodles.（改为一般疑问句）

yousometomatoandeggnoodles?

20.She，dlikesomejuiceandbread.

she?

四、补全对话

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Waiter:Goodafternoon.21

Sally:Yes,I'dlikesomenoodles,please.

Waiter:22

Sally:rdlikethebeefnoodles.Arethereanyvegetablesinthenoodles?

Waiter:23Whatsizewouldyoulike?

Sally:24Whataboutyou,Tom?

Tom:25

Waiter:OK.Onelargebowlofbeefnoodlesandsomericewithfish.

Tom:Yes,thafsright.

A.Yes,therearesometomatoesandbeans.

B.No,Idon9tlikethem.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Oh,alargebowl,please.

E.Whatkindsofnoodlesdoyouwant?

F.rilhavesomericewithfish.

G.rdlikesomericewithpork.

五、完形填空

Riceandwheat

Riceandwheatare26inourlife.Weeatthemalot.Butdoyouknowhowthey

influenceour27?Hereisthestudyaboutthisproblem.

Inthestudy,researchersinterviewedmorethan100,000peoplefromShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,

NingxiaandXinjianginnorthwestChina.Theywere28theagesof35and74.They

providedinformationabouttheirmedicalrecords（记录）andlifestyles,suchasthesmokinghabit

andexercise.

Theresearchersdividedthepeopleintothree29accordingtohowoftentheyeat

riceandwheateachweek.Thefirstgroupeatsricefourtosixdaysaweek,andeatswheatless.The

secondgrouplikeswheat,andthethirdgroupeats30riceandwheat.Theyfoundrice

loversmayhavealowerriskofobesity（月巴胖）,whileforwheatlovers,therisk（风险）ishigher.

Thentheresearcherslookedatwhetherachangeineatinghabitswouldmakeanydifference.

Theyaskedwheatloversto31eatingricefivedaysaweek.Thereisachangeinthe

result.

Accordingtotheresearchers,wheattakesinlesswaterthanricewhen32andhas

higherenergythancookedriceofthesameweight.Moreover,riceoftencomeswith33

vegetables,meatandfish.34wheatloversinnorthwestChinausuallyeatalargebowlof

noodleswithlittlevegetablesormeat,andsometimesevenwithalotofoil.Thisiswhywheatlovers

gainweight（发月半）more35thanricelovers.

26.A.importantB.strangeC.deliciousD.interesting

27.A.wealthB.healthC.lifeD.age

28.A.withB.fromC.inD.between

29.A.groupsB.teamsC.classesD.grades

30.A.bothB.allC,eitherD.neither

31.A.stopB.startC,changeD.keep

32.A.connectedB.grownC,huntedD.cooked

33.A.sameB.differentC.smallD.little

34.A.ThoughB.AndC.ButD.So

35.A.easilyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD,madly

六、阅读理解

A

“Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?991askmystudentsandheartheanswers:

“Inevereatbreakfast."

"Idon'tgettimetoeat."

“Ieatsomebreadandhurrytoschool.”

SometimesIdon'thavebreakfastorjustgetacoflee,soIwanttodosomethingformyselfand

mystudents.Isetup（仓U建）theBreakfastClub.Myideaistohavebreakfastwithastudentevery

dayandknowmoreaboutthem.WhenItellmyclassaboutmynewidea,theyareexcited.

Thenextday,Iputaninvitation（邀请）onNicholas'sdesk.Heisoftenlateandhefindsit

difficulttodohisschoolwork.

WhenNicholasseestheinvitation,thereisabigsmile（笑）onhisface.Thenextmorning,heis

myfirststudenttogettoschool.Wesitatmydeskandeatamealofbreadandjuice.Ilearnthathe

hastwodogsandhelikessports.Heplayssoccerwithhisfatheronweekends.Webothenjoythe

breakfast.Thenextday,Iputaninvitationonanewdesk.Iseemanybenefitsasmystudentshave

theirturntoeatbreakfastwithme.Nooneislateforschool;theyworkharderinschool;theyare

happytotalkwithmeandotherteachers.

36.WhydoesthewritersetuptheBreakfastClub?

A.Tocookgoodbreakfastforhisstudents.

B.Tomakeparentscookbreakfastfortheirchildren.

C.Toteachhisstudentshowtocookfoodbythemselves.

D,Toeatbreakfastwithhisstudentsandknowmoreaboutthem.

37.WhatdoyouknowaboutNicholas?

A.Heisgoodathisschoolwork.

B.Hedoesn'tlikeanimals.

C.Heishappytohavebreakfastwithhisteacher.

D.Heplayssoccerwithhisfatheronweekdays.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefits“probablymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.问题B.方法C.好处D.麻烦

39.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Weshouldhaveagoodbreakfast.

B.TheBreakfastClubhelpsthestudentsalot.

C・Studentscanmakefriendsatthebreakfasttime.

D,Studentshavedifferentkindsofbreakfastfood.

B

Weknowthatmostchildrenlovejunkfoodverymuchalthoughifsbadfortheirhealthand

theirparentsdon'twantthemtoeattoomuchjunkfood.Mostchildrenknowit'snotagoodhabitbut

theystillwanttoeatit.Someofthemeatthiskindoffoodeveryday.Someonlyeatittwoorthree

timesaweek.

IknowaboycalledJack.Heiskindofunhealthy.Hehardlyeverexercises.Andheeatsalot

ofjunkfoodbecausehelovesit.Whenhehaspocketmoney(零用钱)，he'llbuyjunkfood.His

parentsworryabouthimalot,buthesays,“MaybeI'mnotveryhealthybutIenjoymyself”His

parentshavenogoodwaystostophim.

Whatdoyouthinkofit?Doyouhaveagoodhabit?Anddoyouwanttobehealthy?Youmust

exerciseeverydayandeatlessjunkfood.

判断正(T)误(F)o

40.Allchildrenlovejunkfoodalthoughit'sbadfortheirhealth.

41.Parentsdon'twanttheirchildrentoeattoomuchjunkfood.

42.Mostchildreneatjunkfoodeveryday.

43.Jackhardlyeverexercisesbutheisahealthyboy.

44.Jack'sparentsdon'thaveanygoodwaystostophim.

C

根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多

余的选项)。

Everyonewantstostayhealthy,butmanychildrendon'tknowhowtotakecareoftheirbodies.

Moreandmorechildrenhavehealthproblemsbeforetheyevengettomiddleschool.45

Loveourbody

Ourbodiesareamazing!Theyletusplay,run,andhavefuneveryday.Whenourbodiesare

healthy,wefeelstrongandfullofenergy.Butifwedon'ttakecareofthem,wecangetsickorhurt.

46Thafswhyit'ssoimportanttotakecareofourselves.

47

First,makesuretoeatlotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Next,trytodrinkenoughwater

insteadofsugarydrinks.48Thatway,ourbodieswillhavetheenergytheyneedtodoall

thethingswelove.

Developgoodhabits

It'simportanttogetmovingeveryday!Trytoplayoutsideorjoinasportsteamtostayactive.

Also,remembertowashyourhandstokeepgermsaway.Anddon'tforgettogetenoughsleepeach

night.49

A.Takecareofourbodies.

B.Ourbodiesneedloveandcare.

C-Eathealthyfood

D.Ifsimportanttostayactiveeveryday.

E.Herearesomewaystokeepourbodieshealthy.

F.Drinkingwaterisbetterthansugarydrinks.

G.Thenourbodieswillhavetimetorestandgetstrong.

七、任务型阅读

根据材料内容，简要回答下列问题。

Hi,mynameisMaryandI'mthirteen.Iloveplayingbaseball.AndIplayitforan

houreveryday.Ithinkhealthyfoodanddrinkisimportant（重要的）forme.Ihavemilk

andbreadforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,Ieatfishandvegetables.Betweenmeals,I

eatanappleorapear.Idon'tliketoeatcakesorcandies.

Hello,I'mDavidandI'mtwelve.Idon'tliketodosports.Idon'tliketoeatalotof

fruitandvegetableseveryday.Iloveice-cream,butIdon'tlikemilk.Ihavehamburgers

（T\

andcola（可乐）,buttheyarenothealthy.

Hi,I'mJackandI'mfifteen.Forbreakfast,Ihaveaneggandsomemilk.Ihaverice

ornoodlesforlunchatschool.Ihavemeatandvegetables,too.Fordinner,Ihavefishand

vegetables.Ieatfruiteverydaybecausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.Idrinkalot

ofwatereveryday.

50.WhatdoesMaryliketoplay?

51.Whohas/havemilkforbreakfast?

52.DoesDavidhavehealthyhabits?

53.WhatdoesJackhavefordinner?

54.Whydoweeatfruitandvegetableseveryday?

八、短文填空

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Hello,mynameisJeffIhaveabrotherandasister.Mybrother'snameisRick.AndCindyis

mysister.Wethreewant55(eat)differentfood,56ifsdifficultforourmother

tomakefoodforus.Today,ourmother57(ask)ustothinkaboutthefoodfordinner.It's

noteasy.Ilike58(tomato)andIthinktheyaregoodforme.ButRickdoesn'tlikethem.

Helikeschicken.Healways59(have)itfordinner.ButCindydoesn'tlikeit.Sheonly

likesburgers.ButRickandI60(notlike)them.Wethinkburgersarenotgood.Thenour

mothersays,"Howabouthavingsomefruitsalad?”Jefflikespears.RicklikesapplesandCindy

lovesstrawberries.Wecanputallof61(they)inthefruitsalad.Weallthinkourmotheris

right.Herideasoundsgreat!Atlastwehavefruitsaladfordinner.62tastesdelicious.

参考答案与试题解析

Unit4EatWell

第一课时(SectionAla—Pronunciation)

分层练习

一、单词拼写

1.(西瓜)areakindofpopularfruitinsummer.

【答案】Watermelons

【详解】句意：西瓜是一种在夏天很受欢迎的水果。watermelon“西瓜”，可数名词，结合设空

处后的"are”可知应用复数形式。故填Watermelons□

2.Wouldyoulikesome(卷心菜)noodles?

【答案】cabbage

【详解】句意：你想要一些卷心菜面条吗？cabbage表示“卷心菜”，修饰后面的名词noodles,

因此是名词作定语的用法。故填cabbage。

3.一Whydon9tyoulike（羊肉）？

一Becauseittastesterrible.

【答案】mutton

【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢羊肉？——因为它尝起来不好吃。根据汉语提示可知，“羊

肉”对应的英文是mutton,为不可数名词。故填mutton。

4.一Wouldyoulikesome（曲奇饼）？

-No,thanks.I'mnothungry.

【答案】cookies

【详解】句意：——你想要一些曲奇饼吗？——不，谢谢。我不饿。根据中文提示，cookie"曲

奇饼”符合语境，为可数名词，some接可数名词复数。故填cookies。

5.（洋葱）aremyfavoritevegetables.

【答案】Onions

【详解】句意：洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。“洋葱”译为onion,可数名词。根据“are”可知要用其

复数形式onionso故填Onions。

6.Ilikedrinking（咖啡）becauseitcancheermeup.

【答案】coffee

【详解】句意：我喜欢喝咖啡，因为它能让我振作起来。coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词。故填coffeeo

7.Grandmawantstogetsome（豆）tomakesoup.

【答案】beans

【详解】句意：奶奶想买些豆子做汤。bean“豆子”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故

填beans。

8.Lefsordersome（炸薯条）fromtherestaurantforlunch.

【答案】potatochips

【详解】句意：让我们从餐馆订购一些炸薯条作为午餐。炸薯条：potatochips,固定词组。故

填potatochips。

9.Mymotheriscookingsome（粥）forbreakfast.

【答案】porridge

【详解】句意：我妈妈正在煮粥当早餐。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；根据题干“My

motheriscookingsome...fbrbreakfast.”和汉语提示，可知妈妈在煮粥，"粥"porridge是不可数名

词，故填porridge。

10.Canyoucutupsomeapplesandpearsforme?Iwanttomakeafruit(沙拉).

【答案】salad

【详解】句意：你能帮我切一些苹果和梨吗？我想做一个水果沙拉。“沙拉”salad,不可数名词，

在句中作宾语。故填salad。

二、单项选择

11.Whichsoundisdifferent?

A.homeB.noseC.comeD.hope

【答案】C

【详解】句意：哪个发音不同？

考查元音字母发音。home/haum/；nose/nauz/；come/kAm/；hope/haup/o木艮据音标可知，come

划线部分发音和其他不同。故选C。

12.找出发音不同于其他三项的单词是

A.hotB.colourC.dogD.orange

【答案】B

【详解】句意：找出发音不同于其他三项的单词是colour。

考查语言知识。hot的音标是［hDt］；colour的音标是［'kAlo(r)］；dog的音标是［dDg］；orange

的音标是［'Drind3］o故选项A、C和D划线部分均发/D/。故选B。

13.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.egg;henB.food:woodC.steal;bread

【答案】A

【详解】句意：下列哪一组单词划线字母的发音相同？

考查元音字母及组合的发音。Egg/e/,hen/e/；food/u:/,wood/u/；steal/i:/,bread/e/o所以

第一组单词划线字母的发音相同。故选A。

14.下列单词中划线部分读音与其他两个不同的是。

A.bowlB.knowC.down

【答案】C

【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分读音与其他两个不同的是down。

考查字母组合发音。bowl/baul/,划线部分发音为/犯/；know/nau/,划线部分发音为/。。/；

down/daun/,划线部分发音为/au/。故选C。

15.下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是。

A.Ithinkthere'salessonthere!

B.Itsmellstoostrongandittastesabitsour.

C.一Haveyouenteredacompetition?一No,Ihaven't.

D.I'vemadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.

【答案】C

【详解】句意：下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是选项C。

考查重读。英语中，一般实词重读，虚词不重读。实词包括名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词

等；虚词包括介词、连词、叹词和助动词等。选项C中的haven、是虚词，不需要重读。故选

Co

三、完成句子

16.Thisisanappletree.（改为复数形式）

are.

【答案】Theseappletrees

【详解】句意：这是一棵苹果树。this的复数是these；appletree的复数是appletrees。故填These；

appletrees。

17.you,like,what,would,size

_____________________________________?

【答案】Whatsizewouldyoulike

【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，这是特殊疑问句。Whatsize是特殊疑问词，位于句

首；wouldyoulike"你想要...故填Whatsizewouldyoulike"你想要什么尺寸”。

18.are,manydifferentvegetables,init,there

【答案】Therearemanydifferentvegetablesinit

【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是therebe句型的肯定句；manydifferentvegetables

作主语；init作状语。故填Therearemanydifferentvegetablesinit”里面有许多不同的蔬菜”。

19.rdlikesometomatoandeggnoodles.（改为一般疑问句）

yousometomatoandeggnoodles?

【答案】Wouldlike

【详解】句意：我想要一些西红柿鸡蛋面。根据题意可知，此处要求改为一般疑问句，应该用

Wouldsb.like进行询问，意为“你想要”，首字母大写。故填Would；like。

20.She'dlikesomejuiceandbread.

she?

【答案】Whatwouldlike

【详解】句意：她想要一些果汁和面包。划线部分是食物，用疑问代词what提问，原句中的

SheMlike=Shewouldlike,变为问句，将would提到主语前。故填What；would；likeo

四、补全对话

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Waiter:Goodafternoon.21

Sally:Yes,I'dlikesomenoodles,please.

Waiter:22

Sally:rdlikethebeefnoodles.Arethereanyvegetablesinthenoodles?

Waiter:23Whatsizewouldyoulike?

Sally:24Whataboutyou,Tom?

Tom:25

Waiter:OK.Onelargebowlofbeefnoodlesandsomericewithfish.

Tom:Yes,thafsright.

A.Yes,therearesometomatoesandbeans.

B.No,Idon9tlikethem.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Oh,alargebowl,please.

E.Whatkindsofnoodlesdoyouwant?

F.rilhavesomericewithfish.

G.rdlikesomericewithpork.

【答案】21.C22.E23.A24.D25.F

【导语】本文是Sally和Tom去饭店就餐与服务员发生的一则对话。

21.根据下文“Yes,I'dlikesomenoodles,please.”可知，此处是服务员问Sally需要帮助吗；选

项C“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选C。

22.根据下文“I'dlikethebeefnoodles.”可知，此处是问想要什么样的面条；选项E“你想要什

么样的面条？”符合语境。故选E。

23.根据上文“Arethereanyvegetablesinthenoodles?”是一般疑问句可知，此处应用Yes或No

来回答；选项A“是的，有一些西红柿和豆子。”符合语境。故选A。

24.根据上文“Whatsizewouldyoulike?”可知，此处要回答大碗还是小碗；选项D"哦，请给我

一大碗。”符合语境。故选D。

25.根据下文“OK.Onelargebowlofbeefnoodlesandsomericewithfish.”可知，Tom想吃米饭

和鱼肉；选项F'我要一些米饭和鱼肉。”符合语境。故选F。

五、完形填空

Riceandwheat

Riceandwheatare26inourlife.Weeatthemalot.Butdoyouknowhowthey

influenceour27?Hereisthestudyaboutthisproblem.

Inthestudy,researchersinterviewedmorethan100,000peoplefromShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,

NingxiaandXinjianginnorthwestChina.Theywere28theagesof35and74.They

providedinformationabouttheirmedicalrecords（t己录）andlifestyles,suchasthesmokinghabit

andexercise.

Theresearchersdividedthepeopleintothree29accordingtohowoftentheyeat

riceandwheateachweek.Thefirstgroupeatsricefourtosixdaysaweek,andeatswheatless.The

secondgrouplikeswheat,andthethirdgroupeats30riceandwheat.Theyfoundrice

loversmayhavealowerriskofobesity（月巴胖）,whileforwheatlovers,therisk（风险）ishigher.

Thentheresearcherslookedatwhetherachangeineatinghabitswouldmakeanydifference.

Theyaskedwheatloversto31eatingricefivedaysaweek.Thereisachangeinthe

result.

Accordingtotheresearchers,wheattakesinlesswaterthanricewhen32andhas

higherenergythancookedriceofthesameweight.Moreover,riceoftencomeswith33

vegetables,meatandfish.34wheatloversinnorthwestChinausuallyeatalargebowlof

noodleswithlittlevegetablesormeat,andsometimesevenwithalotofoil.Thisiswhywheatlovers

gainweight（发月半）more35thanricelovers.

26.A.importantB.strangeC.deliciousD.interesting

27.A.wealthB.healthC.lifeD.age

28.A.withB.fromc.inD.between

29.A.groupsB.teamsc.classesD,grades

30.A.bothB.allc.eitherD,neither

31.A.stopB.startc.changeD-keep

32.A.connectedB.grownc.huntedD,cooked

33.A.sameB.differentc.smallD.little

34.A.ThoughB.Andc.ButD.So

35.A.easilyB.suddenlyc.usuallyD,madly

【答案】

26.A27.B28.D29.A30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一项调查研究的情况。虽然大米和小麦是我们经常食用的两种食物，

但一项覆盖超过10万人的研究显示，爱吃米饭的人肥胖的风险较低，而爱吃小麦的人肥胖的

风险较高。

26.句意：大米和小麦在我们的生活中很重要。

important重要的；strange陌生的；delicious美味的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Weeatthem

alot.”可知，大米和小麦在生活中很重要，故选A。

27.句意：但是你知道它们是如何影响我们的健康的吗？

wealth财富；health健康；life生活；age年龄。根据下文“Thisiswhywheatloversgainweight（发

胖）more...thanricelovers.“可知，是指大米和小麦如何影响人们的健康，故选B。

28.句意：他们的年龄在35岁到74岁之间。

with和；from来自;in在...里；between在...之间。根据”...theagesof35and74”可知，是

指在35岁到74岁之间，故选D。

29.句意：研究人员根据人们每周吃大米和小麦的频率将他们分为三组。

groups小组；teams团队；classes班级；grades年级。根据下文“Thefirstgroup”可知，应是分

成了三组，故选A。

30.句意：第二组喜欢小麦，第三组既吃大米又吃小麦。

both两者都；all全部；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“...riceandwheat”可知，考查

短语both...and..."两个都"，故选A。

31.句意：他们要求喜爱小麦的人开始每周有五天吃米饭。

stop停止；start开始；change改变；keep保持。根据上文“Thentheresearcherslookedatwhether

achangeineatinghabitswouldmakeanydifference.“可知，是指研究人员让喜欢小麦的人开始每

周吃五天米饭，故选B。

32.句意：根据研究人员的说法，小麦在煮熟时比米饭吸收的水分少，而同样重量的煮熟的米

饭所含的能量却更高。

connected连接的；grown长大的；hunted被捕猎的；cooked煮熟的。木艮据“hashigherenergythan

cookedriceofthesameweight”可知，是指煮熟的小麦，故选D。

33.句意：此外，米饭经常搭配不同的蔬菜、肉和鱼。

same相同的；different不同的；small小的；little少的。根据“with…vegetables,meatandfish"

及下文“withlittlevegetablesormeat”可知，此处是指不同的蔬菜、肉和鱼，故选B。

34.句意：但在中国西北，爱吃小麦的人通常吃一大碗面条，很少放蔬菜或肉，有时甚至放很

多油。

Though虽然；And和；But但是；So所以。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接，

故选C。

35.句意：这就是为什么爱吃小麦的人比爱吃大米的人更容易发胖的原因。

easily容易地；suddenly突然；usually通常；madly疯狂地。根据上文“wheatloversinnorthwest

Chinausuallyeatalargebowlofnoodleswithlittlevegetablesormeat,andsometimesevenwitha

lotofoil."可知，解释了小麦容易让人发胖的原因，故选A。

六、阅读理解

A

“Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?"Iaskmystudentsandheartheanswers:

“Inevereatbreakfast."

"Idon'tgettimetoeat.”

“Ieatsomebreadandhurrytoschool.”

SometimesIdon'thavebreakfastorjustgetacoffee,soIwanttodosomethingformyselfand

mystudents.Isetup（仓U建）theBreakfastClub.Myideaistohavebreakfastwithastudentevery

dayandknowmoreaboutthem.WhenItellmyclassaboutmynewidea,theyareexcited.

Thenextday,Iputaninvitation（邀请）onNicholas'sdesk.Heisoftenlateandhefindsit

difficulttodohisschoolwork.

WhenNicholasseestheinvitation,thereisabigsmile（笑）onhisface.Thenextmorning,heis

myfirststudenttogettoschool.Wesitatmydeskandeatamealofbreadandjuice.Ilearnthathe

hastwodogsandhelikessports.Heplayssoccerwithhisfatheronweekends.Webothenjoythe

breakfast.Thenextday,Iputaninvitationonanewdesk.Iseemanybenefitsasmystudentshave

theirturntoeatbreakfastwithme.Nooneislateforschool;theyworkharderinschool;theyare

happytotalkwithmeandotherteachers.

36.WhydoesthewritersetuptheBreakfastClub?

A.Tocookgoodbreakfastforhisstudents.

B.Tomakeparentscookbreakfastfortheirchildren.

C.Toteachhisstudentshowtocookfoodbythemselves.

D.Toeatbreakfastwithhisstudentsandknowmoreaboutthem.

37.WhatdoyouknowaboutNicholas?

A.Heisgoodathisschoolwork.

B・Hedoesn'tlikeanimals.

C.Heishappytohavebreakfastwithhisteacher.

D.Heplayssoccerwithhisfatheronweekdays.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits“probablymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.问题B.方法C.好处D.麻烦

39.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Weshouldhaveagoodbreakfast.

B,TheBreakfastClubhelpsthestudentsalot.

C.Studentscanmakefriendsatthebreakfasttime.

D.Studentshavedifferentkindsofbreakfastfood.

【答案】36.D37.C38.C39.B

【导语】本文介绍了作者创建了早餐俱乐部，轮流和学生一起吃早饭。他看到这给学生带来很

多好处，帮助学生很多。

36.细节理解题。根据"IsetuptheBreakfastClub.Myideaistohavebreakfastwithastudentevery

dayandknowmoreaboutthem.“可知，作者创建早餐俱乐部的目的是和他的学生们吃早饭，更

多地了解他们。故选D。

37.细节理解题。根据"WhenNicholasseestheinvitation,thereisabigsmileonhisface.“可知，

尼古拉斯很高兴和老师一起吃早饭。故选C。

38.词义猜测题o根据"Nooneislateforschool;theyworkharderinschool;theyarehappytotalk

withmeandotherteachers.”可知，没有人上学迟到，学生在学校学习更努力，他们很高兴和作

者以及其他老师交谈，这些都是轮流和作者吃早餐的好处。故选C。

39.主旨大意题。根据“IsetuptheBreakfastChib."和"Iseemanybenefitsasmystudentshavetheir

turntoeatbreakfastwithme.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者创建的早餐俱乐部帮助了学生很多。

故选B。

B

Weknowthatmostchildrenlovejunkfoodverymuchalthoughit'sbadfortheirhealthand

theirparentsdon'twantthemtoeattoomuchjunkfood.Mostchildrenknowit'snotagoodhabitbut

theystillwanttoeatit.Someofthemeatthiskindoffoodeveryday.Someonlyeatittwoorthree

timesaweek.

IknowaboycalledJack.Heiskindofunhealthy.Hehardlyeverexercises.Andheeatsalot

ofjunkfoodbecausehelovesit.Whenhehaspocketmoney(零用钱)，he'llbuyjunkfood.His

parentsworryabouthimalot,buthesays,"MaybeI'mnotveryhealthybutIenjoymyself."His

parentshavenogoodwaystostophim.

Whatdoyouthinkofit?Doyouhaveagoodhabit?Anddoyouwanttobehealthy?Youmust

exerciseeverydayandeatlessjunkfood.

判断正(T)误(F)o

40.Allchildrenlovejunkfoodalthoughifsbadfortheirhealth.

41.Parentsdon'twanttheirchildrentoeattoomuchjunkfood.

42.Mostchildreneatjunkfoodeveryday.

43.Jackhardlyeverexercisesbutheisahealthyboy.

44.Jack'sparentsdon'thaveanygoodwaystostophim.

【答案】40.F41.T42.F43.F44.T

【导语】本文介绍了垃圾食品的危害。

40.细节理解题o根据"Weknowthatmostchildrenlovejunkfoodverymuchalthoughit'sbadfor

theirhealth…”可知，不是所有孩子都喜欢垃圾食品。故答案为F。

41.细节理解题。根据”...theirparentsdon'twantthemtoeattoomuchjunkfbod.”可知，父母不

希望孩子吃太多的垃圾食品。故答案为T。

42.细节理解题。根据"Someofthemeatthiskindoffoodeveryday.”可知，不是所有孩子每天

都吃垃圾食品。故答案为F。

43.细节理解题。根据力knowaboycalledJack.Heiskindofunhealthy.Hehardlyeverexercises."

可知，杰克不健康。故答案为F。

44.细节理解题。根据"Hisparentshavenogoodwaystostophim.”可知，他的父母没有好办法

阻止他。表述正确。故答案为T。

C

根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。（有两个多

余的选项）。

Everyonewantstostayhealthy,butmanychildrendon'tknowhowtotakecareoftheirbodies.

Moreandmorechildrenhavehealthproblemsbeforetheyevengettomiddleschool.45

Loveourbody

Ourbodiesareamazing!Theyletusplay,run,andhavefuneveryday.Whenourbodiesare

healthy,wefeelstrongandfullofenergy.Butifwedon'ttakecareofthem,wecangetsickorhurt.

46Thafswhyifssoimportanttotakecareofourselves.

47

First,makesuretoeatlotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Next,trytodrinkenoughwater

insteadofsugarydrinks.48Thatway,ourbodieswillhavetheenergytheyneedtodoall

thethingswelove.

Developgoodhabits

It'simportanttogetmovingeveryday!Trytoplayoutsideorjoinasportsteamtostayactive.

Also,remembertowashyourhandstokeepgermsaway.Anddon'tforgettogetenoughsleepeach

night.49

A.Takecareofourbodies.

B.Ourbodiesneedloveandcare.

C.Eathealthyfood

D.It'simportanttostayactiveeveryday.

E.Herearesomewaystokeepourbodieshealthy.

F.Drinkingwaterisbetterthansugarydrinks.

G.Thenourbodieswillhavetimetorestandgetstrong.

【答案】45.E46.B47.C48.F