2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专练：名词（解析版）

冲刺2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专练

专题01名词专练

l.-Howtimeflies!Ifstwosincewemetlast.

-Soitis.Imissyousomuch.

A.monthesB.monthsC.months'

2.Therearemany—_____atthefootofthehill.

A.cowB.horseC.sheep

3.Upstairsarebedrooms.Theyaretidyandnice.But______areinamess.

A.Lily'sandLucy's;ourB,Lily'sandLucy's;oursC.Lily'sandLucy;oursD.LilyandLucy's;our

4.-HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?

-It'sabouttwo_________ridebyhigh-speedtrain.

A.hourB.hour'sC.hoursD.hours5

5.Thedoctorfixedsomeoftheoldwoman's.

A.toothB.toothsC.teeth

6.Marychattedwithafriendofon_________WeChatforalongtimelastnight.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

7.Ourteachersgaveussome______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.

A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem

8.Look,youcanseemanyinthepool.Andhereissomeforyoutokeepthem.

A.fish;suggestionB.fishes;advicesC.fish;adviceD.fishes;suggestions

9.-WhichisthebestwaytoHarbinWestRailwayStation?

-Bysubway.Itis_________ridefromyourhometothestation.

A.afifteenminutesB.fifteenminute'sC.afifteen-minute

10.-WhydidtheyhelpMrsBrownwithherwork?

-Becauseshewas_____.

A.anoldfriendofthemB.thefriendofthemC.onthetheirfriendD.agoodfriendoftheirs

11.Herearesome.Doyoulike______?

A.oranges;themB.orange;itC.oranges;theyD.oranges;their

12.Theboysaresittingaroundtogetherandtheyareplayingafavoritegameof.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

13.MyteacheroftenoffersmesomeusefulonmyEnglishstudywhenIamintrouble.

A.adviceB.questionC.suggestion

14.Marywonintheracelastweek.

A.woman's400-meterB.woman's400-metersC.women's400-meterD.women's400-meters

15.Theladyredis______mother.

A.with;LilyandLucy,sB.on;Lily'sandLucy'sC.in;LilyandLucy'sD.in;Lily'sandLucy's

16.thedoctorsinthehospitalisabout100andonefourthofthemaredoctors.

A.Anumberof;manB.Thenumberof;menC.Anumberof;menD.Thenumberof;man

17.DidMr.Smithgiveyoumuchonhowtoprepareforthecomingexams?

A.noteB.adviceC.tipD.book

18.Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.

A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice

19.-CanIhelpyou,Madam?

-Yes.please.

A.TwopairofsocksB.TwopairsofsocksC.TwopairsofsockD.Twopairofsock

20.Thisskirtfeelssoft.Ifsmadeof.

A.glassB.paperC.silverD.cotton

21.Thedocumentarydescribesinthefuture.

A.two-hour;howShanghaiwillbeB.two-hours;whatShanghaiwillbelike

C.twohours';howShanghaiwillbelikeD.twohour's;whatShanghaiwillbelike

22.-WhoisyourfavouriteintheseriesALifeLongJourney（人世间）？

-ZhouBingkunis.

A.directorB.writerC.readerD.character

23.Lisaworksveryhardandspends_____inthelibrary.

A.manytimeB.manytimesC.muchtimeD.alotoftimes

24.motherscan'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoBeijing.

A.AliceandLily'sB.Alice9sandLily'sC.AliceandLilyD.Alice9sandLily

25.Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.

A.German,AmericanB.Germans.AmericanC.Germans.AmericansD.German,Americans

26.1wenttothehospitalyesterday.Ifoundafewthere.

A.mannursesB.mennurseC.mennurses

27.Thedogseveraldaysago.Ifeltverysorryforits.

A.died;deathB.died;diedC.death;diedD.death;death

28.Whenyouaskastrangerfor,politeexpressionsshouldinyourquestion.Youcanstart

with"Couldyouplease...??,or"MayIask...?^^.

A.direction,includeB.directions,beincludedC.direct,beincluding

29.-Whatanimalsdidyouseeonthefarm,Tom?

-Isawsome.

A.rabbitB.ducksC.sheeps

30.AfriendofmyandIaregoingtovisitnextweek.

A.father's;BrownsB.father's;theBrownsC.father;Browns

31Jackisagoodfriend,andheoftencomestoourhomeforavisit.

A.ofmyfatherB.ofmyfather^C.formyfatherD.withmyfather

32.Myunclekeepsmanyonthefamily.AndIoftenhelphimfeedthem.

A.cowB.horseC.pigD.sheep

33.-Kangkang,tellussomethingabout_____inyourhometown.

-Usuallyonthisday,peopleeatzongziinmemoryofQuYuan.

A.theSpringFestivalB.theLanternFestival

C.theDragonBoatFestivalD.theMid-AutumnFestival

34.-everyonewithkindnesseventhosewhoareimpolitetoyou.Remember:notbecausetheyareworth

it,butbecauseyouarenice.

-Everyoneshouldtreatotherswith.

A.Totreat;warmlyB.Treat;warmthC.Treating;warmD.Treating;warmly

35.-Therearemanyaccidentsontheroad.

-Yes.Ifssaidthathasmadethesituationfrombadtoworse.

A.drivingcarelessB.drivingcarefullyC.carelessdriving

36.Weseesomerisingintotheairattheopeningofournewlibrary.

A.balloonsB.balloonC.balloones

37.Differentdifferent.

A.countrieshave;weatherB.countryhave;weathersC.countrieshave;weathersD.countryhas;weather

38.All______ofthehospitalreceivedafloweronInternationalNursesDaythisyear.

A.womannursesB.womennurseC.womennursesD.womannurse

39.-CanIhelpyou,sir?

-Yes,rdlikefive.

A.meatB.potatoC.potatoesD.banana

40.-Mom,IgotplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition?

-!That*sreallygoodnews,dear!

A.thefirst;CongratulationB.first;Pmsorrytohearthat

C.thefirst;CongratulationsD.first;Whatapity

41.-Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.Bynextmonth,he'llhavesavedenoughforusedone.

-1know.HehasaskedforfromoneofhisfriendsworkinginAudi4Sstore.

A.a;lotsofadvicesB.an;lotsofadvicesC.an;lotsofadviceD.a;lotsofadvice

42.Therearemorethanonehundredteachersinourschool,andmostofthemare.

A.men'steachersB.manteachersC.menteacherD.menteachers

43.TheSmithsarewatchingthemen'stabletennismatchatthemoment.

A.Mr.SmithB.Mrs.SmithC.TheSmithfamilyD.Mr.Smithandhisson

44.-Jenny,here5resome.Aretheyyours?

-No,mineinmyschoolbag.

A.photo,isB.photos,areC.photoes,areD.photoes,is

45.-Findinginformationintoday9sworldiseasy.

-Thafsright.Theishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisuseful.

A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.Knowledge

46.-Wouldyoupleasegivemetwo?

-Sure,hereyouare.

A.cupofteaB.cupsofteasC.cupsofteaD.cupofteas

47.Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem9

A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwaterC.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwaters

48.Weshouldprotectanimalsbecausetheyarefriendsof

A.weB.ourC.ours

49.-Whoistheboyunderthetree?

-Heisbrother.

A.SusanandLisa'sB.Susan'sandLisa'sC.Susan'sandLisa

5O.Mysistergotuplatethismorning.Sheonlyhad

A.twobreadB.twopiecesofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadsD.twopieceofbread

51.-Couldyoupleasetellmetheofbuildingalakehere?

-Toimprovetheenvironment.

A.chanceB.purposeC.methodD.secret

52.-Betty,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

-Yes.Tdlikesome,please.

A.fishB.pearC.waterD.apple

53.Althoughtheoldmanhasbeenawayfromhishometownforyears,hestillspeaksChinesewitha

strong.ofPutian.

A.accentB.pronunciationC.voice

54.Tomrunssixmileseverymorning,soheisinveryexcellent

A.suggestionB.conditionC.traditionD.pollution

55.Everyyear,anumberoftouristschoosetocometoChinatosee

A.theTerracottaArmyB.WorldTradeCenterC.theInternationalMuseumofToilets

56.-Theblackbagmaybelongto..Shelikesblack.

-Annlovessports.Thebasketballmustbe

A.Linda;herB.Linda;hersC.Linda's;her

57.Everyyear,travelersfromhomeandabroadcometotoknowaboutteaculture,enjoyingallkindsof

delicioustea.

A.NightSafariB.HangzhouNationalTeaMuseumC.ChengduResearchBase

58.-Frederickenteredthefinalpoemcompetition.

-I'mproudofher.Iwishheragreat.

A.successfully;successB.successful;successfullyC.successful;successD.successfully;successful

59.-Lefsgotothemuseumthisweekend.

-Goodidea!Wecandiscoverbasicabouthistorythere.

A.storiesB.ideasC.factsD.names

60.1oftenvisitmygrandparents5farmonweekends.Therearesomeonthefarm.

A.duckB.pigC.chickensD.dog

61.Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas_________interesting.

A.muchexperience;many;experiencesB.manyexperiences;much;experience

C.manyexperiences;many;experiencesD.muchexperience;much;experience

62.1nthisexam,you'reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout.

A.90-wordsB.90-wordC.90wordsD.90word's

63.Thethemeparkisaboutridefromthemuseum.Youshouldstartoutrightnow.

A.twohourB.twohour'sC.twohours9D.twohours

64.Therearesomeonthetable.

A.beefB.breadC.cakes

65.-CanIhelpyou,sir?

-I'dliketohaveIwantmystudentstodrawpictures.

A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers

66.-Howfarisitfromtheairporttothehotel?

-It'swalk,notfar.

A.fiveminutesB.five-minutesC.fiveminutes5D.fiveminute

67.-Whatthenumberoftheteachersinyourschool?

-Aboutonehundredandmostofthemareteachers.

A.are;womanB.is;womenC.are;womenD.is;woman

68.-Iheartherearethreeforeignstudentsinyourclass.

-Yes.Oneisanandtheothertwoare

A.Australian,GermansB.Australians,GermenC.Australians,GermansD.Australian,Germen

69.-Excuseme,isthisnewpencilsharpener?-Yes,ifs.Heboughtitjustnow.

A.Tom's;hisB.Tom;hisC.Tom's;hersD.Tom's;yours

70.-Lisa,couldyouhelpmebuysomeonyourwayhome?

-Ok,mom.

A.eggB.beefC.bananaD.potato

7l.MybestfriendLisaalwayshastotellme.

A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnews

C.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews

72.Recently,heseemedtolosetheofhislifeandhasgivenupmanychances.

A.senseB.courseC.directionD.purpose

73.-Lucy,doyouhaveanyplanstospendyourholiday?

-MaybeIwillgotoShenzhen.Ihavenevervisitedcity.

A.fivedays;themostfantasticB.five-day;amorefantasticC.five-days;amorefantastic

74.-Isthishat?

-No,theredoneis.

A.Lucy*s;herB.Lucy;herC.Lucy*s;hersD.Lucy;hers

75.Mikestayedawakeforhourslastnightashehadtoomuchbeforegoingtobed.

A.biscuitB.coffeeC.noodleD.chickenwing

76.isapartofthedailylifeinBritain.Thisisasmallmeal.Itisoftentakenataround4p.m.andserved

withbread-and-butterandcake.

A.FastfoodB.AfternoonteaC.Abigdinner

77.WeChineseusuallyputthingsontheplatewhilepeoplein______aresupposedtoputbreadonthetable.

AJapanB.GermanyC.France

78.-Ifshisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.

-Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookmeetshishighest.

A.choiceB.standardC.methodD.wealth

79.-Leo,doyouknowwhothegirlinthephotois?

-Yes,she'slittlesister.

A.RubyandJasonB.Ruby'sandJason'sC.Ruby*sandJasonD.RubyandJason's

80.-Areyouthirsty?

-Yes,pleasegiveus.

A.threebottlewaterB.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwaterD.threebottlesofwaters

81.Itisagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

82.Jackisagoodfriend,andheoftencomestoourhomeforavisit.

A.ofmyfatherB.ofmyfather^C.formyfatherD.inmyfather^

83.1fsfromourschooltomyhome.

A.tenminutes?walkB.tenminute'swalkC.tenminuteswalk

84.WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?

A

-笠-MindyourStep!Don,tclimbing!

Pleasewaitinline!GuideDogAllowed

85.fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.

A.TonyandPeter9sB.Tony'sandPeterC.Tony'sandPeter's

86.-HowfaristhePalaceMuseumfromhere?

-It'saboutfourdrive.Youcantakeataxithereoryoucantakeawalk.

A.hour'sB.hours9C.minute'sD.minutes9

87.isnotonlyatraditionalfestivalbutalsoapublicholidayinChina.IfsoneofthethreebigChinese

festivalsalongwiththeSpringFestivalandMid-AuturmnDay.

A.ThanksgivingDayB.TheDoubleNinthFestivalC.TheDragonBoatFestival

88.-Thebedroomistidyandnice.

-Ifs.

A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.LilyandLucy's

89.KatherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandonDay.

A.WomanB.WomenC.Women'sD.Woman's

90.Everyonecouldseeoneoflost.

A.theknifesB.thesheepsC.theboy'steethD.thezooes

91.Frederickenteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim.

A.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful

92.1didn'thaveagoodlastnight,soIwassothatIfellinclass.

A.sleep;asleep;sleepyB.sleepy;sleep;asleepC.sleep;sleepy;asleep

93.-Themodelplaneissocute.Whoseisit?

-Ifs.Hemadeit.

A.David9s;itselfB.David's;himselfC.David;himselfD.David;itself

94.I'vegoteverythingreadyforthebigdinnernow,exceptforsome.

A.eggB.fishC.tomatoD.apple

95.-Excuseme,sir.MayItakeyour/'o:ds（r）/now?

-Yes,ofcourse.

A.orderB.orangeC.store

96.-Howmanyhasthechildhad?

-Onlyfourinthefront.

A.earsB.toothC.teeth

97.-Youhaveanicehouse!Whoseroomisthis?

-Ifs

A.Jack'sandPeterB.Jack'sandPeter'sC.JackandPeter?s

98.-HaojiangPeachBlossom（桃花）FestivaltookplaceinlateFebruary.Didyougothere?

-Yes.ItooktheNo.36busandthenawalktoJuFengTemple.

A.Theseventh;20-minuteB.Theseven;20-minute

C.Theseventh,20minute'sD.Theseven;20minutes5

99.-HowcanIknowaboutthisproduct?

-SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchaboutit.

A.adviceB.informationC.messageD.suggestion

lOO.Duringtheepidemic（疫情）manyinourcitywenttoHubeiProvinceasvolunteers.

A.womandoctorB.womandoctorsC.womendoctors

答案与解析

1.B【详解】句意一时间过得真快！自从我们上次见面已经两个月了.-确实如此.我非常想念你.考查名词的用

法.monthes错误形式;months月份，复数形式;months，月份的，名词所有格.根据two以及空后没有名词可知，此空

应填名词的复数形式，故选A.

2.C【详解】many修饰的是可数名词的复数形式,sheep的复数形式还是sheep,故选C.

3.B【详解】句意“楼上是李莉和露西的房间，他们很整洁，但是我们的很混乱”.第一空处根据bedrooms复数可

知,表示李莉和露西分别拥有的房间,LilyandLucy，s表示两者共有,Lily'sandLucy，s表示两者分别拥有，排除C

和D;第二空处译为“我们的”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours,故选B.

4.D【详解】考查名词所有格.句意:-从重庆到贵阳有多远?-乘高铁大约需要两个小时.根据two可知，只能用复

数，排除A和B,而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C.由空格前面的two可知,hour用复数形式.

以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在s后加故选D.

5.C【详解】试题分析:句意:医生修补了那个老女人的牙齿中的一些.someof+名词复数，表示…中的一些.tooth

的复数是teeth,故选C.考点:考查名词复数的用法.

6.C【详解】句意:昨天晚上，玛丽在微信上和她的朋友聊了很长时间的天.考查代词辨析.she她（人称代词主

格）;her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）;她的（名词性物主代词）;herself她自己（反身代词）.本句话

为双重所有格，即afriendofhers“她的朋友”.故选C.

7.A【详解】试题分析:句意:我们的老师给了我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议.Advice不可数名词，建

议;question问题;suggestion可数名词,建议;problem问题.根据句意可知该选A.考点:考查名词辨析.

8.C【详解】句意:看，在水池你可以看到很多鱼，这里有一些养鱼的建议.本题考查名词的用法.在英语中,fish表

示有生命的鱼时，是可数名词，其复数形式是fish/fishes,advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式.根据句中“is”和

"some”知第二个空填advice.故选C.

9.C【详解】句意一去哈尔滨西站最好的路是哪条?-乘地铁.从你家到车站要十五分钟的车程.这里是复合形

容词做定语ffteen-minute表示5分钟的,afifteen-minuteride表示一个15分钟的行程.根据题意，故选C.

10.D【详解】试题分析:句意:为什么他们帮助布朗夫人做她的工作?因为她是他们的一位朋友.agoodfriendof

theirs="one"oftheirgoodfriends他们的一位好朋友,所以选D.考点:考查代词.

11.A【详解】试题分析:句意:这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗?。range橙子，可数名词;橙汁，不可数名词.根据系

动词是are,所以主语是复数，用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替.动词后加代词宾格，故用them.故选A.考点:

考查名词和代词.

12.D【详解】句意:男孩们坐在一起玩他们最喜欢的游戏.考查代词辨析.they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their

他们的，形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的，名词性物主代词.afavoritegameoftheirs“他们最喜欢的游戏”，用名词

性物主代词构成双重所有格.故选D.

13.A【详解】句意:当我遇到困难时，老师经常给我一些有用的英语学习建议.考查名词.advice建议，不可数名

词;question问题;suggestion建议，可数名词单数形式.根据下文“whenIamintrouble”提示,此处指的是给建议，

且空格前有some,故空格处应填不可数名词advice,故选A.

14.C【详解】试题分析:英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类

单词叫做合成词.其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形.句意:上周，玛丽在女子四百米比赛中获胜

了.既然是比赛不可能只有一个女人参加,故用复数名词women的名词所有格，选C.考点:合成词及名词的数

点评:英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形

容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法一样.其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形,这也是

一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可.

15.C【详解】句意:穿红色衣服的女士是Lily和Lucy的妈妈.考查介词辨析和名词所有格.with和;on在……

上;in穿着.根据“Thelady…red”可知，第一空表示“穿什么颜色的衣服”，应用“in+颜色”;再根据空前的“is”可

知,Lucy和Lily的妈妈是同一人，应用LilyandLucy's;故选C.

16.B【详解】试题分析:句意:这家医院的医生数大约有100人.四分之一是男医生.分析:1.thenumberof…表示

“……的数量”.作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式,后常跟large,small等词作表语.2.anumberof表示“若

干的、许多的”.起修饰作用,相当于many或alotof,number前可以加small,large词来表示程度.Anumberof+

复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式.同时考查:以man或woman为定语时，前后两个名词都变复数.

故选B考点:考查名词的复数的用法.

17.B【详解】句意:关于怎么准备考试，史密斯先生给你了许多建议吗?根据onhowtoprepareforthecoming

exams可知是建议,much修饰不可数名词;note笔记，可数名词;advice建议,不可数名词,tip建议，可数名词;book

书，可数名词;故选B.

18.C【详解】句意:你给了我一个多么好的建议啊！非常感谢.考查名词辨析.information信息,不可数名词;news

新闻,不可数名词;suggestion建议，可数名词;advice建议，不可数名词.根据“Whatagood...you'vegivenme!”可

知,what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;结合选项，应用suggestion.故选C.

19.B【详解】考查可数名词的量的用法.句意:-需要帮忙吗，女士?-是的,请来两双袜子.pair和sock是可数名词，

排除A、C和D,表示两双袜子时，二者都要用复数形式,所以是twopairsofsocks,故选B.

20.D【详解】句意:这个衬衫摸起来很软.它是由棉布制成的.考查名词词义辨析.glass玻璃;paper纸;silver

银;cotton棉布.根据"Thisskirtfeelssoft.”可知衬衫应是棉布制的，故选D.

21.A【详解】句意:这个两小时的纪录片描述了未来上海将怎么样.考查名词和宾语从句.第一空作定语，修饰

名词documentary,用名词所有格twohours，或形容词two-hour,排除BD.belike中like是介词，其后需要宾

语,how只能作状语，故选A.

22.D【详解】句意一在《人世间》系列中，谁是你最喜欢的角色?-周秉昆.考查名词辨析director导演;writer

作者;reader读者;character角色.根据“ZhouBingkun”可知,此处问的是你最喜欢的角色.故选D.

23.C【详解】句意:Lisa学习很努力，花费很多时间在图书馆里.manytime形式错误,many修饰可数名词,time

做时间的意思时，是不可数名词;manytimes很多次;muchtime很多时间,much修饰不可数名词;alotoftimes很

多次.根据句意可知应选C.

24.B【详解】试题分析:句意:爱丽丝和露西的妈妈不能去开会，因为他们去了北京.两个人物的名词所有格，如

果名词归两个人共同所有，只在最后一个人的后面加's,如果分别所有，就分别加's.根据句中的妈妈是复数，可

知是分别所有，故选B.考点:考查名词所有格的用法

25.C【详解】句意:上周有许多外国人来我们学校，包括三个德国人和四个美国人.考查名词的数.German德国

人淇复数形式是Germans;American美国人，其复数形式是Americans.根据空格前面的three和four,可知空格

处要用复数名词来填空，故答案选C.

26.C【详解】句意:我昨天去了医院.我在那儿看到几个男护士.Afew:一些，后面接可数名词复数;男和女作定语

时,名词变复数要把男或女与后面的名词同时变复数.例如,amannurse一名男护士,afewmennurse:一些男护

土.结合句意和语境可知选C.

27.A【详解】句意:这只狗几年前就死了，我为它的死感到难受.根据句意及根据可知第一个空出缺少谓语动词,

又因为时间是过去，共过去时态.根据句意及结构可知第二个空是名词.die,动词,death,名词，故选A.

28.B【详解】句意:当你向陌生人询问方向，礼貌的表达应该被包含在你的问题中.你可以说“你能不能……?”

或者“我可以问……?”direction是名词，意为“方向［directions是其名词复数形式,direct可作形容词，意为“直接

的［direct也可作动词，意为“指导”.include是动词，意为“包含”,beincluded构成被动语态;beincluding构成进行

时.第一空介词后加名词,direction是可数名词，这里用名词复数形式;第二空should是情态动词，主语

expressions与include之间构成被动关系.故选B.

29.B【详解】句意:-你在农场看到了什么动物，汤姆?-我看见一些鸭子.考查名词的用法.rabbit兔子,名词单

数;ducks鸭子，名词复数;sheeps表述错误.some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B.

30.B【详解】句意:下周，我父亲的一个朋友和我将要去看望布朗一家人.考查名词所有格的用法.我父亲的一

个朋友，明确运用名词所有格的形式;表示某某一家人的形式为,the+姓氏的复数形式.因此第二项符合题意.故

选B

31.B【详解】句意:杰克是我父亲的一个好朋友，他经常来我们家做客.考查双重所有格.根据Jackisagoodfriend.

heoftencomestoourhomeforavisit.可知句意为“杰克是我父亲的一个好朋友,他经常来我们家做客.”这是一

个关于双重所有格的考查，是将“of所有格与“s”所有格相结合在一起表示的所有关系，双重所有格结构

为:a（an、this、that）+名词+of+名词所有格或者名词性物主代词;本句是“我父亲的一个好朋友”表达为agood

friendofmyfather's,故答案选B.

32.D［详解】句意:我叔叔在家里养了许多绵羊.我经常帮助他喂它们Acow奶牛;B.horse马;C.pig猪;D.sheep

绵羊.四个单词都是可数名词,them代指前面出现的复数名词,sheep的单复数相同，其它三个单词都是单数形

式，故答案为D.

33.C【详解】句意:-康康，给我们讲讲你们家乡的端午节吧通常在这天，人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原.

考查节假日.theSpringFestival春节;theLanternFeatival元宵节;theDragonBoatFestival端午节;the

Mid-AutumnFeatival中秋节.根据”...peopleeatzongziinmemoiyofQuYuan.”可知，人们在这一个节日吃粽子

纪念屈原，可知问的是端午节的习俗.故选C.

34.B【详解】句意一善待每一个人，即使那些对你不礼貌的人.记住:不是因为他们值得，而是因为你很好「每个

人都应该热情待人.考查祈使句和名词辨析.根据句子结构，第一空所在句子没有主语，应该为祈使句，所以用动

词原形treat开头.第二空处在介词with之后，应该用名词warmth,意为“温暖”.故选B.

35.C【详解】句意一路上有很多交通事故「是的.据说粗心驾驶已经使情况从坏变成更坏.考查形容词和副词

用法.driving是名词，表示“驾驶”，形容词作前置定语，故选C.

36.A【详解】句意:在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中.考查名词复数.balloon可数名

词,此前有some修饰，使用名词复数,balloon的复数是balloons,故选A.

37.A【详解】句意:不同的国家有不同的天气.country国家，可数名词，用different修饰时，用复数形式，作主语时,

为用动词用have;weather不可数名词，没有复数形式;故选A

38.C【详解】句意:这家医院的女护士们在今年的国际护士节都收到了花.考查名词复数.根据英语语法，复合

名词变复数时，一般是前不变后变，如appletrees;但是由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名

词都要变成复数.故空格处应填入womennurses,故选C.

39.C【详解】试题分析:句意:先生，我能为你服务吗?好的，我想要五个土豆.meat,肉，不可数名词.potato,土豆，可

数名词，复数形式是potatoes.banana,香蕉，可数名词.其复数形式是bananas.根据句意，可知用复数形式，故选C.

考点:考查名词的复数的用法.

40.C【详解】考查序数词和交际用语的用法.“得了第一”，序数词前一般加the;这是个好消息，表示祝贺时用

Congratulations,常用复数形式.

41.D【详解】句意一汤米正计划买一辆车.到下个月为止,他已经存够可以买一辆旧车的钱了「我知道.他向他

的一个在奥迪4S店工作的朋友寻求了很多建议.考查冠词和不可数名词.第一个空后的used是以辅音音素开

头的单词，用不定冠词a;第二个空中的advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不能加复数Jotsof'很多''，可以修饰不可数

名词.故选D.

42.D【详解】句意:我们学校有一千多老师，大多数是男老师.man作定语时，应该根据后面修饰的名词的单复

数一致.根据文中可知我们学校有一千多老师，大多数是男老师，则划线处应用名词复数形式，即menteachers.

故选D.

43.C【详解】句意:Smith一家人现在正在看男子乒乓球比赛.Mr.SmithSmith先生;Mrs.SmithSmith夫人;The

SmithfamilySmith一家人;Mr.SmithandhissonSmith先生和他的儿子.英语中the+姓氏复数表达一家人或者

夫妇两个.选C.

44.B【详解】句意:-珍妮，这里有一些照片.它们是你的吗?-不，我的照片在我的书包里.

考查名词复数和be动词.根据"some”可知,第一处应用名词复数photos;第二处“mine”指的是myphotos,所以

be动词用are.故选B.

45.C【详解】试题分析:句意:一在当今世界上找信息是容易的.一说得对，这个挑战就是你怎样分辨出你得到

的信息是有用的.A.Ability能力;B.Competition比赛;C.Challenge挑战;D.Knowledge知识，根据句意，故选C.

考点:考查名词词义辨析.

46.C【详解】句意:-请给我两杯茶好吗?-当然，给你.考查名词复数.根据空格前数词“two”可知空格处名词用

复数,cup的复数cups,tea是不可数名词，"两杯茶"是twocupsoftea.故选C.

47.B【详解】句意他们渴了.你能给他们几瓶水吗?考查名词的数.bottle瓶，可数名词;water水,不可数名词,AD

两项表达错误;some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词,CD两项表达错误;结合语境和选项，可知设空处表达几

瓶水，需用somebottlesofwater,故选B.

48.C【详解】句意:我们应该保护动物，因为它们是我们的朋友.考查代词的用法.we我们,主格;our我们的，形容

词性物主代词;ours我们的，名词性物主代词.根据“theyarefriendsof'可知，此处使用“名词+of+名词性物主代

词”，是双重所有格的结构，故选C.

49.A【详解】句意一树下的男孩是谁?-他是苏珊和丽莎的哥哥.考查名词所有格.根据答语中的名词“brother”

为单数形式可知，树下这个男孩是苏珊和丽莎共有的哥哥，表示共同拥有时,只需在最后一个名词词尾加's,即

SusanandLisa's"苏珊和丽莎的故选A.

50.B【详解】试题分析:句意:我妹妹今天早上起床晚了.她只吃了两片面包.此题考查bread是不可数名词，故

用twopiecesof来修饰.根据句意，应选B.考点:考查名词.

51.B【详解】句意一你能告诉我在这里建湖的目的