2024人教版七年级英语下册Unit5 Section B （1a-1d） 分层练习（含答案）

Unit5HereandNow

第四课时（SectionBia—Id）

分层练习

一、单词拼写

1.Ilovesoapoperas.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwill（发生）next.

2.InChina,therearestillsomepoor（地区）andpeoplethereneedhelp.

3.IhopeIwilltravel（世界各地）oneday.

4.Thegirlisreadingabookwithherbrother（现在）.

5.Thechildren（冲，奔）outoftheschoolwhenthebellrang.

6.Theboywenttothetrainstationina（匆忙）.

7.Shanghaiisalivelycityofmanytallbuildings,withcolorfullights（发光）atnight.

8.Helenwishestolearnaboutthebirthdayfoodthe（世界各地）thisterm.

9.It'swarmbecausethesunshines（明亮地）inthesky.

10.The（多彩的）flowersmakeourtownmoreandmorebeautiful.

11.Jennywantstohave（这样的）abigbirthdaycake.

12.Mybrotherlikesplayingballgames（例如）basketballandsoccer.

13.TherearelotsofChinese（绘画）inHuangjiPalace.

14.Iboughtacoconut（相E子）atthe（市场）nexttothebusstation.

15.LucyandTinawerewhentheywererunningintherelayrace.（肩并肩）

16.Theroomisn'tb（明亮的）enough,soIturnonthelight.

17.Thebookd（落下）fromthebookcasejustnow.

18.Whenanoldwomangotonthebus,oneofthe（乘客）offeredhisseattoher.

19.Thelibraryliesinthec（中，/的）partofthecity,makingiteasytoreachforeveryone.

20.NowChineseteenagershaveplentyofchancesallkindsofoutdoor

activities.（参加）

21.ForJohn,hist（旅行）ofBeijingisveryfantastic.

22.Pleaseputonyoursunglasses.Theycanprotectyoufromthebright（阳光）.

23.Sorry,buddy.Iam（开车）atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?

24.Wetriedtoavoidthe（高峰）hourbutwepickedthewrongway.

25.Couldyouspeak（slow）?Ican'tfollowyou.

二、完形填空

EdwardBlackisateacher.Hehasa26family.Thereare27peopleinhis

family.Theman28glassesishisfatheroldHenryBlack.Heis72yearsold,29he

looksyoung.HismotherMrs.Blackisabeautifulkindwoman.Sheisgoodat30.Nowshe

ismakingchickensoup.Hiswife（妻子）Catherineisa31,too.32areinthesame

school.Catherineisyoungandbeautiful.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.Theson'snameisJack.

Heis12.Helikes33verymuch.Nowheisswimmingintheswimmingpool.Jackhasa

littlesister.34isJenny.Sheistoo35.Shecan'tgotoschool.Shelikesplayingwith

Kitty,alittlecat.Look!Sheisdrinkingmilk.Thecatislookingather.Theyarehappyeveryday!

26.A.bigB,happyC-smallD.lucky

27.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

28.A.withB,wearC.inD.have

29.A.andB.butC.orD.so

30.A.cookingB,eatingC-writingD,drawing

31.A.studentB.doctorC.driverD.teacher

32.A.WeB.TheyC.OurD.Their

33.A.swimmingB.playingC-runningD,studying

34.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.They

35.A.cuteB.oldC-cleverD,young

三、阅读理解

A

Thereare24timezones（时区）intheworld.WhenifsnooninChina,it'smidnightinthe

UnitedStates.Whafshappeningatthesametimeintheworld?

NamePlaceTimeActivities

5o9clockinthe

PeterLondonHeiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.

afternoon

BrunoBrazil2o9clockintheHeisplayingfootballwithhisfriendsinthepark.

afternoon

8o'clockintheHeishavinghisbreakfast.Hismotheralwaysmakes

LogantheUS

morningsoupforhim.

Sheisnotathome.Sheisshoppingwithhermotherina

6o'clockinthe

KarimaParissupermarket.

evening

There'sabigsale.Theywanttobuysomebread.

Heisbrushinghisteeth.Heusuallygoestobedat11at

SanjivIndiahalfpasttenatnight

night.

DoyouknowwhattimeitisinTangshan,Chinanow?

36.WhatisPeterdoingat5intheafternoon?

A.Heisshopping.B.HeiswatchingTV.

C.Heisplayingfootball.D.Heisbrushinghisteeth.

37.WhereisKarimanow?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inapark.D.Inasupermarket.

38.WhenLoganishavinghisbreakfast,.

A.Brunoisplayingbasketball

B.Sanjivissleeping

C-Logan'smotherismakingsoup

D.ifs2:00intheafternooninBrazil

Ontheearth,peopleindifferenttimezoneshavedifferentlivingconditionsatthesametime.

Nowlefshaveagoodlookatthefourcountriesbelow.

CanadaCanadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones.Inthewest,itis3:00a.m.andeveryone

3:00a.m.toisasleep,butintheeastitis7:30a.m.andpeopleareawake.ItisacoldFriday

7:30a.m.morninginNovember.

ScotlandScotlandispartoftheUK.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh,andthecapitalof

11:00noontheUKisLondon.ItiselevenatnooninEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons,but

theyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausetherearenolessonsonSaturday

andSunday.

FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims,so

Egypt

schools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabiancountries.Sonow,at1:00p.m.,

1:00p.m.

mostpeopleinEgyptarehavinglunchwiththeirfamilies.

JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgypt,soitisalreadyFridayeveningthere.The

Japan

weekendisbeginning.Mostpeopleareoutwithfriendsorwatchingtelevisionor

8:00p.m.

playingcomputergames.

39.WhattimeisitineasternCanadaifitis7:00a.m.inwesternCanada?

A.11:30noon.B.11:00p.m..C.3:0p.m..D.1:00a.m..

40.WhatarethechildreninScotlanddoing?

A.Theyareplayinggames.B.TheyarewatchingTV.

C.Theyaresleeping.D.Theyarehavinglessons.

41.Whoneedn'tgotoworkonFriday?

A.Canadians.B.TheScots.C.Egyptians.D.Japanese.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aheadof"mean?

A.Laterthan.B.Until.C.Earlierthan.D.After.

43.WhichcountrywillwelcomeSaturdayfirst,Canada,Japan,theUKorEgypt?

A.TheUK.B.Japan.C.Egypt.D.Canada.

C

Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldaredoingdifferentthingsatthemomentbecausetheyare

indifferenttimezones（日寸区）.Therearetwenty-fourtimezonesintheworld.

Travellingwest,yousetyourclockback,whiletravellingeast,yousetitahead.It'sseven

o9clockinthemorninginBeijing.Childrenaregoingtoschoolandparentsaregoingtowork.Some

peoplearewaitingforbuses.Someareridingbikesandothersarewalkingtothesubwaystations.

Oldpeoplearedoingmorningexercisesinthepark.Butit'seveninginLondon.Mostpeopleare

sleepingintheirrooms.

Nowifsthreeo'clockintheafternooninLondon.Studentsareleavingforhome.Mostpeople

areworking.Somearegoingshopping.Butit'seveninginBeijing.Mostchildrenarealreadyinbed.

44.Howmanytimezonesarethereintheworld?

A.Seven.B.Twelve.C.Twenty-four.D.Sixty.

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ahead“meaninChinese?

A.向前B.向后C.缓慢D.变响

46.It'sseveno'clockinthemorninginBeijing.WhataremostLondonersdoing?

A.Theyarewaitingforbuses.B.Theyaredoingmorningexercises.

C.Theyaregoingtoschoolorwork.D.Theyaresleepingintheirrooms.

47.ThepassagementionssomethingsEXCEPT.

A.waitingforbusesB.ridingbikes

C.goingshoppingD.havingafternoontea

48.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Twocities

B,Peoplearoundtheworld

C,Peoplearedoingdifferentthingsindifferenttimezones

D,Differentdays

四、任务型阅读

WhatAreTheyDoingonHoliday?

Theyarehappybecausetheyareonholiday.MaryisvisitingherauntinParis.Sheisvery

excitedtobeinParis.Itisaveryfamouscity.Anditisagoodplacetogoshopping!

Tomisfishinginthelake.Becausethewaterisveryclean,therearesomanyfishinthelake.

Tomishavingagoodharvest（收获）.

SimonandBillaregoodfriends.Theyareusuallyverybusywiththeirstudyeveryday.Sothey

wanttodosomethingdifferent.Theyaregoingbikingridingtogetherinthebeautifulcountryside（农

村，乡下）.It'srelaxing.

Jesseistakingsomephotosinthepark.Theparkisverybeautifulinautumn,andifsagood

placetotakephotos.

Everyonegetstiredsometimes.It'simportanttohavearest.Andit'sgoodforyourhealth.Itcan

helpyouworkorstudybetter,too.Ihopeeveryoneishavingagoodtime.

WhatAreTheyDoingonHoliday?

NamePlaceThingstheyaredoing

MaryInParis49

________50_BythelakeFishing

SimonandBillInthecountryside_______51_______

Jesse________52Takingphotos

五、短文填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldaredoingdifferentthingsatthemoment53they

areindifferenttimezones（时区）.There54twenty-fourtimezonesintheworld.

It'sseveno'clockinthemorninginBeijing.Childrenaregoingto55andparentsare

goingtowork.Somepeoplearewaiting56buses.Someareridingbikesandothersare

walkingtothesubwaystations.Oldpeoplearedoingmorningexercisesinthepark.Butifsevening

inLondon.Mostofpeopleare57intheirbedrooms.

参考答案与试题解析

Unit5HereandNow

第四课时（SectionBia—Id）

分层练习

一、单词拼写

1.Ilovesoapoperas.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwill（发生）next.

【答案】happen

【详解】句意:我喜爱肥皂剧。我喜欢跟随故事看接下来会发生什么。happen“发生”；will后

接动词原形。故填happen。

2.InChina,therearestillsomepoor（地区）andpeoplethereneedhelp.

【答案】areas

【详解】句意：在中国，仍然有一些贫困地区和人民需要帮助。空格处应填名词作主语，area“地

区”，可数名词，结合空前“some”可知，用复数名词。故填areas。

3.IhopeIwilltravel（世界各地）oneday.

［答案］aroundtheworld/allovertheworld

［详解】句意：我希望有一天我会到世界各地去旅行。aroundtheworld/allovertheworld表示

全世界。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填aroundtheworld/allovertheworldo

4.Thegirlisreadingabookwithherbrother（现在）.

【答案】now

【详解】句意：这个女孩现在正在和她的弟弟读一本书。“现在"now,是副词，作状语。故填

nowo

5.Thechildren（冲，奔）outoftheschoolwhenthebellrang.

【答案】rushed

【详解】句意：铃声一响，孩子们就冲出了学校。“冲，奔"rush。根据“rang”可知，句子为一

般过去时，故此处应用rush的过去式rushedo故填rushedo

6.Theboywenttothetrainstationina（匆忙）.

【答案】hurry

【详解】句意：这个男孩匆匆忙忙地去了火车站。根据汉语提示，应填hurry；inahurry“匆忙，

立刻”，介词短语。故填hurry。

7.Shanghaiisalivelycityofmanytallbuildings,withcolorfullights（发光）atnight.

【答案】shining

【详解】句意：上海是一个充满活力的城市，有许多高楼大厦，晚上有五颜六色的灯光。发光

“shine”,句中有谓语动词,此处colorfullights和shine之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填shiningo

8.Helenwishestolearnaboutthebirthdayfoodthe（世界各地）thisterm.

【答案】alloverworld

【详解】：句意：海伦希望在这个学期了解世界各地的生日食物。短语allovertheworld表示“世

界各地”。故填allover；worldo

9.It'swarmbecausethesunshines（明亮地）inthesky.

【答案】brightly

【详解】句意：天气很温暖，因为太阳明亮地闪耀在天空中。根据汉语提示“明亮地”可知，空

格处应填副词brightly修饰动词shines“闪耀”。故填brightlyo

10.The（多彩的）flowersmakeourtownmoreandmorebeautiful.

【答案】colorful/colourful

【详解】句意：五彩缤纷的花使我们的小镇越来越美丽。colorfiil/colourfiil"多彩的，五彩缤纷

的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词"flowers”。故填colorful/colourful。

11.Jennywantstohave（这样的）abigbirthdaycake.

【答案】such

【详解】句意：珍妮想要一个这么大的生日蛋糕。such”这样的”，修饰名词。故填such。

12.Mybrotherlikesplayingballgames（例如）basketballandsoccer.

【答案】suchas

【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢球类运动，例如篮球和足球。此处举例是名词，所以“例如”表达成

suchaso故填such；as。

13.TherearelotsofChinese（绘画）inHuangjiPalace.

【答案】paintings

【详解】句意：在皇极殿有很多中国绘画。painting“绘画”，是名词，有lotsof修饰，用复数

名词，故填paintings。

14.Iboughtacoconut（相E子）atthe（市场）nexttothebusstation.

【答案】market

【详解】句意：我在汽车站旁边的市场买了一个椰子。market"市场”,根据"nexttothebusstation.,9

可知，此处是特指汽车站旁边的那个市场，用名词单数。故填market。

15.LucyandTinawerewhentheywererunningintherelayrace.（肩并肩）

【答案】sidebyside

【详解】句意：露西和蒂娜在接力赛中并肩奔跑。sidebyside“肩并肩”，是固定搭配。故填

sidebyside。

16.Theroomisn'tb（明亮的）enough,soIturnonthelight.

【答案】（b）right

【详解】句意：房间不够亮，所以把灯打开。根据后半句"Iturnonthelight!"；结合汉语和首

字母提示可知是bright明亮的，形容词，在句中用在系动词is后面作表语，故填（b）right。

17.Thebookd（落下）fromthebookcasejustnow.

【答案】（d）ropped

【详解】句意：这本书刚刚从书架上掉了下来。drop"落下”，根据"justnow”可知，是一般过去

时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。

18.Whenanoldwomangotonthebus,oneofthe（乘客）offeredhisseattoher.

【答案】passengers

【详解】句意：当一位老妇人上车时，一位乘客主动把座位让给了她。oneof后加可数名词复

数passengers"乘客"。故填passengers。

19.Thelibraryliesinthec（中心的）partofthecity,makingiteasytoreachforeveryone.

【答案】（c）entral

【详解】句意：图书馆位于市中心，每个人都很容易到达。根据首字母提示及中文提示可知，

空处应填形容词"central”表示“中心的"，故填（c）entral。

20.NowChineseteenagershaveplentyofchancesallkindsofoutdoor

activities.（参加）

【答案】totakepartin/tojoinin

【详解】句意：现在中国青少年有很多机会参加各种户外活动。takepartin/joinin”参加"，此

处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填totakepartin/tojoinin。

21.ForJohn,hist（旅彳亍）ofBeijingisveryfantastic.

【答案】（t）our

【详解】句意：对约翰来说，他的北京之旅是非常棒的。“旅行”tour,可数名词。根据句意和

空格后面的is可知，要用单数形式。故填（t）our。

22.Pleaseputonyoursunglasses.Theycanprotectyoufromthebright（阳光）.

【答案】sunlight

【详解】句意：请戴上你的太阳镜。它们可以保护你免受明亮的阳光。结合句意和汉语提示可

知，此处考查sunlight“阳光"，不可数名词，在句中作介词from的宾语。故填sunlight。

23.Sorry,buddy.Iam（开车）atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?

【答案】driving

【详解】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？开车：drive,

此处用现在分词driving和be动词构成现在进行时。故填driving□

24.Wetriedtoavoidthe（高峰）hourbutwepickedthewrongway.

【答案】rush

【详解】句意：我们试图避开高峰时间，但我们选错了路。rush“高峰”，在动词后作宾语，故

填rusho

25.Couldyouspeak(slow)?Ican'tfollowyou.

【答案】slowly

【详解】句意：你能说慢一点吗？我跟不上你。slow“慢的”。根据“Ican'tfollowyou”和“speak”

可知，此处表示“能说慢一点吗”，“慢地”修饰的动词speak"说”，故应用副词slowly。故填slowlyo

二、完形填空

EdwardBlackisateacher.Hehasa26family.Thereare27peopleinhis

family.Theman28glassesishisfatheroldHenryBlack.Heis72yearsold,29he

looksyoung.HismotherMrs.Blackisabeautifulkindwoman.Sheisgoodat30.Nowshe

ismakingchickensoup.Hiswife(妻子)Catherineisa31,too.32areinthesame

school.Catherineisyoungandbeautiful.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.Theson'snameisJack.

Heis12.Helikes33verymuch.Nowheisswimmingintheswimmingpool.Jackhasa

littlesister.34isJenny.Sheistoo35.Shecan'tgotoschool.Shelikesplayingwith

Kitty,alittlecat.Look!Sheisdrinkingmilk.Thecatislookingather.Theyarehappyeveryday!

26.A.bigB.happyC.smallD.lucky

27.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

28.A.withB,wearC.inD,have

29.A.andB.butC.orD.so

30.A.cookingB.eatingC-writingD.drawing

31.A.studentB.doctorC-driverD,teacher

32.A.WeB.TheyC.OurD.Their

33.A.swimmingB,playingC-runningD,studying

34.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.They

35.A.cuteB.oldC.cleverD,young

【答案】

26.B27.D28.A29.B30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了EdwardBlack一家的详细情况以及他们喜欢的事情和正在做的事情。

26.句意：他有一个幸福的家庭。

big大的；happy幸福的；small小的；lucky幸运的。根据“Theyarehappyeveryday”可知，Edward

Black有一个幸福的家庭，故选B。

27.句意：他家有六口人。

three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“EdwardBlack...hisfatheroldHenryBlack...HismotherMrs.

Black...Hiswife（妻子）Catherine...Theyhaveasonandadaughter”可知，他家有六口人。故选Do

28.句意：那个戴眼镜的人是他的父亲老HenryBlack。

with和；wear穿；in在...里面；have有。根据“Theman...glassesishisfather”可知，此处用

with表示伴随，意为“戴眼镜”，故选A。

29.句意：他72岁了，但是看起来很年轻。

and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Heis72yearsold...helooksyoung”可知，两句是转

折关系，故选B。

30.句意:她擅长做饭。

cooking做饭；eating吃饭；writing写；drawing画画。根据"Nowsheismakingchickensoup”

可知，她擅长做饭。故选A。

31.句意：他的妻子Catherine也是一名老师。

student学生；doctor医生；driver司机；teacher老师。木艮据"EdwardBlackisateacher...inthesame

school”可知，他的妻子Catherine也是一名老师，他们在同一所学校，故选D。

32.句意：他们在同一所学校。

We我们;They他们；Our我们的；Their他们的。根据"Hiswife（妻子）Catherineisateacher,too,5

可知，EdwardBlack和妻子他们在同一所学校。故选B。

33.句意：他非常喜欢游泳。

swimming游泳；playing玩；running跑步；studying学习。根据“Nowheisswimminginthe

swimmingpool”可知，他非常喜欢游泳。故选A。

34.句意：她是Jenny。

It它；He他；She她；They他们。根据"Jackhasalittlesister”可知，Jenny是女孩，应用She,

故选C。

35.句意：她太小了。

cute可爱的；old老的；clever聪明的；young年轻的。根据“Shecan'tgotoschool”可知，她太

小了，不能去上学，故选D。

四、阅读理解

A

Thereare24timezones（时区）intheworld.Whenit'snooninChina,ifsmidnightinthe

UnitedStates.Whafshappeningatthesametimeintheworld?

NamePlaceTimeActivities

5o9clockinthe

PeterLondonHeiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.

afternoon

2o'clockinthe

BrunoBrazilHeisplayingfootballwithhisfriendsinthepark.

afternoon

8o9clockintheHeishavinghisbreakfast.Hismotheralwaysmakes

LogantheUS

morningsoupforhim.

Sheisnotathome.Sheisshoppingwithhermotherina

6o9clockinthe

KarimaParissupermarket.

evening

There'sabigsale.Theywanttobuysomebread.

Heisbrushinghisteeth.Heusuallygoestobedat11at

SanjivIndiahalfpasttenatnight

night.

DoyouknowwhattimeitisinTangshan,Chinanow?

36.WhatisPeterdoingat5intheafternoon?

A.Heisshopping.B.HeiswatchingTV.

C.Heisplayingfootball.D.Heisbrushinghisteeth.

37.WhereisKarimanow?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inapark.D.Inasupermarket.

38.WhenLoganishavinghisbreakfast,.

A.Brunoisplayingbasketball

B.Sanjivissleeping

C-Logan'smotherismakingsoup

D.it's2:00intheafternooninBrazil

【答案】36.B37.D38.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了同一时间在不同时区的人们正在进行的活动。

36.细节理解题。根据“HeiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.“可知他正在看电视。故选B。

37.细节理解题。根据“Sheisshoppingwithhermotherinasupermarket.”可知她正在超市购物。

故选D。

38.细节理解题。根据“Heishavinghisbreakfast."以及"Brazil...2o'clockintheafternoon”可知

当他在吃早饭的时候，巴西是下午2点。故选D。

Ontheearth,peopleindifferenttimezoneshavedifferentlivingconditionsatthesametime.

Nowlefshaveagoodlookatthefourcountriesbelow.

CanadaCanadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones.Inthewest,itis3:00a.m.andeveryone

3:00a.m.toisasleep,butintheeastitis7:30a.m.andpeopleareawake.ItisacoldFriday

7:30a.m.morninginNovember.

ScotlandispartoftheUK.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh,andthecapitalof

ScotlandtheUKisLondon.ItiselevenatnooninEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons,but

11:00noontheyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausetherearenolessonsonSaturday

andSunday.

FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims,so

Egypt

schools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabiancountries.Sonow,at1:00p.m.,

1:00p.m.

mostpeopleinEgyptarehavinglunchwiththeirfamilies.

JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgypt,soitisalreadyFridayeveningthere.The

Japan

weekendisbeginning.Mostpeopleareoutwithfriendsorwatchingtelevisionor

8:00p.m.

playingcomputergames.

39.WhattimeisitineasternCanadaifitis7:00a.m.inwesternCanada?

A.11:30noon.B.11:00p.m..C.3:0p.m..D.1:00a.m..

40.WhatarethechildreninScotlanddoing?

A.Theyareplayinggames.B.TheyarewatchingTV.

C.Theyaresleeping.D.Theyarehavinglessons.

41.Whoneedn'tgotoworkonFriday?

A.Canadians.B.TheScots.C.Egyptians.D.Japanese.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aheadof"mean?

A.Laterthan.B.Until.C.Earlierthan.D.After.

43.WhichcountrywillwelcomeSaturdayfirst,Canada,Japan,theUKorEgypt?

A.TheUK.B.Japan.C.Egypt.D.Canada.

【答案】39.A40.D41.C42.C43.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大、苏格兰、埃及和日本四个地方的人们在同一时间的活动。

39.推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“Inthewest,itis3:00a.m.andeveryoneisasleep,butintheeast

itis7:30a.m.”可知，如果加拿大东部早上7点半时，此时西部是早上3点，如果加拿大西部

早上7点时，东部是中午H点半。故选A。

40.细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Childrenarehavinglessons”可知，苏格兰的孩子们正在上课。

故选Do

41.细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt...soschools,officesand

shopsareclosedinallArabiancountries.”可知，埃及的星期五是周末，学校、办公室、商店都关

门，说明周五埃及人不上班。故选C。

42.词义猜测题。根据图表第三栏“Egypt1:00p.m.”以及图表第四栏“Japan8:00p.m.”可知，埃

及下午1点时，日本晚上8点，说明日本比埃及早7个小时。故划线部分“aheadof噫为“提前，

比早"，与"Earlierthan”同义。故选C。

43.推理判断题。通读全文可知，日本是这四个国家里时间做早的国家。所以日本是第一个迎

接星期六的国家。故选B。

C

Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldaredoingdifferentthingsatthemomentbecausetheyare

indifferenttimezones（日寸区）.Therearetwenty-fourtimezonesintheworld.

Travellingwest,yousetyourclockback,whiletravellingeast,yousetitahead.Ifsseven

o'clockinthemorninginBeijing.Childrenaregoingtoschoolandparentsaregoingtowork.Some

peoplearewaitingforbuses.Someareridingbikesandothersarewalkingtothesubwaystations.

Oldpeoplearedoingmorningexercisesinthepark.Butit'seveninginLondon.Mostpeopleare

sleepingintheirrooms.

Nowit'sthreeo'clockintheafternooninLondon.Studentsareleavingforhome.Mostpeople

areworking.Somearegoingshopping.Butit'seveninginBeijing.Mostchildrenarealreadyinbed.

44.Howmanytimezonesarethereintheworld?

A.Seven.B.Twelve.C.Twenty-four.D.Sixty.

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ahead“meaninChinese?

A.向前B.向后C.缓慢D.变响

46.Ifsseveno'clockinthemorninginBeijing.WhataremostLondonersdoing?

A.Theyarewaitingforbuses.B.Theyaredoingmorningexercises.

C.Theyaregoingtoschoolorwork.D.Theyaresleepingintheirrooms.

47.ThepassagementionssomethingsEXCEPT.

A.waitingforbusesB.ridingbikes

C.goingshoppingD.havingafternoontea

48.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Twocities

B・Peoplearoundtheworld

C-Peoplearedoingdifferentthingsindifferenttimezones

D.Differentdays

【答案】44.C45.A46.D47.D48.C

【导语】本文以北京和伦敦为例，介绍了不同时区的人们正在做不同的事情。

44.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Therearetwenty-fburtimezonesintheworld."可知，世界上

有二十四个时区。故选C。

45.词句猜测题。根据“Travellingwest,yousetyourclockback”可知，向西旅行时把表向后拨,

那么，向东旅行时你应该把表向前拨。故选A。

46.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It5sseveno'clockinthemorninginBeijing...Butifseveningin

London.Mostpeoplearesleepingintheirrooms.”可知，北京时间早上七点钟的时候，大部分伦

敦人在他们的房间里睡觉。故选D。

47.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Somepeoplearewaitingforbuses.Someareridingbikes”以及

“Somearegoingshopping.”可知，本文没有提到选项D“喝下午茶"。故选D。

48.最佳标题题。本文以北京和伦敦为例，介绍了不同时区的人们正在做不同的事情，故选项

C“人们在不同的时区做不同的事情”是最佳标题。故选C。

四、任务型阅读

WhatAreTheyDoingonHoliday?

Theyarehappybecausetheyareonholiday.MaryisvisitingherauntinParis.Sheisvery

exci