2024人教版七年级英语下册Unit8 Section A （2a-2e） 分层练习（含答案）

Unit8OnceuponaTime

第二课时（SectionA2a—2e）

分层练习

一、单词拼写

1.CharlesIIIisthenew（国王）oftheUK.

2.Doyouknowwhoisthelast（皇帝）？

3.Asweknow,gettingusedto1（撒谎）toothersisquitewrong.

4.Shethatsheknewnothingaboutit.（彳服装）

5.AseniorUN（官员）hopestovisitEgyptthismonth.

6.Heisalwaysaskingsome（愚蠢的）questions.

7.Itwassunnyandhot,sowed（决定）togotothebeach.

8.Ihavenothingbut（赞美）forthevolunteerdoctors.

9.Tonyis（害怕的）oftigersbecausehethinkstheyarescary.

10.Wewerehavingthesportsmeetingwhenit（突然地）begantorain.

11.Earthquakesalwayshappen（sudden）,soifsdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.

12.Beforegivingup,you'dbetterthinkaboutwhyyoustarted.（起初）

13.Idon'tthinkyouaretellingmethewholet（真相）aboutwhathappened.

14.A（真正的）friendalwaysgivesahelpinghandwhenyouareintrouble.

15.Georgenevergoestopartiesbecauseheh（讨厌）them.

二、补全对话

从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

A:Hey,Cindy.16

B:"TheLittleMatchGirFbyHansChristianAndersen.

A:Whafsitabout?

B:It'saboutadyinggirl'shopesanddreams.

A:17

B:OnacoldNewYear'sEve,alittlegirlwaswalkinginastreettosellmatches.Shewasverycold

butwasafraidtogohome,becauseherfatherwouldbeatherfornotsellinganymatches.

A:Poorgirl!18

B:Shelightedthematchestowarmherself.Intheflame（火焰）shesawherdeadgrandmotherwho

lovedherverymuch.19

A:Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?

B:Ifsmoving.20

A:Iagreewithyou.Iplantoreadittomorrowmorning.

A.ItmakesmefeelthankfulforeverythingIown.

B.Howdoesthestorybegin?

C.Butsadly,intheend,thegirldied.

D.Idon'tthinkweshouldgiveupeasily.

E.Whafsyourfavoritefairytale（童话故事）？

F.Whathappenednext?

三、完形填空

阅读下面语篇，从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Longlongago,therewasafarmerintheStateofSong.Heworkedhardeverydayonthe

21.

Oneday,whenhewasworkingonthefarm,hesawarabbitrunintoatreestump（树桩）and

die.Thefarmerrantowardstherabbitand22,“HowluckyIam!Iwilltakeithomeand

cookagooddinner.""Thenthefarmertooktherabbithomeandcooked23inthekitchen.

Thatwassodelicious.Hewasreally24.Thatnighthethought,66Idon'tneedtoworkso

25AllIhavetodoistowaiteverydaynexttothestumpandwaitforanother26to

runintoit.”

Thenextday,hestopped27andsatbythetreestump,waitingforanotherrabbitto

comeandrunintoit.Buthe28sawanyrabbitrunintothetreestumpafterthat.

Dayafterday,hedidn'tlookafterhiscrops（庄稼）andtheyalldied.Intheend,thefarmerhad

nofoodand29hislifebeforeanyrabbitcame.

Thestorytellsusthat“Nopain,nogain.（不劳则无获）Sopleaserememberthatwecan't

alwaysbe30.Ifwewantsomething,weshouldworkhardandtryourbesttogetit.

21.A.schoolB.libraryC.farm

22.A.answeredB.saidC.told

23.A.himB.itC-them

24.A.happyB,famousC-strict

25.A.fastB.hardC.late

26.A.rabbitB.dogC.cat

27.A.dancingB,ridingC.working

28.A.alwaysB,sometimesC-never

29.A.lostB,foundC.lived

30.A.friendlyB.luckyC-popular

四、阅读理解

A

Theworldwaslikeaneggalong,longtimeago.Outoftheworldtherewasashell（壳）it

stoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin.Intheworldthereweretwokindsofenergy:Onewas

light;theotherwasheavy.InthecenteroftheworldlivedasmartmannamedPanGu.PanGuliked

tosleep.

Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.Hefoundthattheworld

wastoosmallforhim,andhecouldn'tliveahappylife.Sohepickedupanaxe（斧子）nexttohim

andbroketheshell.Assoonashedidthat,thetwokindsofenergybegantoseparate.Thelightone

wentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.

Tomakesurethattheskyandtheearthwouldn'tclose,PanGulifted（举起）theskyupwith

hisheadandsteppedontheearthwithhisfeet.Thousandsofyearslater,hewastootiredanddied.

AfterPanGu'sdeath,hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon.Hishairturned

intothestarsinthesky.PanGu'strunk（4区干）becametallmountains.Histeethandbonesbecame

stones.

31.WhatwastheworldlikebeforePanGuwokeup?

A.Itwasbrightandquiet.

B・Itwasdarkandquiet.

C.Itwasdarkandnoisy.

32.HowlongdidPanGusleep?

A.For1,800years.

B.For80,000years.

C.For18,000years.

33.Theunderlinedword“separate“meansinChinese.

A.分离B.融合C.增强

34.WhatdidPanGu'shairbecomeafterhisdeath?

A.Sunandmoon.B.Thestarsinthesky.C.Tallmountains.

35.Whafsthetitleofthestory?

A.PanGu'sOpeninguptheWorld.

B.PanGuRepairstheSky.

C,PanGuChasestheSun.

B

Onceuponatime,somelittlefrogsheldacompetition.Thefirsttoreachthetopofaveryhigh

towerwouldbethewinner.Abigcrowdgottogetheraroundthetowertowatchtherace.

Theracebegan.Nooneinthecrowdreallybelievedthatanyofthelittlefrogswouldreachthe

topofthetower."Fmsurenoonewillmakeit,“someonesaid.

Onebyone,thefrogsfelldown.

Thecrowdkeptshouting,"It'stoodifficult!Giveup!Giveup!”

Morefrogsgottiredandgaveup,butonewentonclimbing,higherandhigher.Thisone

wouldn'tgiveup.

Intheend,hewastheonlyoneleft,theonlyonetogettothetop.Theotherfrogsnaturally

wantedtoknow:Howdidthefrogreachthetop?

Onefrogsteppedforwardtoaskthewinner.Itturnedoutthatthewinnerwasdeaf,sohecould

hearnothing.

Hehadwonbecausehewasabletokeephisownmind.Hecouldn'thearothers'words.Now

doyouunderstandwhyhesucceeded?

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T"，错误的填“F”。

36.Somefrogsheldacompetitiontoseewhocouldreachthetopofatower.

37.Atthebeginningoftherace,thecrowdthoughtnoonecouldgettothetopofthetower.

38.Thefroggottothetopbecausehewasbetteratclimbingthanothers.

39.Onlytwoofthesefrogsgottothetopatlast.

40.Thepassagetellsusthatweshouldn'tletothersstopusonourwaytotheaim（目标）.

C

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，

使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。

Alongtimeago,therewasanoldman.41TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQing

ShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.

42HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntreesforfirewood.Fiveyearslater,

therewerenotmanytreesinthemountain,Sohestartedtoplantcrops（庄稼）.43Hehad

nothingtoeatandhadtogotohisbrotherinEastMountain.

TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,butQingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcut

downthetreeswithpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.44Fiveyearslater,there

weremanytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesinthemountain.Theheavyraincouldn'twashaway

thecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.

LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,"45thereisnoneedtoworryabout

firewood.99

A.Heplantedcropsandfedcowsandhorses,too.

B.Hehadtwosons,QingShanandHongShan.

C-Aslongasthegreenmountainsarethere,

D.ThereweremanytreesinWestMountain.

E.Unluckily,aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.

F.Heplantedmanycrops.

G.Helovedhissons.

五、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

Agreatwarwasabouttobreakoutbetweenthebirdsandthebeasts（野兽）.Bothofthetwo

armieshopedtohavemoreanimalstojointhem.Thebat（蝙蝠）founditdifficulttochoosewhoto

join.

Thebirdsthatpassedhishomesaid,“Comewithus.Weneedyourhelp."Buthesaid,"Iama

beast."Lateron,somebeastswhowerepassingunderhimlookedupandsaid,“Comewithus.We

arefriends."Buthesaid,“Iamabird.”

Thebatdidn9tjoinanyarmyfinally.Luckily,peacewasmadeatthelastminute,andnowar

tookplace.

Bothofthetwosidescelebratedthepeace.Thebatcametothebirdsandwishedtojoinin,but

theyallturnedagainsthimbecausehewasabeast.Sohehadtoflyaway.Hethenwenttothebeasts.

Thebeastssaidhecouldn'tstaywiththemunlesshecouldbeatastronganimal,ortheywouldtear

（撕碎）himtopieces.Thebatwassoafraidthatheflewawayasquicklyaspossible.

Thebathadnofriendsandhefinallyunderstoodthatoneshouldclearlyknowwhoheisbefore

makingfriendswithothers.

46.Whatdidthebatfinddifficult?（不超过10个词）

47.Whicharmydidthebatjoinatlast?（不超过10个词）

48.Whatlessondidthebatfinallylearn?（不超过15个词）

六、短文填空

阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（必要时可加助动词或情

态动词）

Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.Theworldwas49hotthatmany

plants,animalsandpeopledied.Finally,GodsentHouYitosavetheworld.

HouYiclosedhiseyesforsomesecondsbecauseofthestrongsunshine.Heputanarrow（箭）

againstthebowstring（弓弦）anddrewittobefull.Thenhelethisarrowgo.Oneofthe50

（sun）waskilledandshotdown.

Theearthwasstillburningbecausetherewerestillninesunsinthesky.HouYikepton

51（shoot）thesuns.Whentheninthsunfellfromthesky,someonetoldHouYithattheworld

neededasuntokeepwarmandbright.SoHouYi52（leave）theonlysuninthesky.Since

then,theonlysunroseinthemorningeveryday.

参考答案与试题解析

Unit8OnceuponaTime

第二课时（SectionA2a—2e）

分层作业

一、单词拼写

1.CharlesIIIisthenew（国王）oftheUK.

【答案】king

【详解】句意：查尔斯三世是英国的新国王。根据中文提示可知，king“国王”符合语境，根据

“CharlesIIIis”可知，填名词单数。故填king。

2.Doyouknowwhoisthelast（皇帝）？

【答案】emperor

【详解】句意：你知道最后一位皇帝是谁吗？emperor“皇帝”，名词；结合“whois”可知，空处

需用名词单数形式。故填emperor。

3.Asweknow,gettingusedto1（撒谎）toothersisquitewrong.

【答案】（l）ying

【详解】句意：正如我们所知，习惯对别人撒谎是非常错误的。根据首字母和中文提示可知，

lie"撒谎"符合语境，结合"gettingusedto”可知，考查getusedtodoing”习惯做某事”。故填（l）ying。

4.Shethatsheknewnothingaboutit.（假装）

【答案】pretended

【详解】句意：她假装对那件事一无所知。根据“She...thatsheknewnothingaboutit.”可知，空

格处缺少动词，根据"knew”可知，本句应用一般过去时。pretend"假装"，动词，pretended是

其过去式。故填pretended。

5.AseniorUN（官员）hopestovisitEgyptthismonth.

【答案】official

【详解】句意：一位联合国高级官员希望本月访问埃及。根据汉语提示，表示“官员”应用名词

officialo空前有冠词"A”,此处名词用单数，故填official。

6.Heisalwaysaskingsome（愚蠢的）questions.

【答案】silly/stupid/foolish

【详解】句意：他总是问一些愚蠢的问题。silly/stupid/foolish“愚蠢的”，形容词作定语，修饰

空后的名词questions。故填silly/stupid/foolish。

7.Itwassunnyandhot,sowed（决定）togotothebeach.

【答案】（d）ecided

【详解】句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去海滩。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空处

应用动词decide,根据"was”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填decide的过去式decidedo

故填（d）ecided。

8.Ihavenothingbut（赞美）forthevolunteerdoctors.

【答案】praise

【详解】句意：我唯有赞美这些志愿者医生。havenothingbutsth"除了……没有别的"，praise“赞

美”，不可数名词。故填praise。

9.Tonyis（害怕的）oftigersbecausehethinkstheyarescary.

【答案】afraid

【详解】句意：Tony害怕老虎，因为他认为它们很吓人。形容词短语beafraidof表示“害怕”。

故填afraido

10.Wewerehavingthesportsmeetingwhenit（突然地）begantorain.

【答案】suddenly

【详解】句意：我们正在开运动会，这时突然下起了雨。suddenly“突然地”，副词，在句中修

饰动词，故填suddenly。

11.Earthquakesalwayshappen（sudden）,soifsdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.

【答案】suddenly

【详解】句意：地震总是突然发生，所以很难向人们发出警告。sudden表示“突然的”，是形容

词；设空处修饰动词happen,需用副词，故填suddenly。

12.Beforegivingup,you'dbetterthinkaboutwhyyoustarted.（起初）

【答案】atfirst

【详解】句意：在放弃之前，你最好想想当初为什么要开始。根据汉语提示可知，介词短语

atfirst"起初"符合句意。故填atfirst□

13.Idon'tthinkyouaretellingmethewholet（真相）aboutwhathappened.

【答案】（t）ruth

【详解】句意：我认为你没有告诉我所发生的事情的全部真相。结合首字母提示词“t”和“真相”

可知，该空要填“truth真相”，作宾语。故填⑴ruth。

14.A（真正的）friendalwaysgivesahelpinghandwhenyouareintrouble.

【答案】true

【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友总是在你有困难的时候伸出援助之手。“真正的”的英文表达是

true,形容词作定语修饰名词friend。故填true。

15.Georgenevergoestopartiesbecauseheh（讨厌）them.

【答案】（h）ates

【详解】句意：乔治从不去参加聚会，因为他讨厌它们。“讨厌”可以用“hate”来表示，主语“he”

是第三人称单数，根据"goes”可知句子时态为一般现在时，所以“hate”要用第三人称单数形式

“hates"。故填（h）ates。

二、补全对话

从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

A:Hey,Cindy.16

B:"'TheLittleMatchGirT'byHansChristianAndersen.

A:Whafsitabout?

B:It'saboutadyinggirl'shopesanddreams.

A:17

B:OnacoldNewYear'sEve,alittlegirlwaswalkinginastreettosellmatches.Shewasverycold

butwasafraidtogohome,becauseherfatherwouldbeatherfornotsellinganymatches.

A:Poorgirl!18

B:Shelightedthematchestowarmherself.Intheflame（火焰）shesawherdeadgrandmotherwho

lovedherverymuch.19

A:Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?

B:Ifsmoving.20

A:Iagreewithyou.Iplantoreadittomorrowmorning.

A.ItmakesmefeelthankfulforeverythingIown.

B.Howdoesthestorybegin?

C.Butsadly,intheend,thegirldied.

D.Idon'tthinkweshouldgiveupeasily.

E.Whafsyourfavoritefairytale（童话故事）？

F.Whathappenednext?

【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.C20.A

【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了《卖火柴的小女孩》这个童话故事。

16.根据“'TheLittleMatchGirPbyHansChristianAndersen.“可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么童话

故事，选项E“你最喜欢的童话故事是什么？”符合语境。故选E。

17.根据"OnacoldNewYear'sEve,alittlegirlwaswalkinginastreettosellmatches.Shewas

verycoldbutwasafraidtogohome,becauseherfatherwouldbeatherfornotsellinganymatches."

可知，此处询问故事是怎么开始的，选项B“故事是怎么开始的？”符合语境。故选B。

18.根据“Shelightedthematchestowarmherself.Intheflame（火焰）shesawherdead

grandmotherwholovedherverymuch.”可知，此处询问故事接下来发生了什么，选项F"接下来

发生了什么？”符合语境。故选F。

19.根据“Shelightedthematchestowarmherself.Intheflame（火焰）shesawherdead

grandmotherwholovedherverymuch.”可知，此处接着讲故事的结局，选项C“但遗憾的是，最

终，这个女孩死了。”符合语境。故选C。

20.根据“Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?”和"It'smoving.”可知，此处表达对这个故事的看法，

选项A“这让我对我所拥有的一切心存感激。”符合语境。故选A。

三、完形填空

阅读下面语篇，从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Longlongago,therewasafarmerintheStateofSong.Heworkedhardeverydayonthe

21.

Oneday,whenhewasworkingonthefarm,hesawarabbitrunintoatreestump（树桩）and

die.Thefarmerrantowardstherabbitand22,“HowluckyIam!Iwilltakeithomeand

cookagooddinner.^^“Thenthefarmertooktherabbithomeandcooked23inthekitchen.

Thatwassodelicious.Hewasreally24.Thatnighthethought,6aIdon'tneedtoworkso

25.AllIhavetodoistowaiteverydaynexttothestumpandwaitforanother26to

runintoit.”

Thenextday,hestopped27andsatbythetreestump,waitingforanotherrabbitto

comeandrunintoit.Buthe28sawanyrabbitrunintothetreestumpafterthat.

Dayafterday,hedidn'tlookafterhiscrops（庄稼）andtheyalldied.Intheend,thefarmerhad

nofoodand29hislifebeforeanyrabbitcame.

Thestorytellsusthat“Nopain,nogain.（不劳则无获）Sopleaserememberthatwecan't

alwaysbe30__,Ifwewantsomething,weshouldworkhardandtryourbesttogetit.

21.A.schoolB.libraryC.farm

22.A.answeredB.saidC.told

23.A.himB.itC.them

24.A.happyB.famousC-strict

25.A.fastB.hardC.late

26.A.rabbitB.dogC.cat

27.A.dancingB,ridingC.working

28.A.alwaysB.sometimesC-never

29.A.lostB.foundC.lived

30.A.friendlyB.luckyC.popular

【答案】

21.C22.B23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.C29.A30.B

【导语】本文叙述《守株待兔》的故事，告诉我们没有劳动就不会有收获。

21.句意：他每天在农场努力工作。

school学校；library图书馆；farm农场。根据下文“hewasworkingonthefhrm”可知，农夫是在

农场上工作，故选C。

22.句意：农民跑向兔子说。

answered回答；said说；told告诉。根据"HowluckyIam!”可知，这是一句感叹，所以用"said"

更合适，故选B。

23.句意：然后农民把兔子带回家，在厨房里煮了。

him他；it它；them他们。代词指代上文提到的兔子，用“it”,故选B。

24.句意：他真的很开心。

happy开心的；famous著名的；strict严格的。根据前文“Thatwassodelicious.”可知，农夫感到

很“开心”，故选A。

25.句意：我不需要这么辛苦工作了。

fast快速的；hard辛苦；late迟。前文讲农夫每天辛勤工作，所以此处表示他认为不需要再辛

苦工作，故选B。

26.句意：我要做的就是每天在树桩旁边等待，等待另一只兔子撞上它。

rabbit兔子；dog狗；cat猫。根据故事情节，农夫等待的是另一只兔子，故选A。

27.句意：第二天，他停止工作，坐在树桩旁，等待另一只兔子跑过来撞上。

dancing跳舞；riding骑车；working工作。农夫为了等兔子，他停止了“工作”，故选C。

28.句意：但此后他再也没有见过兔子撞上树桩。

always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Dayafterday,hedidn9tlookafterhiscrops（/±

稼）andtheyalldied.Intheend,thefarmerhadnofood”可知，他'从未”再看到有兔子出现，故选

Co

29.句意：最终，农民没有食物，在兔子到来之前就失去了生命。

lost丢失；found找到；lived居住。根据“hadnofood”可知，农夫失去了自己的生命，故选A。

30.句意：所以请记住，我们不可能总是幸运。

friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；popular流行的。故事寓意是不能总是依靠“运气”，故选B。

四、阅读理解

A

Theworldwaslikeaneggalong,longtimeago.Outoftheworldtherewasashell（壳）it

stoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin.Intheworldthereweretwokindsofenergy:Onewas

light;theotherwasheavy.InthecenteroftheworldlivedasmartmannamedPanGu.PanGuliked

tosleep.

Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.Hefoundthattheworld

wastoosmallforhim,andhecouldn'tliveahappylife.Sohepickedupanaxe（斧子）nexttohim

andbroketheshell.Assoonashedidthat,thetwokindsofenergybegantoseparate.Thelightone

wentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.

Tomakesurethattheskyandtheearthwouldn'tclose,PanGulifted（举起）theskyupwith

hisheadandsteppedontheearthwithhisfeet.Thousandsofyearslater,hewastootiredanddied.

AfterPanGu'sdeath,hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon.Hishairturned

intothestarsinthesky.PanGu'strunk（躯干）becametallmountains.Histeethandbonesbecame

stones.

31.WhatwastheworldlikebeforePanGuwokeup?

A.Itwasbrightandquiet.

B.Itwasdarkandquiet.

C-Itwasdarkandnoisy.

32.HowlongdidPanGusleep?

A.For1,800years.

B.For80,000years.

C.For18,000years.

33.Theunderlinedword"separate“meansinChinese.

A.分离B.融合C.增强

34.WhatdidPanGu'shairbecomeafterhisdeath?

A.Sunandmoon.B.Thestarsinthesky.C.Tallmountains.

35.Whafsthetitleofthestory?

A.PanGu'sOpeninguptheWorld.

B.PanGuRepairstheSky.

C-PanGuChasestheSun.

【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.B35.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盘古开天辟地这一神话故事。

31.推理判断题o根据"Outoftheworldtherewasashell(%)itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfrom

comingin."可知，世界外部有一个壳，阻止了光和声音进入，因此世界是黑暗且安静的。故选

Bo

32.细节理解题。根据"Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.“可

知，盘古睡了18,000年。故选C。

33.词义猜测题。根据“Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownand

becametheearth.”可知，轻的能量上升成天，重的能量下降成地，两种能量分离了，因此“separate”

表示“分离”。故选A。

34.细节理解题。根据“Hishairturnedintothestarsinthesky.”可知，他的头发变成了天上的星

星。故选B。

35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了盘古开天辟地的神话故事，所以A选项符合本

文标题。故选A。

Onceuponatime,somelittlefrogsheldacompetition.Thefirsttoreachthetopofaveryhigh

towerwouldbethewinner.Abigcrowdgottogetheraroundthetowertowatchtherace.

Theracebegan.Nooneinthecrowdreallybelievedthatanyofthelittlefrogswouldreachthe

topofthetower."I'msurenoonewillmakeit,“someonesaid.

Onebyone,thefrogsfelldown.

Thecrowdkeptshouting,"It'stoodifficult!Giveup!Giveup!”

Morefrogsgottiredandgaveup,butonewentonclimbing,higherandhigher.Thisone

wouldn'tgiveup.

Intheend,hewastheonlyoneleft,theonlyonetogettothetop.Theotherfrogsnaturally

wantedtoknow:Howdidthefrogreachthetop?

Onefrogsteppedforwardtoaskthewinner.Itturnedoutthatthewinnerwasdeaf,sohecould

hearnothing.

Hehadwonbecausehewasabletokeephisownmind.Hecouldn'thearothers'words.Now

doyouunderstandwhyhesucceeded?

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T"，错误的填旺工

36.Somefrogsheldacompetitiontoseewhocouldreachthetopofatower.

37.Atthebeginningoftherace,thecrowdthoughtnoonecouldgettothetopofthetower.

38.Thefroggottothetopbecausehewasbetteratclimbingthanothers.

39.Onlytwoofthesefrogsgottothetopatlast.

40.Thepassagetellsusthatweshouldn'tletothersstopusonourwaytotheaim（目标）.

【答案】36.T37.T38.F39.F40.T

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一些小青蛙跳上塔的故事，一开始大家都不相信这些

小青蛙能够到达终点，当大家都放弃时，只有一只耳朵听不到的青蛙爬上了终点，他的成功在

于能够保持自己的思维，听不到别人的负面影响。

36.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Onceuponatime,somelittlefrogsheldacompetition.Thefirst

toreachthetopofaveryhightowerwouldbethewinner.”可知，一些青蛙举行了一场比赛，看谁

能爬到塔顶。故填T。

37.细节理解题。木艮据第二段中的"Theracebegan.Nooneinthecrowdreallybelievedthatanyof

the出tiefrogswouldreachthetopofthetower."可知，在比赛开始时，大家认为没有青蛙能到达

塔顶。故填T。

38.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Hehadwonbecausehewasabletokeephisownmind.He

couldn'thearothers，words."可知，他之所以获胜是因为他能够保持自己的头脑，听不到别人的

话。故填F。

39.细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Intheend,hewastheonlyoneleft,theonlyonetogettothe

top.”可知，最后只有一只青蛙到达塔顶。故填F。

40.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Hehadwonbecausehewasabletokeephisownmind.He

couldn'thearothers9words.Nowdoyouunderstandwhyhesucceeded?”并通读全文可知，文章讲

述了一些小青蛙跳上塔的故事，一开始大家都不相信这些小青蛙能够到达终点，当大家都放弃

时，只有一只耳朵听不到的青蛙爬上了终点，他的成功在于能够保持自己的思维，听不到别人

的负面影响，所以此处叙述正确。故填T。

C

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，

使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。

Alongtimeago,therewasanoldman.41TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQing

ShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.

42HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntreesforfirewood.Fiveyearslater,

therewerenotmanytreesinthemountain,Sohestartedtoplantcrops（庄稼）.43Hehad

nothingtoeatandhadtogotohisbrotherinEastMountain.

TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,butQingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcut

downthetreeswithpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.44Fiveyearslater,there

weremanytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesinthemountain.Theheavyraincouldn'twashaway

thecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.

LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,"45thereisnoneedtoworryabout

firewood.

A.Heplantedcropsandfedcowsandhorses,too.

B.Hehadtwosons,QingShanandHongShan.

C.Aslongasthegreenmountainsarethere,

D.ThereweremanytreesinWestMountain.

E.Unluckily,aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.

F.Heplantedmanycrops.

G.Helovedhissons.

【答案】41.B42.D43.E44.A45.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了两个儿子在继承了老人的两座山之后，两个人的做法不一样，决定

了他们的结果不一样。

41.木艮据下文“TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.“可

知，止匕处提至！J了QingShan和HongShan,选项B“他有两个儿子，QingShan和HongShan。"

符合语境。故选B。

42.根据下文“HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntreesforfirewood.”可矢口，止匕处提至（JHong

Shan每天辛苦砍树，选项D“西山上有很多树。”符合语境。故选D。

43.1艮据下文“HehadnothingtoeatandhadtogotohisbrotherinEastMountain.“可知，止匕处提

到他没有吃的，选项E“不幸地是，一场大雨冲走了所有的庄稼。”符合语境。故选E。

44.根据下文“Fiveyearslater,thereweremanytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesinthe

mountain.”可知，此处提到了树、庄稼、牛、羊和马，选项A“他种庄稼，还喂牛和马。”符合

语境。故选A。

45.根据下文“thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”可知，此处表达不用担心柴火，选项C”只

要青山在，”符合语境。故选C。

五、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

Agreatwarwasabouttobreakoutbetweenthebirdsandthebeasts（野兽）.Bothofthetwo

armieshopedtohavemoreanimalstojointhem.Thebat（蝙蝠）founditdifficulttochoosewhoto

join.

Thebirdsthatpassedhishomesaid,“Comewithus.Weneedyourhelp."Buthesaid,"Iama

beast."Lateron,somebeastswhowerepassingunderhimlookedupandsaid,“Comewithus.We

arefriends.^^Buthesaid,“Iamabird."