2024外研版七年级上册英语寒假复习：阅读理解10篇练习题（含答案解析）

外研版（2024新版）七年级上册英语寒假复习：阅读理解10篇练习题

一'阅读理解

阅读理解

WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.I

triedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.

AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotrya

newsport：running.ItoldGrandpa,"I'mgoingtobeasportsman.""

"Dave,"Grandpabegangently,"ifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomethingbig."

Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextra（额夕卜

的）mile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit-17

milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbigdream.Someday,I'drunthe

BostonMarathon（马拉松赛）.1toldGrandpaaboutmydecision/'But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthe

marathon.Areyousureyou'reOK?"Grandpaasked.Buthewasstillsuretowalkoverandcheermeon.Iran

fastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andtheworkerssentmetothehospitaLLaterthatnight,IcalledGrandpa

andtoldhimIfailed."No,"hesaidcalmly,"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething."!did?*'Iasked.

"Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon!tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,

Iamsuretowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon."

Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpa

died.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.!decidedI'drunforhim.

Thatday,Iranfast,"Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegsto

makeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,"Grandpa,Idid

it!"

1.Whycouldn'tDavejointheschoolbasketballteam?

A.Hecouldn'trunfast.B.Hedidn'tworkhard.

C.Hewasnottallenough.D,Hewasn'taquicklearner.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnitninparagraph4referto?

A.Addinganextramile.

B•Runningonhisbirthday.

C.Trainingforthemarathon.

D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?

A.Hopeless.B.Active.C.Careless.D.Encouraging.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DreamBigB.TheBostonMarathon

C.ThinkTwiceD.TheStoryofGrandpa

阅读理解

LittleMermaidsForgetTheirWorries

Lookattheirbeautifultails.Ahighschoolstudentleamstoswimlikeamermaid（美人鱼）in

Andrychow,Poland.Sheistakingaspecialclass.Acoachteachesherandother"mermaids".

Mermaidingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Asmermaids,peoplecanforget

abouttheirworriesintherealworldandjusthavefun,saidFoxNews.

Fromthisautumn,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavelaboreducation（劳动教育）.Everyweek,

studentswillhaveatleastoneclasstolearnaboutcooking,raisinganimalsrepairinghome

appliances（维修家电）andmore.ThisistoenrichChinesestudents'lifeandbuildtheircharacter.

Chineseschooleducationdidn'tgivealotofthoughttothisinthepast.Accordingtoareport,

Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday,whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseach

day,ChinaDailynoted.

LovingOurFoodCulture

Doyouknowthemostfamousdishesinyourhometown?Toletstudentsexplore（探索）thelocal

food,GoldenAppleJinchengNo.ISecondarySchoolfromChengdu,Sichuan,heldanactivity.It

askedstudentstodrawthefoodmapofSichuanandmakeapopularSichuanfood:pickles（泡菜）.

Bydoingthesethings,studentslearnedbothgeographyandbiology.

5.Allthenewsabovehavesomethingtodowith.

A.sportsB.natureC.travelD.education

6.Theschoolteachesthestudentstoswimlikeamermaidprobablybecause.

A.itisatraditional（传统的）class

B.manystudentswanttobemermaidsinthefuture

C.itcanhelpthestudentsfeelrelaxed

D.itisthemostpopularwaytohavefunforthestudents

7.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?

A.ASpecialClassB.EducationMeetsRealLife

C.ChineseSchoolEducationD.ChineseKidsVSUSKids

8.Fromthethirdpieceofnews,it'sclearthat.

A.allthestudentsinChengduwereaskedtodrawfoodmaps

B•thestudentscoulddrawthefoodmapofanycitytheylike

C.thegeographyteachersheldthemap-drawingactivity

D.drawingfoodmapsisagoodwaytoknowaboutthelocalfood

9.Fromthenewsaboveweknowthat.

A.mostofthehighschoolstudentsinPolandwanttoswimlikeamermaid

B.Chinesestudentsmightlearnhowtomakedumplingsinclass

C.studentsinChinawillhavelesstimetodopracticalactivityfromthisfall

D.picklesisthemostpopularfoodinSichuan

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Jeffhasapet.It*sadog.Itiswhite.Jefflikesitverymuch.Hethinksthedogisverysmart.Itcanplay

ballgamesanditcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsoneyuanintothedog'smouthandit

goestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.

JeffhasagoodfriendMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,Mark

comestoseeJeffinthemorning.Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon't

thinkitcanbuynewspapers.""Haveatry."saysJeff.

ThenMarkputsmoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Aftertenminutes,thedogdoesn't

comeback.Afteranhour,thedogstilldoesn'tcomeback.

"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?"asksJeff.

"Fiveyuan.''

"Well,ifithasfiveyuan,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.

10.WhatcolorisJeffsdog?

A.Brown.B.White.C.Yellow.D.Black.

11.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthedog.

A.isn'tsmartB.can'tplaywithballs

C.takesmoneywithitsmouthD.getsupearlyinthemorning

12.Markgivesthedogyuan.

A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thedogdoesn*tlikeMark.

B.MarkcomestoseeJeffintheafternoon.

C.Thedogdoesn'tcomebackwithnewspaperstoday.

D.MarkisJeffsclassmateandhelovesdogsverymuch.

阅读理解

AndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehunted（打猎）wildanimalsthere.Healsotookothermen

hunting.Thatwashiswork.

OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhisway

ofhunting.Thelettersaid:"Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.

Willyougetpicturesofthesheepforme?"

Andy'stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob.nWewillhelpyou!*'theysaid.Bighornsheepare

verywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogetpictures."Butwhynottry?"theysaid.

Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures.Theydidnotwantthesheeptohearthemorseethem,

sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,butthesheepalwaysranaway.

Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.Theymetsomesheepfacetoface.

Butthesheepdidn'trun!"NowIknowwhythesheeprunaway."Andysaid."Theyrunbecausewe

comeupbehindthem.Fromnowon,wewillstaywheretheycanseeus.”

Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalkedtowardsthem.The

mendidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.Theyknewthatanyfastmovewouldfrightenthemaway.

"Don'tlookrightatthesheep."Andysaid."Wildanimalsdonotliketobelookedat.Theywillrun

away."Themenlookedofftothissideandtothatsideandwalkedcloser.Andsoontheywerecloseenough

togetgoodclearpictures.

Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturestothewriterforhisstory.

Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain.

14.WhatwasthenewjobAndygot?

A.Tohuntbighornsheep.

B.Towriteastoryofbighornsheep.

C.Toprotectbighornsheep.

D・Totakepicturesofbighornsheep.

15.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?

a.Andyandhissonsmetsomesheepfacetoface.

b.Andyandhissonswalkedtowardsthesheep.

c.Andyandhissonshidbehindtherocks.

d.Andyandhissonstriedtotakephotos.

A.d-c-a-bB.a-c-b-dC.d-c-b-aD.a-c-d-b

16.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph7refersto.

A.bighornsheepB.pictures

C.AndyandhissonsD.wildanimals

17.WhatdidAndygetfromhisnewjob?

A.Hewonrespectfromhischildren.

B.Hewaswellpaidbythestorywriter.

C•Heknewbetterhowtouseacamera.

D.Helearnedmoreaboutbighornsheep.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

Weoftenthinkthatthesunrulesthedayandthemoonrulesthenight.That*skindofright,butnot

totally.

Thesunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon't.

Astheearthturns,sometimeswefacethesun.That'swhenwegetday.Whentheearth'sspin（自转）

turnsusawayfromthesunandweareintheearth'sshadow,wegetnight.Whenpeopleontheoppositeside

oftheearthfacethesun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.

Unlikethesun,themoondoesn'tmakeitsownlight.Moonlightisactuallythesun'slightreflectingthe

moonbacktous.

Thesunlightsuponlythesideofthemoonthatfacesthesun.Atthefullmoon,themoonisonthe

oppositesideoftheearth.Thenthesideofthemoonfacingtheearthisalllitup.Duringthefullmoon,the

moonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.

Sincethemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.Afewdaysbeforethefull

moon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseethemooninthesky.Afterthefullmoon,youmayfind

itifyoulookwestinthemorning.

Itisdifficulttoseethemoonatthenewmoon,whenitsorbit（轨道）putsitbetweentheearthandthe

sun.Thenthesideofthemoonfacingtheearthisdarkandwecan'tseethemoonatall.

18.Whatcanweknowaboutthesun?

A.Thesunrulesthemoon.

B•Thesunshinesduringbothdayandnight.

C.Thesunlightsupallthesidesofthemoon.

D.Thesunshineseverywhereontheearthatthesametime..

19.Whydowegetdayandnight?

A.Becauseoftheearth'sspin.

B.Becausethesunlightsupthemoon.

C.Becausethesunshinesallthetime.

D.Becausethemoonreflectsthesun*slight.

20.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?

A.Howthemoonmakesitslight.

B・Whythereisdayandnightontheearth.

C.Whythemooncanbeseenduringtheday.

D.Whatthedifferenceisbetweenthefullmoonandthenewmoon.

21.Whichofthefollowingpositionshowsusthenewmoon?

A.太阳地球月球B.太阳月球地球

C.月球地球太阳D.月球太阳地球

22.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Environment.

阅读短文，回答问题

Hello,everyone!MynameisLiuWei.Iam12yearsold.IwasborninNanjing.Iamafriendlyand

honestboy.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily-myfather,mymother,mysisterand

me.

Myfatherlooksstrong.Heisadoctorinahospitalnearmyhome.Heissobusythathehasnotimeto

playwithme.ButIknowhelovesme.Helikesrunning,swimmingandplayingbasketball.

Mymotheristallandslim.Herhairislongandblack.Shehasmanyhobbies.Sheisgoodatplanting

vegetablesandflowers.Shealsoenjoystravelingwithme.Mymotherdoesalotforme.Shealwayslooks

aftermewell.Andsheisverystrict（严格的）aboutmystudy.

Mysisteris13yearsold.HernameisLiuLi.Shehasbigeyes.Shelookscute.Inherfreetime,she

likesreading,dancingandlisteningtomusic.Westudyinthesameschool.Sheisgoodatallherlessons.She

wantstobeaChineseteacherwhenshegrowsup.

Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Ihopeallmyfamilymembersalwaysstayhappyandhealthy.

23.Whodoeswellinplantingflowers?

A.LiuWei.B.LiuWei'sfather.

C.LiuWei*smother.D.LiuLi.

24.WhatisLiuLilike?

A.StrongB.Tall.C.Slim.D.Cute.

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.LiuWeiisa13-year-oldboy.

B.LiuWei*sfatherlikessports.

C•LiuWei'smotherlikestravelingbest.

D.LiuLiandLiuWeistudyindifferentschools.

26.Thestructureofthetextmaybe.

根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。

①Hello,everyone.MynameisZhangPeng.Lastweek,ourschoolhadaspecialactivityforus.We

visitedsomereal-lifeworkplaces,likebanks,hospitalsandmuseums.Theactivityhad27differentprograms,

witheachprogramshowingonejob.Weallhadgreatfunandmanystudentsfoundtheirdreamjobs.

（2）MybrotherZhangKewenttoahistorymuseum.Theguideshowedhimaround.Hewassurprisedat

therichhistoryandcultureofthecity.Henowdreamsofbeingamuseumguide.Hewantstoshowthecity's

historyandculturetopeoplefromalloverthecountryandeventheworld.

③MybestfriendLiChengvisitedafirestation.Helearnedwhatitwasliketobeafirefighter.This

programlethimknowfirefightersfightfiresandhelppeopleinneed.Nowhewishestobeafirefighterand

dogoodtoothers.

（4）Asforme,Iwenttoachildren'shospital.IfollowedMr.Xietohisofficeandknewwhathisdaywas

like.Ialwayswanttobeadoctorlikehim,andtheprogrammademedeterminedtoworkhardformy

dream.

⑤Itwasareallygreatactivity.Ourteacheralsothoughtitwasuseful."Visitingareal-lifeworkplaceis

anicewaytohelpourstudentsfindwhattheytrulylove."

27.WhichisTRUEabouttheactivityaccordingtothefirstparagraph（段落）?

A.Theschoolhaditlastmonth.

B.Ithad27programs.

C.Manyparentswenttoit.

D.Studentsdidn'tlikeit.

28.HowdoesZhangKefeelaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity?

A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Bored.D.Worried.

29.Whowantstobeafirefighter?

A.ZhangPeng.B.ZhangKe.C.LiCheng.D.Mr.Xie.

30.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"determined"inParagraph4?

A.succeedB.hateC.learnD.decide

31.Whichcanbetherightstructure（结构）ofthispassage?

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TomorrowisEmma'sfirstdayofjuniorhighschool.Hermotherbuysheranewschoolbag.Itisred.

Emmaisexcitedtohaveit.Shesitsonthechairandpacksherschoolbag.

First,sheputsherpencilcaseintotheschoolbag.What'sinthepencilcase?Look.Shehastwopens

andthreepencils.Shealsohasaneraserandaruler.They*reallinherpencilcase.Shealsoputshercolour

pencilsinthepencilcase.ShecandrawpictureswiththemforherartteacherMrsGreen.Next,sheputsher

scissors（剪刀）init.Shewantstomakecardswiththemforherfriends.Then,sheputsallhertextbooksinit.

Emmaputsalltheschoolthingsinherschoolbag.Whatagreattermitcanbe!

32.WhatcolourisEmma'snewschoolbag?

A.Itispurple.B.Itisred.

C.Itisyellow.D.It'sblack.

33.Who'sMrsGreen?

A.Emma'snewteacher.B.Emma'sfavouriteteacher.

C.Emma'sartteacher.D.Emma'sclassmate.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A・Emmahastworulers.

B.Emmadoesn*tputhertextbooksintotheschoolbag.

C.Emmawantstodrawpicturesforherfriends.

D.Therearesomecolourpencilsinherpencilcase.

35.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Emma'snewschoolbag.B.Emma'snewpencils.

C.Emma'snewfriends.D.Emma'snewterm.

阅读理解

NoteverycatjustsitsinfrontoftheTValldaylikeGarfield（力口菲猫）.Somecatscanbedetectives（侦

探）.Doyouwanttomeetacatlikethis?ThefilmMarnie'sWorldwilltellyouaninterestingstoryaboutafat

cat.

Marnieisorangeandshe'sverycute.Hermaster（主人）lovesherandisverykindtoher.Marniealways

staysathomeandspendshertimewatchingdetectivefilms.SheonlyknowstheworldonTV.

Oneday,sheleavesherhomeandwantstobeadetective.Shewantstohelppeoplefindtheirlost

things.Butit*snoteasy.Luckily,shemeetsthreefriends.TheyarethedogElvis,thedonkey（驴）Anton,and

therooster（公鸡）Eggbert.Butthefourfriendsareintroublesoon.Somepolicemenwanttocatchthemand

takethemtothepolicestation.

Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthestory?Let'sgotowatchthefilm.

36.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMarnie'sWorlds

A.It*sdifficult.B.It*sfun.

C.Itsboring.D.Itsstrange.

37.Mamieknowstheworld

A.inthebookB.onthecomputer

C.ontelevisionD.onthemobilephone

38.Theunderlinedphrase"introuble"means""inChinese.

A.处于贫困中B.处于疲惫中C.处于饥饿中D.处于麻烦中

39.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Toaskustobuyabook.B.Totellusaboutacutedog.

C.Toaskustoseeamovie.D.Totellusaninterestingstory.

阅读短文，回答问题

JoinusforanEnglishSummerCampinEnglish!

★Studentsbetween13and18arewelcometotheEnglishSummerCamp.

★It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutBritishcustomsandimproveyourEnglish.

★ElevenexperiencedEnglishteacherswillgiveyouEnglishclasses4hoursadayonweekdays.

★TherearealsoweekendvisitstoLondonEye,theBigBenandLondonBridge.

★ItbeginsonAugust9thandendsonAugust26th,withthefees:¥23,000.

★Ifyouareinterested,pleasecometotheChildren'sPalacetoregister.Youcanalsoregisterby

callingJaneParksat555-2782.

★PleaseregisterbeforeAugust3rd.

40.cantakepartintheEnglishSummerCamp.

A.Studentsunder13B.Studentsaged16

C.Studentsover18D.Allthestudents

41.Youcangotoregisteron.

A.August1stB.August6thC.August9thD.August26th

42.YoucanbyjoiningintheEnglishSummerCamp.

A.visitthewholecountryB.becomeanexperiencedteacher

C.improveyourChineseD.knowaboutBritishcustoms

答案解析部分

1.c

2.B

3.D

4.A

文章大意：本文讲述了一个名叫Dave的孩子，他小时候梦想成为一名篮球运动员，但由于身材矮小

未能入选校队的故事。

考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词

义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。

1.推理判断题。根据原文中提至（J"Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance."

（我尝试加入学校的球队，但我从未得到机会。）结合后文提到他身材矮小，可以推断出他未能入选

是因为不够高。因此，选项C”他不够高”是正确的。故选C。

2.代词指代题。根据原文中"Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile."中的"it"紧

接在描述他每年生日跑步的情境之后，且后文继续以这种方式描述每年的跑步活动，因此“it”指的是

在生日那天跑步这一行为。所以，选项B”在他的生日那天跑步”是正确的。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"Buthewasstillsuretowalkoverandcheermeon."（但他仍然会走过来为我加

油。）以及他鼓励Dave不要放弃，要继续努力。可知祖父是一个鼓励型的人物。因此，选项D”鼓励

的”最符合描述。故选D。

4.标题选择题。文章主要讲述了Dave从小梦想成为篮球运动员，到因身材原因转向跑步，并在祖

父的鼓励下不断挑战自我，最终实现参加波士顿马拉松的梦想的故事。全文围绕”梦想”这一主题展

开，强调了"梦想大，才能成就大"的主题思想。因此，选项A”DreamBig”（梦想远大）最能概括文

章的主旨。故选A。

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.B

文章大意：文章主要介绍了三个与学生学习和生活相关的主题。首先，提到了在波兰Andrychow的

一个高中学生正在学习如何像美人鱼一样游泳，美人鱼游泳作为一种新兴运动正在全球范围内流行

起来，因为它可以帮助人们忘记现实世界的烦恼并享受乐趣。其次，介绍了中国从今年秋天开始，

中小学将增加劳动教育课程，每周至少有一节课让学生学习烹饪、养殖动物、维修家电等实用技

能，旨在丰富学生的生活并培养他们的性格。最后，提到了四川成都的一所中学为了让学生探索当

地的饮食文化，举办了一个活动，让学生绘制四川的美食地图并制作泡菜，通过这些活动，学生既

学习了地理知识又学习了生物知识。

考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确

找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。

5.主旨大意题。根据新闻中提到的内容，如美人鱼游泳的学习、劳动教育的实施以及探索当地食

物的活动，这些都与教育相关，可知所有这些新闻都与教育有关，故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中提到的"Asmermaids,peoplecanforgetabouttheirworriesinthe

realworldandjusthavefun",可知学校教学生像美人鱼一样游泳可能是因为这能帮助学生们感到放

松，故选C。

7.标题选择题。根据文章第二段的内容，特别是"ThisistoenrichChinesestudents'lifeandbuildtheir

character.Chineseschooleducationdidn'tgivealotofthoughttothisinthepast."可知，第二段新闻的主

要内容是关于中国教育开始注重与现实生活的结合，故最佳标题应为“教育与现实生活的结合”，故

选B。

8.细节理解题。根据第三段新闻中的"Bydoingthesethings,studentslearnedbothgeographyand

biology."可知，通过绘制四川美食地图和制作泡菜，学生们既学习了地理也学习了生物，因此可以推

断出绘制食物地图是了解当地食物的好方法，故选D。

9.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"Everyweek,studentswillhaveatleastoneclasstolearnabout

cooking,raisinganimals,repairinghomeappliancesandmore."可知，中国学生可能会在课堂上学习如何

做饭，包括包饺子等，故选B。

10.B

11.c

12.A

13.C

本文讲述了Jeff有一只聪明的狗狗会给主人买报纸。Jeff把这个事情告诉自己的好朋友Mark,但是

Mark并不相信，并决定测试一下这只小狗。

考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方

式，提高自己的词汇量。

10.细节理解题。根据Jeffhasapet.Ifsadog.Itiswhite,可知狗是白色的，故选B。

11.推理判断题。根据ItcanplayballgamesanditcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputs

oneyuanintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.，可矢口狗用嘴吊着钱。故

选C。

12.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的"Fivedollars”可知选项A正确。故选A。

13.细节理解题。根据"Thedogdoesn'tcomebackwithnewspaperstoday和"Well,ifyougiveitfive

dollars,itwillgotothemovies.",可知狗狗今天不会带报纸回来了，但如果给它五美元，它会去看电

影。可知C项正确。故选C。

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.D

本文主要讲述了安迪和他的儿子们通过改变狩猎方式，与野生大角羊建立了友谊，并为其拍摄照

片，从而放弃了狩猎大角羊的行为。

考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题

和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。

14.细节题。木艮据"OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingabout

animalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:‘Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.Ineedpictures

togowithmystory.Willyougetpicturesofthesheepforme?!（一天，一封信给安迪带来了一份新工

作。这份工作既改变了他对动物的感觉，也改变了他的狩猎方式。信中写道:“我想写一个关于大角羊

的故事。我需要照片来配合我的报道。你能帮我把羊的照片拿来吗？）”可知，安迪的新工作是给羊

拍照。故选D。

15.时间排序题。根据第四段"Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures."Theyhidbehind

rocks,butthesheepalwaysranaway."、第五段"Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.

Theymetsomesheepfacetoface.”与第七段"Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.He

andhissonswalkedtowardsthem.”可知，几天来，安迪和他的儿子们试图拍下照片。他们躲在石头后

面，但羊总是跑开。后来有一天，安迪和他的儿子们围着一块大石头走。他们面对面地遇到了一些

羊。最后安迪看到外面有几只羊。他和他的儿子们走向他们。因此正确的顺序是d-c-a-b。故选A。

16.代词指代题。根据"Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalked

towardsthem.Themendidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.”可知，安迪看到外面有几只羊。他

和他的儿子们走向他们。这些人并没有试图躲藏起来，但他们确实走得很慢。因此划线单词they指

安迪和他的儿子们。故选C。

17.推理判断题。根据"Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting."与"They

madegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturestothewriterforhisstory.Sincethen,

theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain.”以及通读全文可知,这份工作既改变了安迪对动物的感

觉，也改变了他的狩猎方式。他们和野羊成了好朋友，并给作家寄去了许多精美的照片。从那以

后，他们再也没有猎杀过大角羊。因此安迪学了很多关于大角羊的东西。故选D。

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.C

本文解释了地球的自转、月球的光源和月相变化，包括满月、新月等不同月相的特点。

考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在

文章中寻找答案。

18.细节题。根据"Thesunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnight

whenwedon，t"可知，太阳一直照耀着，白天晚上都会发光。故选B。

19.细节题。木艮据"Astheearthturns,sometimeswefacethesun.That'swhenwegetday.Whentheearth's

spin（自转）turnsusawayfromthesunandweareintheearth'sshadow,wegetnight.“可知，有白天黑夜是

因为地球的自转。故选A。

20.段落大意题。根据"Duringthefullmoon,themoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsets

aroundsunrise.Sincethemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.”可知，第五

段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮，故选C。

21.推理判断题。根据"Itisdifficulttoseethemoonatthenewmoon,whenitsorbit（轨道）putsitbetween

theearthandthesun.Thenthesideofthemoonfacingtheearthisdarkandwecan'tseethemoonatall."可

知，在新月时，月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间。故选B。

22.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要科普了地球的自转、月球的光源和月相变化，所以本文

主题为科学。故选C。

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

文章大意：本文主要介绍了刘伟一家人的基本情况。

考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和文章结构题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，文章结构题要求通读

全文，理解文章结构。

23.细节理解题。根据文中第三段Mymotheristallandslim.Herhairislongandblack.Shehasmany

hobbies.Sheisgoodatplantingvegetablesandflowers.我妈妈又高又瘦。她的头发又长又黑。她有很

多爱好。她擅长种菜种花。可知，刘伟的妈妈擅长种花，故选C。

24.细节理解题。根据文中第四段Mysisteris13yearsold.HernameisLiuLi.Shehasbigeyes.She

lookscute.我姐姐13岁了。她的名字叫刘丽。她有一双大眼睛。她看起来很可爱。可知，刘丽是可

爱的，故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Myfatherlooksstrong....Helikesrunning,swimmingandplaying

basketball.我父亲看起来很强壮。……他喜欢跑步、游泳和打篮球。可知，刘伟的爸爸喜欢运动，

C项正确，故选B。

26.文章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段总起本文，指出刘伟家里有四口人，第二，三，四段

分别介绍了自己的家人，第五段总结全文，所以本文的结构如A项所述，故选A。

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.D

这篇文章主要描述了一次学校组织的参观真实工作场所的活动，以及张鹏、张珂和李成在这次活动

中的不同经历和感受。

考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

27.细节理解题。根据第一段"Theactivityhad27differentprograms（该活动有27个不同的节目）"可

知，活动有27个不同的项目。故选B。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段"Hewassurprisedattherichhistoryandcultureofthecity"可知，他对这

座城市丰富的历史和文化感到惊讶。故选B。