浙京津鲁琼专版2025版高考英语大二轮复习题型组合练七新人教版

PAGEPAGE1题型组合练(七)Ⅰ.阅读理解A“We’recountingonyouandyourraisedhandstobidforthestreetartselectedbytheM．B.A.studentsandgohomevictoriously！”saidArnaudOliveuxattheFrenchauction(拍卖)houseArtcurial.MrOliveuxwalkedtheatricallyacrossthestageandofficiallyopenedthesecondeditionofthecharityauctionStreetforKids.Theeventisorganizedby33studentswhomajorinartmanagement，withafocusontheinternationalartmarket，attheIcartSchoolofArts.Overthepastsixmonths，astheirfinalproject，thefifth­yearstudentsplannedtheirfirstpublicauction.Theypersuadedfamousstreetartistsandgalleriestodonatepieces；theydraftedthecommunicationstrategy；theydesignedandbuilttheexhibitionspace.JulienGarcia­Toudic,22，wasamongthestudentschargedwithcollectingthedonatedstreetart.Hesaid，“Itwasforcharityanditwouldbefinancingchildren’saccesstoart.”TheirgoalwastoraisemoneyfortheMuséeenHerbe，whosemission(使命)istobringarttochildren.Foundedmorethan40yearsago，the6,400­square­footspaceprovidesexhibit­relatedactivitiesforthose“betweentheagesof3and103”．“We’realittlealienintheworldofart，”saidSylvieGirardet，themuseum’sdirector.Shewasagraduateinarthistoryandarchaeology(考古学)whenshecreatedthemuseumwithtwofriends.Atthetime，shehadbeenshockedtolearnthatthemajorityoftheFrenchpopulationdidnotvisitmuseums.“Childhoodiswhenalotofcore(核心)valuesareformed，”saidMsGirardet.“Ifweintroducedchildrenintotheworldofart，thenasfutureadultstheywouldn’thavethismentalblock.”“Youngparentswhocametovisitthemuseumwhentheywerelittlenowcomebackwiththeirchildren，”MsGirardetsaid.“Itmeanstheyrememberandtheykeepfondmemoriesoftheirtimehere.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。为了把艺术带给更多的孩子，一些正在主修艺术管理专业的学生筹办了一场拍卖会。同时，通过这一实践活动，这些学生也对艺术品市场有了更多的了解。1．WhatwasArnaudOliveuxdoingatthebeginningofthetext?A．Givingalecture.B．Sellingartworks.C．Performingaplay.D．Organizinganexhibit.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第一段中ArnaudOliveux所说的话和其次段中的“thesecondeditionofthecharityauctionStreetforKids”可推知，ArnaudOliveux正在主持一场艺术品拍卖会。2．WhatistheMuséeenHerbetryingtodo?A．Protectstreetart.B．Gainsupportfromartschools.C．Bringarttochildren.D．Provideartcoursesforstudents.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“theMuséeenHerbe，whosemission(使命)istobringarttochildren”可知答案。3．HowmightMsGirardetfeelwhentalkingaboutthemuseum?A．Cautious. B．Anxious.C．Curious. D．Proud.答案D解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Youngparentswhocametovisitthemuseumwhentheywerelittlenowcomebackwiththeirchildren”可推知，当谈到该博物馆时，这位女士感到很傲慢。BMarkusRehmcanleapmuchfartherthanthelengthofyourfamilycar.He’saworldchampionlongjumper.Butheonlyhasoneleg.Hewearsaprosthesis(假肢)inplaceofhismissingleg.You’dthinkthatamissinglegwouldcauseproblems—especiallyforanathlete.ButtheprosthesisRehmwearsisspeciallydesignedtopropel(促使)himforward.It’salightweightmetalblade(片状物)．Ata2015competitionforathleteswithdisabilities，hesailed27.6feet(8.4m)．Thatdistancewouldhavebeatenthenon­disabledgoldmedalistsatthe2012and2024SummerOlympics.Rehmwantedtocompeteinthe2024SummerOlympics.Butsomethoughthisbladeleggavehimanunfairadvantage.Andhecouldn’tprovethatitdidn’t.Researchershaveconductedtestsonthebenefitsofblade­shapedlegswhenitcomestorunningandjumping.Themainbenefitofabladelegisthatitweighsmuchlessthanatypicallegandfoot.Thatmeansanathletecanmovethelegmorequickly.However，abladelegalsohasdrawbacks.Arealleghasmanymusclesandjoints(肌肉和关节)thatallactindependently.Arunnercanrepositionallofthesepartsasneededtomakeeachstride(跨步)moreefficient.Aprosthesis，though，“isanentirelypassivesystem，”saidDavidMorgenrothoftheUniversityofWashington.“Thatcouldbeadisadvantagewhenyou’retryingtogetuptospeedasarunner.”Overtime，though，engineerswillcontinuetoimprovebladelegs.Theymayeventuallyofferasmuchormoreefficiencycomparedtoarealleg.WhatdoesRehmthinkofallthis？Hejustwantstodohisbest.“IalwayssayIwantafaircompetition，”hetoldWorldParaAthletics.“Idon’twanttohaveanyadvantageoutofaprosthesis.IjustwanttodowhatIloveandtrainreallyhardtoachieveoutstandingperformances.Idon’twanttosaysorryforit.”Whatdoyouthink？Shouldathleteswithbladelegscompetealongsidenon­disabledathletes?语篇解读本文是争论文。假肢在肯定程度上给了残疾运动员更多优势吗？本文对此进行了分析和探讨。4．WhatdoweknowaboutRehm’sprosthesis?A．Itisheavyinweight.B．Itlookslikearealleg.C．Itenableshimtojump.D．Itisuncomfortabletowear.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“ButtheprosthesisRehmwearsisspeciallydesignedtopropel(促使)himforward.”可知，Rehm凭借假肢得以完成跳动运动。5．Whydidn’tRehmcompeteinthe2024SummerOlympics?A．Hisathleticabilitywassaidtobeunnatural.B．Hedidn’treceivepropertraining.C．Hisdisabilitywastoosevere.D．Hedidn’tsignupforit.答案A解析推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Butsomethoughthisbladeleggavehimanunfairadvantage.”可知，有人认为Rehm的假肢给了他一些优势，而这对于其他正常的竞赛选手来说很不公允，因此他无法参与2024年的夏季奥运会。6．Whatcanbelearnedaboutabladelegaccordingtothetestresults?A．Itmaylimitarunner’sspeed.B．Itmaypreventarunnergettingupeasily.C．Itcanmakearunner’seachstridelonger.D．Itcanhelparunnerrepositionhisorhermusclesbetter.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thatcouldbeadisadvantagewhenyou’retryingtogetuptospeedasarunner.”可知，探讨人员的测试结果表明，假肢会对残疾赛跑选手的速度产生不利影响。CThatoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”mayholdsometruth.Infact，onestudyfoundthatalmosthalfofthedeathsinAmericacausedbyheartdisease，stroke，andtype2diabetes(糖尿病)werelinkedtopoordiet.Butknowingyoushouldeathealthfullyandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings，andmakingtherightchoiceisn’tanyeasier.TheFreshFoodPharmacy(药店)aimstochangethat.ApilotprogramcreatedbytheGeisingerHealthSystem，ahospitalnetworkinPennsylvaniaandsouthernNewJersey，thispharmacyresemblesagrocerystorestocked(贮存)withfreshproduce，cannedbeans，andmore.Evenbetter，it’sallfree.Undertheprogram，patientswithtype2diabetesareprescribedaweek’sworthoffoodfortheirentirehousehold，anddietitiansshowthemhowtotransformitintohealthymeals.Afterthefirstyear，all180participantshadimprovedinkeyhealthmeasurements.In2012，theestimated(估算的)costsassociatedwithdiabetesintheUnitedStateswere$245billion.Geisingerwillspendonlyabout$1,000annuallyoneachfood­pharmacypatient.DavidFeinberg，Geisinger’spresidentandCEO，calculatesthat“adecreaseinHbA1cofonepointsavesusabout$8,000”．Withmanyofthepatientsdroppingthreepoints，theprogramcouldsave$24,000ormoreayearinhealth­carecosts—aswellasreducetheriskofblindness，andothercomplications.Geisingerisn’ttheonlyorganizationexperimentingwithproduceprescriptions.Nonprofits，foodbanks，andevendoctors’officesaroundthecountryhaveconductedprogramsthatbringthe“foodismedicine”concepttolife.In2010，thenonprofitorganizationWholesomeWavestartedtheFruitandVegetablePrescriptionProgram.Doctorsgiveeachfamilymember$1perdaytospendataparticipatingfarmers’marketorgrocerystore.In2014，almosthalfofthepatientsdecreasedtheirbodymassindex(体质指数)，thusloweringtheirriskforheartdisease，somecancers，andmanyotherhealthconditions.Anewstudyguessesthatlosingweightcansaveupto$16,000perpersonindirectmedicalcosts，dependinguponageandtheamountlost.Howdoyoulikethemapples?eq\x(语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了一家免费为病人供应健康饮食的新型药店。)7．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouteatinghealthily?A．Itcannotreplacemedicine.B．Itisaguaranteeofaslimfigure.C．It’shardtopracticeformostpeople.D．Itshouldbeahabitdevelopedfromchildhood.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Butknowingyoushouldeathealthfullyandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings，andmakingtherightchoiceisn’tanyeasier.”可知，虽然许多人都知道要吃健康的食物，但是详细实施起来却很困难。8．WhatcanbelearnedaboutGeisinger?A．It’saninternationalorganization.B．Itofferspatientshealthydietsforfree.C．Itprovideshospitalswithadvancedmedicines.D．It’sintendedforpatientswithoutfamilymembers.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“...thispharmacyresemblesagrocerystorestocked(贮存)withfreshproduce，cannedbeans，andmore.Evenbetter，it’sallfree.”和第三段中的“Undertheprogram，patientswithtype2diabetesareprescribedaweek’sworthoffoodfortheirentirehousehold，anddietitiansshowthemhowtotransformitintohealthymeals.”可知，Geisinger免费给患者供应健康饮食。9．WhatdothefiguresinParagraph4show?A．Healthyfoodisthebestmedicine.B．Diseaseslikediabetescanbecurednow.C．Thenumberofpatientswithdiabetesisdecreasing.D．Geisingercansavemuchmoneyforthegovernment.答案D解析推理推断题。本段通过数据说明白食物药店给政府带来的好处：节约了许多医疗费用。10．WhyistheFruitandVegetablePrescriptionProgrammentioned?A．Torecommendagoodprogram.B．Toencouragepeopletoeathealthily.C．ToprovethetruthofGeisinger’sprogram.D．Tostresstheimportanceoffruitandvegetables.答案C解析推理推断题。联系倒数其次段中的“Geisingerisn’ttheonlyorganizationexperimentingwithproduceprescriptions.”和最终一段中实施FruitandVegetablePrescription项目的结果可知，作者在此处提到这一项目是为了证明Geisinger项目的正确性。Ⅱ.七选五(2024·浙江学军中学模拟)Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase，decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?11.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom，livingroom，orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.12.Besides，youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinkle­freeClothingYouwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle­freematerials.13.You’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach，skiresort，andcity—thatway，you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.14.Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand­writtenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip—youmaybecaughtupatwork，athome，orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.15.Thatway，youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingcrazilyfromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.A．Thismakesyoule