2024年河南省濮阳市中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

2024年河南省濮阳市中考英语二模试卷二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）PeoplewholoveChinesecalligraphic（书法的）artshouldknowthe"FourTreasuresofStudy".Itisanexpressionusedtorefertothebrush，inkstick（墨条），paper，andinkstone.Thebrushissoftbecauseitismadeofhairfromanimalssuchasrabbits，goats，andwolves.ThebrushesofthebestqualitymadeinXuancheng，acityinsoutheasternAnhuiProvince，wereonlysuppliedtoemperorsinthepastTheinkstickproducedinHuizhou，AnhuiProvince，hasahistoryofathousandyears.Itismainlymadeoutofpinesoot（松烟）and20othermaterials.ThentheyaregluedtogetherandpressedintotheshapeofachocolatebarandlefttodryXuanPaper，knownasXuanzhi，wasnamedafteritsplaceoforigin（起源）一Xuancheng，Anhui.Ithasahistoryofover1，000yearsTheinkstoneisusedtogrind（研磨）theinkstickintopowderwhichwillbemixedwithwater.TheSheinkstonefromShexianinAnhuiusedtoberegardedasoneofthemostfamousinkstonesinChina根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Thebrushismadeof.A.animalhairB.silkC.leavesD.cotton（2）Fromthetext，wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPT.A.howtheinkstickisproducedB.whattheinksticklookslikeC.themainmaterialoftheinkstickD.differentcoloursoftheinkstick（3）XuanPapergotthenamefromits.A.materialsB.birthplaceC.inventorD.popularity（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinkstone？A.Wecanputsomewaterintoit.B.It'susedtogrindtheinkstickintopowder.C.TheSheinkstoneisthebestofallinkstones.D.TheSheinkstoneandXuanPaperarefromthesameprovince.（5）What'sthepurposeofthetext？A.TointroducetheFourTreasuresofStudy.B.TogivefactsaboutChinesecalligraphicart.C.Toexplainwhypeoplelovecalligraphicart.D.TotellpeoplehowtolearnChinesecalligraphicart.12．（10分）Itwasahotsummerday.Clarawasdrinkingjuiceintheyard.Hermomwascuttingthegrasswithalawnmower（割草机）.Clarahopedhermomwouldplaywithher.Buthermomsaidshehadnotime.Suddenly，thelawnmowerstopped.Clara'smompickedsomethingup，andcametowardsClara.Clara'smomhadalittleturtle（龟）inherhand!Claragotcloseenoughtoseetheturtle.Oneofitslegsgothurt."IthinkIbrokeitslegbymistake，"Clara'smomsaid."I'mreallysorry.Willyouhelpmenurseitbacktohealth？"Shelookedsoupset.TheynamedtheturtlePhilipandtookittothevet's（兽医诊所）.ThevettookanX﹣rayofPhilip'slegandfounditwasbroken.Thentheturtlewasgiventreatment.Clarasaid，"I'lltakegoodcareofPhilipuntilitbecomesbetter."Aftereightweeks，theytookPhilipbacktothevet's.ClarawashappythatPhilip'slegbecamehealthyagain.However，shewasalsosadbecauseshehadtosetitfree.AftershefedPhilipsomemeat，kisseditsbackandsaidgoodbye，sheputitinthegrass.ClarawouldneverforgetPhilip.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatwasClaradoingwhenhermomwascuttingthegrass？A.Shewashelpinghermom.B.Shewaseatingsomething.C.Shewasdrinkingjuice.D.Shewasplayingwithhertoys.（2）Clara'smomlookedupsetbecause.A.shefeltsotiredB.shehadnotimetoplaywithClaraC.thelawnmowerdidn'tworkD.shehurttheturtlebymistake（3）WhatdidClaradoafterPhilipbecamehealthy？A.ShetookittogetanX﹣ray.B.Shesetitfree.C.Shefeditsomeleaves.D.Shekeptitasapet.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Philip'sheadgothurt.B.Thestoryhappenedinspring.C.ClarafoundPhilipinthegrass.D.PhilipstayedinClara'shomefortwomonths.（5）Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepassage？A.Story.B.Food.C.Culture.D.Health.13．（10分）There'snodoubtthatmusiccanliftourspirits，andastudyshowsthatitcanalsohelpdealwithphysicalpain.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldhelppeoplefeellesspain，accordingtoanewstudythatappearedinFrontiersinPainResearchlastOctober.Andthemosthelpfulsongswerefoundtobesadonesdescribingbittersweet（苦乐参半的）andmovingexperiences.Thestudyinvited63youngadultstobringtwooftheirfavoritesongs.Theresearchersalsoprovidedsevenrelaxingsongsandaskedtheparticipants（参与者）tochooseonefromthem.Eachparticipantwasaskedtostareatascreenfor7minuteswhilelisteningtotheirfavoritesongs，oneofthesevenrelaxingsongs，oramixedversionoftheirfavoritesongsandtherelaxingsongtheychose（theywerecutintopiecesandthenmixeduptogether）.Foranother7minutes，theyjustsatinsilence.Allthewhile，theresearchersstuckahotobjecttotheyoungadults'leftarms—similartothepainofaboilinghotteacuponyourskin.Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongsandtheirdegreesofpain，theresearchersfoundpeoplefeltlesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtherelaxingsongornothing.Themixedsongsdidn'tworkeither.Andpeoplewholistenedtosadsongsfeltlesspainthanthoselistenedtocheerfulsongs."It'saverycoolresult，"saidDariusValevicius，oneoftheresearchers."Ithinkitexplainswhysomanypeople，includingme，enjoylisteningtosadmusic."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthesecondparagraph？①Whenitcameout.②Whowereincludedinit.③Whatithasfound④WherepeoplecouldreaditA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（2）Theyoungadultswereaskedtopicksongsintotal.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.seven（3）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？A.Theprocessofthestudy.B.Theimportanceofthestudy.C.Thepurposeofthestudy.D.Thenewfindingsofthestudy.（4）Whydidtheresearchersstickahotobjecttotheparticipants'arms？A.Tohelpthemrelax.B.Totesttheirmemory.C.Tokeepthemawake.D.Tocausepaintothem.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Music'smagicpoweroverourbrainB.Musicandsociety：WhatyouneedtoknowC.ThesescientistsfindnewwaystoliftourspiritsD.Certainkindsofmusiccanhelpyoufeellesspain14．（10分）It'seasytohearonesideofastoryaboutapersonandjudge（评价）thepersonrightaway.（1）Ifyourfriendjusthadanargumentwithsomeoneandtoldyoutheperson'sfaults（缺点），youmightbegintodevelopasenseofhateagainsttheperson.Buthere'sthetruth：everyargumenthasmorethanonesidethatneedstobeconsidered.（2）Whenyouonlylistentoonesideofastory，it'slikewatchingamovie，butonlysomecertainscenes.Thisway，you'llmissmanypartsthatcaninfluenceyourunderstandingofthewholestory.Bylearningbothsidesofastory，youcangetaclearerpictureofitandabetterunderstandingofpeople'srelationships.Forexample，yoursisterisnowupsetbecauseshedidn'tgettheinvitationtoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.（3）But，whatifherfriendonlyinvitedherfamilytotheparty？Herfrienddidn'twantyoursistertofeeluncomfortableatthepartysoshedidn'tinviteher.Thenyou'llunderstandhowthoughtfulherfriendis.（4）Rememberthattherearealwaystwosidesofastory.It'scertainlynotwisetoconsideronlyonesideofthestory.Judgingsomeonebeforehearingthewholestoryisdangerous.（5）Don'tmakesuchmistakesandneverjudgeothersbeforewalkingintheirshoes.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.It'ssocommonthatwe'veallprobablydonethat.B.Whyisonesideofastorynotgoodforjudgingaperson？C.Indoingso，youmightpassthetruthandmakeseriousmistakes.D.YounolongerthinkofherfriendasunfriendlybutunderstandingE.Afterlisteningtoherside，youmightthinkofherfriendasunfriendly.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）AtamiddleschoolintheUS，ayoungvoicetouchedmanyheartsathisgraduation.Jaxon，14，gaveaspeechtohislate（已故的）mother，makingmanyinthehall（1）Threeyearsago，Jaxon'smotherdiedinanapartmentfire.Notlongafter，heenteredmiddleschool.Atfirst，Jaxon'sfather（2）howhissonwouldspendtheschoolyears.Tohissurprise，（3）Jaxon'slifehadbeenturnedupsidedownbytheaccident，hestillputallhiseffortsintohisstudies.Hewonthespellingcompetitioninhisclassandgotgood（4）innearlyallofhissubjects.WhenJunewascoming，Jaxonwas（5）togiveagraduationspeech.He（6）itwithhisgrandmother.Theykeptitscontent（内容）a（7），evenfromhisfather.Inthespeech，Jaxonsharedhis（8）overtheyears，"WhenIcamehere，Iwasa（9）boybecauseIhadlostmymothertwomonthsbefore.However，themiddleschoollifehelpedmegrow（10），smarter，andkinder."Jaxon'sfatheralways（11）himduringthehardtimes.Expressinghisloveforhisfather，Jaxonsaid，"Youarethebestdadever，andIloveyouverymuch."Atthe（12）ofhisspeech，Jaxonsaid，"Idedicate（把……献给）myspeech，goodgrades，allschoolprizes，andmygraduationtomymom，whoIwill.（13）loveandmiss."TheheadmasterpraisedJaxon.HenotedthatJaxonalwaysgreetedhimwithasmileeverymorning，evenin（14）sadness."Jaxondidwellinallsubjects.Whateverthedifficultywas，Jaxonwasableto（15）it，"hesaid.（1）A.coughB.sleepC.nodD.cry（2）A.foundoutB.leftoutC.worriedaboutD.pointedout（3）A.unlessB.althoughC.untilD.if（4）A.ticketsB.notesC.answersD.grades（5）A.chosenB.trainedC.warnedD.taught（6）A.scoredB.openedC.correctedD.prepared（7）A.secretB.recordC.dreamD.check（8）A.knowledgeB.wealthC.growthD.culture（9）A.lazyB.friendlyC.sadD.polite（10）A.quieterB.braverC.smallerD.richer（11）A.controlledB.punishedC.mentionedD.supported（12）A.beginningB.pointC.topD.end（13）A.alwaysB.seldomC.againD.almost（14）A.herB.hisC.theirD.my（15）A.overcomeB.discussC.createD.reflect四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）situation，stranger，something，cancel，ask，awful，improve，surprising，patient，thatCragunFoulgerplannedtogohiking（徒步）alongthewestcoastofVancouverIsland.However，histripwasalmost（1）becausehisairlinelostallofhishikingequipment.Foulgerhadputinlotsoftimeandefforttoprepareforthetrip.Hehadalsoreceivedsupportfromanonlinegroupto（2）hisplan.Whenheacceptedthefactthathemightnotbeabletogoonthehike，hesharedhis（3）withthegroupmembers.Insteadof（4）forhelp，hejustwantedtotellthemthelatestinformationabouthistrip.（5），theycheeredhimupandtoldhimnottogiveup.Somemembersofthegroupofferedtopickhimupandothersprovidednecessaryequipment.Withthehelpofthese（6），Foulgerfinishedthehikesuccessfully.Itwasthemostamazingtrip（7）hehadeverexperienced.Tohisjoy，theairlinefoundhisequipmentatlastandreturnedittohim.Althoughhehadbeenina（n）（8）situation，thetripfinallytaughthimanimportantlesson.Thegroupmembers'kindnessnotonlymadehisdreamcometruebutalsoencouragedhimtodo（9）meaningful."Now，Ihavemadeupmymindtobeakinderperson，thankstothe（10）andwarmthofthosepeople，"saidFoulger.五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Lisahasalwayslovedreading."Booksaccompany（陪伴）meallthetime.WhenIfeeldownorbored，Iwillturntobooks，"shesaid.WhenLisawasinhighschool，hergrandfatherwasill（1）hospital.Thenewswasdifficultforthefamily.Atthattime，booksbecameabigcomfortforLisa.Thenshethoughtaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.Afterhergrandfatherlefthospital，shecameupwith（2）plantohelpsickkids.Later，Lisastartedagroup，ForLove&Buttercup.Shecollectedbooksandgavethemtosomekidsinlocalhospitals.SincethestartofForLove&Buttercup，Lisa（3）collectedmorethan10，000books."ShealwayswantstodosomethinghelpfulandI'mproudof（4），"herparentssaid.Manychildrenreceivedbooksandgotmuchhelpfromthem.Lisawasgladforthat.Shesaid，"Booksareourgoodfriends.Readthemcarefully（5）youwillfallinlovewiththeselovelyfriends."五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，John!Howdoyouliketheartfestivalpartylastnight？B：Ihavenoidea.（1）.A：Youmeanyoumissedit？Whatapity!B：（2）？A：Ofcourse.Itwasheldontheschoolplayground，andmostoftheteachersandstudentscametoit.Firstwehadmusicanddance—pianosonata，excitingsongs，brilliantwaltzdance，thenmostpopulardiscomusic，etc.Allthismadeusextremelyhappy.B：（3）？A：Thereweremorethantwentyprogramsinit.Andmostofthemweresowonderfulthatwealllostourselvesinthem.B：（4）？A：TheHanfuShow.Itwasconsideredasthemostpopularprogram.B：HowIwishIhadattendedtheparty!A：Bytheway，whydidn'tyoucometotheparty？B：（5）.A：Isee.Luckily，youcanwatchthevideolater.B：Thankyou.I'msureIwill.六、书面表达（20分）19．（20分）忆往昔，我们取得了沉甸甸的收获。从广泛阅读、坚持运动中收获了知识和健康；从面对困难、迎难而上中收获了坚持和勇气；从志愿服务、社会实践中收获了温暖和真情……请根据下面提示及要求，写一篇英语短文。内容：1）你的最有意义的一次经历是什么？2）你从中得到了什么？要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右。

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）PeoplewholoveChinesecalligraphic（书法的）artshouldknowthe"FourTreasuresofStudy".Itisanexpressionusedtorefertothebrush，inkstick（墨条），paper，andinkstone.Thebrushissoftbecauseitismadeofhairfromanimalssuchasrabbits，goats，andwolves.ThebrushesofthebestqualitymadeinXuancheng，acityinsoutheasternAnhuiProvince，wereonlysuppliedtoemperorsinthepastTheinkstickproducedinHuizhou，AnhuiProvince，hasahistoryofathousandyears.Itismainlymadeoutofpinesoot（松烟）and20othermaterials.ThentheyaregluedtogetherandpressedintotheshapeofachocolatebarandlefttodryXuanPaper，knownasXuanzhi，wasnamedafteritsplaceoforigin（起源）一Xuancheng，Anhui.Ithasahistoryofover1，000yearsTheinkstoneisusedtogrind（研磨）theinkstickintopowderwhichwillbemixedwithwater.TheSheinkstonefromShexianinAnhuiusedtoberegardedasoneofthemostfamousinkstonesinChina根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）ThebrushismadeofA.A.animalhairB.silkC.leavesD.cotton（2）Fromthetext，wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTD.A.howtheinkstickisproducedB.whattheinksticklookslikeC.themainmaterialoftheinkstickD.differentcoloursoftheinkstick（3）XuanPapergotthenamefromitsB.A.materialsB.birthplaceC.inventorD.popularity（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinkstone？CA.Wecanputsomewaterintoit.B.It'susedtogrindtheinkstickintopowder.C.TheSheinkstoneisthebestofallinkstones.D.TheSheinkstoneandXuanPaperarefromthesameprovince.（5）What'sthepurposeofthetext？AA.TointroducetheFourTreasuresofStudy.B.TogivefactsaboutChinesecalligraphicart.C.Toexplainwhypeoplelovecalligraphicart.D.TotellpeoplehowtolearnChinesecalligraphicart.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的"文房四宝"——笔、墨、纸、砚的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框第一行Thebrushissoftbecauseitismadeofhairfromanimalssuchasrabbits，goats，andwolves.（刷子柔软，因为它是由兔子，山羊和狼等动物的头发制成的。）可知毛笔是由兔子、山羊和狼等动物的毛发制成的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据方框第二行Thentheyaregluedtogetherandpressedintotheshapeofachocolatebarandlefttodry.（然后将它们粘合在一起，然后压入巧克力棒的形状，然后干燥。）可知，该句介绍了墨块是如何生产的，以及墨块看起来像是巧克力棒；根据Itismainlymadeoutofpinsoot（松烟）and20othermaterials.（它主要是由松树烟制成的，并且是其他20种材料。）可知，该句介绍了墨块的主要材料。但文章没有介绍墨块的不同颜色。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据方框第三行XuanPaper，knownasXuanzhi，wasnamedafteritsplaceoforigin（起源）—Xuancheng，Anhui.（宣纸，又称宣纸，因其产地安徽宣城而得名。）可知，宣纸因其产地是安徽宣城而得名。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据方框最后一行TheSheinkstonefromShexianinAnhuiusedtoberegardedasoneofthemostfamousinkstonesinChina.（安徽歙县的畲砚曾被视为中国最著名的砚之一。）可知安徽歙县的歙砚曾被认为是中国最著名的砚台之一，而并未说是最好的。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了"文房四宝"的相关信息。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（10分）Itwasahotsummerday.Clarawasdrinkingjuiceintheyard.Hermomwascuttingthegrasswithalawnmower（割草机）.Clarahopedhermomwouldplaywithher.Buthermomsaidshehadnotime.Suddenly，thelawnmowerstopped.Clara'smompickedsomethingup，andcametowardsClara.Clara'smomhadalittleturtle（龟）inherhand!Claragotcloseenoughtoseetheturtle.Oneofitslegsgothurt."IthinkIbrokeitslegbymistake，"Clara'smomsaid."I'mreallysorry.Willyouhelpmenurseitbacktohealth？"Shelookedsoupset.TheynamedtheturtlePhilipandtookittothevet's（兽医诊所）.ThevettookanX﹣rayofPhilip'slegandfounditwasbroken.Thentheturtlewasgiventreatment.Clarasaid，"I'lltakegoodcareofPhilipuntilitbecomesbetter."Aftereightweeks，theytookPhilipbacktothevet's.ClarawashappythatPhilip'slegbecamehealthyagain.However，shewasalsosadbecauseshehadtosetitfree.AftershefedPhilipsomemeat，kisseditsbackandsaidgoodbye，sheputitinthegrass.ClarawouldneverforgetPhilip.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatwasClaradoingwhenhermomwascuttingthegrass？CA.Shewashelpinghermom.B.Shewaseatingsomething.C.Shewasdrinkingjuice.D.Shewasplayingwithhertoys.（2）Clara'smomlookedupsetbecauseD.A.shefeltsotiredB.shehadnotimetoplaywithClaraC.thelawnmowerdidn'tworkD.shehurttheturtlebymistake（3）WhatdidClaradoafterPhilipbecamehealthy？BA.ShetookittogetanX﹣ray.B.Shesetitfree.C.Shefeditsomeleaves.D.Shekeptitasapet.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Philip'sheadgothurt.B.Thestoryhappenedinspring.C.ClarafoundPhilipinthegrass.D.PhilipstayedinClara'shomefortwomonths.（5）Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepassage？AA.Story.B.Food.C.Culture.D.Health.【分析】本文讲述了炎热夏日里克拉拉妈妈割草时误伤海龟菲利普，克拉拉和妈妈带它看兽医并悉心照料八周，待菲利普康复后克拉拉虽不舍但仍将其放归自然的故事，展现了她们的爱心与对生命的尊重。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Itwasahotsummerday.Clarawasdrinkingjuiceintheyard.Hermomwascuttingthegrasswithalawnmower（割草机）."（那是一个炎热的夏日。克拉拉正在院子里喝果汁。她的妈妈正在用割草机割草。）可知，当克拉拉的妈妈割草时，克拉拉正在喝果汁。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Clara'smomhadalittleturtle（龟）inherhand!Claragotcloseenoughtoseetheturtle.Oneofitslegsgothurt."IthinkIbrokeitslegbymistake，"Clara'smomsaid."I'mreallysorry.Willyouhelpmenurseitbacktohealth？"Shelookedsoupset."（克拉拉的妈妈手里拿着一只小海龟！克拉拉靠得足够近去看这只海龟。它的一条腿受伤了。"我想我不小心弄断了它的腿，"克拉拉的妈妈说。"我真的很抱歉。你能帮我把它护理好吗？"她看起来很沮丧。）可知，克拉拉的妈妈看起来沮丧是因为她不小心弄伤了海龟。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Aftereightweeks，theytookPhilipbacktothevet's.ClarawashappythatPhilip'slegbecamehealthyagain.However，shewasalsosadbecauseshehadtosetitfree.AftershefedPhilipsomemeat，kisseditsbackandsaidgoodbye，sheputitinthegrass."（八周后，他们把菲利普带回了兽医诊所。克拉拉很高兴菲利普的腿又恢复了健康。然而，她也很伤心，因为她不得不放了它。在她喂了菲利普一些肉，亲吻了它的背部并道别后，她把它放进了草丛中。）可知，菲利普康复后，克拉拉把它放归自然了。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"Aftereightweeks，theytookPhilipbacktothevet's.ClarawashappythatPhilip'slegbecamehealthyagain.However，shewasalsosadbecauseshehadtosetitfree."（八周后，他们把菲利普带回了兽医诊所。克拉拉很高兴菲利普的腿又恢复了健康。然而，她也很伤心，因为她不得不放了它。）可知，八周也就是两个月，菲利普在克拉拉家待了两个月，D选项正确；根据第二段"Oneofitslegsgothurt."可知是腿受伤不是头受伤，A选项错误；根据第一段"Itwasahotsummerday."可知故事发生在夏天不是春天，B选项错误；根据第二段"Suddenly，thelawnmowerstopped.Clara'smompickedsomethingup，andcametowardsClara.Clara'smomhadalittleturtle（龟）inherhand!"可知是克拉拉的妈妈发现的海龟不是克拉拉，C选项错误。故选D。（5）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了克拉拉和妈妈发现并救治一只受伤海龟，最后放归自然的故事。所以我们最有可能在网站的"Story（故事）"部分读到这篇文章。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（10分）There'snodoubtthatmusiccanliftourspirits，andastudyshowsthatitcanalsohelpdealwithphysicalpain.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldhelppeoplefeellesspain，accordingtoanewstudythatappearedinFrontiersinPainResearchlastOctober.Andthemosthelpfulsongswerefoundtobesadonesdescribingbittersweet（苦乐参半的）andmovingexperiences.Thestudyinvited63youngadultstobringtwooftheirfavoritesongs.Theresearchersalsoprovidedsevenrelaxingsongsandaskedtheparticipants（参与者）tochooseonefromthem.Eachparticipantwasaskedtostareatascreenfor7minuteswhilelisteningtotheirfavoritesongs，oneofthesevenrelaxingsongs，oramixedversionoftheirfavoritesongsandtherelaxingsongtheychose（theywerecutintopiecesandthenmixeduptogether）.Foranother7minutes，theyjustsatinsilence.Allthewhile，theresearchersstuckahotobjecttotheyoungadults'leftarms—similartothepainofaboilinghotteacuponyourskin.Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongsandtheirdegreesofpain，theresearchersfoundpeoplefeltlesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtherelaxingsongornothing.Themixedsongsdidn'tworkeither.Andpeoplewholistenedtosadsongsfeltlesspainthanthoselistenedtocheerfulsongs."It'saverycoolresult，"saidDariusValevicius，oneoftheresearchers."Ithinkitexplainswhysomanypeople，includingme，enjoylisteningtosadmusic."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthesecondparagraph？C①Whenitcameout.②Whowereincludedinit.③Whatithasfound④WherepeoplecouldreaditA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（2）TheyoungadultswereaskedtopickBsongsintotal.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.seven（3）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？AA.Theprocessofthestudy.B.Theimportanceofthestudy.C.Thepurposeofthestudy.D.Thenewfindingsofthestudy.（4）Whydidtheresearchersstickahotobjecttotheparticipants'arms？DA.Tohelpthemrelax.B.Totesttheirmemory.C.Tokeepthemawake.D.Tocausepaintothem.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.Music'smagicpoweroverourbrainB.Musicandsociety：WhatyouneedtoknowC.ThesescientistsfindnewwaystoliftourspiritsD.Certainkindsofmusiccanhelpyoufeellesspain【分析】音本文主要介绍了听最喜欢的音乐或者悲伤的音乐能够减少人们身体上的疼痛感。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段anewstudythatappearedinFrontiersinPainResearchlastOctober.Andthemosthelpfulsongswerefoundtobesadonesdescribingbittersweetandmovingexperiences.（去年10月发表在《疼痛研究前沿》上的一项新研究。最有帮助的歌曲是描述苦乐参半和感人经历的悲伤歌曲。）可知这项研究出现在去年十月份的疼痛研究前沿杂志上，最有帮助的歌曲是描述苦乐参半和感人经历的悲伤歌曲。即从第二段中我们可以了解到这项研究出现的时间，在哪里出现，研究发现了什么，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thestudyinvited63youngadultstobringtwooftheirfavoritesongs.Theresearchersalsoprovidedsevenrelaxingsongsandaskedtheparticipantstochooseonefromthem.（这项研究邀请了63名年轻人带来他们最喜欢的歌曲。研究人员还提供了七首轻松的歌曲，并要求参与者从他们那里选择一首。）可知被邀请的每个年轻人带来自己最喜欢的两首歌，然后在提供的七首歌里选一首，即每个人共选三首歌，故选B。（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Eachparticipantwasaskedtostareatascreenfor7minuteswhilelisteningtotheirfavoritesongs，oneofthesevenrelaxingsongs，oramixedversionoftheirfavoritesongsandtherelaxingsongtheychose（theywerecutintopiecesandthenmixeduptogether）.Foranother7minutes，theyjustsatinsilence.Allthewhile，theresearchersstuckahotobjecttotheyoungadults'leftarms—similartothepainofaboilinghotteacuponyourskin.（每位参与者被要求盯着屏幕看7分钟，同时听他们最喜欢的歌曲、七首放松歌曲中的一首，或者他们最喜欢歌曲和他们选择的放松歌曲的混合版本（他们被切成碎片，然后混合在一起）。又过了7分钟，他们只是静静地坐着。一直以来，研究人员都会在年轻人的左臂上贴上一个热物体——类似于滚烫的茶杯在皮肤上的疼痛。）介绍了怎么进行研究的，即研究的过程，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Allthewhile，theresearchersstuckahotobjecttotheyoungadults'leftarms——similartothepainofaboilinghotteacuponyourskin.（一直以来，研究人员都会在年轻人的左臂上贴上一个热物体——类似于滚烫的茶杯在皮肤上的疼痛。）可知研究人员都在年轻人的左臂上贴上一个热的物体，使人感到就像滚烫的茶杯在皮肤上造成的疼痛一样，由此可知研究人员在参与者的胳膊上贴热物体，就是为了造成疼痛，故选D。（5）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了听最喜欢的音乐或者悲伤的音乐能够减少人们身体上的疼痛感，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（10分）It'seasytohearonesideofastoryaboutapersonandjudge（评价）thepersonrightaway.（1）AIfyourfriendjusthadanargumentwithsomeoneandtoldyoutheperson'sfaults（缺点），youmightbegintodevelopasenseofhateagainsttheperson.Buthere'sthetruth：everyargumenthasmorethanonesidethatneedstobeconsidered.（2）BWhenyouonlylistentoonesideofastory，it'slikewatchingamovie，butonlysomecertainscenes.Thisway，you'llmissmanypartsthatcaninfluenceyourunderstandingofthewholestory.Bylearningbothsidesofastory，youcangetaclearerpictureofitandabetterunderstandingofpeople'srelationships.Forexample，yoursisterisnowupsetbecauseshedidn'tgettheinvitationtoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.（3）EBut，whatifherfriendonlyinvitedherfamilytotheparty？Herfrienddidn'twantyoursistertofeeluncomfortableatthepartysoshedidn'tinviteher.Thenyou'llunderstandhowthoughtfulherfriendis.（4）DRememberthattherearealwaystwosidesofastory.It'scertainlynotwisetoconsideronlyonesideofthestory.Judgingsomeonebeforehearingthewholestoryisdangerous.（5）CDon'tmakesuchmistakesandneverjudgeothersbeforewalkingintheirshoes.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.It'ssocommonthatwe'veallprobablydonethat.B.Whyisonesideofastorynotgoodforjudgingaperson？C.Indoingso，youmightpassthetruthandmakeseriousmistakes.D.YounolongerthinkofherfriendasunfriendlybutunderstandingE.Afterlisteningtoherside，youmightthinkofherfriendasunfriendly.【分析】短文主要讲述了在判断一个人时，仅听一面之词是不明智的。文章通过例子说明，了解事情的双方才能更全面地理解情况和人际关系，避免因片面判断而犯错。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"It'seasytohearonesideofastoryaboutapersonandjudgethepersonrightaway.（我们很容易听到一个人故事的一面之词，然后马上对这个人做出判断。）"可知人们很容易听到关于一个人的故事的一面，并立即判断这个人。选项A"这太常见了，我们可能都这样做过。"符合语境。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Whenyouonlylistentoonesideofastory.（当你只听故事的一面。）"及"Thisway，you'llmissmanypartsthatcaninfluenceyourunderstandingofthewholestory.（这样，你会错过许多影响你对整个故事理解的部分。）"可知，本段主要解释只听故事的一方面不利之处。选项B"为什么故事的一方面不利于判断一个人？"符合语境。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据"yoursisterisnowupsetbecauseshedidn'tgettheinvitationtoherfriend'sbirthdaypa