大学英语六级模拟试卷708

大学英语六级模拟试卷708

一、作文(本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。)

1、1.随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高，我们身边的老人日渐增多。2.作为大学

生，能为他们做些什么3.这样做的原因TakingCareoftheOld

标准答案：TakingCareoftheOld(I)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.The

developmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthanin

thepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinan

agingsociety.(4)Asundergraduates,whatshouldwedofbrtheold?(5)Firstofall,we

canbeginfrom(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpftilthatwevisitouraging

grandparentsregularly,lakethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What's

more,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookafterthe

elderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjointheeffortwithourknowledge

inconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationoffamilies,communities,

welfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisa

demandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizens

reflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,livingwiththe

elderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.

知识点解析：本题要求写一篇议论文。先要描述现象(身边的老人越来越多)，再阐

述具体做法(一般是两至三点)，最后简要叙述原因。【思路|第一段总述在老龄化的

社会里，照顾老人是必要的；第二段具体介绍大学生如何帮助老人；第三段简单

介绍要照顾老人的原因。

二、快速阅读理解(本题共10题,每题“分，共10

分。)

Morethan2,300universitiesinover100countrieshaveintroducedChinesecoursesto

theircurricula,andyoungoverseasnationalsflocktoChinaeachyeartolearnChinese.In

2004,thenumberofinternationalstudentsinChinawas400,000,withanannualincrease

of20percentinthepastfiveyears,accordingtotheChineseMinistryofEducation.The

RiseofChina'sEconomyMonsieurLabelandhiswife,bothrespectedarchitectslivingin

Paris*SixthQuarter,haveenrolledtheirdaughterinanearbyschoolwhereChinese

classesstartatkindergarten.MonsieurLabelsaysofChina:"Iandmycolleagues

witnessedthecountry'samazingdevelopmentwhenweattendedarecentseminarin

Shenzhen.IbelievethatChinaistheeconomicsuperpowerofthefuture.MywifeandI

speakFrench,EnglishandSpanish,butmydaughtershouldalsolearnChinesebecauseit

willbeusefultoherwhenshegrowsup."SinceChinesecourseswereaddedtothe

curriculaof132Frenchjuniorandseniorhighschoolsihcirenrollmenthasdoubled.That

attheOrientalLanguageandCultureCollege,oneofFrance'slargestChinese-teaching

colleges,hasskyrocketedinrecentyears,accordingtoXuDan,deanoftheChinese

Department.SheconfirmsthatChineseandJapanesearcnowthetwomoststudiedAsian

languages.FrenchjuniorstudentBeldaistotallyfluentinChinese."I'mlearningChinese

becauseIwanttobeaninternationallawyerinChina,,rheexplains.YoungFrench

entrepreneurPatricPeniaestablishedhisBeiyanConsultancyCompanyinParis,andil

nowworkstogetherwithChinaCentralTelevisioninintroducingFrenchtraditionsand

culturetoChineseaudiences.PattiealsocooperatedwithBeijing'sUniversityofFinance

andEconomicsandCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsinlaunchingathree-

weekcrashcourseinChineseinBeijing.In2005,heinitiatedthe"Chinesepeopleand

businessmanagement"trainingcourseinParis,whichconsistsofseminarstohelpFrench

businessmenunderstandhowChinesebusinessoperates.Germanyhasalsocaughtonto

thebenefitsofChineselanguagelearning,andhasaddedChinesetoitshighschool

graduationexams.ManyinternationalcorporationsalsoholdintroductoryChinese

coursesforemployee'sassignedworkinChina."Englishisn'tenough,"saysHerrGerck,

presidentofSiemensChina,"Weneedtoequipourstaffwiththeabilitytodealwith

Chinesemerchantsintheirownlanguage."InBritain,aChineseteachingprogramthat

willformpartofthenationalcurriculumhasbeenformulatedandapprovedbythe

DepartmentofEducationandSkills.IntheU.S.,ChineseispartoftheAdvance

PlacementProgramforAmericanhighschoolstudents.Thismeansthatstudentscantake

college-levelChineseinthesamewayastheylearnFrench,SpanishandGermanand

gaincreditsiftheygetgoodtestresults.Morethan2,500primaryandhighschoolsnow

offerAPcoursesintheChineselanguage.CulturalEchoesChinesecharacters,alongwith

theConfucianphilosophy,havealwayshadprofoundinfluenceonHanculturalcirclesin

Asia,andafterabriefhiatus,Chineselanguageteachingisindemandoncemoreinthe

ROK,Singapore,JapanandVietnam."SingaporeansrushedtolearnEnglishinthe

1970s,whenitwasbelievedtobethemostusefullanguageforthefuture.Now,inthe

21stcentury,alackofChinese-speakingskillsisseenasadisadvantage,"saysone

Singaporeanstudent,whorecentlygraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithaBAin

internationalrelations.TheGermanambassadortotheROKoncetoldviceministerof

EducationZhangXinsheng:"Nowadays,highschoolteachersofGermanandFrench

mustalsolearnChineseiftheywanttokeeptheirjobs.'TntheROK,ahighHSK(Hanyu

ShuipingKaoshi—theChineseLanguageProficiencyTesttakenbynon-nativcspeakers)

actsasaspringboardforjobsandpromotionsinlargecorporations.Thenumberof

collegesofferingChineselanguagecoursesintheROKatpresentstandsat347,

comparedto20inthe1980s.Bytheyear2007,Chinesecourseswillbetaughtinprimary

andhighschools,accordingtotheROKministerofEducation.InthecourseofChina's

economicboomoverthepasttwodecades,alargenumberofKoreanshaveimmigrated

toChina.Manynowhavetheirownbusinesses,whichwouldhavebeenimpossible

withoutaformalgroundinginChinese.InThailand,ChinesehaseclipsedJapaneseto

becomethesecondmostcommonsecondlanguage."Publicinteresthasmovedfrom

JapanesetoChinese,"theJapaneseSankeiShimbunrecentlyreported,"thenumberof

peoplelearningChineseinThailandnowistenfoldthatoftenyearsago.Indonesian

PresidentSuharto'sresignationin1998providedtheopportunityforacloserrelationship

betweenthetwonationsandfortheIndonesianChinesepopulationtolearnChinese,

languageaswellasChinesetraditions.Inthebeliefthat"Chinesechildrenshouldlearn

Chinese"IndonesianChineseresidentssenttheirchildrcntoschoolsofferingChinese

coursessothattheymightunderstandChineseculturaltraditionsaswellasspeakthe

language.Enrollmentatsuchschoolssoonskyrocketed,andparentsoftenqueuedupall

nightinordertobesecureadmissionfortheirchildren.WhyChinese?"Peoplearound

theworldarerushingtolearnChinese.ThisinterestcanbeattributedtoChina's

economicopportunitiesanditstellingeffectonthefuture"sostatedthearticleChina—

EmbracingtheWorldpublishedintheMayissueofTheHindu.Inviewofthe

internationaldemandforChineselanguagelearning,theChinesegovernmentplanstoset

up100ConfuciusInstitutesaroundtheworld.TheConfuciusInstituteisanonprofit

organizationwhoseaimistopromotetheChineselanguageandcultureoverseasthrough

Internetoron-campusnon-dcgrcccourses.ThefirstinstitutewasestablishedinSeoul,

ROKinNovember2004.Sincethenbrancheshavebeensetupinmanyothercountries,

includingtheU.S.,Sweden,FranceandUzbekistan.Greathopeshavebeenlaidon

Chengo(ChineseandEnglishontheGo),anE-Ianguagelearningsystembasedonpinyin

ratherthanChinesecharactersdevelopedby12expertsfromChinaandtheU.S.,asa

meanstohelpchildrenlearnChinese.Thissoftwarecaptureschildren'sattentionwith

stories,gamesandanimationsbasedonthe2008Olympics.Inordertoensurethatthere

arcsufficientteacherstomeetthecurrentdemand,theChinesegovernmenthassetup

trainingcenterswhereoverseasteachersofChinesecanattendlectures.Ithasalso

launchedoverseastrainingcourses.InadditiontodispatchingChineseteachersabroadto

teachChinese,thegovernmenthasalsosentover1,000professionallyqualified

volunteerstocountriesinAsia,Europe,AmericaandAfrica.SinceChinesebecameso

popularintheinternationalcommunity,thenumberofforeignstudentsapplyingtotake

theChineseLanguageProficiencyTest(HSK)hassurgedfrom21,000in1996to

100,000in2004.ItisnovzpossibletotaketheHSKexam,knowntocandidatesasthe

"ChineseTOEFL",at151localuniversitiesorcollegesin34countries.TheParis-based

ChinesenewspaperEuropeanTimes,whichhasthehighestcirculationamongChinese-

languagenewspapersinEurope,releasedacommentearlythisyearentitled"Developas

RapidlyastheChineseEconomyBooms"thatanalyzedwhysomanypeoplearerushing

tolearnChineseandstudyinChina,ItsconclusionswerethatChina'sincreasing

economiccompetitivenessandthebrilliantfuturecareeritoffersisapowerfullureto

masteringChinese.ButitalsopointedoutthatlearningChineseisthekeytoChinese

culturaltraditions.Afterall,whatpointisthereinlearningaforeignlanguageifyoucan't

useittoexpressknowledgeoftheculturefromwhichitsprang!

2、ThisarticlemainlydiscussesaboutthepopularityofChineseinwesterncountries.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综观全文，汉语不仅在西方国家开始普及，也在很多亚洲国家(如南

朝鲜、新加坡、印尼、泰国等)流行。

3、MonsieurLabelandhiswifesendtheirchildrentolearnChinesebecausetheyhope

thattheirchildrencanlearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据文章第二段，Label夫妇送子女去学汉语的主要原因是汉语在其

成年后能起到很大帮助。

4、ManyGermaninternationalcorporationsholdintroductoryChinesecoursesfor

employees,assignedworkinChinabecausetheywanttheirstaffbecomeinterestedin

China.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据文章标题TheRiseofChina'sEconomy第五段最后一句话，可知

跨国公司将汉语学习列入员工在中国的必修课程的目的主要是让他们有能力用汉语

与中国的商人打交道。

5、InThailand,themostpopularsecondlanguagenowadaysisChinese.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文章标题CulluralEchoes中第五段，可见在泰国汉语已经取代日

语成为最普及的外语。

6、Singaporeansbelievethatalackof-speakingskillsisadisadvantageinthe

21stcentury.

标准答案：Chinese

知识点解析：参见文章标题CulturalEchoes中第二段。

7、AftertheresignationofIndonesianPresidentin1998,IndonesianChineseresidents

senttheirchildrentoschoolofferinginthebeliefthat"Chinesechildrenshould

learnChinese".

标准答案：Chinesecourses

知识点解析：参见文章标题CulturalEchoes中最后一段。

8、China'seconomicopportunitiesanditsonthefiiturecontributestopeople's

interestinlearningChinese.

标准答案：tellingeffect

知识点解析：参见文章标题WhyChinese?中第一段，中国无限的商机及具对未来

经济的显著影响使汉语在全世界流行。

9、TheConfuciusInstitutesaimatpromotingtheChineselanguageandcultureoverseas

throughInternetorcourses.

标准答案：on-campusnon-degree

知识点解析：参见文章标题WhyChinese?中第二段。

10^AnE-languagelearningsystemcalledChengoishopefultohelpchildrenlearn

Chineseforthissoftwarecaptureswithstories,gamesandanimationsbasedon

the2008Olympics.

标准答案:children^attention

知识点解析：参见文章标题WhyChinese?中第三段。

1I、ThepopularityofChineseintheworldmakesthe''ChineseTOFEL",the

exam,possible.

标准答案：HSK

知识点解析：参见文章倒数第二段。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Husbandmadwife.

B、Doctorandnurse.

C、Salesclerkandcustomer.

D、Airlineagentandcustomer.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：W:Thereisadirectflightat10o'clockoraflightat2thisafternoonthat

stopsoverinSanFrancisco.M:IthinkI'dratherhavetheearlieronesoIcangotowork

tomorrow.Q:Whatrelationshipdothesepeoplehave?综合推断题。由对话中的flight

可知，双方在谈论航班情况，由此推断D正确。

13、

A、He'sasecretary.

B、He'sanovelist.

C、He'sanewspaperman.

D^He'saworker.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：W:Roberthadworkedasasecretaryforthreeyears.Thenhebecamea

newspaperman.Afterthathestartedwritingnovels.M:Iknow.Andhehasbeandoing

nothingelseeversince.Q:Whatistheman'soccupationnow?综合推断题。女士最后

说罗伯特之后开始写小说，男士接着说他自从那时起没做过别的事情，由此可知,

罗伯特现在是位小说家，故选B。注意对话中的eversince意为“自从那时起”；

14、

A^Onamountainpath.

B、Inasupermarket.

C、Onamad.

D^Inarailway,station.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：M:Weshouldn'thavedrivendownthemainstreet,notwhenit'sso

crowded.W:Well,Itoldyou,dear,didn'tI?Isaidtheroadswouldbeverybusy,

especiallyonSaturday.Q:Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?综合推断题。对话双

方在谈论交通很拥挤，特别是女士说Isaidtheroadswouldbeverybusy,由此推

断，他们是在路上，所以C正确。

15、

A、Mondaymorning

B、Mondayafternoon.

C^Wednesdaymorning.

D、Fridayafternoon.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：M:WhencanImaketheearliestappointmentwithDr.Johnson?W:Dr.

JohnsonhasappointmentsonMondayandTuesdaymornings,ThursdayandFriday

afternoons,andhehasaconferencethewholeday,Wednesday.Q:Whencantheman

meetDr.Johnsonattheearliest?综合推断题-女十说，约翰逊医生在周一■、周二上

午和周四、周五下午都有预约，而且周三全天开会，由此可知，男士最早能在周一

下午见到约翰逊医生，所以B正确。

16、

A、Toencouragethem.

B、Tostopthemimmediately.

C、Togivesomeexplanation.

D、Toleavethemalone.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W:Dr.Weinstein,shouldparentslettheirchildrenwatchtelevisionor

readaboutthewar?M:Ifparentsaregoingtolettheirkidsreadorwatchtelevision

coverageofthewar,it'simportantforthemtoreadalongandhelptheirkidsinterpret

whatthey'rereadingorseeing.Q:Whatshouldparentsdeiftheirchildrenwatch

lelevisionorreadaboutthewar?综合推断题;针对女士提出的问题，男士说如果小

孩看战争片，父母应该陪在其身旁，并帮助他们理解所读或所看的内容。答题的关

键词是along（而不是alone）和helpsb.interpret（帮助某人理解）。

17、

Shehasbadstudyhabits.

B、Shesleepstoomuch.

C、Shewakesuplate.

D、She'sanexcellentstudent

标准答案：A

知识点解析：VV:Tmexhausted.Istayedupthewholenightstudyingfbrmyhistory

midtermexam.M:Whydoyoualwayswaittillthelastminute?Q:Whatcanbeinferred

aboutthewoman?综合推断题。女工说自己熬了一整夜在为历史期中考试复习课

程，男士问她为什么总是要等到最后一刻，由此推断，女士的学习习惯不好，所以

A正确。

18、

A、4hours.

B、6hours.

C、12hours.

D、18hours.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：W:Whydowehavetofinishthisproposaltonight?It'salready6p.m.

Can'twecompleteittomorrow?M:Ithastogotothepostofficebeforetwelvetonight.

Wemustmakesurethatallthefiguresarecorrect.Q:Howmanyhoursatmostdothey

haveiofinishiheproposal?信息明示题。女士说，现在已经下午6点了，男士说必

须在今晚12点前将建议书邮寄出去，所以他们还有6个小时的时间完成建议书，

所以B正确。

19、

A、Howprimitivepeopleusedflags.

B、Whattheancientmeansofcommunicationwas.

C^Whythetorchtowerswerebuilt.

D、HowtheGreatWallcameintobeing.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：M:Peoplefirstsentsignalsbyflags,somearchaeologistsobserved.W:

No.Ithinktheyexchangednewsbysmoke,hencethetorchtowersontheGreatWall.Q:

Whatarctheydiscussing9综合推断题。男士说考古学家发现人们最早是通过旗帜来

发送信号，血女士则认为人们最早是用烟作为信号，并以长城的烽火台为例，由此

可知，B正确。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Hemovedintohisownapartment.

BNHeisalwayseatinglessthanenough.

C^Heisonadietandexercisestoomuch.

D^Hesmokesheavilyeveryday.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:WhatisthepossiblereasonthatMarkgetssothin?

21、

A^Hekeepseatingalotofcandyandcake.

Helikestodrinksodaallthetime.

C、Heisverylazyanddoesn'texercise.

D、Hedoesn'tlistentoother'sopinions.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：WhatistheworseproblemaboutTim?

22、

A、Ihcspeakersdon'tknowtheproblemswithMarkandTim.

B、Theyaretalkingabouthowtomaketheirsonsliveahealthylife.

C、BothMarkandTimdonothaveagirlfriendtolookafterthem.

D、ThewomanthinksthathavingagirlfriendcannothelpMark.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Atanewspaper.

B、Atanadvertisingagency.

C^Atafurniturestore.

D、Atarealestateoffice.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：WheredoesMarkwork?

24、

A、Atwo-bedroomapartment.

Asofa.

C、Achair.

D、Aroommate.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhichofthefollowingisCeciliatryingtofind?

25、

A、Herphonenumber.

B>Thelocationoftheapartment.

C>Thebesttimetocallher.

D、Herfirstname.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:Whichof（hefollowingdidCeciliainitiallyforgettotellMark?

26、

A、$5.

B、$15.

C、$30.

D、$250.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatisthetotalamountthatthewomanhastopayforthetwo

advertisements?

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分,共6分。）

27、

A、Themeaningoffacialexpressionsdependsonsituations.

B、Facialexpressionscancausemisunderstandingacrossculture.

C、Peoplefromoneculturemaytackfacialexpressionsbecausetheyexperienceless

emotions.

D、Facialexpressionsmaydisguisetruefeelings.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutfacialexpressionsisfalse

accordingtothepassage?

28、

A、Theysmiletocoverembarrassment.

B、Itisanunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior.

C^Theysmitetoshowpoliteness.

D、Itisanexpressionofpleasure.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanyRussiansthinkofAmericanswho

smileatstrangersinpublicplaces?

29、

A、Weshouldn'tjudgepeoplebyreadingtheirfaces.

B、Weshouldn'tsmileinthewrongplace.

C、Weshouldn'tcoverourtruefeelings.

D、Weshouldn'texpressouremotionstooopenly.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatsuggestiondocsthepassagegive?

30、

A、Itwillcovermorebigpolitical'affairs.

B、Itwon'tbeprintedinpublishinghouses.

C^Itwillcovermorescientificresearch.

D、Itwillcoverlessdisasters.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：短文提到，说话者认为未来的新闻将会报道更多科学研究，故C正

确。

31、

A、Localandinternationalnews.

B、Amenuofpoliticalstories.

C^Themostimportantnews.

D、Whatyouarcinterestedin.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：短文提到，将来你或许能够从菜单中挑出你想要阅读的内容来制成你

自己的报纸，D中的beinterestedin与文中的wantloread相对应，因此选D。

32、

A、Theycompetewitheachother.

B、Theydogoodtoeachother-

C、Theyfocusondifferentnews.

D^Theywilldieout.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：短文结尾提到各传媒之间相互依存、互相取长补短，而非激烈的竞争

关系，B中的dogoodto对应文中的feedoff,故B为答案。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Traininggiventomusictherapists.

Howmusicpreventsdisease.

C>Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic.

D^Howmusicianscreatemusic.

标准答案：c

知识点露析：该题选项综合性强，很可能考查文章主旨。解答此类题型要留意文章

首句和末句。短文的首句为全文的主题句，由此不难推导出短文谈论的主题：

Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic,选项C正确。

34、

A、Toreplacephysicaltherapy.

B>Tocontrolbrainseizures.

C^Topreventheartdisease.

D^Torelievetension.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：A的表述太过绝对，可排除。问题询问的是“音乐疗法”目前在医疗中

白,作用。只要听清问题，根据常理，它在医学中只是为了缓解病人的紧张情绪。由

短文中提至的...thatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimproveconcentration

可知，D为答案。

35、

A、Musictheylikecanrelievedepressionbutdistractattention.

B、Musictheylikecanreducestressandimproveconcentration.

C>Classicalmusicandrock-and-rollincreasetheirheartrateandexpandthebreathing.

D、Wearingheadphonescanhelpconcentratewhentheyareperformingoperations.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：分析选项可知，A和D表述正好相反，故二者之一很可能是答案。

本题考杳针对外科医生展开的研究表明了什么。根据Thedoctorswhogottochoose

theirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthantheothers可知，个人喜

欢的音乐可以帮助外科医生减少紧张情绪、提高注意力，故选B。

36、

A^Itincreasedthestudents'whitebloodcellcount.

B、Itincreasedsomestudents'energylevel.

C、Itimprovedthestudents,abilitytoplaymusicalinstruments.

D^Itreleasedanaturalpainkillerinsomestudents5bodies.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：预览选项可知，本题考查音乐对学生的影响，II指的是music。文中

提到了另一项有关音乐和大脑之间的关系的实验.对实验结果的描述..sheweda

largeincreaseinendorphin,anaturalpainreliever表明音乐可以起到一种天然镇痛剂

的作用，选项D与此相符，为本题答案。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

ThemainreasonweexploreMarsistodetermineiflifeeverexistedontheplanet.We

havetriedforcenturies,sortingwith[Bl]andlatelywithsatellites,landedand

rovers.Wchave[B2]foritdirectlyandindirectly.Nolucksofar.Somethink

lifehasneverbeenthere.Othersthinkitwasthereinthepastbutisnowgone.Many

thinkwhybother,butthat'sawholedifferentstory.Ithinkweare[B3]inthe

wrongplaces.Hereiswhy.ThesurfaceofMarsis[B4]coldanddry.Cosmic

andsolar[B5]reachthesurfacebythethinatmosphere,andthesoilcontains

strongoxidants（氧化剂）ihaldestroyorganic[B6].Fatchanceforlife.Butit

wasn'talwaysso.EarlyinitshistoryMarswaswannerand[B7]enoughforthe

developmentofrivers,lakesandperhapsoceans.Theatmospherewasthickerandthe

protectivemagnetic（磁的）fieldwasswitchedon.Marsmightbe[B8]today,

butlifewouldhavebeenpossibleinthepast.[B91Butfirstweneedtofinda

promisinglocation,andthatmeansreconstructingMartianhistory.[BIO],

whattypeofmineralsformedandifthegeochemicalconditionswerecompatiblewith

life.Oncepromisingsitesareidentified,weneedtofindoutifthereare[B11]

37、[Bl]

标准答案：telescopes

知识点解析：并列关系题。空格后有latelywilhsatellites,而and前后连接的单词

或短语的结构应该是一致的，由此可知，空格处的单词应该和satellites词性相同，

都表示观察火星的某种工具。结合录音可知，答案为telescopes。

38、[B2]

标准答案：searched

知识点解析：语义推断题。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语，故空格处应填入谓

语动词。而空格前是have,句子使用现在完成时，空格处的动词要使用过去分

词“由上句可知，人们使用望远镜、卫星、着陆器和漫游车进行探测，此句也讲探

索方式，因此空格处单词应该具有“探索，探测”之意。结合录音可知，答案为

searchedo

39、[B3]

标准答案：looking

知识点解析：语义推断题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入动词现在分词形式与

are构成宾语从句的谓语。结合录音可知，答案为looking.

40、[B4]

标准答案：extremely

知识点解析：语义推断题。空格所在句主系表结构完整，故空格处应填入副词。由

下段可知，火星上曾经是温暖的，故空格处应填入一个词表示“很，极度结合录

音可知，答案为extremely。

41、[B51

标准答案:radiation

知识点解析：修饰关系题。空格前是形容词，空格后是动词，空格处应填入名词与

前面的形容词组成名词性短语作主语。结合录音可知，答案为radiation。

42、[B6]

标准答案：compounds

知识点解析：语义推断题。空格前是形容词，空格处应填入名词在从句中作宾语。

结合录音可知，答案为compounds。此处意为：土壤当中所含的氧化剂能破坏土壤

的有机成分。

43、[B7]

标准答案：wetter

知识点解析：并列关系题。空格前是warmer,而and乂连接两个词性和形式一致

的词汇，因此空格处单词也应该是形容词的比较级。根据下文句意可知，原来火星

上有河流、湖泊和海洋，可以推断出原来的火星很湿润，空格处单词应该具有“潮

湿，湿润”之意。结合录音可知，答案为wetter。

44、[B8]

标准答案：uninhabitable

知识点解析：句意推断题。根据句型可知此句是主系表结构，空格处要填入一个形

容词作表语％根据下半句，过去的火星或许有生命迹象，由but可知上半句的句意

应该与其相反，意为“现在的火星是不适宜居住的”。结合录音可知，答案为

uninhabitableo

45、[B9]

标准答案：Thisiswhyfuturemissionswillfocusonthestudyofancientdeposits,

hopingtofindfossilisedevidenceoflife

知识点解析：听写关键词futuremissions,focuson,ancientdeposits,hoping,

find,fossilisedevidence,life

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Weneedtofindoutiftherewasflowingwater,thetimeandextentofthe

water

知识点解析：听写关键词findout,flowingwater,time,extent,thewater

47、[Bll]

标准答案：anyphysicalorchemicalprocessesthatcouldhavedestroyedfossilised

evidence,andfinallysearchforthatevidence

知识点解析：听写关键词physical,chemical»processestdestroyed»fossilised

evidence,searchfor,evidence

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

AttheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville,psychologyprofessorBellsDePaulogot

77studentsand70townspeopletovolunteerforanunusualproject.Allkeptdiariestora

week,recordingthenumbersanddetailsoftheliestheytold.Onestudentandsix

Charlottesvilleresidents[Cl]tohavetoldnofalsehoods.Theother140

participantstold1535.Theliesweremostoftennotwhatmostofuswouldcall[C2]

.Someonewouldpretendtobemorepositiveorsupportiveofaspouseorfriend

thanheorshereallywas,orfeign（彳段装）agreementwitharelative'sopinion.According

toDcPaulo,womenintheir[C3]withotherwomenliedmostlytosparethe

other'sfeelings.Menliedtoothermengenerallyforself-promotingreasons.For

example,20000middle-andhigh-schoolers[C4]devotedthemselvesto

charactereducation.92percentoftheteenagersadmittedhavingliedtotheirparentsin

thepreviousyear,and73percent[C5]themselvesas"serialliars",meaning

theytoldliesweekly.Despitetheseadmissions,91percentofailrespondentssaidthey

were”satisfiedwithmyown[C6]andcharacter".Littlewhitelieshavebecome

ubiquitous(无处不在的),andthereasonswegiveeachotherfortellingfibs(小谎)are

familiar.Consider,forexample,aSouthernCaliforniacorporateexecutivewhomI'llcall

Tom.Hegoeswithhiswifeandsontohismother-in-law'shomeforThanksgivingdinner

everyyear.Tomdislikesher"special"pumpkinpieintensely.[C7]hetellsher

howwonderfulitis,toavoidhurtingherfeelings.Howoftendowe[C8]

peopleonhowwelltheylook,orexpressourappreciationforgiftswhenwedon'treally

meanit?Surely,theseniceliesareharmlessandwellintended,anecessarysocial

lubricant.Evenseeminglyharmlessfalsehoodscanhaveunforeseenconsequences.

PhilosopherSissclaBokwarnsusthattheycanputusonaslipperyslope."Afterthefirst

lies,otherscancomemoreeasily,"shewroteinherbookLying:MoralChoiceinPublic

andPrivateLife.Psychologicalbarriersweardown;theabilitytomakemoredistinctions

cancoarsen;theliar's[C9]ofhischancesofbeingcaughtmaywarp(歪曲).

Takethepumpkin-pielies.Inthefirstplace,itwasn'tjustthathewantedhismother-in-

lawtofeelgood.Whetherherealizeditornot,hereallywantedhertothinkhighlyof

him.Andaftertheinitial[CIO]heneededtotellmoreliestocoverupthefirst

one.A)deceitI)surveyedB)perceptionJ)complimentC)IncreasinglyK)trickD)

characterizedL)ethicsE)professedM)commentF)InvariablyN)actG)serious-minded

O)earth-shatteringH)interactions

48、[Cl]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：此处需要一个动词完成句法结构。profess意为”声称，承认”。

professtodosth.意为“自称做了某事“；professtosth./doingsth.意为“承认做了

某事

49、[C2]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：call可以跟随一个形容词作补足语，本句中的宾语是lies。earth-

shattering意为“地动山摇的，令人震惊的

50、[C3]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：根据上下X的语境及语法结构，需要名词完成句意。inone飞

interactionswithsb.表示“与某人交往、交流

51、[C4]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：此句的谓语动词是devoted,surveyed用来完成一个从句，完整的成

分是whoweresurveyed»

52、[C5]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该句话需要一个动词句意才能完整。characterize"刻划……的性格；

表示……的特性该句的意思是有73%的人把自己描述成“经常性说谎者”。

53、[C6]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：由此空后面跟随的名词可以知道，此处需要一个名词构成并列关系。

character“品质”一词决定了与之并列的内容也应该与道德、品质这类的词相关＜：故

ethics'、伦理；道德”符合句意。

54、[C7]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：此句不缺乏主要的句法成分，故此处应该需要一个副词，完成句意。

invariably表示“始终不变地

55、[C8]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：符合该句意思及句子结构的词应是一个动词，complimenlsb.意为

“称赞/恭维某人"，与句意相符。

56、[C9]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由句子结肉可知此处需要一个名词。perception意为“感觉：知觉；洞

察力”。

57、[CIO]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：最后一句话的意思是：在最初哄骗之后需要不停地撒谎以掩盖以前的

谎言。所以，initial应该修饰名词，decei【表示“欺骗；诡计”，符合句意要求。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题1.0

分，共70分。）

Onlyinthepasttwocenturieshasthefieldofadulteducationacquireddefinite

organization.Itsrelativelyrecentdevelopmentresultsfromnumeroussocialtrends—the

generalspreadofpubliceducation,theintensificationofeconomiccompetitio