Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents复习检测练习（含解析）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit4复习检测练习Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Afterhelpinghismotherwithhousework,hecontinued______hishomework.—Whatagoodboyheis!A.did B.todo C.do D.todoing2.—Imadeamistakeinthemathexam.—____________.Don’tthinkaboutitallthetime.A.It’snotabigdeal B.Soundsgreat C.Sorrytohearthat D.Gladtohelp3.—Didhesweepthefloor?—No,hedidn’t._____,hethrewpaperhereandthere.A.Instead B.Luckily C.Anyway D.Perhaps4.—Ifyoudon’ttalkwithyourfriendsina_______way,you’lleasilymakethemangry.—Okay,Iwilldoasyoutoldme.A.main B.proper C.wrong D.strange5.—Idon’thaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.—Youshouldbefriendlier__________youcansoonmakesome.A.until B.sothat C.unless D.if6.—Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—_____sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydon’tyou B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Wouldyoulike7.Somestudentsthink___EnglishsongshelpstoimprovetheirEnglishalot.A.singing B.sang C.sing D.sings8.Thedoctordidwhathecould___thegirlwhowasbadlyhurt.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saves9.—What’syour______abouttheplan?—Itseemsgood,butitcouldbebetter.A.relation B.opinion C.trouble D.result10.—Doyouhaveanyrulesinyourclass?—Yes.OurteacherMr.Cartondoesn’tallowus________intheclassroom.A.eat B.eating C.toeating D.toeatⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空6.Ispentthewholeclass________(copy)notesontheblackboard.7.Thegirlisalways________(cause)troubleforpeople.8.Wedon’tallow_______(play)cardsinourhouse.9.Jill________(guess)fromthenoisethatherbrotherswerehome.10.My_____(old)brotherisnotverynicetome.Healwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavorite.Ⅲ、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1.你跟你的邻居们相处融洽吗？Doyou_________________yourneighbors?2.她努力干活以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。Sheworkedhard_________________everythingwouldbereadyby6o’clock.3.你不能马上还我钱，也没什么大不了的。It’s_________________ifyoucan’tpaymebackrightnow.4.太多的盐会盖住食物本来的味道。_________________saltwillmaskthetrueflavorofthefood.5.我希望事情将会进展顺利。Ihopethingswill_________________well.Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Vincentgotupathalfpast6inthemorning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe__1__preparedbyGrandma.Hisgrandparentsweretheonlytwopeople__2__withhim.Assoonashewavedgoodbyetothem,Vincent__3__outtothesmallcarpark(停车场).Dad’scarwasalreadythere.“Goodmorning,Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected,”saidVincent.Andhegotintothecarhappily.“I__4__you,”Dadsmiledanddroveoff.“Metoo.__5__canIlivewithMumandyouagain?”askedVincent.“I’vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.Mumalwayslovesher__6__andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户),”Dadexplained,“Andherbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Areyou__7__?”“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”askedVincent.“No,ofcoursenot.YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad,__8__wehavetowork.Youwillunderstanduswhenyougrowup,”saidDadashe__9__attheschoolgate(大门).Vincentgotoutofthe__0__.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.1.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner2.A.working B.climbing C.living D.separating3.A.kept B.rushed C.pointed D.found4.A.beat B.ask C.hate D.miss5.A.Why B.Who C.When D.Where6.A.housework B.garden C.job D.trousers7.A.happy B.healthy C.honest D.strict8.A.or B.because C.after D.but9.A.moved B.stopped C.met D.shouted0.A.house B.office C.school D.carⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。ItwasMother’sDay.Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoordersomeflowers.Hewantedtheshopkeepertosendtheflowerstohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotoutofhiscar,hefoundayounggirlsittingontheroadcrying.Heaskedherwhatwaswrongandshereplied,“Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother,butIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents.Arosecoststwodollars.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeintotheshopwithme,andI’llbuyyouarose.”

Heboughtthelittlegirlherroseandorderedhisownmother’sflowers.Astheywereleaving,heofferedtodrivethegirlhome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!Youcantakemetomymother.”Shebroughthimtoacemetery(墓地),wheresheplacedtheroseonthegrave.Themanwasmoved.Hereturnedtotheflowershop,pickeduptheflowersheordered,anddrovetwohundredmilestohismother’shouse.Todayisthedayforyourmother.Sendaflowertoyourkindandbeautifulmother.1.Themanwenttotheshopto

.A.havearest

B.helpthegirl

C.buysomefood

D.ordersomeflowers2.Theman’smotherlived

awayfromhim.A.2kilometers B.75miles

C.200miles

D.200kilometers3.Thegirlwascryingontheroadbecause

.A.shewashungry

B.shegothurtC.shecouldn'taffordarose

D.shecouldn’tfindherwayhome4.Afterthemanboughtthegirlarose,theywentto

together.A.thecemetery

B.hisshop

C.thegirl’shome

D.hismother’shouse5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.thegirllovedflowersverymuch

B.thegirllovedhermotherverymuchC.theshopkeepersenttheflowerstotheman’smotherD.themandrovetohismother’shousetolookafterher.VI、任务型阅读。Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld.①孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence(暴力)inthefamily.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce(离婚)ormarryagain.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurvive(幸存)inthestreets.Trytohelpyourfriendfeellessalone.②Whatever_the_problem_is,_there_are_other_ways_to_solve_it．Maybeyoucan'tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadult(成年人)willknowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.Beingarealfrienddoesn'tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn'tasolution(解决方法)foreitherofyou.Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger.1．Isitdifficulttosurviveinthestreetsifyourfriendrunsawayfromhishome?___________________________________________.2.Kidsrunawaybecauseofmanyreasons.Howmanyreasonsareconnectedwiththeirschool？______________________________________.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencereferto(指的是)？_______________________________________________.4.将画线句子①译成英语。_______________________________________________________?5.将画线句子②译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________________。Ⅰ、单项选择1. B“continuetodosth.”表示继续做另一件事，“continuedoingsth.”表示继续做同一件事。这里是做完家务后继续做家庭作业，是不同的事情，用“continuetodosth.”，故选B。2. A根据“Don’tthinkaboutitallthetime.”可知，安慰对方这不是什么大事。A选项“It’snotabigdeal”意为“这不是什么大事”；B选项“Soundsgreat”意为“听起来很棒”；C选项“Sorrytohearthat”通常用于听到不好的消息时表达同情；D选项“Gladtohelp”意为“乐意帮忙”。故选A。3. A根据“No,hedidn’t.”和“hethrewpaperhereandthere”可知，他没有扫地，相反，他到处扔纸。A选项“Instead”意为“相反”；B选项“Luckily”意为“幸运地”；C选项“Anyway”意为“无论如何”；D选项“Perhaps”意为“也许”。故选A。4. B根据“you’lleasilymakethemangry”可知，应该是以不恰当的方式和朋友交谈才会让他们生气，所以此处说要用恰当的方式。A选项“main”意为“主要的”；B选项“proper”意为“恰当的”；C选项“wrong”意为“错误的”；D选项“strange”意为“奇怪的”。故选B。5. B根据“befriendlier”和“makesome”可知，友好一点的目的是为了能交到朋友，“sothat”表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。A选项“until”意为“直到”；C选项“unless”意为“除非”；D选项“if”意为“如果”。故选B。6. B“about”是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，“Howabout+doingsth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，用来提建议。A选项“Whydon’tyou+动词原形”；C选项“Whynot+动词原形”；D选项“Wouldyoulike+todosth.”。故选B。7. A“think”后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，动名词可以作主语，“singingEnglishsongs”作从句的主语。故选A。8. B“whathecould”是宾语从句，“tosavethegirlwhowasbadlyhurt”是目的状语，医生做他能做的事情的目的是拯救那个受伤严重的女孩。故选B。9. B根据答语“Itseemsgood,butitcouldbebetter.”可知，问对方对这个计划的看法。A选项“relation”意为“关系”；B选项“opinion”意为“看法，观点”；C选项“trouble”意为“麻烦”；D选项“result”意为“结果”。故选B。10. D“allowsb.todosth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选D。Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空6. copying“spendtime(in)doingsth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用“copying”。故填copying。7. causing“is”后面接动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，“Thegirlisalwayscausingtrouble...”表示“这个女孩总是给人们惹麻烦”，带有一种抱怨的语气。故填causing。8. playing“allowdoingsth.”表示“允许做某事”，所以用“playing”。故填playing。9. guessed根据语境，“猜测”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“guess”的过去式是“guessed”。故填guessed。10. elder“elderbrother”表示“哥哥”，是固定用法。故填elder。Ⅲ、根据汉语意思完成英语句子1. getonwellwith“getonwellwithsb.”表示“和某人相处融洽”。故填getonwellwith。2. sothat“sothat”表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填sothat。3. notabigdeal“notabigdeal”表示“不是什么大事”。故填notabigdeal。4. Toomuch“toomuch”修饰不可数名词，“salt”是不可数名词。故填Toomuch。5. workout“workout”表示“进展，解决”。故填workout。Ⅳ、完形填空1. A根据“Vincentgotupathalfpast6inthemorning.”可知，他吃的是奶奶准备的早餐。A选项“breakfast”意为“早餐”；B选项“lunch”意为“午餐”；C选项“supper”和D选项“dinner”都意为“晚餐”。故选A。2. C根据语境，他的祖父母是仅有的和他住在一起的两个人。A选项“working”意为“工作”；B选项“climbing”意为“爬山”；C选项“living”意为“居住”；D选项“separating”意为“分开”。故选C。3. B根据“hurriedly”可知，他匆忙跑到停车场。A选项“kept”意为“保持”；B选项“rushed”意为“冲，奔”；C选项“pointed”意为“指向”；D选项“found”意为“发现”。故选B。4. D根据“Metoo.”以及后文的对话可知，爸爸说想念他。A选项“beat”意为“打败”；B选项“ask”意为“问”；C选项“hate”意为“讨厌”；D选项“miss”意为“想念”。故选D。5. C根据“Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.”可知，Vincent问什么时候能再和爸爸妈妈住在一起。A选项“Why”意为“为什么”；B选项“Who”意为“谁”；C选项“When”意为“什么时候”；D选项“Where”意为“哪里”。故选C。6. C根据“shewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户)”以及“herbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager”可知，妈妈热爱她的工作。A选项“housework”意为“家务”；B选项“garden”意为“花园”；C选项“job”意为“工作”；D选项“trousers”意为“裤子”。故选C。7. A根据“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”可知，爸爸问他是否开心。A选项“happy”意为“开心的”；B选项“healthy”意为“健康的”；C选项“honest”意为“诚实的”；D选项“strict”意为“严格的”。故选A。8. D前后句是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”。A选项“or”意为“或者”；B选项“because”意为“因为”；C选项“after”意为“在……之后”。故选D。9. B根据“Vincentgotoutofthe...”可知，爸爸把车停在了学校门口。A选项“moved”意为“移动”；B选项“stopped”意为“停止，停车”；C选项“met”意为“遇见”；D选项“shouted”意为“喊叫”。故选B。10. D根据前文可知，Vincent是坐爸爸的车来学校的，所以这里是从车里出来。A选项“house”意为“房子”；B选项“office”意为“办公室”；C选项“school”意为“学校”；D选项“car”意为“汽车”。故选D。Ⅴ、阅读理解1. D根据“Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoordersomeflowers.”可知，男人去花店是为了订购一些花。故选D。2. C根据“Hewantedthe