2025年高考英语完形填空解题方法与技巧指导课件

完形填空--记叙文解题方法和技巧讲课人：nil1.Applycontextclues,grammarrules,andlexicalknowledgetofillgaps.2.Improvetheaccuracythroughpractice.LearningObjectives:三年新高考命题统计分析年份卷别文体主题语境文章话题考查词类空格属性动词(短语)名词形容(副)词其他句内层次句组层次语篇层次2024Ⅰ卷记叙文人与自我设定适合自己的目标8520852Ⅱ卷记叙文人与自我意大利生活经历9510942年份卷别文体主题语境文章话题考查词类空格属性动词(短语)名词形容(副)词其他句内层次句组层次语篇层次2023Ⅰ卷记叙文人与社会体育活动5820762Ⅱ卷记叙文人与社会宠物公益航班73508522022Ⅰ卷记叙文人与自我

露营奇遇5541573Ⅱ卷记叙文人与社会

环球旅行4650573根据新高考三年的考情分析，完形填空记叙文主要集中考查：动词及动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等实词在完形填空语篇中的上下文中的得体使用，考查的关键不是同义词辨析，是在具体语境中理解词语表达的得体性和准确性。考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。从表面看考学生的词汇知识，实际上是以文章为裁体，全面考察学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还考察学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维能力。2025年高考可能还以考查记叙文完形填空为主，在语境中重点考查动词及动词短语、名词、形容词和副词等实词。考向探究完形填空记叙文的特点

记叙文常见的故事基本上积极向上的励志类型的小故事。从叙事方式来看，故事内容基本都遵循“起-承-转-合”的常见记叙文写作思路。从正负态度来解释，则可分为两种模式:一种为“负-正”，即故事开始就是“坏事”，后来转变为“好事”；另一种是“正-负-正”，即文章开始平静祥和，中间经历挫折、困难，最终迎来光明美好的结局。两种模式的共同点在于，无论故事如何开篇，过程都会经历曲折，结尾必然收获美好、充满希望。总之，完形填空的选材基本都是积极向上、引人向善的文章。

记叙文类完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。解题要领解题要领内容解读明确写作要素弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。洞悉写作目的写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。解题要领内容解读抓住文章中心中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想；如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。明确叙述角度在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。理清写作顺序记叙文的写作顺序有：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。解题要领1.读首句：推断文章大意2.读文章：把握故事情节选出自己确定的答案对不确定的答案后做1.先易后难2.瞻前顾后

上下求索3.感受“真、善、美”(尾段)1.单词复现

2.上下文语境3.逻辑推理4.词义辨析&固定搭配5.文化背景和生活常识

重读文章，复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案完形填空·三“完”其形——解题流程图示如下：先“完意”通览全文明大意再“完形先易后难逐级填后“完美’复核验证读全篇完形填空具体解题策略Skill1:Wordsrepetition单词复现（原词复现，同近义词，反义词，上下义词，同源同根词，同一话题词汇）Skill2：Context

上下文语境Skill3：logicreasoning逻辑推理Skill4：Analysisofwordmeaning&Asetphrase词义辨析&固定搭配Skill5:Culturalbackground&Commonsense文化背景知识&常识Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.A．concernB．conclusionC．reflectionD．interest同源/同根词Wordsrepetition单词复现2.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent________.A.accidentsB．mistakesC.fallsD．deaths上下义词3.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butused_______tobringourbest.A.help

B.peace

C.smile D.praise反义词复现4.MydaughterAngella,whoisabeautifulangeltome,istwoyearsandafewdaysoldnow.Sothisevent3.______aroundtwoyearsago.Tobeexact,ithappenedon18thJanuary2019andshewasborninahospitalcalledSquareMaternityCare&BabyHospitalintheUK（过去分词作定语，表被动）.3.A.putaway B.madeout C.tookplace D.setup同义词复现Context

上下文语境1.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood______.Theycan'twatch

TV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.2.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood______.Theycan'tlistento

musicornewsovertheradio,buttheycanreadwithglasses.3.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood______.Theycan’twalkoutside,buttheycanwatchTVorlistetothenewsoverthe

radioathome.A.hearingB.legsC.eyesightD.timeCAB1.and

55_openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjuststareatitandwonder,"Whatifitisn'tadoor?"55.A.bycomparisonwith

B.inadditionto

C.regardlessofD.insteadoflogicreasoning逻辑推理2.Inadditionto31skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.32,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.32.

A.Otherwise

B.However

C.SomehowD.MeanwhileAtthisstore,people43andthengoofftothesideto44theirowngroceries.43.A.showup

B.callin

C.checkout

D.sitdown44.A.store

B.select

C.deliverD.bag表示顺承-动作链

Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe_24_

itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise表示递进1.Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt22aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.A.cameupwith

B.stuckto

C.gaveup

D.brokeawayfromAnalysisofwordmeaning&Asetphrase词义辨析&固定搭配2.Betweenclasses，IcheckmypostureineverywindowIpass.I’mprogressed.Myhandsarelessclaw-likeandmyposturealittlemorestraight.AndIconstantlyimagineI’monstage，holdingtheaudienceentirelyinmy13.A.energyB.powerC.strengthD.force(2024·全国甲卷节选)

BornjustbeforeWWⅡ，mygrandmother43.experiencedanentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto44.school.Likeintypicalfamilies，whereboyswere45.favoredmuchmorethangirls，mygrandmahadtostayathometodo46．46．A．gardening B．homeworkC．business D．housework√

Culturalbackground&Commonsense文化背景知识&常识(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷节选)

I'vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks'achievementsallmylife.

WhenIwasateenager，aneighborhoodfriend41.wonamarathonrace.Feelingmotivated，Istartedrunning42，butthentwothingshappened．42．A．regularly B．silentlyC．proudly D．recently√实战演练Nooneiswillingtofallill,especiallyinaforeigncountryalone.41__,suchwasexactlywhathappenedtome.Afewmonthsago,whileIwasengagedinavolunteeringprojectinMwanza,Tanzania，something42happenedIfellill.Despitemy43totakemedicinesandavoidunboiledwater,Iwashithard.Iwas44toaclinicwithahighfeverandseverebodypain.Aloneandterrified,Ieventhought,atacertainmoment,thatitwasthe4546abatteryoftests,Ireceivedadiagnosis(诊断)ofseriousmalaria.Thedoctorgavemeinjectionsandtablets,47Iwouldn’thavetobeadmittedtothehospital.I48takingthetablets,anddesperatelythinking"keepthesedown,keepthesedown!",butnothingworkedandIhadtobe49.Tearscourseddownmycheeks.Iwas50withfear.Then,akindnurse51.Sheremainedbymysideforafulleighthoursevenafterhershift52,gentlyholdingmyhand.Herpresencewasreallyagreat53.Haditnotbeenforher,Ican'timaginehowIcouldhave54thatnight.ThemedicinesgraduallytookeffectandsoonIwasreleased.Ineverlearnedhername,yetthenursehasleftadeepmark.Itservesasareminderthatinthedarkesttimes,asimpleactofkindnesscanmakeadifference,crossing55andbringingwarmthtostrangersinneed.41.A.Regrettably B.Constantly C.Originally D.Consequentl42.A.awkward B.strange C.unrecorded D.undesired 43.A.failure B.opportunity C.ambition D.effort 44.A.recommended B.rushed C.assigned D.returned 45.A.choice B.wisdom C.end D.truth 46.A.PatientwithB.SubsequenttoC.DependentonD.Concernedabout47.A.replying B.apologizing C.promisingD.assuming48.A.keptB.forgotC.delayedD.quit49.A.investigatedB.dismissedC.hospitalizedD.distinguished50.A.consumed B.equipped C.compared D.impressed 51.A.departed B.emerged C.passed D.called 52.A.increased B.continued C.occurred D.concluded 53.A.trick B.relief C.reminder D.success 54.A.weathered B.described C.witnessed D.enjoyed 55.A.ages B.races C.boundaries D.genders

P1Nooneiswillingtofallill,especiallyinaforeigncountryalone.41____,suchwasexactlywhathappenedtome.

P2Afewmonthsago,whileIwasengagedinavolunteeringprojectinMwanza,Tanzania，something42____happened－Ifellill.41.A.Regrettably B.Constantly C.Originally D.Consequently 42.A.awkward B.strange C.unrecorded D.undesired √√pron.这种人（或事物）（上文提到的）那样的情况，那件事Despitemy43____totakemedicinesandavoidunboiledwater,Iwashithard.Iwas44____toaclinicwithahighfeverandseverebodypain.Aloneandterrified,Ieventhought,atacertainmoment,thatitwasthe__45__.43.A.failure B.opportunity C.ambition D.effort 44.A.recommended B.rushed C.assigned D.returned45.A.choice B.wisdom C.end D.truth √√√受到严重打击：指受到严重的影响或伤害P3__46__abatteryof一系列

tests,Ireceivedadiagnosis(诊断)ofseriousmalaria.Thedoctorgavemeinjectionsandtablets,__47__Iwouldn’thavetobeadmittedtothehospital.46.A.Patientwith B.Subsequentto C.Dependenton D.Concernedabout 47.A.replying B.apologizing C.promisingD.assuming

A.对……有耐心B.在……之后C.依靠取决于D.关心；担忧√√I__48__takingthetablets,anddesperatelythinking"keepthesedown,keepthesedown!",butnothingworkedandIhadtobe__49__.48.A.keptB.forgotC.delayedD.quit49.A.investigatedB.dismissedC.hospitalizedD.distinguished√√P4Tearscourseddownmy